精品解析：山西运城市盐湖区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A cartoon film. B. A sci-fi film. C. A funny film. 7. A. Fantastic. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 8. A. Peter. B. Emma. C. Ella. 9. A. Food. B. Plant. C. Animal. 10. A. She likes blue whales. B. The biology class was interesting. C. Humans need to save blue whales. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often does Bill go back home from school? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every two months. 12. What subjects did Bill fail in exams? A. Maths and science. B. Maths and English. C. Science and Chinese. 13. How did Bill’s mum communicate with him? A. By making a video call. B. By sending text messages. C. By talking face to face. 14. What is Bill like now? A. Shy and quiet. B. Warm and outgoing. C. Lazy and rude. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Proper communication is the key to solving the problems. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Helen’s dream life in 20 years Transport ◎ She will spend ________ time on the way to work. ◎ There will be fewer ________ accidents. Job ◎ She will work as a ________. ◎ She will use knowledge to help people ________. Health ◎ She will live a longer and healthier life. Activities ◎ She will ________ out with her robot. ◎ She will also make friends with people around the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （A mother and her son are in the kitchen.) Mom, our school is going to have a food festival next Friday. I want to take part in it. ____1____ Of course! Let’s make steamed fish—it’s a popular Chinese dish, and it’s easy to make. ____2____ I think my classmates will love it! We need a fresh fish, ginger, green onions, soy sauce and a little oil. Got it. ____3____ Just one teaspoon of oil. First, clean the fish and put ginger and green onions on the fish. Then put the fish on a plate and steam it for about 12 minutes. OK. ____4____ Next, pour out the water, add some soy sauce. Finally, heat the oil and pour it over the fish. ____5____ I believe I can learn it quickly and make it well for the festival. Good luck! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there were two good friends, and one of them always noticed the bad side of everything around him. He never looked at the good side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____6____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____8____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man was unhappy about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____9____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____10____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____11____ his mind slowly and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a perfect life — it’s about seeing the ____12____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____13____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 6. A. wind B. light C. sound 7. A. because B. before C. after 8. A. cry B. wait C. swim 9. A. clean B. full C. empty 10. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 11. A. stayed B. passed C. changed 12. A. strange B. bright C. boring 13. A. hobbies B. danger C. hope 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is a bridge between people. Good communication skills help us make more friends and solve problems easily. Here are some simple tips to communicate better. ____14____ Listening is the first step of good communication. When others talk, focus on their words, look at them, and don’t cut in. Listening carefully makes others feel respected. ____15____ Use clear words to say what you think and how you feel. Don’t hide your true thoughts. For example, tell your friends gently if they make you upset, instead of staying silent. ____16____ Your body language says a lot. A smile makes talks warm, but crossing your arms may make others feel you’re unfriendly. Use smiles and eye contact to show you’re happy to talk. ____17____ Respect others’ different ideas. Don’t shout or look down on others even if you disagree. Also, take your time in talks —— rushing makes things worse. ____18____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand how they feel. If your classmate fails an exam, comfort them and understand their sadness, not just say “It’s okay”. Understanding others helps you connect with others better. Good communication takes time and practice. Every small talk with your friends, classmates or family is a chance to get better. Keep trying, and you will find it easier to connect with people around you. A. Express yourself clearly. B. Use positive body language. C. Be respectful and patient. D. Learn to understand others. E. Be a good listener. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 INSIDE THE MAGAZINE APRIL 2026 Science Culture Space Sports P5 Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it is like to work in a lab as a scientist. P7 Amazing discovery Scientists found three mosquitoes in western Iceland. This is the first time to see mosquitoes on Iceland’s land. Sometimes, people see mosquitoes on planes coming to Iceland. But before, no one saw mosquitoes outside in Iceland. P12 Meaningful characters On September 28, 2025, the government held a big event in Yongchuan, Chongqing. The event chose the Chinese character “Yong” as the 2025 Belt and Road annual character. P16 Space food Wu Fei, a Shenzhou-21 astronaut enjoyed roast chicken wings on China’s Tiangong space station. Now, thanks to new space technology, Chinese astronauts are the first humans to not only barbecue chicken and beef steaks in outer space but also eat them. P20 Lovely mascots Let’s meet Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are the mascots of China’s 15th National Games. People got the idea to design them from the Chinese white dolphin. Their cute looks and names stand for joy and friendship, so people all over China like them very much. To learn more, check out our website at www.teenmagz.com. 19. What can people experience in “Springtime activities”? A. Designing mascots. B. Barbecuing food in space. C. Working as a scientist in a lab. 20. What animal does the idea for the mascots’ design come from? A. The chicken. B. The mosquito. C. The Chinese white dolphin. 21. If Harry is interested in Chinese characters, he can look through ________. A. Page 12 B. Page 7 C. Page 5 22. Which is TRUE according to the information above? A. The 2025 Belt and Road annual word is “Le”. B. Scientists found mosquitoes on Western Island for the first time. C. Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue food in outer space. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a noticeboard. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! Do you dream of flying to space? Well, 4 tiny black mice did it! They became China’s first “space mouse astronauts”! Getting ready for space Scientists picked 4 mice from 300, but first, they had to pass the hard tests! They stood on spinning sticks for 110 seconds, spun in rooms to test dizziness, and did puzzle games to test their memory. The mice trained in a pretend space cabin, ate special crumb-free food, and followed lights that turned on and off, just like the sun rises and sets. Life in space On October 31, 2025, the 4 mice flew to space! In space, everything floats! The mice couldn’t tell the difference between up and down. They thought walls were floors! Soon they learned to push walls gently to move around. They ate less food but drank more water than usual. Scientists made a special “wind cleaner” to keep things clean. Coming home On November 14, 2025, the mice came back to Earth! Scientists gave them soft beds, jelly, and food. The mice felt dizzy at first, but soon they were able to jump and run again. Why this matters Mouse genes are 85% like human genes! Studying mice helps us understand what happens to people in space. This experiment helps us prepare for Moon bases and Mars trips! 24. How long did the space mice actually stay in space? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 25. What activities did the space mice do before flying to space? ①They did puzzle games to test their memory. ②They ran long distances every day to build up strength. ③They trained in a pretend space cabin and followed lights. ④They stood on spinning sticks and spun in rooms to test dizziness. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. How did the space mice move around in space? A. They walked on the floor. B. They used special tools to fly. C. They pushed walls gently to move. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. Mice look exactly the same as humans. B. Mice can take the place of humans to live on Mars. C. Studying space mice can help us learn about humans in space. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Train mice for space. B. Space mice and their experiment. C. Build bases on the Moon and Mars. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent study shows that during holidays, over 70% of middle school students spend more than 5 hours a day staring at screens like phones and iPads. How did you spend your last holiday? ____29____ Well, you’re not alone. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people now spend 337 minutes online daily! Do most of the students spend time learning a new skill or looking for a new interest during holidays? Not really. ____30____ These low-value videos mess up their brains and it’s hard for them to think clearly. Using the Internet is like eating your favorite snacks. ____31____ It’s an easy way to kill your free time. So there is no need to go out because you can have “fun” without getting up from your comfortable sofa? ____32____ If we use screens a lot, we will have less fun in the real world. While we are having a “good” time online, we are missing the beauty of the real world. ____33____ The answer is to go outside with our family and enjoy the fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. The winter holiday is coming. Are you going to spend it in front of a screen again? Don’t let your screen take over your free time. It’s time to bring back the real fun. A. What should we do? B. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. C. Did you just stare at a screen all day? D. But this “easy fun” comes with a big cost. E. Playing sports outdoors can keep us healthy. F. In fact, they often waste their time on short videos. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The bell for 2026 will ring soon, and we will welcome the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). When we talk about this special animal, we can’t help thinking about its important role in ancient times. Back then, horses were important and useful animals for people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars. Besides, horses were honest friends to travelers, and helped people go through forests safely. Nowadays, the horse still stands for many good qualities in Chinese culture. Horses are a symbol of energy, loyalty (忠诚) and success. We often use the idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (achieve success quickly) to wish others good luck. People love horses because they run fast and have great energy. Horses tell us real success needs the energy to start and the will to keep going until we reach our goals. Do you remember the story of The Little Horse Crosses the River? A little horse wanted to cross a river. An old cow said the water was shallow, while a squirrel said it was deep. The little horse didn’t know who to believe. Finally, it tried by itself and found the water was just right for it. This story tells us when we need to make a choice, we should be brave enough to try. More importantly, we should learn to think independently and judge things carefully according to our own situations. Don’t follow others blindly. For every student, the Year of the Horse has a deep meaning. Studying is like a long run. We may meet new challenges along the way, but the horse spirit teaches us to be powerful. It encourages us to face difficulties bravely and stick to our goals. When we can’t work out a difficult math problem at first, we should try again like a horse running forward without stopping. When we forget English words easily, we should keep memorizing them every day instead of giving up halfway. Let’s carry this horse spirit with us in 2026. My wish for everyone in 2026 is simple: Be like a running horse. Don’t fear the unknown road ahead. Welcome challenges with a positive attitude. Let’s use the new year’s energy to achieve our dreams. May we all succeed and make 2026 a great year! 34. What did horses help people do in ancient times? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why do people love horses? ___________________________________________________ 36. What lessons can you learn from The Little Horse Crosses the River? ___________________________________________________ 37. Besides “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, please write down one idiom (成语) about horses in Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 38. Which quality of the horse do you think is the most useful for your study? Why? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇五个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 At the beginning of 2025, my new year’s resolution was huge. I promised to be the No.1 student in my grade. ____39____ make it happen, I decided to study three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for a few weeks. I tried my ____40____ to memorize every page in my textbooks. It worked like magic and my grades improved a lot. At that moment, I saw myself as the most intelligent person among students, but the sweet little lie was the start of my trouble. Every night, I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of remembering important notes, I was copying pop song lyrics (歌词) on the corners of my textbook pages. I was not studying, but I wasn’t sleeping early, ____41____. Slowly, my amazing grades began to drop. Not surprisingly, I ____42____ the exams. This failure taught me a lesson. ____43____ we study, every moment matters. So I set a new goal for 2026. I will finish my homework before 9 p.m. each night and then spend 30 minutes on more learning or my hobbies. This time, I decide to stick to my plan and work hard. I’m sure I will succeed. B． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ask use visit well take giraffe person medicine she buy dark however In July 2025, a warm story at Nantong Zoo touched many people’s hearts. It is the story of a 2-year-old girl named Ranran. A few months ago, her mother Ms. Huang ____44____ a zoo member card for her, because Ranran especially loved the cute red pandas and tall ____45____ there. But that summer, Ranran was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital. The illness brought heavy ____46____ costs to her family, and they couldn’t afford them. So Ms. Huang called the zoo ____47____ for the card money. She knew this broke the zoo’s rules. ____48____, she still tried. To her surprise, the zoo agreed at once. They returned the money and invited Ranran to visit for free after she got much ____49____. What’s more, the zoo’s parent company gave 50,000 yuan to Ranran’s family. Also, there is a wishing pool in the zoo. The workers decided to make good ____50____ of the coins in the pool. They spent over 20 hours collecting 12,083 coins (worth 12,083 yuan) from it. All the money—62,083 yuan in total—went to Ranran’s family. Later, the zoo put up a sign: Every coin you drop may become a beam of light in someone else’s ____51____ life. This warm act became popular quickly online. More tourists dropped coins to pass the kindness on and hoped to help more people. Now Ranran is still fighting her illness. Everyone believes that she ____52____ the zoo soon. A worker told ____53____ kindly, “Get well soon, we’ll show you real red pandas!” The story shows that small acts of kindness can grow into great power. 九、书面表达（共15分）请写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 回首过去，我们既收获了成长的喜悦，也留有不少遗憾——或是制定的计划半途而废，或是与家人朋友拌嘴闹别扭，亦或是沟通时太过急躁、失了耐心。择一处不足，静心反思，才能带着更坚定的脚步努力奔跑，奔向更美好的未来。请以“Looking back and becoming better”为主题，写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： Tell one of your problems. Make clear New Year plans to solve the problem. Share what you learn and how you will improve yourself. 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A cartoon film. B. A sci-fi film. C. A funny film. 7. A. Fantastic. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 8. A. Peter. B. Emma. C. Ella. 9. A. Food. B. Plant. C. Animal. 10. A. She likes blue whales. B. The biology class was interesting. C. Humans need to save blue whales. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often does Bill go back home from school? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every two months. 12. What subjects did Bill fail in exams? A. Maths and science. B. Maths and English. C. Science and Chinese. 13. How did Bill’s mum communicate with him? A. By making a video call. B. By sending text messages. C. By talking face to face. 14. What is Bill like now? A. Shy and quiet. B. Warm and outgoing. C. Lazy and rude. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Proper communication is the key to solving the problems. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Helen’s dream life in 20 years Transport ◎ She will spend ________ time on the way to work. ◎ There will be fewer ________ accidents. Job ◎ She will work as a ________. ◎ She will use knowledge to help people ________. Health ◎ She will live a longer and healthier life. Activities ◎ She will ________ out with her robot. ◎ She will also make friends with people around the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （A mother and her son are in the kitchen.) Mom, our school is going to have a food festival next Friday. I want to take part in it. ____1____ Of course! Let’s make steamed fish—it’s a popular Chinese dish, and it’s easy to make. ____2____ I think my classmates will love it! We need a fresh fish, ginger, green onions, soy sauce and a little oil. Got it. ____3____ Just one teaspoon of oil. First, clean the fish and put ginger and green onions on the fish. Then put the fish on a plate and steam it for about 12 minutes. OK. ____4____ Next, pour out the water, add some soy sauce. Finally, heat the oil and pour it over the fish. ____5____ I believe I can learn it quickly and make it well for the festival. Good luck! 【答案】1. Can you teach me (how) to cook a popular dish? 2. Sounds great. / Good idea / … 3. How much oil do we need? 4. What’s next? / What should we do next? 5. How simple! / So easy! / That’s easy! / What an easy dish! … 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要介绍了如何制作一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼，并围绕“学校即将举办美食节”这一背景展开。 【1题详解】 儿子想参加学校美食节，后面妈妈表示可以教做清蒸鱼，所以此处儿子应是请求妈妈教做一道受欢迎的菜，所以填Can you teach me (how) to cook a popular dish? 【2题详解】 妈妈提出做清蒸鱼，儿子觉得同学们会喜欢，说明他觉得这个主意不错，所以填Sounds great. / Good idea / … 【3题详解】 后面提到加热油并淋在鱼上，所以此处儿子应该是询问需要多少油，所以填How much oil do we need? 【4题详解】 后面妈妈开始讲下一步的步骤，所以儿子是在询问接下来做什么，所以填What’s next? / What should we do next? 【5题详解】 妈妈讲完步骤后，儿子觉得很容易学会，所以可以用“How simple! / So easy! / That’s easy! / What an easy dish! …”来表达。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there were two good friends, and one of them always noticed the bad side of everything around him. He never looked at the good side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____6____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____8____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man was unhappy about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____9____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____10____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then ____11____ his mind slowly and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a perfect life — it’s about seeing the ____12____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____13____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 6. A. wind B. light C. sound 7. A. because B. before C. after 8. A. cry B. wait C. swim 9. A. clean B. full C. empty 10. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 11. A. stayed B. passed C. changed 12. A. strange B. bright C. boring 13. A. hobbies B. danger C. hope 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“半满/半空”的水瓶故事，传递了“换个视角看问题，在困境中发现光明与希望”的人生哲理。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友去岛上旅行，突然一阵大风把他们的船吹得很远。 根据后文“把船吹走”的动作，此处应选wind“风”。light“光；光线”，sound“声音”，两项均无法实现“吹走船”的动作。 【7题详解】 句意：他们呼救，但至少要过几个小时，才会有人发现并帮助他们。 此处表示“在有人来帮忙之前，要等几个小时”，用before引导时间状语从句，选before“在……之前”。because“因为”，after“在……之后”，两项均不符合时间逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。 根据后文“As they waited”的呼应，此处表示等待救援，选wait“等待”。cry“哭；喊叫”，swim“游泳”，两项均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：哦不！水瓶半空了。 根据后文朋友说“但它也是半满的”，形成“半空/半满”的对比，此处对应消极视角的“半空”，选empty“空的”。clean“干净的”，full“满的”，两项均不符合消极视角的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。 根据后文“他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了”，说明他认真看待朋友的话，选seriously“认真地”。loudly“大声地”，safely“安全地”，两项均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他慢慢改变了想法，开始看到事情好的一面。 根据前文“消极没有用”的感悟，以及后文“看到好的一面”的转变，此处表示改变想法，选changed“改变”。stayed“保持；停留”，passed“通过；传递”，两项均不符合“心态转变”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：幸福从来不是拥有完美的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。 根据前文“看到事情好的一面”的主旨，此处对应“光明的、积极的”一面，选bright“明亮的；光明的”。strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，两项均不符合积极语境。 【13题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 根据前文“在黑暗中看到光明”的主旨，此处对应乐观者在困境中寻找希望，选hope“希望”。hobbies“爱好”，danger“危险”，两项均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is a bridge between people. Good communication skills help us make more friends and solve problems easily. Here are some simple tips to communicate better. ____14____ Listening is the first step of good communication. When others talk, focus on their words, look at them, and don’t cut in. Listening carefully makes others feel respected. ____15____ Use clear words to say what you think and how you feel. Don’t hide your true thoughts. For example, tell your friends gently if they make you upset, instead of staying silent. ____16____ Your body language says a lot. A smile makes talks warm, but crossing your arms may make others feel you’re unfriendly. Use smiles and eye contact to show you’re happy to talk. ____17____ Respect others’ different ideas. Don’t shout or look down on others even if you disagree. Also, take your time in talks —— rushing makes things worse. ____18____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand how they feel. If your classmate fails an exam, comfort them and understand their sadness, not just say “It’s okay”. Understanding others helps you connect with others better. Good communication takes time and practice. Every small talk with your friends, classmates or family is a chance to get better. Keep trying, and you will find it easier to connect with people around you. A. Express yourself clearly. B. Use positive body language. C. Be respectful and patient. D. Learn to understand others. E. Be a good listener. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效沟通的几种重要方法。 【14题详解】 本段第一句“倾听是良好沟通的第一步”是核心观点，接着提到别人说话时要专注、看着对方、不打断，认真倾听能让对方感到被尊重。E项“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者)”完全匹配段落内容。 【15题详解】 本段强调要用清晰的语言表达自己的想法和感受，不要隐藏真实想法，还举了和朋友沟通的例子说明要直接表达感受。A项“Express yourself clearly. (清晰地表达自己)”精准概括了本段的沟通要点。 【16题详解】 本段围绕肢体语言展开，提到微笑能让对话更温暖，交叉手臂会让人觉得不友好，建议用微笑和眼神交流传递友好。B项“Use positive body language. (使用积极的肢体语言)”直接对应了本段的主题。 【17题详解】 本段提到要尊重他人不同的观点，即使不赞同也不要大喊大叫或轻视对方，沟通时要从容不迫，急躁只会让事情更糟。C项“Be respectful and patient. (保持尊重和耐心)”契合段落内容。 【18题详解】 本段前两句“换位思考，理解他人感受”是核心观点，接着举了同学考试失利时要共情安慰的例子，说明理解他人能更好地建立连接。D项“Learn to understand others. (学会理解他人)”准确提炼了本段的观点。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 INSIDE THE MAGAZINE APRIL 2026 Science Culture Space Sports P5 Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it is like to work in a lab as a scientist. P7 Amazing discovery Scientists found three mosquitoes in western Iceland. This is the first time to see mosquitoes on Iceland’s land. Sometimes, people see mosquitoes on planes coming to Iceland. But before, no one saw mosquitoes outside in Iceland. P12 Meaningful characters On September 28, 2025, the government held a big event in Yongchuan, Chongqing. The event chose the Chinese character “Yong” as the 2025 Belt and Road annual character. P16 Space food Wu Fei, a Shenzhou-21 astronaut enjoyed roast chicken wings on China’s Tiangong space station. Now, thanks to new space technology, Chinese astronauts are the first humans to not only barbecue chicken and beef steaks in outer space but also eat them. P20 Lovely mascots Let’s meet Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are the mascots of China’s 15th National Games. People got the idea to design them from the Chinese white dolphin. Their cute looks and names stand for joy and friendship, so people all over China like them very much. To learn more, check out our website at www.teenmagz.com. 19. What can people experience in “Springtime activities”? A. Designing mascots. B. Barbecuing food in space. C. Working as a scientist in a lab. 20. What animal does the idea for the mascots’ design come from? A. The chicken. B. The mosquito. C. The Chinese white dolphin. 21. If Harry is interested in Chinese characters, he can look through ________. A. Page 12 B. Page 7 C. Page 5 22. Which is TRUE according to the information above? A. The 2025 Belt and Road annual word is “Le”. B. Scientists found mosquitoes on Western Island for the first time. C. Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue food in outer space. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a noticeboard. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是 2026 年 4 月杂志目录及内容简介，涉及科学、文化、太空、体育等板块信息。 【19题详解】 根据P5 Springtime activities部分“Here is a good chance to experience what it is like to work in a lab as a scientist.”可知可以体验在实验室当科学家。 【20题详解】 根据P20 Lovely mascots部分“People got the idea to design them from the Chinese white dolphin.”吉祥物设计灵感来自中华白海豚。 【21题详解】 根据P12 Meaningful characters部分：介绍了“一带一路”年度汉字。对汉字感兴趣应翻看Page 12。 【22题详解】 根据P16 Space food部分“Chinese astronauts are the first humans to not only barbecue chicken and beef steaks in outer space but also eat them.”中国宇航员是首个在外太空烧烤的还能在太空中品尝它们的人类，C表述正确。A 错误，年度汉字是“永”，不是“乐”；B错误，是western Iceland不是Western Island。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头“INSIDE THE MAGAZINE、APRIL 2026”及各版面页码，可判断本文最可能来自一本杂志。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! Do you dream of flying to space? Well, 4 tiny black mice did it! They became China’s first “space mouse astronauts”! Getting ready for space Scientists picked 4 mice from 300, but first, they had to pass the hard tests! They stood on spinning sticks for 110 seconds, spun in rooms to test dizziness, and did puzzle games to test their memory. The mice trained in a pretend space cabin, ate special crumb-free food, and followed lights that turned on and off, just like the sun rises and sets. Life in space On October 31, 2025, the 4 mice flew to space! In space, everything floats! The mice couldn’t tell the difference between up and down. They thought walls were floors! Soon they learned to push walls gently to move around. They ate less food but drank more water than usual. Scientists made a special “wind cleaner” to keep things clean. Coming home On November 14, 2025, the mice came back to Earth! Scientists gave them soft beds, jelly, and food. The mice felt dizzy at first, but soon they were able to jump and run again. Why this matters Mouse genes are 85% like human genes! Studying mice helps us understand what happens to people in space. This experiment helps us prepare for Moon bases and Mars trips! 24. How long did the space mice actually stay in space? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 25. What activities did the space mice do before flying to space? ①They did puzzle games to test their memory. ②They ran long distances every day to build up strength. ③They trained in a pretend space cabin and followed lights. ④They stood on spinning sticks and spun in rooms to test dizziness. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. How did the space mice move around in space? A. They walked on the floor. B. They used special tools to fly. C. They pushed walls gently to move. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. Mice look exactly the same as humans. B. Mice can take the place of humans to live on Mars. C. Studying space mice can help us learn about humans in space. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Train mice for space. B. Space mice and their experiment. C. Build bases on the Moon and Mars. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍太空老鼠实验的科普说明文。 【24题详解】 Life in space这部分明确提到出发时间：“On October 31, 2025, the 4 mice flew to space”；Coming home这部分说明返回时间：“On November 14, 2025, the mice came back to Earth”，从10月31日到11月14日共计14天。 【25题详解】 Getting ready for space这部分详细介绍了训练内容：“They stood on spinning sticks for 110 seconds, spun in rooms to test dizziness (站在旋转杆上、在房间里旋转测试眩晕), and did puzzle games to test their memory (做益智游戏测试记忆力). The mice trained in a pretend space cabin, ate special crumb-free food, and followed lights that turned on and off, just like the sun rises and sets (在模拟太空舱训练、跟随灯光作息).” 【26题详解】 Life in space这部分直接说明了老鼠在太空的移动方式：“Soon they learned to push walls gently to move around”，原文明确给出了答案。 【27题详解】 Why this matters这部分提到：“Mouse genes are 85% like human genes! Studying mice helps us understand what happens to people in space”，这句话说明老鼠基因与人类高度相似，研究太空老鼠能帮助我们了解人类在太空中的状态。 【28题详解】 全文围绕4只太空老鼠展开，依次介绍了它们的太空训练、太空生活、返回地球以及实验的科学意义，核心是太空老鼠及其相关实验。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent study shows that during holidays, over 70% of middle school students spend more than 5 hours a day staring at screens like phones and iPads. How did you spend your last holiday? ____29____ Well, you’re not alone. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people now spend 337 minutes online daily! Do most of the students spend time learning a new skill or looking for a new interest during holidays? Not really. ____30____ These low-value videos mess up their brains and it’s hard for them to think clearly. Using the Internet is like eating your favorite snacks. ____31____ It’s an easy way to kill your free time. So there is no need to go out because you can have “fun” without getting up from your comfortable sofa? ____32____ If we use screens a lot, we will have less fun in the real world. While we are having a “good” time online, we are missing the beauty of the real world. ____33____ The answer is to go outside with our family and enjoy the fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. The winter holiday is coming. Are you going to spend it in front of a screen again? Don’t let your screen take over your free time. It’s time to bring back the real fun. A. What should we do? B. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. C. Did you just stare at a screen all day? D. But this “easy fun” comes with a big cost. E. Playing sports outdoors can keep us healthy. F. In fact, they often waste their time on short videos. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论沉迷屏幕的危害并呼吁回归真实生活。 【29题详解】 上一句提出问题“How did you spend your last holiday?”，此处需要一个承接上文的追问，来引出下文关于“沉迷屏幕”的话题。C项“Did you just stare at a screen all day?”正是对假期生活的具体追问，下一句紧接着用“you’re not alone”回应这种情况，逻辑衔接紧密。 【30题详解】 前文质疑“大多数学生假期会学新技能或找新兴趣吗？”并给出否定回答，此处需要一句话点明学生假期到底在做什么。F项“In fact, they often waste their time on short videos.”直接解释了事实真相，同时也为后文提到的“These low-value videos”提供了指代对象，承上启下。 【31题详解】 上一句将上网比作吃喜欢的零食。B项“Once you start, it’s hard to stop.”承接这个类比，点出“一旦开始就停不下来”的特性，也解释了下一句“It’s an easy way to kill your free time”。 【32题详解】 上一句论述了上网是“轻松消磨时间”的快乐方式，下一句则转折论述沉迷屏幕会“减少现实世界的乐趣”。此处需要一个转折句来过渡，D项“But this ‘easy fun’ comes with a big cost.”中的“this ‘easy fun’”指代前文的线上娱乐，“big cost”预示下文的负面影响，起到承上启下的关键作用。 【33题详解】 上一句指出沉迷屏幕会错过现实世界的美好，下一句直接给出解决办法“The answer is to go outside…”。此处需要一个设问句引出解决方案，A项用“What should we do?”提出问题，引出下文的具体建议。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The bell for 2026 will ring soon, and we will welcome the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). When we talk about this special animal, we can’t help thinking about its important role in ancient times. Back then, horses were important and useful animals for people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars. Besides, horses were honest friends to travelers, and helped people go through forests safely. Nowadays, the horse still stands for many good qualities in Chinese culture. Horses are a symbol of energy, loyalty (忠诚) and success. We often use the idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (achieve success quickly) to wish others good luck. People love horses because they run fast and have great energy. Horses tell us real success needs the energy to start and the will to keep going until we reach our goals. Do you remember the story of The Little Horse Crosses the River? A little horse wanted to cross a river. An old cow said the water was shallow, while a squirrel said it was deep. The little horse didn’t know who to believe. Finally, it tried by itself and found the water was just right for it. This story tells us when we need to make a choice, we should be brave enough to try. More importantly, we should learn to think independently and judge things carefully according to our own situations. Don’t follow others blindly. For every student, the Year of the Horse has a deep meaning. Studying is like a long run. We may meet new challenges along the way, but the horse spirit teaches us to be powerful. It encourages us to face difficulties bravely and stick to our goals. When we can’t work out a difficult math problem at first, we should try again like a horse running forward without stopping. When we forget English words easily, we should keep memorizing them every day instead of giving up halfway. Let’s carry this horse spirit with us in 2026. My wish for everyone in 2026 is simple: Be like a running horse. Don’t fear the unknown road ahead. Welcome challenges with a positive attitude. Let’s use the new year’s energy to achieve our dreams. May we all succeed and make 2026 a great year! 34. What did horses help people do in ancient times? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why do people love horses? ___________________________________________________ 36. What lessons can you learn from The Little Horse Crosses the River? ___________________________________________________ 37. Besides “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, please write down one idiom (成语) about horses in Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 38. Which quality of the horse do you think is the most useful for your study? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They helped people work in the fields, fight in wars and go through forests safely. 35. Because they run fast and have great energy. 36. The story tells us when we need to make a choice, we should be brave enough to try./We should learn to think independently and judge things carefully according to our own situations./Don’t follow others blindly./… 37. 一马当先/龙马精神/马不停蹄/快马加鞭/万马奔腾 38. Energy/Loyalty/Success/Never giving up is the most useful quality for my study. Because when I feel tired of doing homework or learning English, energy can make me keep going and finish my tasks properly./It tells me to stick to my learning plan, like never giving up practicing English words every day, and this can help me make great progress./It reminds me that every small step in study can lead to success, so I will work hard in my English tests./... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国传统文化中的象征意义，包括其在古代的重要作用、代表的美好品质，以及通过《小马过河》的故事说明独立思考的重要性，并鼓励学生在马年发扬马的精神。 【34题详解】 第二段提到古代马帮助农民在田里劳作、士兵在战争中战斗，并帮助旅行者安全穿越森林“helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars...helped people go through forests safely”，整合信息作答。 【35题详解】  第三段提到人们喜欢马是因为它们跑得快、精力充沛“People love horses because they run fast and have great energy”，同时该段也指出马告诉人们真正的成功需要启动的能量和坚持到底的意志“real success needs the energy to start and the will to keep going until we reach our goals”，整合信息作答。 【36题详解】 第四段提到《小马过河》的故事告诉我们在需要做选择时，要勇敢尝试“we should be brave enough to try”，要学会独立思考并根据自己的情况谨慎判断“think independently and judge things carefully according to our own situations”，不要盲目跟从他人“Don’t follow others blindly”，整合这些信息作答。 【37题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需写出关于马的成语，如“一马当先”、“龙马精神”等。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的马的品质（如精力、忠诚、成功、永不放弃等）中选择一项，结合自身学习情况说明理由，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇五个小题，B篇十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 At the beginning of 2025, my new year’s resolution was huge. I promised to be the No.1 student in my grade. ____39____ make it happen, I decided to study three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for a few weeks. I tried my ____40____ to memorize every page in my textbooks. It worked like magic and my grades improved a lot. At that moment, I saw myself as the most intelligent person among students, but the sweet little lie was the start of my trouble. Every night, I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of remembering important notes, I was copying pop song lyrics (歌词) on the corners of my textbook pages. I was not studying, but I wasn’t sleeping early, ____41____. Slowly, my amazing grades began to drop. Not surprisingly, I ____42____ the exams. This failure taught me a lesson. ____43____ we study, every moment matters. So I set a new goal for 2026. I will finish my homework before 9 p.m. each night and then spend 30 minutes on more learning or my hobbies. This time, I decide to stick to my plan and work hard. I’m sure I will succeed. 【答案】39. To 40. best 41. either 42. failed 43. Whenever##When 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在新年决心成为年级第一后，初期努力学习取得成绩提升，但随后因分心导致学习效率下降，最终考试不及格的经历，深刻反思了学习态度与成绩之间的关系。作者从中吸取教训，认识到学习每一刻都很重要，并设定了新的学习目标，决心坚持计划并努力工作，相信一定会成功。 【39题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我决定每晚多学习三个小时。作者为了实现成为年级第一的目标，决定每晚多学习三个小时，用to do不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，应填To。 【40题详解】 句意：我尽力记住课本上的每一页。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，应填best。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有学习，但也没有早睡。作者没有学习，也没有早睡，either“也”，用于否定句句末，应填either。 【42题详解】 句意：不出所料，我考试不及格。作者成绩下降，所以考试不及格，fail“不及格”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，应填failed。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我们什么时候学习，每一刻都很重要。/当我们学习时，每一刻都很重要。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，或者用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，均符合逻辑，且句首首字母大写，应填Whenever/When。 B． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ask use visit well take giraffe person medicine she buy dark however In July 2025, a warm story at Nantong Zoo touched many people’s hearts. It is the story of a 2-year-old girl named Ranran. A few months ago, her mother Ms. Huang ____44____ a zoo member card for her, because Ranran especially loved the cute red pandas and tall ____45____ there. But that summer, Ranran was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital. The illness brought heavy ____46____ costs to her family, and they couldn’t afford them. So Ms. Huang called the zoo ____47____ for the card money. She knew this broke the zoo’s rules. ____48____, she still tried. To her surprise, the zoo agreed at once. They returned the money and invited Ranran to visit for free after she got much ____49____. What’s more, the zoo’s parent company gave 50,000 yuan to Ranran’s family. Also, there is a wishing pool in the zoo. The workers decided to make good ____50____ of the coins in the pool. They spent over 20 hours collecting 12,083 coins (worth 12,083 yuan) from it. All the money—62,083 yuan in total—went to Ranran’s family. Later, the zoo put up a sign: Every coin you drop may become a beam of light in someone else’s ____51____ life. This warm act became popular quickly online. More tourists dropped coins to pass the kindness on and hoped to help more people. Now Ranran is still fighting her illness. Everyone believes that she ____52____ the zoo soon. A worker told ____53____ kindly, “Get well soon, we’ll show you real red pandas!” The story shows that small acts of kindness can grow into great power. 【答案】44. bought 45. giraffes 46. medical 47. to ask 48. However 49. better 50. use 51. dark 52. will visit 53. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南通动物园为患病女孩然然退还会员卡费并筹集善款的暖心故事。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月前，然然的母亲黄女士为她买了一张动物园会员卡，因为然然特别喜欢那里可爱的红熊猫和高高的长颈鹿。“Ms. Huang ____ a zoo member card for her”表示“黄女士为她买了一张会员卡”，需选buy表示“买”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【45题详解】 句意：几个月前，然然的母亲黄女士为她买了一张动物园会员卡，因为然然特别喜欢那里可爱的红熊猫和高高的长颈鹿。“tall ____”表示“高高的长颈鹿”，需选giraffe表示“长颈鹿”，为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式，giraffe的复数形式为giraffes。 【46题详解】 句意：疾病给然然的家庭带来了沉重的医疗费用，他们负担不起。“heavy ____ costs”表示“沉重的医疗费用”，需选medicine表示“药”，其形容词形式medical意为“医疗的”，修饰名词costs。 【47题详解】 句意：所以黄女士打电话给动物园索要会员卡的钱。“called the zoo ____ for the card money”表示“打电话索要会员卡的钱”，需选ask表示“请求，索要”；call sb. to do sth.结构中需用动词不定式表示目的，故用ask的不定式形式to ask。 【48题详解】 句意：她知道这违反了动物园的规定，然而她还是试了试。前文“她知道这违反了动物园的规定”与后文“她还是试了”构成转折关系，需选however表示“然而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：他们退还了钱，并邀请然然在她好转后免费参观。“after she got much ____”表示“在她好转后”，需选well表示“健康的”；much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。 【50题详解】 句意：工作人员决定好好利用池子里的硬币。“make good ____ of”意为“好好利用”，需选use，make good use of意为“充分利用”。 【51题详解】 句意：你投下的每一枚硬币都可能成为别人黑暗生活中的一束光。“in someone else’s ____ life”表示“在别人黑暗的生活中”，需选dark表示“黑暗的”，为形容词，修饰名词life。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都相信然然很快就会参观动物园。“that she ____ the zoo soon”表示“她很快就会参观动物园”，需选visit表示“参观”；soon为将来时间状语，需用一般将来时，故用will visit。 【53题详解】 句意：一位工作人员亲切地告诉她：“快点好起来，我们会让你看到真正的红熊猫！” “A worker told ____ kindly”表示“一位工作人员亲切地告诉她”，需选she表示“她”；told后需接宾格代词作宾语，故用she的宾格形式her，指女孩然然。 九、书面表达（共15分）请写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 回首过去，我们既收获了成长的喜悦，也留有不少遗憾——或是制定的计划半途而废，或是与家人朋友拌嘴闹别扭，亦或是沟通时太过急躁、失了耐心。择一处不足，静心反思，才能带着更坚定的脚步努力奔跑，奔向更美好的未来。请以“Looking back and becoming better”为主题，写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： Tell one of your problems. Make clear New Year plans to solve the problem. Share what you learn and how you will improve yourself. 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking back and becoming better Looking back, I found I had a big problem—I often lost my temper when talking with my parents. Sometimes I shouted at them when they asked about my study. I felt sorry, but I didn’t know how to stop. To solve this, I will make a New Year plan. First, I will count to ten before I speak when I feel angry. Second, I will tell my parents how I feel in a calm way. Third, I will say “sorry” if I hurt them. From this, I have learned that patience is very important in communication. I will control my emotions and listen to others more. I believe I can become better and build a warmer family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（反思与规划），用一般过去时（描述过去的问题）和一般将来时（计划与改进） 明确要点：讲述一个问题、新年计划解决该问题、学到的道理及如何改进 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：描述存在的问题（与父母交流时发脾气、大喊大叫、感到抱歉） 第二段：阐述新年计划（冷静后再说话、平静表达感受、及时道歉） 第三段：总结学到的道理及改进决心（耐心的重要性、控制情绪、倾听他人） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：存在的问题 问题描述：lost my temper when talking with my parents/shouted at them等 具体表现：asked about my study/felt sorry等 要点二：新年计划 计划一：count to ten before I speak when I feel angry/calm down first等 计划二：tell my parents how I feel in a calm way/speak calmly等 计划三：say “sorry” if I hurt them/apologize when I’m wrong等 要点三：学到的道理及改进 道理表达：patience is very important in communication/patience matters等 改进行动：control my emotions/listen to others more等 目标表达：become better/build a warmer family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $