进阶练03 名词、形容词和副词（天津专用）-【简语法-核心语法提升练】2026年天津地区中考备考之语法突破训练 一轮复习专用（外研版）

中考 · 语法进阶练 进阶练03 名词、形容词和副词-中考语法精练（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选择符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Our school team played ________ this year than last year. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2. —There are many ________ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 3.-I think English is as _________as math. -I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 4. —I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A．basic B．favourite C．simple D．missing 5. My mother doesn’t like sports. She _______ plays football. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 6. Each of us has to write a ______ report on how to save water for homework. A．three-hundred-word B．three-hundreds-word C．three-hundreds-words D．three-hundred-words 7. —The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. —That’s why he _______ fails the exams. A．so harder; seldom B．as hard as; never C．so hard as; always D．the hardest; sometimes 8. Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 9. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 10. Traveling by coach is ________ in four different ways from London to Amsterdam. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 11. Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 12. The river in my hometown is ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 13. By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 14. Jane has________ hair in her class. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 15. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 16. All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 17. Do people work as ________ as they did fifty years ago? A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 18. Let’s wait for Tony and Daming. They are always at the back of the group and are walking ________ than us. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 19. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 20. DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common 21. Football is ________ than baseball in many countries. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．a little popular 22. This kind of sweaters look ________ and sell ________. A．beautifully; well B．beautiful; well C．beautifully; good D．beautiful; good 23. Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 24. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A．German; Frenchmen B．Frenchmen; Germans C．Frenchman; German D．Germans; Frenchman 25. —Whose shoes are ? —They are . A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s 26. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 27. Credit cards (信用卡) is used ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A．little B．fewer C．less D．more 28. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly 29. Danny, could you please speak a little ________? I can’t hear you _______. A．slow; clearly B．slowly; clearly C．more slowly; clear D．more slowly; clearly 30. 一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? --Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world. A．the longer B．longest C．the longest D．longer 31. —Do you like ice cream? —No. I ________ eat ice cream because it’s unhealthy. A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often 32. This year we are training more ________, so we can do ________ than last year. A．careful; better B．carefully; good C．careful; better D．carefully; better 33. Air pollution is heavy now, but I don't think it is ________. A．hopeful B．hopeless C．hopefully D．hope 34. Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 35.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 36. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A．more delicious; more expensive B．less delicious; more expensive C．more delicious; less expensive D．less delicious; less expensive 37. Nowadays people have found it ________ to read a printed book than they did 20 years ago. A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．the hardest 38. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday. A．good B．well C．better D．best 39. —Your pictures are so beautiful. —Thank you, I draw ________ than before. A．worst B．better C．best D．worse 40. Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the 41. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training. A．two-month B．two-months C．two months D．two month 42. Her voice is so weak that I could ________ hear anything. A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly 43. —How is it from your school to home?    —It’s only . A．far; a ten-minutes walk B．long; ten minutes’ walk C．far; ten minutes’ walk D．long; a ten-minute walk 44. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 45. After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become ________ than any other mascot (吉祥物). A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 46. It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year. A．careless, carelessly B．careless, more carefully C．careful, carefully D．careful, more carefully 47.   news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A．What an excited; six days' B．What excited: six days' C．What exciting; six-day D．What an exciting; six-day 48. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 49. —Are you ________of the dark? — Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights ________. A．worry; on B．terrify; off C．fear; off D．afraid; on 50. I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three. A．more faster B．fastest C．more fast D．fast 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 1 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 2 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 3 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 4 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 5 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 6 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 7 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 8 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 9 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 10 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. Passage 2 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. Passage 3 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 8 (carry) goods (货物)  between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it 1 (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared 2 Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 3 (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, 4 new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also 5 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI 6   (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek 7 (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on 8 (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code 9 (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge 10 making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has 1 history of over 1,000 years in China . In the early Tang Dynasty, it 2 (introduce) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other 3 (Asia) countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel—ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas 4 (appear) in the last century, the hand—made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are 5 (main) made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, 6 (include) making bamboo ribs, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week 7 (make) per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas 8 his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. 9 the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of 10 (light) bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 9 / 9乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考 · 语法进阶练 进阶练03 名词、形容词和副词-中考语法精练（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选择符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Our school team played ________ this year than last year. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们校队今年的表现比去年好。A.好的；B.好地；C. 较好的， 更好的；D.最好的。根据后面than可知，此空应用比较级，根据空前played可知，此空应填副词，此空应是well的比较级，此空故填better，故选C。 2. —There are many ________ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的， 在农场上种了很多马铃薯。 考查名词的用法。photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。 3.-I think English is as _________as math. -I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---我认为英语和数学一样重要。---我同意你的看法。此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as一样……。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查形容词原级。 4. —I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A．basic B．favourite C．simple D．missing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢红色。你呢？——我最喜欢的颜色是橙色，对我来说它意味着欢乐。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；favourite最喜欢的；simple简单的；missing丢失的。根据上文“I like red best”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色，应使用favourite表示“最喜欢的”。故选B。 5. My mother doesn’t like sports. She _______ plays football. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢运动。她从不踢足球。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually经常；always总是；never从不。根据“My mother doesn’t like sports.”可知，她不喜欢运动，所以应该是从不踢球，故选D。 6. Each of us has to write a ______ report on how to save water for homework. A．three-hundred-word B．three-hundreds-word C．three-hundreds-words D．three-hundred-words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都必须写一份三百字的报告作为家庭作业，说明如何节约用水。本题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成用以修饰一个名词。组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接，其中的名词用单数，所以选项B、C、D都错误，故选A 7. —The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. —That’s why he _______ fails the exams. A．so harder; seldom B．as hard as; never C．so hard as; always D．the hardest; sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查同级比较和副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always经常；sometimes有时。根据“The boy doesn’t work...the others in his class.”可知，此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同级比较：not as/so +形容词原级/副词原级+as，意为“不如……”，可排除AD选项；再根据“he...fails the exams.”可知，不用功所以总是不及格。故选C。 8. Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Rose每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知，每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。 9. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；example例子；service服务；advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知，成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果，符合语境。故选A。 10. Traveling by coach is ________ in four different ways from London to Amsterdam. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四条不同的路线，乘长途汽车是最便宜的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in four different ways”可知，四者之间的比较用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 11. Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是在我们同学中住的离学校最近的。 考查最高级。根据“of all my classmates”可知，此处应用最高级形式，close的最高级是the closest。故选D。 12. The river in my hometown is ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡的河比以前更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。根据原句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，clean的比较级是cleaner，故选B。 13. By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学习水平和成功。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知，此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学习水平和成功，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 14. Jane has________ hair in her class. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简在她班上头发是最长的。 考查形容词的最高级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest是the+最高级的结构。根据“in her class”可知是在班上她的头发是最长的，用the+形容词最高级的形式。故选D。 15. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 16. All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，woman teacher表示“女教师”，其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。 17. Do people work as ________ as they did fifty years ago? A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们像五十年前一样努力工作吗？ 考查副词原级。hard努力；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除C和D选项。修饰work，应用副词hard，work hard努力工作，故选A。 18. Let’s wait for Tony and Daming. They are always at the back of the group and are walking ________ than us. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们等候托尼和大明吧。他们总是在队伍的后面，走的比我们更慢。 考查副词的比较级。faster更快；fastest最快；more slowly更慢；most slowly最慢。根据空后than us，结合句意可知，此空应填副词的比较级，更慢的意思，故选C。 19. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 20. DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，最新的人工智能技术之一，可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；traditional传统的；latest最新的；common普通的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知，此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一，且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。 21. Football is ________ than baseball in many countries. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．a little popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多国家，足球比棒球更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular，故选B。 22. This kind of sweaters look ________ and sell ________. A．beautifully; well B．beautiful; well C．beautifully; good D．beautiful; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种毛衣看起来很漂亮，而且很畅销。 考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地，漂亮地，副词；well好地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；good好的，形容词。分析句子，look是感官动词，第一个空格处用形容词beautiful作表语，第二空格处修饰动词sell，应用副词well。故选B。 23. Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肯擅长游泳，他是我们学校最好的一个游泳者。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Ken is good at swimming and he is one of… swimmers in our school.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定结构。故选D。 24. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A．German; Frenchmen B．Frenchmen; Germans C．Frenchman; German D．Germans; Frenchman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一组法国人正在和两个德国人说话。 本题考查Frenchman和German的复数形式。Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen，而German的复数为 Germans。第一空处，根据空前a group of可知，空处用复数，排除A和C；第二空处根据空前two可知，也要用复数，故选B。 【点睛】各国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese; Frenchman—Frenchmen; American--Amercians 25. —Whose shoes are ? —They are . A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是李林的。these/those在答语中they替代，this/that在答语中用it替代，根据答语可排除C,D；问句是询问鞋是谁的，答语中必须使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，故答案为A。 26. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller。故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 27. Credit cards (信用卡) is used ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A．little B．fewer C．less D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：信用卡比以前少用了。我们现在通常用智能手机支付。 考查比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词或作副词修饰动词；more更多，many和much的比较级，修饰复数或不可数名词。根据“Credit cards (信用卡) is used … than before”可知，信用卡的使用频率比以前更少了，此处应用副词比较级less，修饰动词used，表示“较少、更少”，故选C。 28. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很悲伤因为他没有通过数学考试。 A. sad悲伤，形容词；B. sadness悲伤，名词；C. saddest 悲伤的，最高级；D. sadly悲伤地，副词，根据句意及题干分析look是系动词，所以后面用形容词，此句无比较含义，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 29. Danny, could you please speak a little ________? I can’t hear you _______. A．slow; clearly B．slowly; clearly C．more slowly; clear D．more slowly; clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼，你能说慢一点吗？我听不清楚。 考查比较级和副词用法。分析语境可知，说话人希望丹尼说的更慢点，暗含比较之意，所以第一空应填比较级，排除AB选项；第二空是修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故选D。 30. 一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? --Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world. A．the longer B．longest C．the longest D．longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前一般不加the，但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加the，故选C。 31. —Do you like ice cream? —No. I ________ eat ice cream because it’s unhealthy. A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢冰淇淋吗？——不。 我很少吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“because it’s unhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋不健康所以很少吃，“seldom”符合题意。故选A。 32. This year we are training more ________, so we can do ________ than last year. A．careful; better B．carefully; good C．careful; better D．carefully; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们训练得更认真，因此我们可以比去年做得更好。动词train需要由副词carefully来修饰，排除A,C；根据than判断，第二个句子要用比较级，better是副词well的比较级，故答案为D。 33. Air pollution is heavy now, but I don't think it is ________. A．hopeful B．hopeless C．hopefully D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在空气污染是很严重，但是我不认为这是无希望的。 考查词汇辨析。hopeful形容词，有希望的；hopeless形容词，无希望的；hopefully副词，有希望地；hope名词或动词，希望。空格处缺少形容词作表语，故排除C，D项；根据“but”可知，前后句意表示转折，指虽然污染严重但是不认为是无希望的。故选B。 34. Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的．故选C． 35.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们非常高兴我们的国家这些年比以前发展的更快。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than，所以要用比较级，根据句意应选C。 考点：考查比较级的用法 36. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A．more delicious; more expensive B．less delicious; more expensive C．more delicious; less expensive D．less delicious; less expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。——是的，但是如果它们再便宜点就更好了。 考查形容词比较级。more delicious更美味的；less delicious较不美味的；more expensive更昂贵的；less expensive较不昂贵的。根据“But it will be better if they are”可知，第一空表示“更美味”，排除B和D选项。如果再便宜一点就更好了，故选C。 37. Nowadays people have found it ________ to read a printed book than they did 20 years ago. A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们发现读一本印刷的书比20年前更难了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。hard难的，形容词原级；harder更难的，形容词比较级；hardly几乎不，副词；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。固定搭配find+it+形容词+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。根据原文Nowadays…read a printed book than they did 20 years ago，可知，是现在和20年前进行对比，两者之间对比用形容词比较级，所以空格处填harder。故选B。 【点睛】句中有than，表明两者间的对比，必用形容词或副词的比较级。 38. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个球队周六的表现比周二好。 考查副词比较级。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的，更好地；best最好的，最好地。句中play是动词，且句中有than，所以此处使用副词well的比较级better。故选C。 39. —Your pictures are so beautiful. —Thank you, I draw ________ than before. A．worst B．better C．best D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的画真漂亮。——谢谢，我画得比以前更好了。 考查副词比较级。worst最糟糕；better更好；best最好；worse更糟糕。根据空后than可知，应用比较级形式，故排除A、C项；根据前句“Your pictures are so beautiful.”可知，应是画得比以前更好了。故选B。 40. Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一，有着悠久的历史。 考查冠词的用法。根据“biggest”是形容词最高级可知，第一空要用定冠词the，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；再根据“has ... long history”可知，第二空表示泛指，且“long”是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 41. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training. A．two-month B．two-months C．two months D．two month 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年，300英语教师参加了两个月的英语训练。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“两个月的训练”可以用数词加名词这种表达方式，但连字符后的量词要用单数；也可以用名词所有格的表达方式，即two months’ English Training，故选A。 42. Her voice is so weak that I could ________ hear anything. A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的声音太弱了，我几乎什么也听不见。考查副词辨析。A. almost几乎、差不多；B. nearly几乎、差不多；C. hard努力地、辛苦地；D. hardly几乎不。根据Her voice is so weak可推知此处句意为“我几乎什么也听不见。”句中缺少“几乎不”的表达，故答案选D。 43. —How is it from your school to home?    —It’s only . A．far; a ten-minutes walk B．long; ten minutes’ walk C．far; ten minutes’ walk D．long; a ten-minute walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从学校到家有多远？——步行只有十分钟的路程。问句问距离多远用how far，回答：走路只要十分钟。作定语修饰名词walk，用形容词ten-minute或名词所有格ten minutes’，故选C。 44. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心关注到了每一个细节。 考查形容词和副词。enough“足够”，修饰形容词或者副词时放在后面。根据she is可知，is之后应用形容词careful。故选D。 45. After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become ________ than any other mascot (吉祥物). A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。 考查形容词比较级形式。根据句子后“than”提示，故此处应用形容词的比较级。“主语+比较级+ than any other”意为“所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……”，是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。故选B。 46. It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year. A．careless, carelessly B．careless, more carefully C．careful, carefully D．careful, more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们输掉了比赛，因为我们在传球时有时很粗心，今年我们训练得更仔细了。 考查词义辨析。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据前面的“It’s a pity（很遗憾）”可以推出，我们是练球时“粗心了”，所以第一空填careless；因为以前粗心，用more carefully来修饰动词practice。故选B。 47.   news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A．What an excited; six days' B．What excited: six days' C．What exciting; six-day D．What an exciting; six-day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们全家将去桂林进行为期六天的参观。前句是感叹句news不可数名词，新闻，所以用what引导。后句visit名词，参观、访问；six-day六天的，相当于形容词使用。故选C。 点睛：，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! How+句子+！前两种结构中 “主语＋谓语”可以省略，本题就是简略的感叹句。 48. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的；    B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的；  D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C 49. —Are you ________of the dark? — Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights ________. A．worry; on B．terrify; off C．fear; off D．afraid; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你害怕黑暗么？——是的，因此我总是睡觉的时候开着卧室的灯。 考查形容词。worry担心；terrify使恐惧；fear害怕；afraid害怕的；on打开的；off关闭的。问句用固定结构be afraid of sth.表示“害怕黑暗”，afraid作表语。根据“Yes”可知害怕黑暗所以睡觉要开灯， with后面用on做宾语补足语，表示“把灯开着的”。故选D。 50. I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three. A．more faster B．fastest C．more fast D．fast 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意：我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。 考点：考查副词的最高级。 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 1 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 2 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 3 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 4 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 5 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 6 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 7 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 8 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 9 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 10 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 【答案】 1. methods 2. certainly 3. healthy 4. development 5. is 6. a 7. natural 8. to lead 9. were used 10. their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的消暑方法，包括饮用酸梅汤、燃烧草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。 1. 句意：在夏季气温升高时，除了保持冷静之外，中国人还有一些传统的方法来缓解夏日的炎热。空处作宾语，method是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填methods。 2. 句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。空处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定、无疑”。故填certainly。 3. 句意：酸梅汁是北京夏季传统的健康饮品。空处修饰名词drink，需用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4. 句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作介词宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 5. 句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作谓语，主语summer是单数，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 6. 句意：在中国，用草药制成的熏香有着悠久的历史。have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 7. 句意：竹席是一种可爱的必备品，它可以用天然的气味为你的夏季降温。空处修饰名词smell，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词形式是natural“天然的”。故填natural。 8. 句意：如果你想践行低碳生活方式，扇子在夏季是必需品。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to lead。 9. 句意：在中国古代，带有美丽刺绣的丝绸扇子经常被女性使用，尤其是未婚的年轻女子。主语“扇子”与谓语动词“使用”之间是被动语态，且描述过去动作是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 10. 句意：当她们需要表现出女性的羞涩时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或脸。空处修饰名词“mouth or face”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 2 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. 【答案】 1. cutting 2. considered 3. catches 4. completely 5. So 6. richer 7. artists 8. in 9. themselves 10. happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国马年春节的剪纸文化，特别是“马上有福”的剪纸设计，通过谐音双关传递“好运马上来”的美好祝愿，展现了中国传统民俗的趣味与智慧。 1. 句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。介词“by”后接动名词cutting。 2. 句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。be considered“被认为是”，是固定搭配。 3. 句意：有趣的是，有一个特别的设计吸引了所有人的目光：一匹背上驮着小动物的马。句子主语“one special design”是单数，文章为一般现在时，用catches。 4. 句意：许多单词发音相似，但含义完全不同。修饰形容词“different”，需要用副词completely。 5. 句意：所以蝙蝠常被用在新年艺术中。“The word for ‘bat’ in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for ‘good luck’.”和“bats are often used in New Year art.”表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用连词So。 6. 句意：当蝙蝠被放在马背上时，寓意变得更加丰富。“even”后常接形容词比较级richer。 7. 句意：所以，当艺术家们把马和蝙蝠结合起来时，他们实际上在传递一个祝愿：“好运马上来！”空格处作主语，指代“创作剪纸的人”，“combine”表明用复数形式artists。 8. 句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达他们的祝愿。“in a ... way”是固定搭配，意为“用……的方式”。 9. 句意：他们买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也是作为送给亲友的礼物。主语是“They”，指代同一对象，用反身代词themselves。 10. 句意：每个人都希望新的一年充满幸福和好运。介词“with”后接名词happiness。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 8 (carry) goods (货物)  between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1. their 2. are regarded 3. heroes 4. more meaningful 5. who/that 6. have created 7. with 8. to carry 9. importance 10. truly 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中马的象征意义与历史作用，介绍了马在不同文明中的价值，强调了马所承载的人文精神与文化联结的重要性。 1. 句意：随着马年的到来，有必要更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。此处修饰名词roles，需用形容词性物主代词。 2. 句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强大的动物。主语horses与动词regard是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are regarded。 3. 句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边有信任的战马，一同战斗并获胜。根据后文their可知主语为复数。 4. 句意：然而，在中国文化中，马承载着更具深意的象征意义。even后常接形容词比较级，修饰名词symbolism需用形容词，more meaningful符合语境。 5. 句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that符合语境。 6. 句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造了许多关于马的有趣谚语。时间状语so far表示 “到目前为止”，需用现在完成时，主语Chinese people为复数，have created符合语境。 7. 句意：“日行千里的马” 形容有杰出才能的人。固定搭配people with great talent表示 “有杰出才能的人”，with符合语境。 8. 句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运送货物，使马成为真正的文化桥梁。固定搭配depend on…to do sth.表示 “依靠……做某事”，to carry符合语境。 9. 句意：它们让我们想起人类精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，importance符合语境。 10. 句意：它们真正地表达了人们共同建设更美好未来的愿望。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，truly符合语境。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it 1 (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared 2 Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 3 (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, 4 new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also 5 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI 6   (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek 7 (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on 8 (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code 9 (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge 10 making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 1. is called 2. on 3. became 4. the 5. the cheapest 6. models 7. mainly 8. its 9. to meet 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国杭州DeepSeek公司发布的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型在处理复杂任务时表现出色，且研发成本远低于同类模型，其开源特性对知识分享和技术进步具有重要意义。 1. 句意：其背后的研发公司名为DeepSeek，这是一家总部位于浙江杭州的企业。根据“The company behind it…DeepSeek”可知，主语“The company”与动词call之间是被动关系，表示“公司被称作”。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。call的被动语态为be called，be动词用is。故填is called。 2. 句意：这款新型人工智能于 1 月 20 日首次亮相。根据“…Jan 20”可知，此处指1月20日，在具体的某一天前介词应用on。故填on。 3. 句意：短短一周之内，它便击败了美国OpenAI公司的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。根据“it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and…”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，beat为一般过去式，因此become也应用一般过去时。become的过去式为became。故填became。 4. 句意：据DeepSeek公司介绍，这款新型人工智能在数学等复杂任务上的表现与其他顶尖模型不相上下。根据“a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1”以及“…new AI model is as good at…”可知，此处特指上文已经提到过的DeepSeek-R1这个模型，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5. 句意：它也是同类产品中成本最低的，研发成本仅约 557 万美元（折合 4058 万元人民币）。根据“It is also…of its kind”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的同类产品中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。cheap的最高级为cheapest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 6. 句意：美国科技专家马克・安德森表示，这一成本远低于美国企业研发同类人工智能模型所需投入的数亿美元甚至数十亿美元。根据“making similar AI…”可知，此处泛指制造其他各种类似的AI模型，且结合前文“hundreds of millions or even billions”可知，此处表示模型数量不止一个，应用可数名词复数形式。故填models。 7. 句意：DeepSeek并未采用传统方式，而是主要运用强化学习（RL）技术。根据“DeepSeek…uses Reinforcement Learning”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰谓语动词uses。main为形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 8. 句意：它通过自主探索完成任务的正确方式来获取分数，以此帮助人工智能学习。根据“on…own”可知，此处是固定短语on one’s own，意为“独自；靠自己”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9. 句意：他们也可以修改代码以满足自身的需求。根据“change the code…their own needs”可知，修改代码的目的是为了满足需求。动词不定式常作目的状语。故填to meet。 10. 句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋表示，开源对于知识共享以及让技术惠及所有人至关重要。根据“sharing knowledge…making technology better for everyone”可知，此处连接“sharing”和“making”两个动名词短语，两者为并列关系，表示“和；而且”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has 1 history of over 1,000 years in China . In the early Tang Dynasty, it 2 (introduce) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other 3 (Asia) countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel—ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas 4 (appear) in the last century, the hand—made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are 5 (main) made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, 6 (include) making bamboo ribs, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week 7 (make) per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas 8 his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. 9 the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of 10 (light) bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 【答案】 1. a 2. was introduced 3. Asian 4. appeared 5. mainly 6. including 7. to make 8. from 9. Because/Since/As 10. lighter 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺油纸伞的历史、制作工艺、传承与创新，展现了其文化价值与现代生命力。 1. 句意：它在中国有1000多年的历史。固定搭配“have a history of…”表示“有……的历史”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：在唐朝早期，它被引入日本和韩国。根据“In the early Tang Dynasty”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语it与动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was introduced”。故填was introduced。 3. 句意：后来油纸伞传到了其他亚洲国家。此处修饰名词countries，应用Asia的形容词形式Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 4. 句意：然而，随着钢骨雨伞在上个世纪出现，手工制作的油纸伞在日常生活中使用得越来越少。根据“in the last century”可知，句子应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 5. 句意：它们主要由树皮纸、竹子和桐油制成。固定搭配“be made of…”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，main“主要的”，此处要用副词修饰动词短语。故填mainly。 6. 句意：它们需要70多道工序，包括制作竹骨、糊纸和绘制图案。此处表示“包括”，应用include的介词形式including，引出后面的内容。故填including。 7. 句意：制作一把伞需要至少一周的时间。固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多长时间”，此处应用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 8. 句意：一个叫刘伟学的年轻人从他祖父那里学习了制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。固定搭配“learn…from…” 表示“从……学习……”，此处应用介词from。故填from。 9. 句意：因为传统的纸容易破，他开始用一种更厚的纸。此处表示原因，引导原因状语从句，应用连词Because/Since/As。故填Because/Since/As。 10. 句意：他用一种更轻的竹子让伞更轻。根据“make the umbrellas weigh less”可知，此处表示“更轻的”，应用light的比较级lighter。故填lighter。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $