精品解析：山西省吕梁市中阳县第三中学校2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试题

中阳三中2025—2026学年第一学期期末卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To the Museum. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Tara. B. Tara’s father C. Tara’s mother 9. A. Because they are enjoyable. B. Because they make people laugh. C. Because people can learn something. 10. A. Fresh fruit is always expensive. B. The supermarket is a good place to buy things. C. She doesn’t want the man to buy fruit at the supermarket. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the speaker feel when he saw the Great Wall? A Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He visited a famous tower. C. He went to the Palace Museum. 14. Who did the speaker buy gifts for? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 15. What is the most important thing the speaker learned from his trip to Beijing? A. How to take beautiful photos in Beijing. B. A lot about Chinese history and culture. C. The way to travel around Beijing easily. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tips on How to Do Housework Tip1 Make a plan and decide which 16 you need to do and when. Tip2 Start with the 17 ones. Tip3 Do housework quickly but 18 . Tip4 Don’t 19 to ask your parents for help when needed. By 20 these tips, you can do housework better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Jeff. Do you often help with housework at home? ____1____ I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Really? ____2____ It smells bad and gets my hand dirty. But I like washing clothes. I can listen to music while doing it. ____3____ I always feel bored when I do housework. I’m not very good at cooking. I once burned (烧焦) the rice! Haha! ____4____ You’re right. After all, practice makes perfect. Umm... ____5____ No, I don’t think so. In fact, it helps me a lot to be independent. Also, my parents look happier when I share the housework. Maybe we should help more at home. 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. I don’t like taking out the rubbish. 3. I don’t enjoy doing housework either. 4. Don’t worry. You can practice more and get better. 5. Do you think doing housework is a waste of time? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mandy和Jeff围绕在家做家务展开的聊天对话，两人讨论了各自常做的家务、对不同家务的感受、做饭的经历以及分担家务的意义。 【1题详解】 Mandy询问Jeff是否经常在家做家务，Jeff回答自己通常扫地和倒垃圾，说明此处是肯定回答，故用Yes, I do.符合语境。 【2题详解】 Mandy提到倒垃圾味道难闻、弄脏手，说明此处是对倒垃圾的评价，故用I don't like taking out the rubbish.符合语境。 【3题详解】 Jeff提到自己做家务总觉得无聊、不擅长做饭还烧糊了米饭，说明此处是对做家务的感受，故用I don’t enjoy doing housework either.符合语境。 【4题详解】 Mandy 听完 Jeff 的经历大笑，Jeff 回应 “熟能生巧”，说明此处是鼓励 Jeff 多练习，故用 Don’t worry. You can practice more and get better. 符合语境。 【5题详解】 Mandy回答“不，我不这么认为，做家务能培养独立性，父母也更开心”，说明此处是询问做家务是否是浪费时间，故用Do you think doing housework is a waste of time?符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green ___6___. It always turns its flower to face the ___7___ until it’s in full bloom. It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature sunflowers are good for the environment. They can make the air ___8___. Their roots keep the soil in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away ___9___. The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get sugar from the flowers as food. This helps them live and ___10___. In our life, people ___11___ sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really ___12___. We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are very popular, because they are quite delicious and ___13___ our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 6. A. root B. leaf C. stem 7. A. sun B. moon C. cloud 8. A. dark B. clean C. full 9. A. easily B. sadly C. carefully 10. A. miss B. grow C. hide 11. A. live B. like C. throw 12. A. beautiful B. serious C. strong 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的形态特征、对自然环境的益处以及在日常生活中的多种用途。 【6题详解】 句意：并且它有一根又长又绿的茎。 根据前句“It has a big and bright yellow flower.”可知，此处是在描述植株的外部形态，且修饰词为“long and green”。应选用stem“茎”。 【7题详解】 句意：它总是把花转向太阳，直到完全盛开。 根据后句“It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time”的直接提示。应选用sun“太阳”。符合向日葵向阳生长的生物特性。 【8题详解】 句意：它们能让空气变干净。 根据上文“sunflowers are good for the environment”可知，此处描述植物对环境的正面作用。应选用clean“干净的/清新的”。 【9题详解】 句意：它们的根固定土壤，所以风和水不能轻易把土壤带走。 根据空前“roots keep the soil in place”可知，土壤被固定后很难被冲走。应选用easily“容易地”。 【10题详解】 句意：这帮助它们生存和成长。 根据空前并列词“live”推断，此处指动物获得能量后的自然状态。应选用grow“成长”。符合生物进食后的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。 根据下文“They make us feel happy and warm.”可知，人们对向日葵持正面态度。应选用like“喜欢”。 12题详解】 句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。 根据前文“pictures of sunflowers”及“feel happy”可知，此处描述大片花海给人的视觉感受。应选用beautiful“美丽的”。 【13题详解】 句意：葵花籽非常受欢迎，因为它们很美味，而且对我们的身体有好处。 根据前文“quite delicious and…our body”及语境，此处是指葵花籽对我们的身体有好处。应选用固定搭配good for“对……有益”。be good at侧重“擅长”；be good with侧重“和……相处好”，均不符语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become a successful person. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ___14___ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small they are, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ___15___ When building habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ___16___ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ___17___ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ___18___ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Love yourself when you build habits B. Keep every small step to success C. Build your habits in your own way D. Make small plans E Pick habits you really want to add 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了培养持久习惯的5种方法，分别对应不同的小标题。 【14题详解】 对应第2段：段落核心句为“Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much.”，说明要制定小计划。 【15题详解】 对应第3段：段落核心句为“When building habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself”，说明培养习惯时要爱自己。 【16题详解】 对应第4段：段落核心句为“If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step.”，说明要坚持每一小步。 【17题详解】 对应第5段：段落核心句为“Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing... Just follow your own heart.”，说明要选择自己真正想培养的习惯。 【18题详解】 对应第6段：段落核心句为“If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way... Remember not to build habits by only following other people.”，说明要用自己的方式培养习惯。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Tina and her family are planning their tour. Here is some information online. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then the guide will take you to the hotel by car. The rest of the day is free. Day 2 Chengdu The guide will meet you at around 8:00 a.m. Then you will leave for the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see pandas. In the afternoon, you will go to Jinsha Site Museum to see things from more than 3,000 years ago. Then you’ll go to Renmin Park. There are many teahouses there. Then the guide will bring you back to the hotel. Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglong—Jiuzhaigou In the morning, you will take a plane first. Then the guide will take you to visit the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. At the end of the day, we will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay. Day 4 Jiuzhaigou We will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigou. Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigou The tour comes to an end. We will leave Jiuzhaigou by plane. 19. How will Tina go to Chengdu today? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 20. What will Tina do on the morning of the second day? A. See pandas. B. Go shopping. C. Enjoy a cup of tea. 21. Where will Tina go on the third day? A. To Renmin Park. B. To Jinsha Site Museum. C. To the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 22. How many nights will Tina stay in Jiuzhaigou? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 23. On which website can Tina probably read the tour information? A. www.freedictionary.com/tour. B. www.eatinchina.com/chengdu. C. www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份成都-黄龙-九寨沟的冬季旅游行程单，介绍了Tina一家5天的旅行安排，包含交通、景点和住宿等信息。 【19题详解】 对应Day 1部分：文中提到“Arrive in Chengdu by train.”，说明Tina乘坐火车前往成都。 【20题详解】 对应Day 2部分：文中提到“Then you will leave for the Chengdu Research Base to see pandas.”，说明第二天早上Tina会去看熊猫。 【21题详解】 对应Day 3部分：文中提到“Then the guide will take you to visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area.”，说明第三天Tina会去黄龙风景名胜区。 【22题详解】 对应Day 3部分：文中提到“we will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay.”，说明Tina会在九寨沟住两晚。 【23题详解】 对应全文：这是一份成都旅游行程信息，属于旅游指南类内容，www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu是旅游指南网站，符合语境。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a bakery owned by a young woman named Susan. Her bakery was more than just a place to buy bread—it was the heart of the community. Susan was well-known in the village for her kindness. Every day, Susan baked more bread than she could sell. Instead of throwing the extra bread away, she put it in a box outside her shop with a sign, “Take what you need.” The box was for people who couldn’t afford food. It became a symbol of hope and kindness for everyone in the village. But Susan’s kindness didn’t stop there. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the villagers together. People from all walks of life came together, made new friends and felt like part of a community. Susan always brought extra bread to these events, ensuring no one went hungry. “Food tastes better when shared,” she said with a smile. Susan set a good example to others in the village. Some people started serving free meals to those in need. Even some children helped to cheer up the old and the sick by making cards. Thanks to Susan, the village became a more caring and closer community. 24. What was Susan famous for in the village? A. Her kind heart. B. Her baking skills. C. Her community events. 25. Why did Susan put the extra bread in a box? A. To sell more bread. B. To help poor people. C. To draw more customers. 26. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Susan opened a new bakery in the park. B. Susan taught villagers how to share food. C. Susan organized picnics to bring villagers together. 27. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Bakery for the Poor B. Baking Hope in the Village C. Bread Brings the Village Together 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了面包店店主Susan通过分享多余面包、组织社区活动等善举，温暖了整个村庄，让村庄变得更有爱的故事。 【24题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“Susan was well-known in the village for her kindness.”，说明Susan在村里因善良而出名。 【25题详解】 对应第2段：文中提到“The box was for people who couldn’t afford food.”，说明Susan把多余面包放在盒子里是为了帮助穷人。 【26题详解】 对应第3段：该段首句提到“She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the villagers together.”，是段落主旨，说明第三段主要讲Susan组织野餐让村民们团结起来。 【27题详解】 对应全文结构：第①段总起介绍Susan和她的面包店；第②段讲Susan分享面包的善举；第③段讲Susan组织社区活动；第④段总结Susan的善举给村庄带来的改变，是总-分-总结构。 【28题详解】 对应全文主旨：文章围绕Susan用面包传递善意、给村庄带来希望与温暖展开，“Baking Hope in the Village”最贴合主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Kangkang and Yangyang are good friends. They have both similarities and differences in their studies and daily lives. ____29____-Kangkang is really good at maths. He can solve difficult maths problems quickly. Yangyang, on the other hand, is better at English. He has a large vocabulary and can speak English well. Kangkang spends more time doing maths exercises, while Yangyang spends more time in reading English books. ____30____ In their daily lives, they have different hobbies. Kangkang loves playing basketball. ____31____ Yangyang likes painting better. He believes painting can help him become more beautiful. ____32____ He likes to make friends with different people and is always the center of a lively group. Yangyang is quieter and shyer. ____33____ But no matter what their differences are, they understand each other’s choices. They often share their experiences, which helps them learn from each other and grow together. A. However, their hard work makes them both top students in their class. B. Kangkang is more active and outgoing. C. He enjoys spending time alone in his painting world. D. They are both hard-working students. E. Both of them are more outgoing than others. F. He thinks it can make him stronger. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. F 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了康康和洋洋这对好朋友在学习和生活中的异同，尽管存在差异，但两人相互理解、共同成长。 【29题详解】 对应第1段：后文分别介绍了康康擅长数学、洋洋擅长英语，是对两人学习情况的展开，选项D“他们都是勤奋的学生”可作为总起句引出下文，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 对应第1段：前文讲了两人的学科优势和学习投入，选项A“然而，他们的努力让他们都成为了班上的尖子生”是对前文学习情况的总结，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 对应第2段：前文提到康康喜欢打篮球，选项F“他认为这能让他更强壮”是对打篮球这一爱好的补充说明，衔接合理。 【32题详解】 对应第2段：后文提到“Yangyang is quieter and shyer”，是对两人性格的对比，此处需引出康康的性格，选项B“康康更活跃、更外向”符合语境。 【33题详解】 对应第2段：前文提到洋洋更安静、害羞，选项C“他喜欢独自待在绘画的世界里”与洋洋的性格相呼应，且承接上文的绘画爱好。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Many children don’t like doing housework. But most parents expect their children to do housework. Asking children to help with housework is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and learn to look after themselves. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Housework lets kids get up from the sofa and do housework. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “Most kids don’t like housework. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. People Opinions John (a father of three kids) You Rule Housework is an app that the whole family will benefit from. Now my kids often do housework so that they can compete(竞争) to see who can win the games. Lisa (a middle school student) The games are fun and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Housework has been my favourite app so far. Mary (a middle school teacher) With the app students do more housework than before. It is really good. However, they may spend too much time on this in order to be a winner. Chart I The app creates a smart space for parents to track their children’s housework and a fun environment for kids. And kids can level up and earn prizes for being housework winners. How to use You Rule Housework? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do housework. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. Chart II It can be hard to ask young children to do housework. This app makes it fun. You may never look at housework the same way again! 34. Why do parents want their children to do chores? (One reason is OK.) ______________________________________ 35. What does Lisa do? ______________________________________ 36. Does Mary entirely (完全地) agree with others’ opinions according to Chart I? ______________________________________ 37. Please complete “ ________ “ in Chart I? ______________________________________ 38. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it can help children be independent and learn to look after themselves. 35. She is a middle school student. 36. No, she doesn’t. 37. Choose one of the app’s characters 38. I think doing chores is meaningful. Because it can help me develop independence and learn to take responsibility for my own life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为You Rule Housework的APP，该APP通过游戏化的方式帮助孩子参与家务，培养孩子的独立性和自控力，并展示了不同人群对这款APP的看法。 【34题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Asking children to help with housework is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and learn to look after themselves”，说明父母希望孩子做家务的原因。 【35题详解】 文中表格信息显示Lisa的身份是a middle school student，她认为这款APP的游戏很有趣且易用。 【36题详解】 Chart I中Mary的观点是“With the app, students do more housework than before. It is really good. However, they may spend too much time on this in order to be a winner”，说明她对这款APP持部分肯定态度，但也有担忧，并非完全同意。 【37题详解】 Chart I中提到“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do housework”，对应流程图中的空缺步骤。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自己对“做家务”的看法和理由作答即可，需逻辑合理。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Environment Day falls on June 5th every year. The theme was “Beautiful China, Let’s Take the Lead” in 2025. It encouraged everyone to do their part ___39___ the environment. In 2025, many exciting activities took place around the world. In Beijing, the United Nations Environment Programme held a big ___40___  /ɪˈvent/. People from different areas got together to talk about how to fight plastic pollution (塑料污染). They had round-table talks ___41___ came up with good ideas. For example, some hoped to use paper bags instead of plastic ones, and others talked about ways to recycle plastic more easily. There ___42___ also short videos showing how plastic waste hurt sea animals, which made everyone more worried about the problem. In schools, students also took part actively. They had a poster-making competition (比赛). The posters showed different ways to ___43___ the earth, such as recycling and saving water. Some schools even organized tree-planting activities. These activities are meaningful. They help us understand the importance of protecting our planet. 【答案】39. for 40. event 41. and 42. were 43. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2025年世界环境日的主题“美丽中国我先行”展开，介绍了全球及国内举办的环保相关活动（如环保大会、海报设计比赛、植树等）。 【39题详解】 句意：它鼓励每个人为环境尽自己的一份力。考查固定搭配do one’s part for...，意为 “为……尽一份力”。此处填介词for表示对象或目的。 【40题详解】 句意：在北京，联合国环境规划署举办了一场盛大的活动。根据音标 /ɪˈvent/和句意，此处应填名词event“大事，活动”。空前的a big提示此处需填单数可数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：他们进行了圆桌会谈并且想出了好主意。前后两个谓语部分had round-table talks和came up with good ideas是并列的顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：也有短视频展示塑料垃圾如何伤害海洋动物。考查There be句型。句子主体是复数short videos，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were。 【43题详解】 句意：海报展示了不同的保护地球的方法。空前的ways to表明此处需填动词原形，构成way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。根据语境“such as recycling and saving water”，应填protect“保护”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he grow interest many final draw help detail connect travel see start Shanxi is a province famous for its ancient buildings. Qin Zhizhen, a young man from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is trying ___44___ people learn more about Shanxi’s ancient buildings by drawing pictures. Qin ___45___ up near the famous Jinci Temple. When he was a child, he often visited the ancient temple. ___46___ grandfather also took him to other famous ancient buildings in Shanxi. These experiences made him ___47___ in the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). In 2022, Qin decided to draw Jinci Temple. He spent weeks studying its ___48___ —how the sunlight fell on the temple’s walls, and the patterns on the old tiles (瓦片). When he shared the picture online, he was surprised to get so many likes. “I didn’t expect so many people to care,” he said. This became the ___49___ of his “Drawing Shanxi” project. To draw ___50___ pictures of ancient buildings in Shanxi, Qin traveled to cities like Datong, Xinzhou and Linfen. ___51___ , he finished over 80 artworks. Internet users enjoyed his artworks and some of them even left for Shanxi to visit those buildings after ___52___ his pictures. “It’s amazing that my paintings can ____53____ people with history,” Qin said. He plans to keep drawing until he’s painted all of Shanxi’s ancient treasures. “They are not just old buildings,” he said, “They are part of our culture that needs to be remembered.” 【答案】44. to help 45. grew 46. His 47. interested 48. details 49. start 50. more 51. Finally 52. seeing 53. connect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山西太原的年轻人秦志珍通过绘画和分享故事，帮助人们更好地了解山西古建筑的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：来自山西太原的年轻人秦志珍正努力通过画画来帮助人们更多地了解山西的古建筑。is trying ...people learn... 指“正试图通过画画来帮助人们更多地了解山西的古建筑”；try to do“努力做某事”，所以第一空填to help。 【45题详解】 句意：秦在著名的晋祠附近长大。下文指出当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去古庙；所以Qin ...up near Jinci指“在晋祠附近长大”；grow up长大，这里描述过去的经历，用grow的过去式grew。 【46题详解】 句意：他的祖父还带他参观了山西其他著名的古建筑。前面提到Qin...grandfather指“他的爷爷”，填his作定语，因为句首，所以第三空填His。 【47题详解】 句意：这些经历使他对中国古代建筑之美产生了兴趣。下文陈述他开始画晋祠；因此made him ...in表示“对中国古代建筑之美产生了兴趣”， make sb +形容词“使某人……”，所以第四空填interested，形容词作宾补。 【48题详解】 句意：他花了几个星期研究它的细节。后面说阳光怎么落，瓦片的图案，“studying its...” 指“研究它的细节”，这里多个细节，所以填复数形式details。 【49题详解】 句意：这成为了他“画山西”计划的开始。后面说他完成了80多件艺术品；所以this became the ...of his project指“项目的开始”，the start of 表示“……的开始”，第六空start。 【50题详解】 句意：为了更多地描绘山西的古建筑，秦游历了大同、忻州和临汾等城市。上文陈述秦游历了大同、忻州和临汾等城市，To draw ...pictures of ancient buildings指“要更多的画”，填many的比较级more。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他完成了80多件艺术品。上文陈述他开始 “画山西”，..., he finished over 80…表示“最后，他完成了80多件艺术品”，此处位于句首表示“最终”，用final的副词形式Finally，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：网民们喜欢他的作品，其中一些人甚至在看到他的图片后前往山西参观这些建筑。after ...his pictures指“看到他的图片后前往山西参观这些建筑”，after是介词，后接动名词seeing。 【53题详解】 句意：秦说：“我的画能把人们和历史联系起来，真是太神奇了。” can ...people with history表示“把人们和历史联系起来”，connect...with...“把……和……连接起来”，情态动词can后接动词原形connect。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 假如你是李华，戴安娜两个月前移居到了中国，但她不擅长与人交流，感到孤独。作为她的朋友，请你写一封信给她，提出至少三条建议(如主动沟通、参与活动、培养兴趣等)，帮助她克服困难，尽快交到新朋友。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名校名。 Dear Diana, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling lonely in China. Don’t worry—making friends takes time, but as your good friend, I have some tips for you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Diana, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling lonely in China. Don’t worry—making friends takes time, but as your good friend, I have some tips for you! First, be active to talk with people around you. You can say hello to your neighbors or classmates, and talk about easy things like food or weather. Chinese people are all very friendly. Second, join some school or community activities, such as sports clubs or Chinese study groups. It’s easy to make friends with people who have the same hobbies. Third, learn some simple Chinese culture, like making paper cutting. It can give you more topics to chat with others. Don’t be shy to communicate with others. Just be brave and kind. I believe you can make new friends soon and enjoy your life in China. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：建议类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：主动沟通、参与活动、培养兴趣 确定人称：第二人称(You) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写作目的 主体段：分点给出3条具体建议 结尾段：总结升华，传递温暖 第三步：要点展开 要点一：主动沟通 具体做法：be active to talk with people/start small conversations/try to say hello to people… 效果说明：feel less lonely/make new friends/get to know people better… 要点二：参与活动 具体做法：join some school or community activities/join the English study group/take part in the school music club… 预期效果：build a good relationship/make your life more colorful… 要点三：培养兴趣 兴趣选择：making paper cutting/playing badminton/cooking Chinese food/practicing calligraphy… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中阳三中2025—2026学年第一学期期末卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To the Museum. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Tara. B. Tara’s father C. Tara’s mother 9. A. Because they are enjoyable. B. Because they make people laugh. C. Because people can learn something. 10. A. Fresh fruit is always expensive. B. The supermarket is a good place to buy things. C. She doesn’t want the man to buy fruit at the supermarket. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the speaker feel when he saw the Great Wall? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He visited a famous tower. C. He went to the Palace Museum. 14. Who did the speaker buy gifts for? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 15. What is the most important thing the speaker learned from his trip to Beijing? A. How to take beautiful photos in Beijing. B. A lot about Chinese history and culture. C. The way to travel around Beijing easily. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tips on How to Do Housework Tip1 Make a plan and decide which 16 you need to do and when. Tip2 Start with the 17 ones. Tip3 Do housework quickly but 18 . Tip4 Don’t 19 to ask your parents for help when needed. By 20 these tips, you can do housework better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Jeff. Do you often help with housework at home? ____1____ I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Really? ____2____ It smells bad and gets my hand dirty. But I like washing clothes. I can listen to music while doing it. ____3____ I always feel bored when I do housework. I’m not very good at cooking. I once burned (烧焦) the rice! Haha! ____4____ You’re right. After all, practice makes perfect. Umm... ____5____ No, I don’t think so. In fact, it helps me a lot to be independent. Also, my parents look happier when I share the housework. Maybe we should help more at home. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green ___6___. It always turns its flower to face the ___7___ until it’s in full bloom. It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment. They can make the air ___8___. Their roots keep the soil in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away ___9___. The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get sugar from the flowers as food. This helps them live and ___10___. In our life, people ___11___ sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really ___12___. We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are very popular, because they are quite delicious and ___13___ our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 6. A. root B. leaf C. stem 7. A. sun B. moon C. cloud 8. A. dark B. clean C. full 9. A. easily B. sadly C. carefully 10. A. miss B. grow C. hide 11. A. live B. like C. throw 12. A. beautiful B. serious C. strong 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become a successful person. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ___14___ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small they are, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ___15___ When building habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ___16___ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ___17___ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ___18___ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Love yourself when you build habits B. Keep every small step to success C Build your habits in your own way D. Make small plans E. Pick habits you really want to add (B) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Tina and her family are planning their tour. Here is some information online. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then the guide will take you to the hotel by car. The rest of the day is free. Day 2 Chengdu The guide will meet you at around 8:00 a.m. Then you will leave for the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see pandas. In the afternoon, you will go to Jinsha Site Museum to see things from more than 3,000 years ago. Then you’ll go to Renmin Park. There are many teahouses there. Then the guide will bring you back to the hotel. Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglong—Jiuzhaigou In the morning, you will take a plane first. Then the guide will take you to visit the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. At the end of the day, we will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay. Day 4 Jiuzhaigou We will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigou. Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigou The tour comes to an end. We will leave Jiuzhaigou by plane. 19. How will Tina go to Chengdu today? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 20. What will Tina do on the morning of the second day? A. See pandas. B. Go shopping. C. Enjoy a cup of tea. 21. Where will Tina go on the third day? A. To Renmin Park. B. To Jinsha Site Museum. C. To the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 22. How many nights will Tina stay in Jiuzhaigou? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 23. On which website can Tina probably read the tour information? A. www.freedictionary.com/tour. B. www.eatinchina.com/chengdu. C. www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu. (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a bakery owned by a young woman named Susan. Her bakery was more than just a place to buy bread—it was the heart of the community. Susan was well-known in the village for her kindness. Every day, Susan baked more bread than she could sell. Instead of throwing the extra bread away, she put it in a box outside her shop with a sign, “Take what you need.” The box was for people who couldn’t afford food. It became a symbol of hope and kindness for everyone in the village. But Susan’s kindness didn’t stop there. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the villagers together. People from all walks of life came together, made new friends and felt like part of a community. Susan always brought extra bread to these events, ensuring no one went hungry. “Food tastes better when shared,” she said with a smile. Susan set a good example to others in the village. Some people started serving free meals to those in need. Even some children helped to cheer up the old and the sick by making cards. Thanks to Susan, the village became a more caring and closer community. 24. What was Susan famous for in the village? A. Her kind heart. B. Her baking skills. C. Her community events. 25. Why did Susan put the extra bread in a box? A To sell more bread. B. To help poor people. C. To draw more customers. 26. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Susan opened a new bakery in the park. B. Susan taught villagers how to share food. C. Susan organized picnics to bring villagers together. 27. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Bakery for the Poor B. Baking Hope in the Village C. Bread Brings the Village Together (D) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Kangkang and Yangyang are good friends. They have both similarities and differences in their studies and daily lives. ____29____-Kangkang is really good at maths. He can solve difficult maths problems quickly. Yangyang, on the other hand, is better at English. He has a large vocabulary and can speak English well. Kangkang spends more time doing maths exercises, while Yangyang spends more time in reading English books. ____30____ In their daily lives, they have different hobbies. Kangkang loves playing basketball. ____31____ Yangyang likes painting better. He believes painting can help him become more beautiful. ____32____ He likes to make friends with different people and is always the center of a lively group. Yangyang is quieter and shyer. ____33____ But no matter what their differences are, they understand each other’s choices. They often share their experiences, which helps them learn from each other and grow together. A. However, their hard work makes them both top students in their class. B. Kangkang is more active and outgoing. C. He enjoys spending time alone in his painting world. D. They are both hard-working students. E. Both of them are more outgoing than others. F. He thinks it can make him stronger. (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Many children don’t like doing housework. But most parents expect their children to do housework. Asking children to help with housework is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and learn to look after themselves. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Housework lets kids get up from the sofa and do housework. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “Most kids don’t like housework. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. People Opinions John (a father of three kids) You Rule Housework is an app that the whole family will benefit from. Now my kids often do housework so that they can compete(竞争) to see who can win the games. Lisa (a middle school student) The games are fun and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Housework has been my favourite app so far. Mary (a middle school teacher) With the app, students do more housework than before. It is really good. However, they may spend too much time on this in order to be a winner. Chart I The app creates a smart space for parents to track their children’s housework and a fun environment for kids. And kids can level up and earn prizes for being housework winners. How to use You Rule Housework? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do housework. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. Chart II It can be hard to ask young children to do housework. This app makes it fun. You may never look at housework the same way again! 34. Why do parents want their children to do chores? (One reason is OK.) ______________________________________ 35. What does Lisa do? ______________________________________ 36. Does Mary entirely (完全地) agree with others’ opinions according to Chart I? ______________________________________ 37. Please complete “ ________ “ in Chart I? ______________________________________ 38. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Environment Day falls on June 5th every year. The theme was “Beautiful China, Let’s Take the Lead” in 2025. It encouraged everyone to do their part ___39___ the environment. In 2025, many exciting activities took place around the world. In Beijing, the United Nations Environment Programme held a big ___40___  /ɪˈvent/. People from different areas got together to talk about how to fight plastic pollution (塑料污染). They had round-table talks ___41___ came up with good ideas. For example, some hoped to use paper bags instead of plastic ones, and others talked about ways to recycle plastic more easily. There ___42___ also short videos showing how plastic waste hurt sea animals, which made everyone more worried about the problem. In schools, students also took part actively. They had a poster-making competition (比赛). The posters showed different ways to ___43___ the earth, such as recycling and saving water. Some schools even organized tree-planting activities. These activities are meaningful. They help us understand the importance of protecting our planet. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he grow interest many final draw help detail connect travel see start Shanxi is a province famous for its ancient buildings. Qin Zhizhen, a young man from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is trying ___44___ people learn more about Shanxi’s ancient buildings by drawing pictures. Qin ___45___ up near the famous Jinci Temple. When he was a child, he often visited the ancient temple. ___46___ grandfather also took him to other famous ancient buildings in Shanxi. These experiences made him ___47___ in the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). In 2022 Qin decided to draw Jinci Temple. He spent weeks studying its ___48___ —how the sunlight fell on the temple’s walls, and the patterns on the old tiles (瓦片). When he shared the picture online, he was surprised to get so many likes. “I didn’t expect so many people to care,” he said. This became the ___49___ of his “Drawing Shanxi” project. To draw ___50___ pictures of ancient buildings in Shanxi, Qin traveled to cities like Datong, Xinzhou and Linfen. ___51___ , he finished over 80 artworks. Internet users enjoyed his artworks and some of them even left for Shanxi to visit those buildings after ___52___ his pictures. “It’s amazing that my paintings can ____53____ people with history,” Qin said. He plans to keep drawing until he’s painted all of Shanxi’s ancient treasures. “They are not just old buildings,” he said, “They are part of our culture that needs to be remembered.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置上。 假如你是李华，戴安娜两个月前移居到了中国，但她不擅长与人交流，感到孤独。作为她的朋友，请你写一封信给她，提出至少三条建议(如主动沟通、参与活动、培养兴趣等)，帮助她克服困难，尽快交到新朋友。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名校名。 Dear Diana, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling lonely in China. Don’t worry—making friends takes time, but as your good friend, I have some tips for you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $