Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar Learning objectives: 1.To understand the usages of the verbs in the simple present tense. 2.To master and use different sentence structures of the verbs in the simple present tense correctly. 3.To talk about your friends’ hobbies by using the correct forms of the verbs. Can you find the rule? When we make negae sentences and ask questions, 1. We use ________(do,does)with I,you,we and they; 2.We use _________(do,does)with he,she and it. do does Remember that we add -s to the verb after he, she or it. However, there are some exceptions: Tip: Turn to page 141 for changes in pronunciation. About Daniel Daniel, a fan of science What does science do? What does he often do? What does he like to do? He often visits science museums. Science changes people’s lives. He likes to take things apart. loves reads plays watches goes flies dances wants go for a walk 散步 fly a kite 放风筝 Let’s find What does science do? What does he often do? What does he like to do? He often visits science museums. Science changes people’s lives. He likes to take things apart. things that we often do things that are true now things that are always true 行为动词在一般现在时中的使用！ The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table below. Complete the questions, and then use the information in the table to answer them. Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, he doesn’t. Do No, they don’t. B Let’s learn 我们常用一般现在时谈论经常做的事、不受时间限制的客观事实以及人或物的一般特征，这时我们常使用行为动词，这种动词有具体、实际的含义。 Look! Amy and Sandy are talking about their hobbies. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. like knows helps Do like go Do go loves goes doesn’t like likes C How do we use the simple tense of the verb to do? I/You/We/They He/She/It like likes sport. I/You/We/They He/She/It do not does not sport. like Do Does I/you/we/they he/she/it like sport? No, Yes, I/you/we/they he/she/it I/you/we/they he/she/it do not. does not. do. does. Look and summarise 一般现在时： 1.经常做的事；Things that we often do 2. 不受时间限制的客观事实；Things that are always true 3.人或物的一般特征；Things that are true now 注意：一般现在时常与always 、often 、usually 、sometimes 等频度副词或 every day/week/morningin the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 Presentation 行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句及其肯否定回答： Do/Does+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答 No, 主语+do/does not. When we make negative sentences and ask questions. we use__________ (do, does) with I, you, we and they. we use __________ (do, does) with he, she and it. does do Work out the rule Tip: formal (正式的)：do not/does not informal(非正式的)：don’t/doesn’t How do we use the simple tense? Presentation Presentation What do they like? Does she like reading? Does he like jogging? Does she like reading? Does he like jogging? Yes,she does. No,she doesn't. No,he doesn't. Yes,he does. ③ Presentation 请判断下列句子是哪种情况。 1)Tigers eat meat. C 2)She has pretty eyes. A 3)We all live in China. 4)Ienjoy reading English books. B 5)The sun rises in from the east. C 6)He plays volleyball after school.B A.things that are true now. B.things that we often do. C.things that are always true. 1. _____ Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? ______________ 2. _____ Millie like swimming? ______________ 3. _____ Amy enjoy reading? ______________ 4. _____ Kitty like jogging? ______________ 5. _____ Simon and Daniel love drawing? ______________ Practice Do Yes, they do. Does No, she doesn’t. Does No, she doesn’t. Does Yes, she does. Do No, they don’t. How do we form the third person singular of the verb to do? When we make negative sentences and ask questions. we use_ do _(do,does)with I,you,we and they. we use does _(do,does)with he,she and it. Do they like reading? Do you like reading? Does she like reading? Does he like jogging? Yes,they do . Yes,I do . Yes,she does . No,she doesn't. Yes,they don't. Yes,I don't. Yes,he does. No,he doesn't. How do we use the simple tense? Presentation Amy: Hi, Sandy. What’s your hobby? Sandy: I (1) _____ (like) painting. I often paint at my aunt’s house. My aunt (2) ______ (know) so much about art. She (3) ____ (help) me a lot. What about you? (4) ____ you ____ (like) art? Amy: No, I don’t, but I like sport. I often (5) ___ (go) swimming. like knows helps Do go like Practice Sandy: Great! (6) _____ you _____ (go) with your parents? Amy: Yes. My dad (7) ______ (love) swimming and he always (8) ____ (go) swimming with me. My mum (9) _________ (not like) swimming. She (10) _______ (watch) us swim. Practice Do go loves goes watches doesn’t like Do I/you/we/they like Sport? Does he/she/it formal(正式的) do not/does not informal(非正式的)don't/doesn't I/you/we/they Do. Yes, he/she/it does. I/you/we/they do not. No, he/she/it does not. We ask and answer questions using the verbs in the simple present tense How do we use the simple tense? Presentation Rule1:疑问句 like this: The Class 1,Grade 7 students have different hobbies. 勤奋 刻苦 求实 创新 jogging leioy paper-cutting IIoe reading Production A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I … every … It helps/makes me … A: Sounds good! What about your friend/…? B: He/She likes/loves/enjoys … He/She … on Monday(s)/ … … 根据主语的人称和数的不同，行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 Summary 1. 行为动词一般现在时肯定句： 主语+行为动词（原形或三单）+其他. 2. 行为动词一般现在时否定句： 主语+do/does not +行为动词（原形）+其他. Thank you! $