进阶练04 介冠连代数（天津专用）-【简语法-核心语法提升练】2026年天津地区中考备考之语法突破训练 一轮复习专用（外研版）

中考 · 语法进阶练 进阶练04 介冠连代数-中考语法精练（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选择符合题意的最佳选项。 1. —Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 2. There are ______ stars in the Galaxy. We can’t count them. A．billion of B．billions C．billions of D．billion 3. —What a great sportswoman Gu Ailing is! —I agree. She showed her talent at ________ age of three and never stops working hard. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ________ April 26th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．from 5. What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai? A．an B．the C．a D．/ 7. Tianjin is ________ interesting and beautiful city on ________ coast of the Bohai Sea. A．an; the B．an; / C．a: the D．a; a 8. There is ________ tall man in front of the school gate. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9. We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 10. —Tom often goes to school on ________ foot. What about you, Lily?   —I live far from school, so I take ________ bus . A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填 11. According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 12. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 13. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there? --- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A．the; the B．a;the C．the; an D．a; an 14. Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut. In 2013, she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 15. Beijing, ________ capital of China is ________ good place to visit. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a 16. Nemo is ________ cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is ________ ugly green animal. They look very different, but both of them have won ________ hearts of young people all over the world. A．a, an, the B．a, an, / C．a, a, the D．the, the, / 17. -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like? -- ________. I don't like their styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 18. China lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 19. Look left and right before you cross the road, ________ you may be hit by a car. A．so B．and C．or D．but 20. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting (分类). A．an B．a C．the D．不填 21.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and with English. A．I; our B．me; ourselves C．I; my D．me ; our 22. Although the Internet makes ________ life easier, it sometimes causes trouble to ________. A．we; us B．our; us C．us; we D．ours; we 23. The Lantern Festival is _____ important festival in China. It began during ______ Han Dynasty. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 24. Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 25. There is ________ big square in ________ centre of our city. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 26. About _____ of the world population is Chinese. A．one third B．one fourth C．one fifth D．one sixth 27. You may do it by yourself, ________ ask someone else for help. A．but B．and C．so D．or 28. —Is this your pen, May? —No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________. A．him B．his C．hers D．yours 29. Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 30. —Are these books ________? —No, they aren’t mine. They are ________. A．your; hers B．you; her C．your; her D．yours; hers 31. The old woman was born ________ Feb. 7th, 1950 ________ Beijing. A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in D．in; on 32. —How are you going to improve ________this term? —Work harder than last term. A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself 33. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the 34. Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money. A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they 35.The Giant's Causeway runs for several ____________ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 36. Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A．Six: third B．Sixth; third C．Six; three D．Sixth; three 37. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 38. —Why am I so unlucky today? —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39. The terrible earthquake happened ________ 13: 46 ________ the afternoon of March 11th. A．on; in B．at: on C．at; in D．on; on 40. Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1. A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on 41. _____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 42. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 43. —Are these ________ crayons? —No, they aren’t ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．yours; mine D．your; my 44.________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 45. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 46. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A．and B．if C．or D．but 47. __________ month of the year is May. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 48. people come to the lost and found office every day. A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 49. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 50. Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7 (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜)   10 celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 1 (important) for every Chinese person. Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 2 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 3 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 4 (visit) from all over the world. During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 5 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 6 (much) about China’s long history than before. National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 7 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 8 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country. For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 9 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 10 (make) the country better. Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 In Shanghai, ride-hailing (网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many can speak more than four languages, making it 1 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before. These drivers learn words and 2 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 3 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 4 (avoid) misunderstanding. The ability to speak different languages is 5 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 6 (use) simple sentences. “My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 7 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.” said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai. This effort shows Shanghai’s openness as 8 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 9 a friendly way. 10 important to master a foreign language is! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考 · 语法进阶练 进阶练04 介冠连代数-中考语法精练（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选择符合题意的最佳选项。 1. —Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的iPhone X吗？——不，不是。去问问汤姆吧。他刚刚丢了他的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；your你的；hers她的。第一个空后接名词“iPhone X”，应使用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，结合“Ask Tom.”可知为男性，所以要用名词性物主代词his代指“他的手机”，故选B。 2. There are ______ stars in the Galaxy. We can’t count them. A．billion of B．billions C．billions of D．billion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在银河系中有数十亿个星星。我们不能数清它们。 考查数词的用法。billion前有具体数字时，用单数；没有具体数字时，加s，后接of。故选C。 3. —What a great sportswoman Gu Ailing is! —I agree. She showed her talent at ________ age of three and never stops working hard. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌是一个多么伟大的女运动员啊！——我同意。她在三岁时就展示了她的天赋，并且从未停止努力。 考查冠词辨析。根据“at...age of three”可知，此处是指在三岁的时候。固定短语at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选C。 4. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ________ April 26th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉在2025年4月26日庆祝了她的二十岁生日。   考查介词辨析。on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于时间点；in‌用于较大时间单位或泛指一天的某部分‌；from表示时间起点。根据“…April 26th, 2025.”可知，此2025年4月26日是具体某一天，需用介词on。故选A。 5. What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐吧。 考查感叹句及冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此句为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+adj+名词，空后“day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，意为“美好的一天”。故选A。 6. Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai? A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一些上海一日游的地方吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。空后“trip”泛指“旅行”，以辅音音素开头，故选C。 7. Tianjin is ________ interesting and beautiful city on ________ coast of the Bohai Sea. A．an; the B．an; / C．a: the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天津是渤海沿岸一座有趣而美丽的城市。第一空，根据空后interesting ，是以元音音素开头的，可知，此空应填不定冠词an,故排除C和D；第二空，根据固定短语on the coast在岸上；沿岸。可知，此空故填定冠词the可知，故排除B，故选A。 8. There is ________ tall man in front of the school gate. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校门前有一个高大的男人。 考查冠词。 此处泛指“一个高个男人”，且tall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 9. We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 10. —Tom often goes to school on ________ foot. What about you, Lily?   —I live far from school, so I take ________ bus . A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。on foot“步行”，固定短语，take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。 11. According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据当地人所说，艾尔斯岩是一个特殊和神奇的地方。 考查冠词。根据“local people”可知确指当地人，用定冠词“the”。根据“special and magical place”可知泛指“一个特殊和神奇的地方”，“special”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 12. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。 考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。 13. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there? --- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A．the; the B．a;the C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——玛丽，那边的妇女是谁？——她是我的姑妈，一名英语教师。第一空有over there 来修饰名词woman，故表示特指，用定冠词the。第二空,English是元音因素开头的词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 14. Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut. In 2013, she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王亚平是一名宇航员。2013年，她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后“second”为序数词，序数词前通常使用定冠词the。故选B。 15. Beijing, ________ capital of China is ________ good place to visit. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空指中国的首都，表特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空指北京“是一个游玩的好地方”，表泛指，用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。 16. Nemo is ________ cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is ________ ugly green animal. They look very different, but both of them have won ________ hearts of young people all over the world. A．a, an, the B．a, an, / C．a, a, the D．the, the, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼而史瑞克是一只丑陋的绿色动物。他们大不相同但都俘获了全世界年轻人的心。 考查冠词。a（不定冠词：泛指）；an（不定冠词，用于元音开头的单词前）；the（定冠词；特指）；/（零冠词）。“fish”为可数名词，指“鱼”时，单复同形，又根据主语Nemo可知，这里为单数，因此用“a”；“animal”为可数名词单数，又因“ugly”为元音开头，因此用“an”；“hearts”为可数名词复数，此处特指“年轻人的心”，因此用“the”。故选A。 17. -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like? -- ________. I don't like their styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——两件T恤你要哪一件？－我不喜欢它们的款式。 考查不定代词。 Either，两者之一;Both，两者都； None，三者及三者以上都不;Neither，两者都不。因为不喜欢它们的款式，所以两者都不喜欢，选D。 18. China lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国位于亚洲的东边，在澳大利亚的北边。 lie in 强调位于范围之内，lie to强调隔海相望，故选B。 【点睛】lie in/to的用法：强调在范围之内时用lie in，强调在范围之外并且接壤时用lie on，强调在范围之外不接壤时用lie to，学生在平时的学习中要进行牢记并且通过做题进行巩固复习。 19. Look left and right before you cross the road, ________ you may be hit by a car. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路前要左右看，否则你可能会被车撞到。 考查并列连词。根据“祈使句 + and / or + 句子”可知，需要用并列连词and或者or；其次根据“Look left and right before you cross the road”和“you may be hit by a car.”可知，此处表示“否则”。故选C。 20. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting (分类). A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；不填：零冠词。空后名词有“of rubbish sorting (分类)”修饰，应表示特指。故选C。 21.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and with English. A．I; our B．me; ourselves C．I; my D．me ; our 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐的一位老朋友总是帮助我和我弟弟学习英语。 me 我，人称代词宾格，放在及物动词和介词后，my我的，形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，放在名词前，ourselves我们自己。第一个空作help的宾语，用代词的宾格；第二个空，作定语，修饰名词English,用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 22. Although the Internet makes ________ life easier, it sometimes causes trouble to ________. A．we; us B．our; us C．us; we D．ours; we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然因特网使我们的生活更方便，但有时也会给我们带来麻烦。 考查代词的辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据第一空后名词life可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词our作定语；第二空介词to后接宾语，应用宾格，故选B。 23. The Lantern Festival is ________ important festival in China. It began during ________ Han Dynasty. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：元宵节是中国一个重要的节日。它始于汉代。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，important是元音音素开头，an符合句意；第二空朝代前需要定冠词，故选C。 24. Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。 考查冠词辨析。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。 25. There is ________ big square in ________ centre of our city. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们市中心有一个很大的广场。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表达“一个”，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达“在市中心”用“in the center of”。故选A。 26. About _____ of the world population is Chinese. A．one third B．one fourth C．one fifth D．one sixth 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数认识,根据常识世界上大约有五分之一的人是中国人,故选C. 27. You may do it by yourself, ________ ask someone else for help. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以自己做它，或者让其他人来帮忙。 本题考查连词。but但是，and而且，so所以，or或者。根据by yourself和ask someone for help可知，此处表示自己做或者让其他人来帮忙，用连词or。故选D。 28. —Is this your pen, May? —No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________. A．him B．his C．hers D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意“梅，这是你的钢笔吗？-不是，它可能是彼得的，他正在找他的钢笔”。A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；C.她的（名词性物主代词）；D.你的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处译为“……的”，用物主代词，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，且根据Peter可知，表示“彼得的笔”，用his，故选B。 29. Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。 考查大数的表达。数词+thousand+名词，表示具体数量，数词的复数+of+名词表示不确定的数量，本题中空前无数词，所以是概数，thousands of表示成千上万的意思，故选D。 30. —Are these books ________? —No, they aren’t mine. They are ________. A．your; hers B．you; her C．your; her D．yours; hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的，它们是她的。 考查代词辨析。your形容词性物主代词，你的；hers名词性物主代词，她的；you人称代词，你；her人称代词和形容词性物主代词，她，她的。问句中和答句中均缺少句子的表语，而且空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，其后不跟名词，所以使用yours和hers。故选D。 31. The old woman was born ________ Feb. 7th, 1950 ________ Beijing. A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个老妇人于1950年2月7日出生在北京。考查介词。第一个空，加准确日期Feb. 7th, 1950用on；第二个空加大地点用in。故选B。 【点睛】on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如: on Monday(在星期一), on Friday afternoon(在星期五下午), on the morning of August the eighth(在八月八日早晨), on Christmas Day(在圣诞节,指在当天)。 You were late on Monday last week.你上星期一就晚了。 You mean I was late on May the fifteenth?你是说我五月十五日晚了？ 32. —How are you going to improve ________this term? —Work harder than last term. A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这学期你怎么提升你自己？——比上学期更加努力地学习。考查反身代词。A. ourselves我们自己；B. myself我自己；C. himself他自己；D. yourself你自己。根据对话可知，这是问你怎么打算提高你自己的，故选D。 33. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：珍尼的奶奶多年来想要写一本儿童书籍，但是总是有这样那样的事情妨碍着。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。Children的第一个音是辅音，前加a。后句，特指大家都知道的way，固定结构：get in the way。故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法辨析。 34. Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money. A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的学生使用智能手机在线学习英语。他们认为这些针对英语学习者的应用程序可以帮助他们提高英语口语。但是他们花了很多钱。them他们，宾格; their他们的，形容词性的物主代词 ；they他们，主格。第一个空是形容词性的物主代词做定语，用their，排除ACD；第二个空是动词后用代词宾格，用they的宾格them。根据句意，故选B。 35.The Giant's Causeway runs for several ____________ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北爱尔兰东海岸的“巨人之路”绵延数百英里。考查单位数词。Hunderd的用法是当前面有数字，就不变复数，不接of；当前面没有数字，变成复数加s，接of修饰名词，翻译成成百上千的。根据横线前面的several几个，相当于数字的用法，所以不变复数，不接of，所以选择A 【点睛】用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。 36. Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A．Six: third B．Sixth; third C．Six; three D．Sixth; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：六班在哪儿？——在三楼。 考查数词的用法结合语境可知上文用基数词表示编号，下文用序数词表示顺序，故选A。 37. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。 38. —Why am I so unlucky today? —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我今天这么不走运?——每个人都有不顺心的时候。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事；something某物，某事。根据“Everyone has one of those days”可知，“those days”指的是不走运的日子，即没有一件事是顺利的，故选A。 39. The terrible earthquake happened ________ 13: 46 ________ the afternoon of March 11th. A．on; in B．at: on C．at; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场可怕的地震发生在3月11日下午13:46。 on加星期几，节日，具体日期；at加具体的时间点；in加年，月，日，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；第一个空是at加时间点；第二个空是具体的日期用on。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。　　 例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ 1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）。　　 2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：　　 in 2006，in May，2004 ，in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21stcentury，in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。　　 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：　　 on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。 40. Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1. A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼于6月1日晚抵达天津。arrive in到达大地方，arrive at到达小地方，Tianjin是大地方，前面要用介词in，排除C,D答案；在具体的某一天的晚上用介词in，故答案为B。 41. _____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的教室不同于我们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空，设空处后面有名词classroom，所以应用形容词性的物主代词，their他们的，符合题意，theirs他们的，是名词性的物主代词，they他们，是人称代词的主格，都不符合题意，所以排除B、D选项。第二个空，根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词，we我们，人称代词主格，不符合题意，ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our classroom，符合题意，故排除A选项；故答案选C。 42. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了上海。 考查介词辨析。in后接大地点或年月等；at后接小地点或具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等。“Shanghai”是大地点，第一空用in；“a cold morning”指具体的某个寒冷的早晨，第二空用on。故选B。 43. —Are these ________ crayons? —No, they aren’t ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．yours; mine D．your; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是你的蜡笔吗？——不，它们不是我的。 考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除C选项；第二空指的是“我的（蜡笔）”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除B/D，故选A。 44.________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们都不知道法语，因此我必须向第四个人寻求帮助。 考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either任何一个（两者）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者以上）。根据“so I have to ask a fourth person for help”可知，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，故选D。 45. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那对退休的夫妇已决定去上大学。到了他们开始一种新生活的时候了。根据It's time for sb. to do sth．“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。for是介词，后面跟人称代词时，要用人称代词，的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。故选B。 46. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A．and B．if C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天学习都很努力，而且他各门功课都很好。考查连词辨析。A. and和、而且，并列连词，表示承接、顺承；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句；C. or或者，表示选择；D. but但是，表示转折。根据He works very hard every day,“他每天学习都很努力”，以及he is good at all subjects.“他各门功课都很好”，可知前后句之间是一种顺承关系，故答案选A。 47. __________ month of the year is May. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年中第五个月是五月。 考查数词的用法。Two二；The second第二；Five五；The fifth第五。根据“...month of the year is May.”可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，故用序数词the fifth。故选D。 48. people come to the lost and found office every day. A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天都有数百人来到失物招领处。hundred前面有具体数字时不用复数形式，与of连用时，hundred要用复数形式，表示不确定的数字，hundreds of数以百计的，故答案为D。 49. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 50. Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期天让我们在公园里放松一下，玩得开心。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。句中的let’s是let us的缩写，因此空处需用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 【答案】 1. oldest 2. widely 3. done 4. first 5. After/When 6. includes 7. as 8. an 9. symbols 10. their 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。 1. 句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 2. 句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 3. 句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。 4. 句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 5. 句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。 6. 句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 7. 句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。 8. 句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9. 句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。 10. 句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7 (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜)   10 celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. called 3. created 4. second 5. Finally 6. wearing 7. leaf 8. of 9. the 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了人日节的由来以及庆祝方式。 1. 句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。根据“many of these…festivals”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2. 句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。根据“It is…Renri Festival”可知，此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用被动语态，call应变为过去分词called。故填called。 3. 句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。根据“It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa…human beings.”可知，女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。故填created。 4. 句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“ From the…to the sixth day”可知，此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。故填second。 5. 句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。根据“…, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，注意句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 6. 句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，表示“通过……（方式）”，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 7. 句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。根据“gold and silver”可知，此处应填不可数名词leaf，表示“箔”，gold and silver leaf表示“金银箔”。故填leaf。 8. 句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。根据“a sign…a fruitful year”可知，此处应填介词of，a sign of…表示“……的标志”。故填of。 9. 句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。根据“Nowadays, some still celebrate…festival as part of Chinese New Year.”可知，前文已引出该节日，此处用“the festival”指代“人日节”。故填the。 10. 句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。根据“made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek…celery”可知，此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 1 (important) for every Chinese person. Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 2 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 3 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 4 (visit) from all over the world. During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 5 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 6 (much) about China’s long history than before. National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 7 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 8 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country. For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 9 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 10 (make) the country better. 【答案】 1. importance 2. for 3. When 4. visitors 5. joy 6. more 7. a 8. truly 9. teaches 10. making 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的重要性、庆祝活动以及其背后的意义，强调了国庆节不仅是休息日，更是铭记历史、庆祝成就的时刻，同时鼓励年轻学生热爱祖国并努力学习。 1. 句意：对于每个中国人来说，这是一个非常重要的日子。根据“a day of great...”可知，此处应用important的名词importance，表示“重要性”，构成“a day of great importance”表示“一个非常重要的日子”。故填importance。 2. 句意：他们静静地等待着升旗仪式，有些人甚至挥舞着小国旗。根据“wait quietly...the flag-raising ceremony”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故填for。 3. 句意：当鲜艳的五星红旗开始升起时，每个人都站得笔直。根据“...the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4. 句意：国歌的声音响彻天空，这动人的场景常常感动着来自世界各地的游客。根据“...from all over the world”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”。故填visitors。 5. 句意：传统表演给人们带来欢乐。根据“Traditional performances bring...to people.”可知，此处应用joyful的名词joy，表示“欢乐”，作bring的宾语。故填joy。 6. 句意：在那里，他们欣赏美丽的风景，比以前更多地了解中国的悠久历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。 7. 句意：这是一个铭记国家过去奋斗历程、庆祝今日成就的时刻。根据“It is...time to remember...”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰time，表示“一个时刻”。故填a。 8. 句意：人们为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到真正的幸运。根据“lucky”可知，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词lucky，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 9. 句意：它教会他们热爱祖国，努力学习。根据“For young students, this day is also a special lesson.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 10. 句意：他们知道自己在使国家变得更好方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in...”可知，此处应用make的动名词making作介词in的宾语。故填making。 Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】 1. to dream 2. exactly 3. friend’s 4. to play 5. following 6. but 7. on 8. that 9. beginning 10. will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及在疫情封锁期间专注练习吉他、最终成功表演的经历，传递了“专注目标就能带来惊喜”的感悟。 1. 句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾梦想成为一名摇滚明星。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填“to dream”。故填to dream。 2. 句意：但确切地说，我的努力与我的热爱并不匹配，很快妈妈给我买的吉他就静静地躺在角落里了。 根据“my effort didn’t match my love”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 3. 句意：我不得不和朋友的吉他一起待在泰国清迈的一家酒店里。根据“my…guitar”可知，此处修饰名词“guitar”，要用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 4. 句意：我专注于如何用吉他弹奏五首我最喜欢的歌曲。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to play。 5. 句意：我开始通过跟着在线课程学习弹奏。 “by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填following。 6. 句意：我得承认，跟上节奏对我来说很难，但我没有放弃。 根据“beating time was very difficult for me…I didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 7. 句意：最终，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们进行了一场吉他表演。 根据“May 28, 2022”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 8. 句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。 “so…that…”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9. 句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”，所以填“beginning”。故填beginning。 10. 句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你会让所有人都感到惊喜。根据“if you focus on your goal”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 In Shanghai, ride-hailing (网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many can speak more than four languages, making it 1 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before. These drivers learn words and 2 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 3 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 4 (avoid) misunderstanding. The ability to speak different languages is 5 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 6 (use) simple sentences. “My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 7 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.” said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai. This effort shows Shanghai’s openness as 8 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 9 a friendly way. 10 important to master a foreign language is! 【答案】 1. easier 2. expressions 3. themselves 4. avoids 5. especially 6. using 7. but 8. an 9. in 10. How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海网约车司机通过自学掌握多语种技能，为外国乘客提供便利服务，体现城市开放包容的形象。 1. 句意：许多人会说四种以上的语言，这使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式easier，意为“更容易的”，指使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。故填easier。 2. 句意：这些司机学习日常使用的单词和表达。分析句子“These drivers learn words and…for daily use.”，结合所给词可知，express“表达”，动词，此处应填入expressions，复数名词，与空格前“words”并列，作宾语。故填expressions。 3. 句意：通过学习，他们自己掌握了大量的语言，以便与来自其他国家的乘客顺利交流，使对话更加自然。根据“they master plenty of languages by…”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其反身代词themselves，by themselves“通过他们自己”，指的是他们自己掌握了大量的语言。故填themselves。 4. 句意：这不仅有助于乘客感到更舒适，还能避免误解。分析句子“This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also….misunderstanding.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“This”是单数，结合所给词，此处应填入avoid的三单形式avoids，与“helps”作并列谓语。故填avoids。 5. 句意：说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用，如机场或名胜古迹。分析句子“The ability to speak different languages is…useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式especially，修饰形容词useful，意为“特别地”，指说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用。故填especially。 6. 句意：司机可以解释交通规则，推荐受欢迎的餐馆，或者用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。分析句子“Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs…simple sentences.”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应填入其动名词形式using，作方式状语，指用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。故填using。 7. 句意：“我简单的语言通常足以让旅行顺利进行，但有时我仍然必须使用翻译应用程序来满足其他难以理解的需求。”来自上海浦东的司机王峰说。分析句子“My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well,…sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8. 句意：这种努力显示了上海作为一个国际城市的开放性。根据空格后“international city”可知，此处泛指一个国际城市，且international是以元音音素开头，此处应填入不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 9. 句意：通过建立语言桥梁，司机不仅提供了受欢迎的服务，还让游客感到受欢迎，有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。根据“helping the city connect with the world…a friendly way”可知，此处应填入in，方式介词，意为“通过，以”，指有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。故填in。 10. 句意：掌握一门外语是多么重要啊！分析句子“…important to master a foreign language is!”可知，该句是感叹句，且空格后“important”是形容词，所以此处应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 1 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $