精品解析：山西省运城市稷山县双语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

稷山县双语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末试题（卷） 英语 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡左上角密封线内。 2. 答案均要写在答题卡的对应区域。答案写在不对应区域无效，不得分。 3. 考试结束后，只交回答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:25. B. At 12:35. C. At 12:45. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents kept many bees. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. His friends were busy taking a vacation. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To a museum. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 12. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His mother and father. C. His workers. 13. What did they do during the vacation? A. They enjoyed lots of seafood. B. They went swimming. C. They played games. 14. Were the workers in the hotel friendly to the visitors? A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What can we learn from this passage? A. The boy liked the hotel very much. B. The boy bought nothing at last. C. The foods and drinks were not delicious. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Year’s Resolution When a resolution comes out: It comes out at the ____16____ of the year. Different kinds of resolutions: One kind of resolution has to do with only ____17____. Other resolutions may involve (包含) ____18____ or friends. Some resolutions are about ____19____ and the outside world. What we shouldn’t do: Make ____20____ resolutions. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Hello, Emma! What are you doing? Hi Peter! ________21________ A book about the future? Sounds interesting. ________22________ Well, people will probably live longer in the future. ________23________ Because the environment will become better on the earth. It will be good for people’s health. ________24________ Yes. People will travel to other planets in the future. ________25________ How will people go to other planets? People will go there by rocket. Wow! I’m looking forward to that! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 When your parents are fighting, you don’t know what to do. You may feel sad or even angry when it happens. Remember, ____26____ people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn’t ____27____ they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚). If people live together and spend a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes ____28____ each other and get angry. It’s ____29____. Sometimes you and your brother or sister get into a fight. The same goes for ____30____. If you get really ____31____ when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes, parents don’t know that their ____32____ makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to ____33____ fighting. At least they will tell you why they are fighting. 26. A. if B. though C. because 27. A. mean B. hope C. think 28. A. agree to B. disagree with C. catch up 29. A. successful B. ready C. common 30. A. parents B. classmates C. kids 31. A. careless B. surprised C. upset 32. A. fight B. peace C. reason 33. A. believe B. appear C. stop 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas (领域) to help people. ____34____ I’m robot Lily. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words. ____35____ I’m robot Cindy. People often use me in the hospital. I can help people see clearly and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations (手术). ____36____ I’m robot Mike. My job is to help restaurants and stores send food and other things. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles (避开障碍) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. ____37____ I’m robot Jack. I keep humans from danger. I can recognize (识别) people by face recognition and call the police when someone we don’t know gets into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. ____38____ I’m robot Xiaodu. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I know a lot, so people can get information easily when they talk with me. A. The Robot That Sends Things B. The Robot That Keeps Us from Danger C. The Robot That Helps in Teaching D. The Robot That Talks with People E. The Robot That Helps in Hospitals （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 These days, people in Taigu can see ZelosRobo Vans (九识无人物流车) on the roads. They won’t run into walkers, cars or other things nearby, although there is no driver in them. Each can carry many packages and send things to different places, especially faraway countryside. They can deliver (投递) packages in time. They can work all day, and they aren’t influenced by the terrible weather. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala in Beijing, 16 cute humanoid (人形的) robots made people surprised. On stage, they dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes and performed the traditional Northeast Yangge dance with human performers. They were made by a company called Unitree. They have a meaningful name—Fuxi. These robots are about 1.80 meters tall and weigh 70 kilograms. They learned dance moves through AI. It was amazing. There is a ball-shaped robot appeared on the street Wenzhou with policemen. It weighs 125 kilograms, it can run at a speed of 35 km an hour. It can work on land and in water, it can also follow criminals and help the police catch them. It was made by a team from Zhejiang University. 39. Which one below can help us deliver packages? A. Humanoid robots. B. ZelosRobo Vans. C. Ball-shaped robots. 40. What is the weight of a humanoid robot? A. 180 kilograms. B. 125 kilograms. C. 70 kilograms. 41. Where can we see a ball-shaped robot? A. In Taigu. B. In Beijing. C. In Wenzhou. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humanoid robots can learn dance moves by themselves. B. Ball-shaped robots can help the police catch criminals. C. ZelosRobo Vans can only deliver packages to places nearby. 43. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. An art magazine. C. A travel magazine. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 44. Which of the following can we put in the “▲”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips 45. How does an elephant catch smells? A. By holding its trunk high. B. By sucking up water with its trunk. C. By picking berries from the bush. 46. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Milk. 47. What can we know from the text? A Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Elephants don’t need to drink much water. C. The mother elephant will feed her baby for two months. 48. Which is the structure of the text? A. B. C. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. ____49____ They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. ____50____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. ____51____ They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. ____52____ They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. ____53____ They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A. Good learners like to ask questions. B They kept a learning diary every day. C. They often try to make learning interesting. D. They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E. They can find out the best ways to learn well. F. Successful learners have something in common. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 “I like mixian (rice noodles) very much!” said Denis from the United States. He sees Yunnan Rice Noodles rather than coffee as a necessity of his life. “Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles” is a kind of famous food in Yunnan. It has a history of more than 100 years. It is popular all year round. This kind of food is deeply loved by people from home and abroad. Denis is from Seattle, the US. Several years ago, he came to China and worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province. When he finished his work, he didn’t want to leave and wished to learn more about Chinese culture. “I don’t like big cities. I like small ones better. Right at that time, I learned about Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang from a Chinese friend,” said Denis. He soon decided to go to Lijiang though he knew nothing about the city. There he found a job and started to teach French in a school. Having lived in the city for years, Denis says that he is a Lijiang local now. Denis is crazy about rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang. He can also tell the tastes of different restaurants. Denis has many friends in Lijiang. He says that he likes to make Chinese friends and plans to write a book about the plants in Lijiang in the future. What he asks for is not much: chocolate, whiskey and, of course, rice noodles. 54. How long is the history of Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles? ___________________________ 55. Where did Denis work when he first came to China? ___________________________ 56. What did Denis do for a living in Lijiang? ___________________________ 57. Why does Denis call himself a Lijiang local?（One reason is OK.） ___________________________ 58. What is the most famous food in your hometown? How do you like it? ___________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nancy 7:09 PM 19 December Do you ever dream about the future? What will the future be ____59____? Bob In my eyes, the future life will be really different and exciting. The future environment will be very good. There will be no ____60____. The air will be fresh. Rivers will be clear with fish swimming freely. The sky will be blue with some white clouds. You will never see smoke and rubbish (垃圾) here and there. People will enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) ____61____ worrying about bad things. Future robots will be very ____62____ to us. Our lives will be better with the help of these robots. For example, at home, they can help us with housework and have fun with children. They can also teach kids a lot and help them get good grades. In hospitals, they can help doctors do something difficult. In factories, there will be ____63____ jobs for robots and fewer jobs for people. Robots can help workers do dangerous things. All in all, the future will be a whole new world waiting for us. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it win fast usual promise surprise try they piece discuss improve although Once upon a time, an old man lived with his three sons in a village. The three sons didn’t get along well and they ____64____ fought with each other. Months passed, the old man fell sick (生病的). He decided ____65____ his sons’ relationship. The old man called his sons. He gave each of them one stick (棍) and asked them to break this stick into ____66____. He said that the first person to break the stick would get a special gift. Following ____67____ father’s words, the three sons all broke their sticks easily. They started fighting again about who broke the stick ____68____ than the others. The old man stopped them and said, “Dear sons, the game is not over. Now I give you 10 sticks. You will have to break them as a bundle (捆).” They tried to break the bundle on their own. ____69____ they tried their best to break these sticks, they all could not break the bundle at all. This result made them really ____70____ because it was different from what they had thought. Their father said, “Dear sons, see! You could easily break one stick, but you could not break the bundle by yourselves! If you work together like a bundle of sticks, you ____71____ all the time.” After thinking for a while, they tried again and started with a ____72____ on how to do it together. In the end, they made it. The three sons understood the power of working together and ____73____ their father that they would stay together in the face of any problems. They helped one another and lived a peaceful life. 九书面表达(共15分) 74. 作文 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示：1.好好休息和放松。 2.读书，因为读书既能开阔自己的视野，还能学到很多知识。 3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。 4.参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：1.80词左右 2. 可围绕主题适当发挥 参考词汇：knowledge(知识) social activities(社会活动) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稷山县双语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末试题（卷） 英语 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡左上角密封线内。 2. 答案均要写在答题卡的对应区域。答案写在不对应区域无效，不得分。 3. 考试结束后，只交回答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a ping-pong player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure, but I want to see the White House very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often do chores at home? M: Yes. I usually take out the trash. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, let’s make a strawberry milkshake. W: OK, Peter. We need some yogurt first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, do you know how heavy a cat is? W: I think an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. What did you do last night? M: I saw a film. It’s about all kinds of monkeys in the world. Q: What is the film about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:25. B. At 12:35. C. At 12:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, it’s 12:20 p.m. now. Can we enjoy the rice noodles now? M: No, I just put some beef in the pot. We need to wait for 5 minutes. Q: What time can the speakers enjoy the rice noodles? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your friend as quiet as you, Jack? M: No. He likes talking with others. And he is not so hard-working as me. Q: What is Jack’s friend like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents kept many bees. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. His friends were busy taking a vacation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you went to Lhasa on holiday. Did you go there with your parents? M: No. They were as busy as bees, so I went there with my friends. Q: What does the boy mean? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. I think in the future students will study on computers at home, and they will have little homework. M: But I think the school will always be there. Maybe there will be fewer teachers and more robot teachers. Q: What does Sam think of the future? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To a museum. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 12. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His mother and father. C. His workers. 13. What did they do during the vacation? A. They enjoyed lots of seafood. B. They went swimming. C. They played games. 14. Were the workers in the hotel friendly to the visitors? A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What can we learn from this passage? A. The boy liked the hotel very much. B. The boy bought nothing at last. C. The foods and drinks were not delicious. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my friends! I’m back from my vacation. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, so we could see it at any time of the day. There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I bought something special for all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions with a smile. They were very friendly. We also had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. They were delicious, so I ate a lot every morning. Everything was perfect! If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Year’s Resolution When a resolution comes out: It comes out at the ____16____ of the year. Different kinds of resolutions: One kind of resolution has to do with only ____17____. Other resolutions may involve (包含) ____18____ or friends. Some resolutions are about ____19____ and the outside world. What we shouldn’t do: Make ____20____ resolutions. 【答案】16. start 17. oneself 18. family 19. school 20. difficult 【解析】 【原文】Do you make a New Year’s resolution? What is a resolution? A resolution is a promise. People make resolutions at the start of a new year. There are different kinds of resolutions. A kind of resolution has to do with only oneself. You might decide to study hard, to stop eating candy, to exercise more or watch less TV. Other resolutions may have to do with family or friends. You will be more helpful to your mum or not fight with your friends. Some resolutions are about school and the outside world, such as getting to class on time, trying for better grades or not shouting at the neighbor’s dog. When you keep these promises, it can make you feel better about yourself. So it is important not to make difficult resolutions. Your promises to yourself shouldn’t be too hard to keep. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Hello, Emma! What are you doing? Hi, Peter! ________21________ A book about the future? Sounds interesting. ________22________ Well, people will probably live longer in the future. ________23________ Because the environment will become better on the earth. It will be good for people’s health. ________24________ Yes. People will travel to other planets in the future. ________25________ How will people go to other planets? People will go there by rocket. Wow! I’m looking forward to that! 【答案】21. I’m reading a book about the future. 22. What will the future be like?/What’s the prediction about the future? 23. Why?/Why will people live longer in the future? 24. Will people travel to other planets? 25. Cool!/ Sounds good!… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Emma围绕一本关于未来的书展开的对话，两人就未来的生活、寿命、出行等话题进行了交流。 【21题详解】 Peter询问Emma正在做什么，Emma需要回应自己正在做的事，I’m reading a book about the future. 衔接上下文，引出下文关于未来的讨论。 【22题详解】 Peter对这本关于未来的书表示感兴趣，Emma随后介绍了未来人们寿命更长的内容，What will the future be like?/What’s the prediction about the future? 承接上文，引出Emma对未来的描述。 【23题详解】 Emma说明未来人们会更长寿后，用Because解释了原因，Why?/Why will people live longer in the future? 衔接上下文，引出原因的说明。 【24题详解】 Emma回答Yes，并说明未来人们会去其他星球旅行，Will people travel to other planets? 承接下文，符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 Peter听到未来人们会去其他星球旅行后，用感叹句表达感慨，再询问出行方式，Cool!/Sounds good!... 符合对话推进逻辑，自然衔接后续提问。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 When your parents are fighting, you don’t know what to do. You may feel sad or even angry when it happens. Remember, ____26____ people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn’t ____27____ they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚). If people live together and spend a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes ____28____ each other and get angry. It’s ____29____. Sometimes you and your brother or sister get into a fight. The same goes for ____30____. If you get really ____31____ when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes, parents don’t know that their ____32____ makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to ____33____ fighting. At least they will tell you why they are fighting. 26. A. if B. though C. because 27. A. mean B. hope C. think 28. A. agree to B. disagree with C. catch up 29. A. successful B. ready C. common 30. A. parents B. classmates C. kids 31. A. careless B. surprised C. upset 32. A. fight B. peace C. reason 33. A. believe B. appear C. stop 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母吵架时孩子的应对方法展开，解释了相爱的人也会发生争吵的原因，告诉孩子父母吵架不代表不爱彼此，同时给出了孩子主动沟通、缓解家庭矛盾的实用建议。 【26题详解】 句意：记住，即使相爱的人，也可能会吵架。 此处表示让步关系，though（即使）符合“相爱但仍会争吵”的逻辑；if（如果）、because（因为）均无法体现让步。 【27题详解】 句意：争吵并不意味着他们不爱彼此，或是会提出离婚。 mean（意味着）用于解释争吵的含义，符合语境；hope（希望）、think（认为）均无法表达争吵代表的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：如果人们住在一起、花很多时间相处，有时会对彼此有分歧、感到生气。 disagree with（与……有分歧）符合“相处久了会产生矛盾”的逻辑；agree to（同意）、catch up（赶上）均与“生气、争吵”的语境相反。 【29题详解】 句意：这是很常见的。 前文说明相处久了产生分歧是正常现象，common（常见的、普遍的）符合语境；successful（成功的）、ready（准备好的）均与文意无关。 【30题详解】 句意：父母之间也是如此。 前文以兄弟姐妹吵架举例，此处对应说明父母之间也会有同样的情况，parents（父母）符合主题；classmates（同学）、kids（孩子）均偏离父母吵架的核心话题。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你在父母吵架时感到非常难过，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。 后文提到“makes you feel upset”，upset（难过的、心烦的）与后文呼应，符合孩子面对父母吵架的情绪；careless（粗心的）、surprised（惊讶的）均不符合情绪描述。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，父母不知道他们的争吵会让你感到难过，除非你告诉他们。 此处指代父母的争吵行为，fight（争吵）符合语境；peace（和平）、reason（原因）均与“让孩子难过”的行为不符。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会努力停止争吵。 孩子表达感受后，父母会尝试停止争吵，stop（停止）符合逻辑；believe（相信）、appear（出现）均与“停止争吵”语境不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas (领域) to help people. ____34____ I’m robot Lily. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words. ____35____ I’m robot Cindy. People often use me in the hospital. I can help people see clearly and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations (手术). ____36____ I’m robot Mike. My job is to help restaurants and stores send food and other things. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles (避开障碍) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. ____37____ I’m robot Jack. I keep humans from danger. I can recognize (识别) people by face recognition and call the police when someone we don’t know gets into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. ____38____ I’m robot Xiaodu. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I know a lot, so people can get information easily when they talk with me. A. The Robot That Sends Things B. The Robot That Keeps Us from Danger C. The Robot That Helps in Teaching D. The Robot That Talks with People E. The Robot That Helps in Hospitals 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同功能的AI机器人在人们日常生活中的应用。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m robot Lily. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words.”可知，机器人Lily，其工作是陪伴、教导孩子。选项C“在教学方面提供帮助的机器人”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m robot Cindy. People often use me in the hospital. I can help people see clearly and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations (手术).”可知，机器人Cindy，应用场景是医院，功能是协助手术、帮助患者看清。选项E“在医院提供帮助机器人”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m robot Mike. My job is to help restaurants and stores send food and other things. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles (避开障碍) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，机器人Mike，工作是为餐厅/商店配送物品。选项A“送东西的机器人”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m robot Jack. I keep humans from danger. I can recognize (识别) people by face recognition and call the police when someone we don’t know gets into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire.”可知，机器人Jack，功能是防范危险。选项B“保护我们免受危险的机器人”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m robot Xiaodu. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I know a lot, so people can get information easily when they talk with me.”机器人 Xiaodu，形式是程序 (电脑/手机中)，功能是与人对话、提供信息。选项D“与人交谈的机器人”符合语境。故选D。 （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 These days, people in Taigu can see ZelosRobo Vans (九识无人物流车) on the roads. They won’t run into walkers, cars or other things nearby, although there is no driver in them. Each can carry many packages and send things to different places, especially faraway countryside. They can deliver (投递) packages in time. They can work all day, and they aren’t influenced by the terrible weather. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala in Beijing, 16 cute humanoid (人形的) robots made people surprised. On stage, they dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes and performed the traditional Northeast Yangge dance with human performers. They were made by a company called Unitree. They have a meaningful name—Fuxi. These robots are about 1.80 meters tall and weigh 70 kilograms. They learned dance moves through AI. It was amazing. There is a ball-shaped robot appeared on the street Wenzhou with policemen. It weighs 125 kilograms, it can run at a speed of 35 km an hour. It can work on land and in water, it can also follow criminals and help the police catch them. It was made by a team from Zhejiang University. 39. Which one below can help us deliver packages? A. Humanoid robots. B. ZelosRobo Vans. C. Ball-shaped robots. 40. What is the weight of a humanoid robot? A. 180 kilograms. B. 125 kilograms. C. 70 kilograms. 41. Where can we see a ball-shaped robot? A. In Taigu. B. In Beijing. C. In Wenzhou. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humanoid robots can learn dance moves by themselves. B. Ball-shaped robots can help the police catch criminals. C. ZelosRobo Vans can only deliver packages to places nearby. 43. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. An art magazine. C. A travel magazine. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，包括九识无人物流车、人形机器人以及球形机器人，并详细描述了它们的功能、应用场景以及制作团队等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each can carry many packages and send things to different places, especially faraway countryside. They can deliver (投递) packages in time.”可知，ZelosRobo Vans（九识无人物流车）可以帮助我们投递包裹。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These robots are about 1.80 meters tall and weighs 70 kilograms.”可知，人形机器人的重量是70千克。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a ball-shaped robot appeared on the street Wenzhou with policemen.”可知，在温州的街道上可以看到一个球形机器人。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can also follow criminals and help the police catch them.”可知，球形机器人可以帮助警察抓捕罪犯。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人及其功能和应用场景，这些内容更可能出现在科学杂志上，而不是艺术杂志或旅游杂志。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 44. Which of the following can we put in the “▲”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips 45. How does an elephant catch smells? A. By holding its trunk high. B. By sucking up water with its trunk. C. By picking berries from the bush. 46. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Milk. 47. What can we know from the text? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Elephants don’t need to drink much water. C. The mother elephant will feed her baby for two months. 48. Which is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象外形、栖息地、群居方式、食物、象鼻的用途及幼象的相关知识，是一篇科普说明文。 【44题详解】 第三段围绕象鼻的多种用途展开，因此小标题应选“An Elephant’s Trunk”。 【45题详解】 第三段提到：“They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air.”，说明大象通过高举象鼻来捕捉气味。 【46题详解】 第四段指出：“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”，说明新生幼象以母乳为食。 【47题详解】 第一段提到：“They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”，大象的背和尾巴上有一些短毛。 【48题详解】 文章第一段为总述，后三段分别从食物、象鼻、幼象三个方面分述，结构为总分结构。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. ____49____ They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. ____50____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. ____51____ They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. ____52____ They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. ____53____ They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A. Good learners like to ask questions. B. They kept a learning diary every day. C. They often try to make learning interesting. D. They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E. They can find out the best ways to learn well. F. Successful learners have something in common. 【答案】49. F 50. C 51. D 52. E 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者的好的学习习惯。 【49题详解】 根据 “They have good learning habits.” 可知，此处介绍好的学习者都有好的学习习惯，这是介绍他们有一些共同点。F项 “成功的学习者有一些共同点” 符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据 “Good learners create an interest in what they learn.” 可知，好学习者会对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，因此表示他们想办法让学习变得感兴趣。C项 “他们经常努力使学习变得有趣” 符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据 “Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes.” 可知，好的学习者练习得更多，从错误中学习。因此表示他们不怕犯错，D项 “他们也不怕犯错误” 符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据 “Good learners have their study skills.” 可知，好的学习者能找到好的学习技巧和方法。E项 “他们可以找到最好的学习方法” 符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据 “They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) .” 可知，好的学习者知道问题是知识的大门，因此他们喜欢问问题。A项 “好的学习者喜欢问问题” 符合语境，故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 “I like mixian (rice noodles) very much!” said Denis from the United States. He sees Yunnan Rice Noodles rather than coffee as a necessity of his life. “Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles” is a kind of famous food in Yunnan. It has a history of more than 100 years. It is popular all year round. This kind of food is deeply loved by people from home and abroad. Denis is from Seattle, the US. Several years ago, he came to China and worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province. When he finished his work, he didn’t want to leave and wished to learn more about Chinese culture. “I don’t like big cities. I like small ones better. Right at that time, I learned about Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang from a Chinese friend,” said Denis. He soon decided to go to Lijiang though he knew nothing about the city. There he found a job and started to teach French in a school. Having lived in the city for years, Denis says that he is a Lijiang local now. Denis is crazy about rice noodles and is able to name more than ten of the best rice noodle restaurants in Lijiang. He can also tell the tastes of different restaurants. Denis has many friends in Lijiang. He says that he likes to make Chinese friends and plans to write a book about the plants in Lijiang in the future. What he asks for is not much: chocolate, whiskey and, of course, rice noodles. 54. How long is the history of Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles? ___________________________ 55. Where did Denis work when he first came to China? ___________________________ 56. What did Denis do for a living in Lijiang? ___________________________ 57. Why does Denis call himself a Lijiang local?（One reason is OK.） ___________________________ 58. What is the most famous food in your hometown? How do you like it? ___________________________ 【答案】54. It has a history of more than 100 years. 55. He worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 56. He taught French in a school. 57. Because he has lived in Lijiang for years. 58. The most famous food in my hometown is hot pot. I think it’s very delicious./The most famous food in my hometown is Beijing Roast Duck. I like it very much because it tastes crispy and tender. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国友人Denis来到中国后，被云南丽江吸引，在那里生活多年、热爱当地文化，尤其痴迷云南米线（过桥米线）的故事。 【54题详解】 文中提到“It has a history of more than 100 years”，说明过桥米线的历史超过100年。 【55题详解】 文中提到“Several years ago, he came to China and worked in Qingdao, Shandong Province”，说明Denis初到中国时在山东青岛工作。 【56题详解】 文中提到“There he found a job and started to teach French in a school”，说明Denis在丽江靠在一所学校教法语谋生。 【57题详解】 文中提到“Having lived in the city for years”，说明他在丽江居住多年，所以他称自己是丽江本地人。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。参考答案为：The most famous food in my hometown is hot pot. I think it’s very delicious./The most famous food in my hometown is Beijing Roast Duck. I like it very much because it tastes crispy and tender. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nancy 7:09 PM 19 December Do you ever dream about the future? What will the future be ____59____? Bob In my eyes, the future life will be really different and exciting. The future environment will be very good. There will be no ____60____. The air will be fresh. Rivers will be clear with fish swimming freely. The sky will be blue with some white clouds. You will never see smoke and rubbish (垃圾) here and there. People will enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) ____61____ worrying about bad things. Future robots will be very ____62____ to us. Our lives will be better with the help of these robots. For example, at home, they can help us with housework and have fun with children. They can also teach kids a lot and help them get good grades. In hospitals, they can help doctors do something difficult. In factories, there will be ____63____ jobs for robots and fewer jobs for people. Robots can help workers do dangerous things. All in all, the future will be a whole new world waiting for us. 【答案】59. like 60. pollution 61. without 62. helpful##useful 63. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Bob畅想了未来生活，认为未来环境优良、机器人能提供诸多帮助，整体会是全新且令人期待的世界。 【59题详解】 句意：未来会是什么样子？根据“Do you ever dream about the future?”可知，此处是说未来的样子，“like”作介词时可表示“像……样子”。故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：将不会有污染。根据“The future environment will be very good.”和“You will never see smoke and rubbish here and there.”可知，未来环境好且没有烟雾和垃圾，即没有污染。“pollution”作名词时表示“污染”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填pollution。 61题详解】 句意：人们会欣赏大自然的美景，而不用担心不好的事情。根据“The future environment will be very good.”和“You will never see smoke and rubbish here and there.”可知，未来没有不好的情况，人们欣赏美景时无需担忧，without“没有”。故填without。 【62题详解】 句意：未来的机器人会对我们非常有帮助。根据“Our lives will be better with the help of these robots.”可知，机器人能让我们的生活变得更好，说明它们很有帮助和有用，helpful“有帮助的”，useful“有用的”。故填helpful/useful。 【63题详解】 句意：在工厂里，机器人会有更多的工作，而人类的工作会更少。根据“fewer jobs for people”可知，人类的工作更少，对应的机器人的工作会更多，more“更多的”。故填more。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it win fast usual promise surprise try they piece discuss improve although Once upon a time, an old man lived with his three sons in a village. The three sons didn’t get along well and they ____64____ fought with each other. Months passed, the old man fell sick (生病的). He decided ____65____ his sons’ relationship. The old man called his sons. He gave each of them one stick (棍) and asked them to break this stick into ____66____. He said that the first person to break the stick would get a special gift. Following ____67____ father’s words, the three sons all broke their sticks easily. They started fighting again about who broke the stick ____68____ than the others. The old man stopped them and said, “Dear sons, the game is not over. Now I give you 10 sticks. You will have to break them as a bundle (捆).” They tried to break the bundle on their own. ____69____ they tried their best to break these sticks, they all could not break the bundle at all. This result made them really ____70____ because it was different from what they had thought. Their father said, “Dear sons, see! You could easily break one stick, but you could not break the bundle by yourselves! If you work together like a bundle of sticks, you ____71____ all the time.” After thinking for a while, they tried again and started with a ____72____ on how to do it together. In the end, they made it. The three sons understood the power of working together and ____73____ their father that they would stay together in the face of any problems. They helped one another and lived a peaceful life. 【答案】64. usually 65. to improve 66. pieces 67. their 68. faster 69. although 70. surprised 71. will win 72. discussion 73. promised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过折棍实验，让三个儿子明白团结力量大的道理，最终兄弟三人摒弃矛盾、携手共进的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：这三个兄弟相处得不好，他们通常互相打架。空格修饰动词fought，需用副词；根据前文“didn’t get along well”可知，兄弟关系恶劣，经常打架。usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他决定改善儿子们的关系。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词不定式；结合语境，生病的父亲想要解决兄弟矛盾，improve表示“改善、提高”，符合语义。 【66题详解】 句意：他给了每个儿子一根棍子，并让他们把棍子折断成碎片。break...into...表示“把……折断成……”，piece表示“碎片、块”，常用复数形式pieces，构成break into pieces（折断）的固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：听从父亲的话，三个儿子都轻易地折断了棍子。空格修饰名词father’s words，需用形容词性物主代词；主语是the three sons，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 【68题详解】 句意：他们又开始打架，争论谁折断棍子的速度比别人更快。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级；根据语境，兄弟争夺第一个折断棍子的机会，比的是速度，fast的比较级faster表示“更快地”，符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管他们尽了最大努力去折断这些棍子，他们完全无法折断这捆棍子。前后句存在转折让步关系，需用连词；although表示 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语义。 【70题详解】 句意：这个结果让他们非常惊讶，因为这与他们所想的不同。“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”；根据“it was different from what they had thought”可知，结果出乎意料，surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“惊讶的”，形容人的感受。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你们像一捆棍子一样一起工作，你们就会一直赢。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；结合父亲的教导，团结就能获胜，will win表示“将会赢”，符合语法与语义。 【72题详解】 句意：思考了一会儿后，他们又试了一次，开始讨论如何一起去做。a后接单数名词；根据语境，兄弟三人重新尝试前需要商量，discuss的名词形式discussion表示“讨论”，构成start with a discussion（开始讨论）的搭配。 【73题详解】 句意：三兄弟明白了合作的力量，并向父亲承诺在面对任何问题时都会团结在一起。空格与understood并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时；根据后文“they would stay together”可知，兄弟三人做出承诺，promise的过去式promised表示“承诺”，符合语境。 九书面表达(共15分) 74. 作文 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示：1.好好休息和放松。 2.读书，因为读书既能开阔自己的视野，还能学到很多知识。 3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。 4.参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：1.80词左右 2. 可围绕主题适当发挥 参考词汇：knowledge(知识) social activities(社会活动) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The winter holiday is coming．I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself．I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about society．If possible，I'd like to go to Shanghai for a visit to the World Expo．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday． 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇材料作文。根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。文章时态用一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null