精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学教育集团片区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

三十五中教育集团片区 2025-2026-1九年级期末考试试卷英语 （满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the many ___1___ in his life. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. People said he could solve any problem. James went to him and said, “I’m very unhappy. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ___2___.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James ___3___. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels that night and make sure they all sat down before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked how his night was. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit ___4___. When some sat on one side, others stood on the other.” “That’s true,” said the old man. “Last night, some camels sat down by themselves, some needed ___5___ and many didn’t sit even after you tried your best. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of those camels finally sat down on their own.” James nodded beginning to ___6___. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems solve themselves, some need your effort, and some won’t be solved ___7___ you’ve done your best. For those, you must learn to ___8___ them to time. At the right moment, they will end by themselves.” James felt a deep sense of ___9___. This simple lesson completely changed how he saw life’s ____10____. 1 A. joys B. dreams C. challenges D. successes 2. A. appear B. disappear C. grow D. return 3. A. refused B. laughed C. agreed D. left 4. A. together B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 5. A. rest B. food C. help D. time 6. A. worry B. understand C. complain D. forget 7. A. unless B. because C. even if D. as soon as 8. A. give B. leave C. send D. show 9. A. relief B. fear C. pride D. anger 10. A. goals B. changes C. difficulties D. surprises 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位商人通过照看骆驼的经历，领悟到问题如同骆驼，有些会自行解决，有些需努力，有些则需交给时间。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管他拥有很多，但由于生活中的许多挑战，他经常感到不快乐。 joys快乐；dreams梦想；challenges挑战；successes成功。根据“he often felt unhappy”可知，他经常感到不快乐，说明生活中有很多挑战，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 appear出现；disappear消失；grow成长；return返回。根据“I’m very unhappy”可知，他不开心，所以想让这些问题消失，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：詹姆斯同意了。 refused拒绝；laughed笑；agreed同意；left离开。根据“The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels that night”以及下文他照看骆驼的经历可知，老人让他照顾骆驼，他应该是同意了，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。 together一起；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When some sat on one side, others stood on the other.”可知，一些骆驼坐一边，一些站另一边，说明不能让它们都坐在一起，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：昨晚，一些骆驼自己坐下了，一些需要帮助，很多即使你尽了最大努力也没有坐下。 rest休息；food食物；help帮助；time时间。根据“some camels sat down by themselves”以及“many didn’t sit even after you tried your best”可知，一些骆驼自己坐下，一些需要帮助才能坐下，很多即使尽力了也没坐下，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：詹姆斯点了点头，开始明白了。 worry担心；understand理解；complain抱怨；forget忘记。根据“James nodded”可知，他点头，说明开始理解了老人的话，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有些问题会自行解决，有些需要你的努力，而有些即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。 unless除非；because因为；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“some won’t be solved...you’ve done your best”可知，此处表示即使尽力了，有些问题也无法解决，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：对于那些问题，你必须学会把它们交给时间。 give给；leave离开；send发送；show展示。根据“At the right moment, they will end by themselves.”可知，在合适的时机，问题会自己结束，所以是要学会把问题交给时间，leave符合，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：詹姆斯感到如释重负。 relief宽慰，轻松；fear害怕；pride骄傲；anger生气。根据“This simple lesson completely changed how he saw life’s...”可知，老人的话改变了他看待生活的方式，所以他应该是感到如释重负，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个简单的教训彻底改变了他看待生活困难的方式。 goals目标；changes改变；difficulties困难；surprises惊喜。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”可知，他生活中有很多烦恼和问题，即困难，老人的话改变了他看待生活困难的方式，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下文章，判断句子的正误，正确的填写A，错误的填写B。 People from northern China are different from people in southern China in many ways. For example, most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from? A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer, Xinhua reported. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural selection (选择), which leads to people having different diets and habits. According to the study, more people from northern China carry the FADS2 gene than those from southern China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. So people from northern China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas, where there is more meat and fewer vegetables. What’s more, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain diseases than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of southern China. People’s genes gradually changed so that they are stronger in the face of the disease. People from the south are more likely to suffer from (遭受) a certain kind of blood disease. The gene G6PD causes this disease. This gene is more common in southerners than in northerners. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out. 11. Southerners prefer to eat meat, while northerners prefer vegetables. 12. Natural selection has led to people from different regions having different diets and habits. 13. The FADS2 gene helps people metabolize fat, making it easier for northerners to digest meat. 14. Malaria was once widespread in some parts of northern China. 15. People from the south are more immune to certain diseases than people from the north. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国南北方人在饮食习惯和基因上差异，以及这些差异的遗传学原因。 【11题详解】 根据“most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables”可知，北方人更喜欢吃肉，而南方人更喜欢蔬菜。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“This is a result of natural selection, which leads to people having different diets and habits”可知，自然选择导致了不同地区的人在饮食和习惯上的差异。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“This gene helps to metabolize fat in the human body. So people from northern China are better able to digest meat and fat”可知，FADS2基因帮助代谢脂肪，使北方人更容易消化肉类。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“malaria was once widespread in some parts of southern China”可知，疟疾曾在中国南方部分地区流行，而非北方。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“people from the south are more immune to certain diseases than people from the north”可知，南方人对某些疾病比北方人更有免疫力。故选A。 B “Wake up, Jenny! Look here! Smile for the camera!” It was a sunny afternoon in January. I was enjoying a nice nap by the window. Unfortunately, my human suddenly rushed in and broke the peace. What did she want? Another picture of me? Ugh... didn’t she have a million beautiful ones of me already? Why did she want me to pose for one more? “Okay, treat or I’ll pretend you don’t exist,” I thought as I rolled over to toast my other side. “Who’s a pretty kitty? Look this way! Here’s your favourite snack!” The smell of tuna (金枪鱼) danced through the air. Wow, when did my human get so smart? “Come on! I have to pay my cat tax!” Cat what? Well. Why would I need to know about that? Tuna is life! But my human has been acting strange recently. She used to spend hours a day on TikTak... Tektok... or TikTok, I guess. She would smile at a matchbox-like thing and say, “Hello, everyone on TikTok, I’m Tina.” But lately, she’s been saying, “Nihao, everyone on Xiaohongshu, I’m Tina from the U.S.A.” Does “nihao” mean “hello”? And what’s Xiaohongshu? What’s going on? As I licked (舔) my paws (爪) after finishing the last bit of tuna, my human came back. (She’s so annoying!) “Look! My cat tax has 568 likes!” she said while showing me her matchbox. There was a nice photo of me. This time, I got it. It’s “cat tax”. But what is it? Does more “tax” mean more tuna? I looked up at my human, but she didn’t answer my curious meows. Again, she said “nihao” to her matchbox. Strange humans! 16. Tina is a(n) ________. A. pet cat B. pet dog C. Chinese woman D. American woman 17. Before her human came in, the cat in the article was ________. A. sleeping B. eating tuna C. playing with her toys D. rolling on the floor 18. Tina’s “cat tax” is a(n) ________. A. can of tuna B. photo of her pet C. painting of a cat D. amount of money 19. The cat’s human was saying “nihao” instead of “hello” because she was ________. A. going to move to China B. preparing for a Chinese test C. trying to make her cat curious D. using a Chinese social media app 20. The “matchbox” is actually a ________. A. notebook B. plastic box C. smartphone D. toy for cats 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是以宠物猫的视角写的短文：主人 Tina（美国女性）原本常用TikTok，后来转向中国社交平台小红书，为了在平台分享“猫税”（宠物照片），用金枪鱼引诱正在打盹的猫拍照，最终照片获得了点赞。短文以幽默的方式展现了宠物与主人的互动，以及社交平台的跨文化使用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nihao, everyone on Xiaohongshu, I’m Tina from the U.S.A.”可知，Tina是一名来自美国的女性。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was enjoying a nice nap by the window.”可知，“nap”表示小睡，因此猫当时在睡觉。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Look! My cat tax has 568 likes!’ she said while showing me her matchbox. There was a nice photo of me.”可知，主人说“my cat tax has 568 likes”并展示了猫的照片，结合“cat tax”（网络流行语，指分享宠物照片作为“税费”），因此可推断，“cat tax”是宠物的照片。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But lately, she’s been saying, ‘nihao, everyone on Xiaohongshu, I’m Tina from the U.S.A.’”可知，小红书（Xiaohongshu）是中国的社交平台，因此主人说“nihao”是因为她在使用中文社交软件。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a matchbox-like thing”可知，这是像火柴盒的东西，结合主人用它拍照片、发社交平台，由此推断，这是智能手机。故选C。 C Shopping for down jackets (羽绒服) in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √ Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. ×Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 21 What percent of down cluster content does a down jacket have at least? A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 100%. 22. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The colors of down. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The quality standard. 23. If you’re going to a place where the temperature is -19℃, what fill weight should you look for? A. 80g. B. 150g. C. 180g. D. 220g. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Different down jackets have different quality standards. B. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. C. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先说明“夏季买羽绒服更省钱”，随后从“羽绒服保暖的原理”“挑选高品质羽绒服的方法”“羽绒类型/颜色不影响保暖性”等方面，讲解了如何选择高品质的羽绒服。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Down cluster content”“≥50%”“ a down jacket”可知，羽绒服的充绒量至少要达到50% 才能被称为羽绒服。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“×Types and colours of down”可知，羽绒的类型和颜色不需要检查，鹅绒和鸭绒、白鸭绒和灰鸭绒保暖性相同。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With more than 200g filling”“Good for temperatures around -20℃”可知，充绒量超过200g的羽绒服适合-20℃左右的温度。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat.”可知，蓬松的填充物困住空气，形成保暖层。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality.”并结合表格内容可知，全文围绕“如何挑选优质羽绒服”展开，所以本文的目的是：讲解如何挑选优质羽绒服。故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确，每个单词限用一次。 alone back they take few as protect or spend miss Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, Wang noticed some ___26___ calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself. Right away, she called her mother ___27___ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power ___28___ she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ___29___ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headaches and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ___30___. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose ___31___ in playing with phones. As the old have ___32___ chances to join in social activities, a smartphone is the best way to kill time. But too much time on the phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ___33___ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should ___34___. For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____35____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 【答案】26. missed 27. back 28. as 29. spends 30. alone 31. themselves 32. fewer 33. or 34. be taken 35. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王女士的母亲沉迷手机的故事，反映了老年人过度使用手机带来的问题，并提出了相应的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：一天早上，王女士刚到办公室，就注意到有几个她母亲打来的未接来电。结合所给单词和“calls from her mother”以及“It must be something very important,”可知，此处表示有几个未接来电，miss“错过”，其形容词形式missed“未接的”符合语境，修饰名词calls，构成missed calls“未接来电”，固定搭配。故填missed。 【27题详解】 句意：她立刻很担心地给她母亲回了电话。结合所给单词和“called her mother...quite worriedly”可知，此处表示回电话，考查call sb. back“给某人回电话”，固定搭配。故填back。 【28题详解】 句意：她妈妈担心，随着她继续使用，电量会耗尽。结合所给单词和“And her mother was worried that it would run out of power… she continued using it.”可知，此处指随着她继续使用，电量会耗尽，as符合。故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：她母亲每天花八个小时在网上玩游戏、看新闻和看短视频。结合所给单词和“eight hours a day playing games...”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，spend符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Her mother”，应用三单形式spends。故填spends。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事并不特别，王女士的妈妈也不是个例。结合所给单词和“This story is not special”可知，此处表示王女士的母亲不是唯一一个这样的，alone符合。故填alone。 【31题详解】 句意：她只是越来越多的沉迷于玩手机的老年人中的一员。lose oneself in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，应用备选词汇they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会更少，智能手机就成了消磨时间的最佳方式。结合所给单词和“As the old have…chances to join in social activities, a smartphone is the best way to kill time.”可知，此处指老年人参加社交活动的机会更少，用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 【33题详解】 句意：玩手机时要小心，否则你很容易被骗！此处为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，or符合。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：应该采取行动了。take action意为“采取行动”，此处应用被动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be taken。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻人应该经常看望老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。结合所给单词和“help them learn more about online safety so that they can...themselves”可知，此处表示帮助老年人了解网络安全以便他们能保护自己，protect“保护”符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 In daily life, people often give gifts, and so do countries in international exchanges, which are known as state gifts. You can get some ideas for your future gift-giving by learning about what China gives as state gifts. China’s four major state gifts are: porcelain, silk, tea, and Ejiao. Porcelain It is a great invention of the Chinese people. It is made from materials such as porcelain stone and clay. The high firing temperature makes porcelain beautiful and durable. Porcelain is used around the world because of its reasonable price and the ability to be used for a long time. Silk Silk is a specialty (特产) of ancient China. From the Western Han Dynasty, China sold a lot of silk abroad, which helped develop the Silk Road. China was also called the “Silk Country”. Tea China is the home of tea. It has more than 4,000 years of history. Most of the tea is planted in the south of China because of the good weather there. Longjing, Pu’er, Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Over time, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture. Ejiao Ejiao is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine made by boiling donkey (驴) skin. It has different kinds of amino acids (氨基酸). These amino acids are exactly good ________ people’s health. So Ejiao has the title of “protector of the blood”. These state gifts show China’s traditional culture and skills. They also convey the friendship and wishes of the Chinese people. 36. What are China’s four major state gifts? _______________________________ 37. The underlined word “durable” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 陈旧的 B. 耐用的 38. Why is most of the tea planted in the south of China? (每空仅限一词) Because of the ________ ________ there. 39. 请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 40. What other traditional Chinese products could be gifted to foreigners? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Porcelain, silk, tea, and Ejiao. 37. B 38. ①. good ②. weather 39. for 40. Paper-cuts could be gifted to foreigners. Because they are traditional Chinese folk arts and can show the beauty of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大国礼——瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和阿胶，分别阐述了这四种物品的制作原料、历史渊源、特点及价值，体现了这些国礼承载的中国传统文化、技艺，以及传递出的中国人民的友谊与祝愿。 【36题详解】 根据“China’s four major state gifts are: porcelain, silk, tea, and Ejiao”可知，中国的四大国礼分别是瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和阿胶。故填Porcelain, silk, tea, and Ejiao. 【37题详解】 根据“The high firing temperature makes porcelain beautiful and durable. Porcelain is used around the world because of its reasonable price and the ability to be used for a long time”可知，高温烧制让瓷器美观，且瓷器因价格合理、能长期使用而在全球普及，由此推断“durable”的意思是“耐用的”，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Most of the tea is planted in the south of China because of the good weather there”可知，中国大部分茶叶种植在南方是因为那里的气候好，题目要求每空一词，故填good；weather。 【39题详解】 根据“These amino acids are exactly good...people’s health”可知，这些氨基酸恰好对人体健康有益”。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填for。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填Paper-cuts could be gifted to foreigners. Because they are traditional Chinese folk arts and can show the beauty of Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Rude words may make others ________ (comfortable) or even hurt them. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗鲁的言语可能会使他人不舒服甚至伤害到他们。comfortable“舒服的”，根据“Rude words”以及“or even hurt them”可知，此处表达的是让对方不舒服，要用uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 42. Mary wants to borrow this book but she doesn’t know how long it can ________ (keep). 【答案】be kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想借这本书，但她不知道这本书能借多久。根据“it”和“keep”可知，二者是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词can后接动词原形be，keep的过去分词形式是kept，故填be kept。 43. By the time I got to school, my teacher ________ (collect) the math homework. 【答案】had collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到学校的时候，我的老师已经收完数学作业了。根据“by the time I got to school”可知，此处需要用过去完成时态，结构是“had+动词的过去分词”，collect的过去分词是collected，故填had collected。 44. Mike is ________ (gradual) getting used to the life in China. 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克正逐渐适应在中国的生活。根据“getting used to”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词是直接在词尾加-ly，即gradually。故填gradually。 45. Compared with Titanic, the movie Dead to Rights made me much ________ (sad). 【答案】sadder 【解析】 【详解】句意：和《泰坦尼克号》相比，《南京照相馆》这部电影让我感到更难过。根据“Compared with Titanic, the movie Dead to Rights”和“much”可知，两部电影相比较，要用比较级形式，sad的比较级形式是sadder。故填sadder。 46. She was very ________ (disappoint) to hear that the trip had been canceled. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说旅行被取消了，她感到非常失望。根据“She was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式有两个：disappointed意为“感到失望的”，用来修饰人，描述人的主观感受；disappointing意为“令人失望的”，用来修饰事物。本句主语是She（人），需要用disappointed描述她的感受。故填disappointed。 47. Our teacher gave us some useful ________ (suggest) on how to improve our English writing. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何提高英语写作水平的有用建议。根“useful”可知，此处需要填名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其对应的名词形式是suggestion（可数名词），结合“some”，此处用可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 48. ________ (Italy) don’t like pineapple on their pizza. 【答案】Italians 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利人不喜欢他们的披萨上有菠萝。根据句意可知，此处指的是“意大利人”，应用所给词表示国民的名词形式“Italian”。因为句子的谓语动词“don’t like”为复数形式，所以主语也需要使用复数“Italians”。故填Italians。 49. It is worth ________ (spend) time reading this interesting book written by Rachel Joyce. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本蕾切尔·乔伊斯写的有趣的书值得花时间去读。be worth doing sth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，worth后面需要接动名词，动词spend的动名词形式是spending。故填spending。 50. She was the first student ________ (finish) the test yesterday. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是昨天第一个完成测试的学生。finish“完成”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“student”。故填to finish。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。在春节期间，人们讲究“礼”，比如见面时说吉祥话、给长辈拜年、穿新衣、收发红包等。这些礼仪不仅体现了对长辈的尊重，也传递了美好的祝福。请你以“Good Manners During the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1）春节期间常见的礼仪； （2）你对传承春节礼仪的看法。 参考表达：say lucky words 说吉祥话；pay a New Year visit 拜年；receive red envelopes 收红包；avoid sweeping or taking out trash on New Year’s Day 不扫地，不倒垃圾 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good Manners During the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival, and people follow many good manners during it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good Manners During the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival, and people follow many good manners during it. Common practices include saying lucky words like “Happy New Year” to express good wishes, paying New Year visits to elders, and receiving red envelopes for luck. People also wear new clothes and avoid sweeping or taking out trash on New Year’s Day to keep fortune. These manners reflect deep respect for elders and convey warm blessings. I think it’s vital to pass down these traditions because they strengthen family bonds and preserve our cultural heritage. We should continue them to cherish our roots. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：内容需涵盖常见礼仪（如说吉祥话、拜年等）及对传承的看法。 [写作步骤 第一步，列举春节常见礼仪（如说吉祥话、拜年、收发红包、穿新衣等）； 第二步，解释这些礼仪的意义（体现尊重、传递祝福）； 第三步，表达个人看法（强调传承的重要性），并总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①lucky words 吉祥话 ②red envelopes红包 ③pass down these traditions传承这些传统 [高分句型] ①Common practices include saying lucky words like “Happy New Year” to express good wishes, paying New Year visits to elders, and receiving red envelopes for luck.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） ②I think it’s vital to pass down these traditions because they strengthen family bonds and preserve our cultural heritage.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三十五中教育集团片区 2025-2026-1九年级期末考试试卷英语 （满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the many ___1___ in his life. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. People said he could solve any problem. James went to him and said, “I’m very unhappy. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ___2___.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James ___3___. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels that night and make sure they all sat down before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked how his night was. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit ___4___. When some sat on one side, others stood on the other.” “That’s true,” said the old man. “Last night, some camels sat down by themselves, some needed ___5___ and many didn’t sit even after you tried your best. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of those camels finally sat down on their own.” James nodded, beginning to ___6___. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems solve themselves, some need your effort, and some won’t be solved ___7___ you’ve done your best. For those, you must learn to ___8___ them to time. At the right moment, they will end by themselves.” James felt a deep sense of ___9___. This simple lesson completely changed how he saw life’s ____10____. 1. A. joys B. dreams C. challenges D. successes 2. A. appear B. disappear C. grow D. return 3. A. refused B. laughed C. agreed D. left 4. A. together B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 5. A. rest B. food C. help D. time 6. A. worry B. understand C. complain D. forget 7. A. unless B. because C. even if D. as soon as 8. A. give B. leave C. send D. show 9. A. relief B. fear C. pride D. anger 10. A. goals B. changes C. difficulties D. surprises 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下文章，判断句子的正误，正确的填写A，错误的填写B。 People from northern China are different from people in southern China in many ways. For example, most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from? A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer, Xinhua reported. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural selection (选择), which leads to people having different diets and habits. According to the study, more people from northern China carry the FADS2 gene than those from southern China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. So people from northern China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas, where there is more meat and fewer vegetables. What’s more, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain diseases than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of southern China. People’s genes gradually changed so that they are stronger in the face of the disease. People from the south are more likely to suffer from (遭受) a certain kind of blood disease. The gene G6PD causes this disease. This gene is more common in southerners than in northerners. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out. 11. Southerners prefer to eat meat, while northerners prefer vegetables. 12. Natural selection has led to people from different regions having different diets and habits. 13. The FADS2 gene helps people metabolize fat, making it easier for northerners to digest meat. 14. Malaria was once widespread in some parts of northern China. 15 People from the south are more immune to certain diseases than people from the north. B “Wake up, Jenny! Look here! Smile for the camera!” It was a sunny afternoon in January. I was enjoying a nice nap by the window. Unfortunately my human suddenly rushed in and broke the peace. What did she want? Another picture of me? Ugh... didn’t she have a million beautiful ones of me already? Why did she want me to pose for one more? “Okay, treat or I’ll pretend you don’t exist,” I thought as I rolled over to toast my other side. “Who’s a pretty kitty? Look this way! Here’s your favourite snack!” The smell of tuna (金枪鱼) danced through the air. Wow, when did my human get so smart? “Come on! I have to pay my cat tax!” Cat what? Well Why would I need to know about that? Tuna is life! But my human has been acting strange recently. She used to spend hours a day on TikTak... Tektok... or TikTok, I guess. She would smile at a matchbox-like thing and say, “Hello, everyone on TikTok, I’m Tina.” But lately, she’s been saying, “Nihao, everyone on Xiaohongshu, I’m Tina from the U.S.A.” Does “nihao” mean “hello”? And what’s Xiaohongshu? What’s going on? As I licked (舔) my paws (爪) after finishing the last bit of tuna, my human came back. (She’s so annoying!) “Look! My cat tax has 568 likes!” she said while showing me her matchbox. There was a nice photo of me. This time, I got it. It’s “cat tax”. But what is it? Does more “tax” mean more tuna? I looked up at my human, but she didn’t answer my curious meows. Again, she said “nihao” to her matchbox. Strange humans! 16. Tina is a(n) ________. A. pet cat B. pet dog C. Chinese woman D. American woman 17. Before her human came in, the cat in the article was ________. A. sleeping B. eating tuna C. playing with her toys D. rolling on the floor 18. Tina’s “cat tax” is a(n) ________. A. can of tuna B. photo of her pet C. painting of a cat D. amount of money 19. The cat’s human was saying “nihao” instead of “hello” because she was ________. A. going to move to China B. preparing for a Chinese test C. trying to make her cat curious D. using a Chinese social media app 20. The “matchbox” is actually a ________. A. notebook B. plastic box C. smartphone D. toy for cats C Shopping for down jackets (羽绒服) in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √ Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. ×Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 21. What percent of down cluster content does a down jacket have at least? A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 100%. 22. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The colors of down. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The quality standard. 23. If you’re going to a place where the temperature is -19℃, what fill weight should you look for? A. 80g. B. 150g. C. 180g. D. 220g. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Different down jackets have different quality standards. B. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. C. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确，每个单词限用一次。 alone back they take few as protect or spend miss Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, Wang noticed some ___26___ calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself. Right away, she called her mother ___27___ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power ___28___ she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ___29___ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headaches and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ___30___. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose ___31___ in playing with phones. As the old have ___32___ chances to join in social activities, a smartphone is the best way to kill time. But too much time on the phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ___33___ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should ___34___. For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____35____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 In daily life, people often give gifts, and so do countries in international exchanges, which are known as state gifts. You can get some ideas for your future gift-giving by learning about what China gives as state gifts. China’s four major state gifts are: porcelain, silk, tea, and Ejiao. Porcelain It is a great invention of the Chinese people. It is made from materials such as porcelain stone and clay. The high firing temperature makes porcelain beautiful and durable. Porcelain is used around the world because of its reasonable price and the ability to be used for a long time. Silk Silk is a specialty (特产) of ancient China. From the Western Han Dynasty, China sold a lot of silk abroad, which helped develop the Silk Road. China was also called the “Silk Country”. Tea China is the home of tea. It has more than 4,000 years of history. Most of the tea is planted in the south of China because of the good weather there. Longjing, Pu’er, Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Over time, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture. Ejiao Ejiao is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine made by boiling donkey (驴) skin. It has different kinds of amino acids (氨基酸). These amino acids are exactly good ________ people’s health. So Ejiao has the title of “protector of the blood”. These state gifts show China’s traditional culture and skills. They also convey the friendship and wishes of the Chinese people. 36. What are China’s four major state gifts? _______________________________ 37. The underlined word “durable” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 陈旧的 B. 耐用的 38. Why is most of the tea planted in the south of China? (每空仅限一词) Because of the ________ ________ there 39. 请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 40. What other traditional Chinese products could be gifted to foreigners? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Rude words may make others ________ (comfortable) or even hurt them. 42. Mary wants to borrow this book but she doesn’t know how long it can ________ (keep). 43. By the time I got to school, my teacher ________ (collect) the math homework. 44. Mike is ________ (gradual) getting used to the life in China. 45. Compared with Titanic, the movie Dead to Rights made me much ________ (sad). 46. She was very ________ (disappoint) to hear that the trip had been canceled. 47. Our teacher gave us some useful ________ (suggest) on how to improve our English writing. 48. ________ (Italy) don’t like pineapple on their pizza. 49. It is worth ________ (spend) time reading this interesting book written by Rachel Joyce. 50. She was the first student ________ (finish) the test yesterday. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。在春节期间，人们讲究“礼”，比如见面时说吉祥话、给长辈拜年、穿新衣、收发红包等。这些礼仪不仅体现了对长辈的尊重，也传递了美好的祝福。请你以“Good Manners During the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1）春节期间常见的礼仪； （2）你对传承春节礼仪看法。 参考表达：say lucky words 说吉祥话；pay a New Year visit 拜年；receive red envelopes 收红包；avoid sweeping or taking out trash on New Year’s Day 不扫地，不倒垃圾 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good Manners During the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival, and people follow many good manners during it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $