精品解析：甘肃兰州东方学校2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末考试试题

兰州东方学校225-2026学年第一学期 九年级英语期末考试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A couple in Florida, the USA has found a great way to spread joy and kindness in their community. They ___1___ it “the Door of Kindness”. When Jessa and Tim moved into their new apartment in August 2021, they ___2___ much time making a difference in their neighborhood. They ___3___ a small table with post-it notes(便利贴)and pens outside their front door and left a note, encouraging neighbors to write positive ___4___. Within hours, notes began to appear on their front door. As days went by, the door was covered with positive notes. Jessa said her ___5___ of “the Door of Kindness” came from the pens she used while working in a restaurant. On the pens were messages, including “Your past does not ___6___ your future”, “You’re valued” and “You’re beautiful”. “It was a small way to let the customers know that they were ___7___ to the restaurant,” Jessa said. So, when the couple moved into the new apartment and realized people would pass by their door every day, Jessa put the pens to use again. “People can take a pen and leave a positive message. If someone’s having a bad day, he can come to ___8___ these notes,” Jessa added. So far, the couple has received hundreds of messages from their neighbors. “Many of them told us that they have left notes ___9___, though none of them would ever say which one was theirs. And they have told us how ___10___ our door is and what a great idea it is,” Jessa said. 1. A. built B. drew C. rang D. called 2. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 3. A. set down B. set in C. set up D. set off 4. A. messages B. maps C. songs D. poems 5. A. dream B. idea C. word D. book 6. A. decide B. leave C. give D. clean 7. A. possible B. similar C. polite D. important 8. A. copy B. translate C. read D. write 9. A. luckily B. hungrily C. happily D. coldly 10. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. traditional D. delicious 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国佛罗里达州的一对夫妇Jessa和Tim，在社区里设立“善意之门”，通过在门口放置便利贴和笔，鼓励邻居们写下积极留言，传递善意与快乐的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们称它为“善意之门”。 空后“the Door of Kindness”是一种名称，call sth. sth.是固定搭配，表示“把某物称作……”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当Jessa和Tim在2021年8月搬进新公寓时，他们花了很多时间为社区带来改变。 句中主语是人，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，took主语为物或it，cost主语为物，paid主语为人，表示花费金钱。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在自家前门外面搭建了一张小桌子，放上便利贴和笔，并留下一张便条，鼓励邻居们写下积极的留言。 set up表示“搭建、设立”，符合“搭建桌子”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在自家前门外面搭建了一张小桌子，放上便利贴和笔，并留下一张便条，鼓励邻居们写下积极的留言。 根据后文“notes began to appear on their front door”以及“positive message”可知，此处指写下积极的留言，message“信息”。 【5题详解】 句意：Jessa说，她“善意之门”的想法来自她在餐厅工作时用的笔。 idea表示“想法、主意”，符合“产生这个创意”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：笔上写着留言，包括“你的过去不能决定你的未来”“你是被珍视的”和“你很美”。 decide表示“决定”，符合“过去不决定未来”的励志留言语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个让顾客知道他们对餐厅很重要的小方式。 important表示“重要的”，符合“让顾客感受到自己的价值”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果有人心情不好，他可以来读这些留言。 read表示“阅读”，符合“读留言获得鼓励”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人告诉我们，他们开心地留下了便条，尽管没有人会说哪一张是自己写的。 happily表示“开心地”，符合“留下善意便条的愉悦心情”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们，我们的门有多棒，这是一个多么棒的主意！ wonderful表示“极好的、棒的”，符合邻居对“善意之门”的夸赞语境。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后的选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends met each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 11. The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________. A. showing love B. showing respect C. thanking each other D. introducing each other 12. We can learn from the third paragraph that________. A. it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand 13. How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A. It depends on how respected the other person is. B. It depends on how old the other person is. C. It depends on how successful the other person is. D. It depends on how tall the other person is. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C. In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. D. The ways of greeting are changing over time. 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different ways of greeting B. how to be a polite person C. how to show respect to others D. ways of saying hello in different languages 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reason意为“表示尊重”，故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called ‘Hongi’...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. ”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。 B Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to spread information. According to Chinese written historical records, paper was made in about AD 105 by Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty. He took the inner bark of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers（纤维）on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing—paper. It was easy to make and take. Chinese papermaking was introduced to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan at the beginning of the 3rd century. It was a valued export in Silk Road trading, but the papermaking process was kept secret. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, different kinds of paper were developed including bamboo paper and xuan paper. By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In about AD 751 after an important battle, the secret of papermaking was gotten from two Chinese prisoners（囚犯）caught by the enemies. The invention was then spread to Europe. After many years, the invention had been spread all over the world and people thought it was one of the most important inventions. Today, both paper and paper money are used in all corners. 16. More people got the chance to be ________ after the invention of paper. A. introduced B. provided C. educated D. treated 17. The underlined word “pounded” in the second paragraph might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 按压 B. 晾晒 C. 覆盖 D. 捣碎 18. Other countries didn’t know ________ before Chinese papermaking was introduced to them. A. the papermaking process B. the valued export C. the xuan paper D. the Silk Road trading 19. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ________. A. the two Chinese prisoners were killed by Europeans B. the methods of papermaking had been spread all over the world C. the methods of papermaking were spread only in Asia D. the Chinese didn’t offer the methods of making paper to Europeans 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The invention and spread of paper. B. The materials used to make paper. C. The famous ancient inventor Cai Lun. D. Different kinds of paper. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的发明和传播过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers（纤维）on the cloth.”可知，他把混合物放在布上，所以前面指的是他把树的内皮和竹子与水混合并且捣碎成混合物。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a valued export in Silk Road trading, but the papermaking process was kept secret.”可知，纸的制作过程是被保密的，所以其他国家不知道。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.”和“The invention was then spread to Europe.”可知，纸的制作过程传向了全世界。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纸的发明和传播过程。选项A“纸的发明和传播”符合题意，故选A。 C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily beforged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,★. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 21. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 22. The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. canceled D. recorded 23. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. cryptography technology C. blocks of Internet D. secure communication 24. Which of the following can be put in★? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 25. The passage is written to ________. A. show passkeys are safer than passwords B. introduce science development C. report the invention of face unlocking D. describe digital lives 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One of my favorite inventions in recent years...there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第3段“And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)’ check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“copied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key’ cryptography”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建账户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。 三、任务型完型填空（共计10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money ___26___ from hard work. Some parents like to ___27___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___28___ to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ___29___ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ___30___. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ___31___ in their lessons. ___32___ parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ___33___, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ___34___ to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as _____35_____ by themselves. 【答案】26. comes 27. have 28. necessary 29. parents’ 30. housework 31. well 32. If 33. nothing 34. how 35. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填comes。 【27题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。 【29题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。 【30题详解】 句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。 【31题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故填well。 【32题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都做不了，甚至无法找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，故填nothing。 【34题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。此处用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词how符合，故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填working。 四、任务型阅读理解（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 The Yangko Dance(秧歌)is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter whether it is the Spring Festival or other special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to create an atmosphere for the dancers(气氛). As the parts of the dance come from traditional folk legends(传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary props are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking with special steps to express old stories to people in a new style. ①The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 36. Many people like Yangko because they take it as an important way of ___________. 37. Are men and women performing the dance dressed in colourful costumes? ________________________________ 38. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 39. Who is usually around the dancers while they are dancing on the ground? _________________________________ 40. Do you like the Yangko Dance? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】36. relaxing 37. Yes, they are. 38. 这种舞蹈也展现了他们快乐的心情和生活。 39. A big crowd/A big crowd of people. 40. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional Chinese folk dance full of vitality and can bring people a strong festive atmosphere.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌，包括它的起源、表演形式、特点以及人们对它的看法。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing...” 直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.”说明舞者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，故做肯定回答。 【38题详解】 本句为简单句，主语：The dance“这种舞蹈”，谓语：shows“展现”，宾语：their happy mood and life“他们快乐的心情和生活”，also表示“也”，直接翻译即可。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them...”直接提取原文信息。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，理由合理作答即可。 五、词汇考查（共计20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 41. Your classroom is as big as ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的教室和我们的教室一样大。根据“as big as”和主语“Your classroom”可知，比较对象是“教室”，因此此空指“我们的教室”，因空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词“ours”。故填ours。 42. As Chinese, we have a strong sense of national ________ (proud). 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，其名词是pride。有形容词national修饰，用名词，故填pride。 43. Every morning the students greet the teachers ________ (polite) with a smile at the school gate. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，学生们在学校门口微笑着礼貌地问候老师。此处修饰动词“greet”应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 44. Our teacher often tells us to be a person who treats others with kindness and ________ (warm). 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们要成为一个给他人善意和温暖的人。and连接两个并列成分，前后单词的词性相同，kindness是名词，故此处应填入warm的对应名词形式warmth。故填warmth。 45. Jim’s wounded leg may prevent him from ________ (play) in the soccer game tomorrow. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆受伤的腿可能会阻止他参加明天的足球比赛。play“参加比赛”，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此填动名词。故填playing。 46. Some people believe they need ________ (medicine) examination every year. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为他们每年都需要进行医学检查。此处需要形容词修饰名词examination，medicine是名词，意为“药物；医学”，它的形容词形式是medical，表示“医学的”。 47. The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由贝尔发明的。句中主语the telephone和动词invent之间为被动关系，且电话的发明发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语the telephone为单数，invent的过去分词为invented。 48. People pay more attention to food ________ (safe) now. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们越来越重视食品安全。food safety“食品安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。 49. My friend and I ________ (take) many photos on the beach last weekend. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和朋友在海滩上拍了很多照片。根据“last weekend”可知，句子用一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式是took，故填took。 50. In the coming winter vacation, I ________ (attend) a DIY course. 【答案】will attend##am going to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。句中“In the coming winter vacation”为表示将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在未来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语为I，be动词用am，即will attend/am going to attend。 51. The ________ (Australia) who I met were all very friendly and warm-hearted. 【答案】Australians 【解析】 【详解】句意：我遇到的澳大利亚人都非常友好和热心。句中who引导定语从句，先行词指代人，括号内给出的Australia是国家名，对应的表示“澳大利亚人”的名词为Australian；根据定语从句的谓语were可知，主语为复数，Australian的复数形式为Australians。 52. Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world. 【答案】directors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“young Chinese”是形容词，根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”，“a number of”修饰可数名词复数形式，且其与“works作品”是所属关系，即“导演的作品”，故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。 53. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 54. There is enough safety for people to keep _________ (value) things in the bank. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：有足够的安全措施供人们在银行保存贵重物品。分析句子可知，此处用形容词来修饰名词“things”。“value”是名词或动词，意为“价值”或“重视”，其形容词形式是“valuable”，意为“贵重的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 55. Because of so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even ________ (mad). 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有那么多工作要做，交通堵塞使我更加恼火。drive sb. mad是固定短语，意为“使某人发疯/使某人恼火”，mad是形容词作宾语补足语，“even”修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder。 56. After doing some exercise last night, I felt _________ (relax) and slept well. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感到放松并睡得很好。relax“放松”，动词；空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“I”，表示人的感受，应用形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 57. We are supposed ________ (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。 58. The government is making an effort ________ (solve) the problem of air pollution. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染问题。这是固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此用动词不定式to solve。 59. My son, keep working hard and you will ________ (gradual) make progress in your study. 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的儿子，继续努力学习，你会在学业上逐渐取得进步。句中需要修饰动词make progress，修饰动词应该用副词，括号内给出的形容词gradual对应的副词形式为gradually。 60. The boy got up late in the past, but now he gets used to ________ (get) up early. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去常常起得晚，但现在他习惯了早起。get意为“变得；到达”，此处与up构成短语get up，表示“起床”。get used to doing sth为固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 六、书面表达（共计1小题，满分15分） 61. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】参考范文： Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also, teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework. In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州东方学校225-2026学年第一学期 九年级英语期末考试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A couple in Florida, the USA has found a great way to spread joy and kindness in their community. They ___1___ it “the Door of Kindness”. When Jessa and Tim moved into their new apartment in August 2021, they ___2___ much time making a difference in their neighborhood. They ___3___ a small table with post-it notes(便利贴)and pens outside their front door and left a note, encouraging neighbors to write positive ___4___. Within hours, notes began to appear on their front door. As days went by, the door was covered with positive notes. Jessa said her ___5___ of “the Door of Kindness” came from the pens she used while working in a restaurant. On the pens were messages, including “Your past does not ___6___ your future”, “You’re valued” and “You’re beautiful”. “It was a small way to let the customers know that they were ___7___ to the restaurant,” Jessa said. So, when the couple moved into the new apartment and realized people would pass by their door every day, Jessa put the pens to use again. “People can take a pen and leave a positive message. If someone’s having a bad day, he can come to ___8___ these notes,” Jessa added. So far, the couple has received hundreds of messages from their neighbors. “Many of them told us that they have left notes ___9___, though none of them would ever say which one was theirs. And they have told us how ___10___ our door is and what a great idea it is,” Jessa said. 1. A. built B. drew C. rang D. called 2. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 3. A. set down B. set in C. set up D. set off 4. A. messages B. maps C. songs D. poems 5. A. dream B. idea C. word D. book 6. A. decide B. leave C. give D. clean 7. A. possible B. similar C. polite D. important 8. A. copy B. translate C. read D. write 9. A. luckily B. hungrily C. happily D. coldly 10. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. traditional D. delicious 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后的选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends met each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 11. The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________. A. showing love B. showing respect C. thanking each other D. introducing each other 12. We can learn from the third paragraph that________. A. it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand 13. How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A. It depends on how respected the other person is. B. It depends on how old the other person is. C. It depends on how successful the other person is. D. It depends on how tall the other person is. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C. In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. D. The ways of greeting are changing over time. 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different ways of greeting B. how to be a polite person C. how to show respect to others D. ways of saying hello in different languages B Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to spread information. According to Chinese written historical records, paper was made in about AD 105 by Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty. He took the inner bark of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers（纤维）on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing—paper. It was easy to make and take. Chinese papermaking was introduced to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan at the beginning of the 3rd century. It was a valued export in Silk Road trading, but the papermaking process was kept secret. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, different kinds of paper were developed including bamboo paper and xuan paper. By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In about AD 751 after an important battle, the secret of papermaking was gotten from two Chinese prisoners（囚犯）caught by the enemies. The invention was then spread to Europe. After many years, the invention had been spread all over the world and people thought it was one of the most important inventions. Today, both paper and paper money are used in all corners. 16. More people got the chance to be ________ after the invention of paper. A. introduced B. provided C. educated D. treated 17. The underlined word “pounded” in the second paragraph might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 按压 B. 晾晒 C. 覆盖 D. 捣碎 18. Other countries didn’t know ________ before Chinese papermaking was introduced to them. A. the papermaking process B. the valued export C. the xuan paper D. the Silk Road trading 19. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ________. A. the two Chinese prisoners were killed by Europeans B. the methods of papermaking had been spread all over the world C. the methods of papermaking were spread only in Asia D. the Chinese didn’t offer the methods of making paper to Europeans 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The invention and spread of paper. B. The materials used to make paper. C. The famous ancient inventor Cai Lun. D. Different kinds of paper. C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily beforged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,★. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 21. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 22. The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. canceled D. recorded 23. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. cryptography technology C. blocks of Internet D. secure communication 24. Which of the following can be put in★? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 25. The passage is written to ________. A. show passkeys are safer than passwords B. introduce science development C. report the invention of face unlocking D. describe digital lives 三、任务型完型填空（共计10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money ___26___ from hard work. Some parents like to ___27___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___28___ to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ___29___ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ___30___. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ___31___ in their lessons. ___32___ parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ___33___, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ___34___ to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as _____35_____ by themselves. 四、任务型阅读理解（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 The Yangko Dance(秧歌)is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter whether it is the Spring Festival or other special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to create an atmosphere for the dancers(气氛). As the parts of the dance come from traditional folk legends(传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary props are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking with special steps to express old stories to people in a new style. ①The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 36. Many people like Yangko because they take it as an important way of ___________. 37. Are men and women performing the dance dressed in colourful costumes? ________________________________ 38. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 39. Who is usually around the dancers while they are dancing on the ground? _________________________________ 40. Do you like the Yangko Dance? Why or why not? _________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共计20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 41. Your classroom is as big as ________ (we). 42. As Chinese, we have a strong sense of national ________ (proud). 43. Every morning the students greet the teachers ________ (polite) with a smile at the school gate. 44. Our teacher often tells us to be a person who treats others with kindness and ________ (warm). 45. Jim’s wounded leg may prevent him from ________ (play) in the soccer game tomorrow. 46. Some people believe they need ________ (medicine) examination every year. 47. The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell. 48. People pay more attention to food ________ (safe) now. 49. My friend and I ________ (take) many photos on the beach last weekend. 50. In the coming winter vacation, I ________ (attend) a DIY course. 51. The ________ (Australia) who I met were all very friendly and warm-hearted. 52. Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world. 53. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 54. There is enough safety for people to keep _________ (value) things in the bank. 55. Because of so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even ________ (mad). 56. After doing some exercise last night, I felt _________ (relax) and slept well. 57. We are supposed ________ (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time. 58. The government is making an effort ________ (solve) the problem of air pollution. 59. My son, keep working hard and you will ________ (gradual) make progress in your study. 60. The boy got up late in the past, but now he gets used to ________ (get) up early. 六、书面表达（共计1小题，满分15分） 61. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $