UNIT 11 WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024北京)The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a 　　　　(错的) trade-off(权衡).  2.Switzerland, a landlocked(内陆的) nation, 　　　　(与……接壤) five countries: Germany, France, Italy, Liechtenstein and Austria.  3.The government 　　　　(禁止) the use of chemical weapons last year.   4.The aim of the two leaders at the conference is to build 　　　　(永久的) peace.   5.I'm sorry to b　　　　 you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?  Ⅱ.熟词生义 1. (2024浙江1月)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. 词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　  2.The company plans to take some measures to improve its competitive edge in order to stand out. 词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Being exposed to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm 　　　　　 your eyes.   2.The doctor says that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his 　　　　　(recover).  3.It is second only 　　　　　 Japan's high-speed system in terms of scale.   4.I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is 　　　　　(benefit) to introducing Chinese paintings.  5.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical 　　　　　(conclude).   6.No matter how well you hide your food, the 　　　　　 (greed) mice will always find it easily.   7.Both sides consider it 　　　　　(desire) to further the understanding between the two countries' people.  8.　　　　　 the request of students, the school invited an expert to give a lecture on how to select their courses for high school students.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.(2025河南郑州四中月考)总之,留学项目可能花费不菲,但能给学生带来极大的益处。 　　　　 　　　　, study abroad programs can be costly but greatly benefit students.  2.(2025浙江1月写作)据报道,很多学生拍校园短视频是为了记录校园生活和分享经历。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 many students shoot campus short videos to record campus life and share experiences.  3.校长要求所有学生在学校穿校服。(一句多译) ①The head teacher requested that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　school uniforms at school.   ②The head teacher requested 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 school uniforms at school.   能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024黑龙江哈尔滨开学考试) Which of your children is your favorite? Your response is probably “none of them”. What kind of parent would choose one child as his or her favorite? The truth might be surprising to you. Years of research supports what many have suspected—most parents have a favorite child. Studies have explored reasons from birth order to gender (性别) and shared interests. Yet even with years of research that supports this idea, most parents tend to deny the fact that they have a favorite child. Even if there is no obvious parental favorite among siblings (兄弟姐妹), studies have shown that children often feel preferential treatment of their sibling by their parents. Favoritism often results in family conflicts and a feeling of sadness among family members whether parents' favoritism is real or only felt. Thus both the kids and their parents tend to be plagued by the favoritism. The question isn't whether or not you have a favorite child, since it's pretty clear that many parents do. Typically, favoritism has little to do with loving one child more. It is more about how your personality resonates (产生共鸣) with one child's personality more than the others'. Essentially, it's a question of “like”. Still, why is it so hard for us to admit that one of our children might be our favorite? Some parents might worry about harming their children emotionally or psychologically. Some parents confuse liking one child's personality with the love they show to each child. However, when recognizing that you might hold preferential feelings towards one child, you are taking an important step towards creating a better relationship with all of your children. Instead of denying the fact, you can reflect on how you relate to each of your children. Examining your feelings towards each of your children can provide a greater insight into your own personality and how you function in relationships—and in fact, how you consider your children might reflect more about your thoughts and feelings about yourself than them. Increased awareness of your inner world can help you build and keep healthier relationships with your children. 1.How do most parents respond to the result of the research? A.They're quite concerned about it. B.They're unwilling to admit it. C.They're sensitive to it. D.They're regretful about it. 2.What does the underlined word “plagued” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Encouraged.　　 B.Troubled.　　 C.Separated.　　 D.Confused. 3.According to the passage, why do parents have a favorite child? A.The child is worth more love. B.The child has a good personality. C.The child has more in common with them. D.The child knows how to please them. 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Is it OK to have a favorite child? B.What kind of kids do parents prefer? C.How can parents get along well with children? D.Why do parents treat their kids differently? Ⅱ.读后续写 (2025安徽铜陵中学月考) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I come from a long line of angry folks, and I have always hoped that I'd be the one to change. I have tried various means, which have helped soften the rage(怒火) I inherited, but it's still in there, like lava bubbling inside a dormant(休眠的) volcano. Occasionally, the lava boils over and I say something I regret. The best way I know to repair the damage is with food. I've seen the way—a simple gift, such as several cookies, can open the door to a heart that's hurt, even if only a little. 　　Last week, frozen cookie dough(生面团) saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor across the street backed a U-Haul truck up to his house, walked a Ping-Pong table down the ramp and left it on his front lawn. He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table on a front lawn is not just a Ping-Pong table. It's a beer-pong table. I wouldn't have known the first thing about it if I hadn't spent years living on the other side of town, closer to the university, where beer-pong tables could be seen here and there in the front yards. At the time, my husband and I shared a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night and early into the morning. These students embraced beer pong as a lifestyle. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy, leaving a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I walked right up to the student's house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to feel sorry, apologize and agree. Instead, he returned my rage in kind. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” I felt a pull on my arm: my husband. He'd seen the U-Haul and the table, and had predicted I'd be on the warpath. As he pulled me away, I shouted at the student and told him this wasn't over. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　I was full of rage for the rest of the day,but the next morning,I awoke,full of shame. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　The student opened the door and looked down at the cookies on the plate.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.false　2.borders　3.banned　4.permanent 　5.bother Ⅱ.1.形容词;散装的　句意:如果你的超市出售散装产品,那么购买更少量就更加容易了。 2.名词;优势　句意:为了脱颖而出,这家公司打算采取一些措施以提高它的竞争优势。 Ⅲ.1.to　考查介词。do harm to意为“对……有害”,符合语境。故填to。句意:长时间暴露在阳光下极有可能对你的眼睛有害。 2.recovery　考查名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应用名词。故填recovery。句意:医生说阳光、新鲜空气和适当的休息对他的康复有好处。 3.to　考查介词。be second only to表示“仅次于”,故填to。句意:在规模方面,它仅次于日本的高速系统。 4.beneficial　考查形容词。句意:我精通英语和汉语,这有利于介绍中国画。设空处作表语,且由语境可知设空处表示“有利的”,故用形容词beneficial。be beneficial to意为“对……有利”。 5. conclusion　考查名词。设空处作宾语,根据空前的its logical可知,此处应用名词,故填conclusion。句意:像英国Silo这样的餐厅已尝试过零浪费体系,但wastED则将这一理念推向了逻辑终点。 6.greedy　考查形容词。根据空后的名词mice可知,此处应用形容词作定语;由语境可知此处表示“贪婪的,贪心的”,故填greedy。 7.desirable　考查形容词。句意:双方都认为增进两国人民之间的了解是可取的。本句使用了“consider+宾语+宾补”结构,其中代词it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语“to further the understanding between the two countries' people”为真正的宾语,设空处为宾语补足语。由语境可知设空处表示“可取的,值得做的”,应用形容词desirable。 8.At　考查介词。句意:应学生的要求,学校邀请了一位专家来做关于高中生应如何选课的演讲。at the request of sb.意为“应某人的要求”。 Ⅳ.1.To conclude　2.It is reported that　3.①all the students should wear　②all the students to wear 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对子女的偏爱现象,探讨了造成这种现象的原因以及这种现象可能产生的影响。 【高频词汇】　1.response n.答复;反应　2.deny v.否认;拒绝承认　3.result in 导致;造成　4.typically adv.通常,一般;典型地,具有代表性地　5.personality n.性格;特征 【差距词汇】　1.parental adj.父母的　2.preferential adj.优先的;优待的　3.favoritism n.偏爱,偏袒 长难句 原句　However, when recognizing that you might hold preferential feelings towards one child, you are taking an important step towards creating a better relationship with all of your children. 分析　本句为主从复合句。“when recognizing...”为“连词+现在分词短语”结构,在句中作状语,其中含有that引导的宾语从句。 译文　然而,当意识到你可能对一个孩子有优待的感觉时,你就朝着与所有孩子建立更好的关系迈出了重要的一步。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Years of research supports...most parents have a favorite child...most parents tend to deny the fact that they have a favorite child.”可知,大多数父母不愿意承认这个研究结果,否认他们有一个最喜欢的孩子。故选B。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Favoritism often results in family conflicts and a feeling of sadness among family members whether parents' favoritism is real or only felt.”可知,不管偏爱是真实存在的还是只是被感受到的,它通常会导致家庭矛盾,家人会感到伤心,所以父母和孩子都会因此而困扰,因此画线词意为“困扰”,与“Troubled”意思相近。故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Typically, favoritism has little to do with loving one child more. It is more about how your personality resonates with one child's personality more than the others'.”可知,父母有最喜欢的孩子是因为这个孩子和他们有更多的共同点。故选C。 4.A　主旨大意题。第一段通过提出问题引出下文。第二段介绍研究证实父母偏爱一个孩子的现象确实存在,以及偏爱对家庭产生的影响。第三、四段分析这一现象背后的原因,并给父母提出建议,鼓励父母反思与每个孩子的关系,更深入地了解自己的个性以及在(家庭)关系中的作用,建立更健康的亲子关系。因此A项“有一个最喜欢的孩子可以吗?”是本文的最佳标题。 故选A。 Ⅱ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 故事要素 时间 last week 不适、无奈(作者) 愤怒(作者) 愤怒(大学生邻居) 羞愧、后悔(作者) 惊讶、后悔、感 动(大学生邻居) 地点 the author's current living area,the area near the university,the front lawn and the doorstep of the new neighbor's house 人物 the author, the author's husband, the new college student neighbor 情节 开端 新邻居把一张乒乓球桌(可用于玩啤酒乒乓球游戏)放在草坪上,这勾起了作者过去住在靠近大学的区域时被啤酒乒乓球游戏的噪声困扰的回忆。新的啤酒乒乓球桌在作者新厨房窗户的视野范围内。 发展 作者实在无法忍受啤酒乒乓球桌,她走到邻居家,要求他把桌子搬走。 高潮 邻居不仅没有如作者期望的那样感到抱歉、道歉并同意,反而以同样愤怒的态度回应作者,质问作者是谁以及有什么权利提出这样荒谬的要求,作者的丈夫把作者拉走。 续写方向 Para. 1 I was full of rage for the rest of the day, but the next morning, I awoke, full of shame. 由第二段首句可知,作者亲手做了曲奇饼。 ①作者是如何想到做曲奇饼的? ②以及做曲奇饼的过程。 Para. 2 The student opened the door and looked down at the cookies on the plate. ①学生看到曲奇饼有什么反应? ②曲奇饼对两人的关系有何影响?两人会说些什么? ③关于乒乓球桌的矛盾最后是如何解决的? One possible version: 　　I was full of rage for the rest of the day,but the next morning, I awoke, full of shame. I realized I had overreacted. Remembering that food could be a way to mend fences, I decided to bake some cookies. I took out the frozen cookie dough in the freezer, shaping it into little balls and putting them in the oven. When they were done, the sweet smell filled the kitchen. Then I knocked on the neighbor's door. 　　The student opened the door and looked down at the cookies on the plate. His eyes widened in surprise. I took a deep breath and said, “I'm sorry for my outburst yesterday. I hope you can accept these cookies as a peace offering.” He was a bit taken aback at first, but then a smile spread across his face. “No, I should be the one to apologize. I was rude too,” he replied. We chatted for a while, and to my relief he told me he didn't even know how to play beer pong. In the end, he agreed to move the table to the backyard, and we parted as friends. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $