精品解析：甘肃省武威市民勤实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

民勤实验中学2025年秋季学期期末学业质量检测试卷 九年级英语 Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Billy use to improve his writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 2. What is Jake’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 3. What was Clara like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 4. Where is the boy probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 5. What is Dream House probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mr. Brown see the criminal? A. At the bank. B. At the hotel. C. At the police station. 7. What did the criminal look like? A. He wore a cap. B. He was short. C. He was thin. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time did Betty fall asleep last night? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 a.m. 9. What does Roy’s sister usually do before sleeping? A. She does some reading. B. She watches short videos. C. She listens to music. 10. What is Roy used to drinking at night? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Ted arrive at Nick’s home? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. Who did Ted have dinner with? A. Nick and his family. B. Nick and his friends. C. Nick and his workmates. 13. What does Tara advise Ted to talk about during a dinner party? A. History. B. Business. C. Food. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Pam make the cookies? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 15 Which month is it now? A. January. B. November. C. December. 16. Who does Marcus advise Pam to share the cookies with? A. Her neighbors. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ms. Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 18. Where is the drama club? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. Next to the English club. C. Behind the sports club. 19. How many members are there in the drama club? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 20. What is the play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）。 21. I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful . A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —What’s fifty and twenty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty 23. —Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A. discussion B. method C. situation D. ability 24. Mark always spends some free time with ________ family no matter how busy he is. A. his B. my C. their D. our 25. The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. of D. at 26. —Eva, ________ is it from your home to Lanshan Park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how many 27. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 28. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning ________ you might miss your flight. A. and B. or C. but D. so 29. —I was picked to take part in the school speech competition. —________good chance! You can show your talent to others. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 30. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 31. ——Could you tell me ? ——Sure. Just go straight and turn left.You can see it on your right. A. how I can get to the library B. where can I find the library C. how can I get to the library D. where can I find the library 32. —Hello，may I speak to Mary，please? — A. No，hold on B. I’m Mary C. This is Mary speaking D. Wait for 33. Pipa player Gao Hong is ________ known for using 4 strings to make different sounds. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. loudly 34. ——Who’s that man? Is he Mr. Brown? ——That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can 35. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me. A. sad B. pleased C. worried D. angry 36. She used to get up late, but now she is used to ________ up early. A. got B. to get C. get D. getting 37. A year can ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. be divided into C. divided into D. be dividing into 38. Don’t give up. I believe you can ________ your dream one day. A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail 39. —Great books can guide our values and thinking. —________That’s why I enjoy reading in my spare time A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. That’s all right. D. I agree with you. 40. Which of the following signs will you probably see by a swimming pool? A. B. C. D. III 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The world is changing rapidly. With the ____41____ of technology, people’s lives have become more convenient. One of the biggest changes is in ____42____. In the past, people communicated by writing letters. It ____43____ a long time to get a reply. Now, we can send emails or messages ____44____. We can get a reply in seconds. ____45____ change is in transportation. In the past, people traveled by horse or ____46____ foot. Now, we can travel by car, train, or plane. We can get to far places rapidly. These changes have made our lives easier, ____47____ these changes also cause some problems. For example, the environment is ____48____ because of pollution. We should ____49____ to protect our environment. In a word, the world is changing, and we need to change with it. But we should not forget to _____50_____ care of our environment and ourselves. 41 A. development B. environment C. government D. achievement 42. A. education B. communication C. transportation D. population 43. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 44. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. hardly 45. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another 46. A. on B. by C. in D. at 47. A. so B. because C. but D. and 48. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. clearer 49. A. avoid B. forget C. stop D. try 50. A. bring B. give C. take D. carry IV阅读理解(每小题2分，计分20分) A 阅读短文，判断对错。 In the Chinese lunar calendar there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters 51. There are 12 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. 52. The Year of the Rabbit appears in 2024. 53. Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey, and she is believed to be lively. 54. The cycle of the 12 animal signs repeats every 12 years. 55. People born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. B How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles(气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping(浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s ________ and ________. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 57. After washing the fruit, we need to ________ first. A. heat it in a pan B. put it on bamboo sticks C. make it dry D. dip it in the sugar mixture 58. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. D. The temperature of the sugar mixture. 59. Why do we need to leave enough space between the fruit sticks on the plate? A. To stop them from sticking to each other. B. To make them look more beautiful. C. To let them cool down more slowly. D. To make it easier to dip them in the sugar mixture. 60. If you want to make Tanghulu, which of the following is True? A. You only choose the haws to make it. B. You must put 3-7 pieces of haws on the stick. C. You should add water and sugar in the first step. D. You can dip the fruit stick into the sugar mixture with all sides. V.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） A: Excuse me, is there a post office around here? B: Yes, there is. ___61___ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the fourth turning. Then walk until you see Chongbai Shopping Mall. ___62___ A: You mean it’s across from Chongbai Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ___63___ B: Two kilometers. A: ___64___ B: Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing—what time does the post office close? B: ___65___ You’d better ask for detailed information in the post office. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by bus? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Chongbai Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Huamao post office. E. It’s opposite Chongbai Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 6 p. m. G. How can I get there? VI .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分，共10分） 66. There are some ________ (wolf) in the zoo . 67. Space Day of China ________ (fall) on April 24 every year. 68. The telephone was ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. 69. If you don’t have enough sleep at night, you will feel ________ (sleep) next day. 70. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 71. I’m worried about the ________ (safe) of the product. 72. —________ (who) book is this? —It’s Mary’s. Her name is on it. 73. He wasn’t ________ (bad) hurt in the traffic accident. 74. This book must be ________ (Carla). 75. Liu Li is a great ________ (music) who plays different kinds of music. VII、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每题2分，共10分) 76. 不事先打电话就去朋友家是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ a friend’s home without calling first. 77. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to ________ ________ our dreams. 78. 两位领导人在会议之前热情握了手。 The two leaders ________ ________ warmly before the meeting. 79. 米歇尔一定错拿了我的钥匙。 Michelle must have picked up my keys ________ ________. 80. 飞机要起飞了，你必须系好安全带。 The plane will ________ ________. You must fasten your seat belt. Ⅷ.任务型完形填空。(共10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每词限用一次。 an, thinking, is, held, with, slow, surprised, buy, but, sweet A father and his daughter were playing outside. When they walked ____81____ along the street, the little girl saw a fruit store and asked her father ____82____ her some apples. The father didn’t have too much money, ____83____ he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter ____84____ one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one ____85____ him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was ____86____ and his smile was soon gone. He started to think how to teach her about sharing. He felt a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there ____87____ still a long way to go to understand these feelings. "But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____88____ than that one.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____89____ of his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. He learned ____90____ important lesson from such a little girl. Ⅸ.作文。 91. 请以My Dream为题写一篇80词左右的作文。 1.你的梦想是什么？ 2.为什么会有这样的梦想？（至少 1个理由） 3.你有什么优点或爱好？（至少1点 ） 4.为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？（至少1点） 注意：短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，短文连贯、通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语期末试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, how did you use to improve your writing when you were a student? Billy. I had a pen people from canada. I used to write emails to him. How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student? Billy. I had a pint down from canada. I used to write . emails to him. Number two, jake, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an english club? Jake, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why join an english club? Number three, lisa, how long have you known clara . for twenty years? SHE used to be outgoing, but now he is pretty quiet. Lisa, how long have you known clara for . twenty years? He used to be outgoing, but now he is pretty quiet. Number four, I wonder if the water festival in your hometown is similar to the water festival of the die people in unna province? Yes, I think so. In thailand, this is the time of the thy new year. We go on the street and throws water at each other. I wonder if the water festival in your hometown is similar to the water festival of the die people in unna province? Yes, I think so. In thailand, this is the time of the throw new year. We go on the street and throw water at each other. Number five, do you know a good place to eat? Jenny, well. dream house cells, very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. Do you know a good place to eat? Jenny. well, dream house cells, very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Mister Brown, where did you happen to . see the criminal? Oh, at the bank. He was waiting in mine. I guess that he wanted to steal some money from the bank and run away. What did he look like? He wore glasses. He looked short and . strong, I see. Mister Brown, where did you happen to . see the criminal? Oh, at the bank. He was waiting in mine. I guess that he wanted to steal some money from the bank and run away. What did he look like? He wore glasses. He looked short and . strong. I see. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。You look tired, Betty, I didn't . have a good sleep last night. I drink some coffee after dinner, and I didn't fall asleep until one o'clock. A, M. I know you usually have difficulty falling asleep. That's true. I usually need some soft music when I am about . to sleep. My sister has the same problem. SHE usually does some light reading before sleeping. What about you, roy? Do you have the same problem? Not at all. I fall a sleep easily. I'm used to drinking some milk at night. You look tired, Betty. I didn't have a good sleep last night. I drink some coffee after dinner, and I didn't fall asleep until one o'clock. A, M. I know you usually have difficulty falling asleep. That's true. I usually need some soft music when I am about to sleep. My sister has the same problem. SHE usually does some light reading before sleeping. What about you, roy? Do you have the same problem? Not at all. I fall asleep easily. I'm used to drinking some milk at night. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Ted, how was next party? Well. terror IT was terrible. I should have learned about the customs here from you. What happened? I was invited for six thirty P. M. But I arrived at nick home at six P. M. Oh, you were expected to arrive at seven o'clock. P. M. Then when I was having dinner with nick and his friends, I started discussing business with them. Oh, no. It's considered impolite to discuss business during a dinner party. We believe that a dinner is for improving personal relationships. Am I expected to talk . about history? You'd Better not. You can talk about food. Ted, how was next party? Well. terror IT was terrible. I should have learned about the customs here from you. What happened? I was invited for six thirty P. M. But I arrived at nick home at six P. M. Oh, you were expected to arrive at seven o'clock. P. M. Then when I was having dinner with nick and his friends, I started discussing business with them. Oh, no. It's considered impolite to discuss business during a dinner party. We believe that a dinner is for improving personal relationships. Am I expected to talk about history? You'd Better not. You can talk about food. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。What's wrong with you, pam? You look worried. I don't . know how to deal with so many cookies markets. Why did you make so many cookies? Pola . invited me to her house warming party tomorrow afternoon, so I prepared a present for her this morning. So you made some cookies. Yes, SHE has a big family. So I made six boxes of cookies as I was packing them into the beautiful boxes. SHE told me something unexpected had happened, and he had to put the party off. Well, when does he plan to hold the party then . next month, in january? Well. then I think you can share the cookies with your neighbors. That's a good idea. What's wrong with you, pam? You look worried. I don't . know how to deal with so many cookies markets. Why did you make so many cookies? Pola . invited me to her house warming party tomorrow afternoon, so I prepared a present for her this morning. So you made some cookies. Yes, SHE has a big family. So I made six boxes of cookies as I was packing them into the beautiful boxes. SHE told me something unexpected had happened, and SHE had to put the party off. Well, when does he plan to hold the party then . next month, in january? Well. then I think you can share the cookies with your neighbors. That's a good idea. 听第十段材料回答第17至20题。Miss Martin is an english teacher in our school, and he likes trauma very much. SHE started a drama club last wednesday. The drama club is in the school art blog between the art club and the music club. The drama club's name is show time. IT is one of the most popular clubs in our school. There are fifty members now. This saturday night, twenty members of the club will put on a play called master of the story in the students center. The play is about some Young writers. This will be the clubs first play. Miss Martin is excited about IT. Miss Martin is an english teacher in our school, and he likes trauma very much. SHE started a drama club last wednesday. The drama club is in the school art blog between the art club and the music club. The drama club's name is show time. IT is one of the most popular clubs in our school. There are fifty members now. This saturday night, twenty members of the club will put on a play called master of the story in the student center. The play is about some Young writers. This will be the club's first play. Miss Martin is excited about IT. 民勤实验中学2025年秋季学期期末学业质量检测试卷 九年级英语 Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Billy use to improve his writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student, Billy? B: I had a pen pal from Canada. I used to write e-mails to him. 2. What is Jake’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jake, I have no partners to practice English with. What should I do? B: Why don’t you join an English club? 3. What was Clara like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, how long have you known Clara? B: For twenty years. She used to be outgoing, but now she is pretty quiet. 4. Where is the boy probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I wonder if the water festival in your hometown is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province? B: Yes, I think so. In Thailand, this is the time of the Thai New Year. We go on the streets and throw water at each other. 5. What is Dream House probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know a good place to eat, Jenny? B: Well, Dream House sells very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mr. Brown see the criminal? A. At the bank. B. At the hotel. C. At the police station. 7. What did the criminal look like? A. He wore a cap. B. He was short. C. He was thin. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Brown, where did you happen to see the criminal? B: Oh, at the bank. He was waiting in line. I guess that he wanted to steal some money from the bank and run away. A: What did he look like? B: He wore glasses. He looked short and strong. A: I see. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time did Betty fall asleep last night? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 a.m. 9. What does Roy’s sister usually do before sleeping? A. She does some reading. B. She watches short videos. C. She listens to music. 10. What is Roy used to drinking at night? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Betty. B: I didn’t have a good sleep last night. I drank some coffee after dinner and I didn’t fall asleep until one o’clock am. A: I know you usually have difficulty falling asleep. B: That’s true. I usually need some soft music when I am about to sleep. A: My sister has the same problem. She usually does some light reading before sleeping. B: What about you, Roy? Do you have the same problem? A: Not at all. I fall asleep easily. I’m used to drinking some milk at night. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Ted arrive at Nick’s home? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. Who did Ted have dinner with? A. Nick and his family. B. Nick and his friends. C. Nick and his workmates. 13. What does Tara advise Ted to talk about during a dinner party? A. History. B. Business. C. Food. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, how was Nick’s party? B: Well, Tara. It was terrible. I should have learned about the customs here from you. A: What happened? B: I was invited for 6:30 p.m., but I arrived at Nick’s home at 6 p.m. A: Oh, you were expected to arrive at 7 o’clock p.m. B: Then when I was having dinner with Nick and his friends, I started discussing business with them. A: Oh, no. It’s considered impolite to discuss business during a dinner party. We believe that a dinner is for improving personal relationships. B: Am I expected to talk about history? A: You’d better not. You can talk about food. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Pam make the cookies? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 15. Which month is it now? A. January. B. November. C. December. 16. Who does Marcus advise Pam to share the cookies with? A. Her neighbors. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Pam? You look worried. B: I don’t know how to deal with so many cookies, Marks. A: Why did you make so many cookies? B: Paula invited me to her house warming party tomorrow afternoon, so I prepared a present for her this morning. A: So you made some cookies. B: Yes. She has a big family, so I made six boxes of cookies. As I was packing them into the beautiful boxes, she told me something unexpected had happened and she had to put the party off. A: Well, when does she plan to hold the party then? B: Next month in January. A: Well then, I think you can share the cookies with your neighbors. B: That’s a good idea. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ms. Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 18. Where is the drama club? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. Next to the English club. C. Behind the sports club. 19. How many members are there in the drama club? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 20. What is the play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ms. Martin is an English teacher in our school, and she likes drama very much. She started a drama club last Wednesday. The drama club is in the school art block, between the art club and the music club. The drama club’s name is “Show Time”. It is one of the most popular clubs in our school. There are fifty members now. This Saturday night, twenty members of the club will put on a play called “Master of the Story” in the student center. The play is about some young writers. This will be the club’s first play. Ms. Martin is excited about it. Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）。 21. I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful . A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子非常漂亮。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the这/那，表特指；/，零冠词，不填。根据“I got a hat as a birthday present...hat is very beautiful .”可知，空处特指前面提到的那顶帽子(第二次提到)，应填the。 22. —What’s fifty and twenty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五十加二十多少？是七十。 fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。50+20=70，seventy符合计算结果。 23. —Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A. discussion B. method C. situation D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你的中文进步了很多。嗯，多亏了王老师的好方法，我的中文取得了很大进步。 discussion讨论；method方法；situation情况；ability能力。“made great progress”说明王老师的教学方式有效，method符合语境。 24. Mark always spends some free time with ________ family no matter how busy he is. A. his B. my C. their D. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论马克有多忙，他总是会花一些空闲时间和他的家人在一起。 考查代词辨析。his 他的；my 我的；their 他们的；our 我们的。根据句意，句子的主语是 Mark，第三人称单数，因此空格处应填入与 Mark 对应的物主代词 his。故选A。 25. The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：邮局星期六下午关门。 ​本题考查介词。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；of大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天的下午，故介词用on，选A。 26. —Eva, ________ is it from your home to Lanshan Park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伊娃，从你家到蓝山公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少钱；how long多长；how many多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 27. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，我敲了门但没人应答。抱歉，我去图书馆了。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。“I went to the library”说明简当时不在家，所以没人开门，nobody符合语境。 28. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning ________ you might miss your flight. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，你明天早上必须在六点半起床，否则你可能会误机。 and 和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning...you might miss your flight.”可知，此处表示如果不早起就会误机，是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的固定结构，应填or。 29. —I was picked to take part in the school speech competition. —________good chance! You can show your talent to others. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被选中参加学校的演讲比赛。——多么好的机会啊！你可以向别人展示你的才华。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数可数名词chance，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 30. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意“我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了”。先行词the book指物，在从句中做宾语，可知填关系代词which或that；故选C。 【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 31. ——Could you tell me ? ——Sure. Just go straight and turn left.You can see it on your right. A. how I can get to the library B. where can I find the library C. how can I get to the library D. where can I find the library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】tell动词后跟的是一个宾语从句，要用正常顺序，BCD都为疑问句顺序，故不选， 只能选A。 32. —Hello，may I speak to Mary，please? — . A. No，hold on B. I’m Mary C. This is Mary speaking D. Wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，可以找玛丽接电话吗？——我就是玛丽。 考查交际用语。No，hold on不，等一下；I’m mary 我就是玛丽；This is Mary speaking 这是玛丽在说话；Wait for等一下。根据上文，你好，可以找玛丽接电话吗？西方人打电话时，一般用指示代词this和that来指代说话的双方，故选C。 33. Pipa player Gao Hong is ________ known for using 4 strings to make different sounds. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琵琶演奏者高虹因用四根弦演奏出不同声音而广为人知。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；loudly大声地。根据“is...known for using 4 strings to make different sounds.”可知，此处是强调高虹“广为人知”，be widely known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而广为人知”。 34. ——Who’s that man? Is he Mr. Brown? ——That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。“那个人是谁？是布朗先生吗？”“肯定不是布朗先生，他从不这样走路。”情态动词可以表推测，can’t表否定的推测，“不可能”；can“可能”；must表肯定推测，“一定”；mustn’t不表推测。故选A。 35. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me. A. sad B. pleased C. worried D. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题的含义是老师脸上的微笑显示老师对我很满意，pleased表示满意的，故本题选B。 36. She used to get up late, but now she is used to ________ up early. A. got B. to get C. get D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去起床晚，但现在习惯了早起。 “be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。应填getting。 37. A year can ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. be divided into C. divided into D. be dividing into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年可以分为十二个月。 根据题干“A year can ________ twelve months”可知，主语year与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can be divided into符合，应填be divided into。 38. Don’t give up. I believe you can ________ your dream one day. A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。 考查动词辨析。lose丢掉；warn警告；achieve实现；fail失败。由“Don’t give up”可知你的梦想会实现。故选C。 39. —Great books can guide our values and thinking. —________That’s why I enjoy reading in my spare time. A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. That’s all right. D. I agree with you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好书可以引导我们的价值观和思维方式。——我同意你的观点。这就是为什么我喜欢在业余时间读书。 考查情景交际。Help yourself.请自便；Sounds good.听起来不错；That’s all right.没关系；I agree with you.我同意你的观点。根据语境可知，上文表达“好书可以引导我们的价值观和思维方式”，下文回应“这就是为什么我喜欢在业余时间读书”，说明下文同意上文的观点，所以应该用I agree with you。故选D。 40. Which of the following signs will you probably see by a swimming pool? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在游泳池旁，你可能会看到下列哪一种标志？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，在游泳池旁，可能会看到选项C“小心滑倒”这个标志，故选C。 III 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The world is changing rapidly. With the ____41____ of technology, people’s lives have become more convenient. One of the biggest changes is in ____42____. In the past, people communicated by writing letters. It ____43____ a long time to get a reply. Now, we can send emails or messages ____44____. We can get a reply in seconds. ____45____ change is in transportation. In the past, people traveled by horse or ____46____ foot. Now, we can travel by car, train, or plane. We can get to far places rapidly. These changes have made our lives easier, ____47____ these changes also cause some problems. For example, the environment is ____48____ because of pollution. We should ____49____ to protect our environment. In a word, the world is changing, and we need to change with it. But we should not forget to _____50_____ care of our environment and ourselves. 41. A. development B. environment C. government D. achievement 42. A. education B. communication C. transportation D. population 43. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 44. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. hardly 45. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another 46. A. on B. by C. in D. at 47. A. so B. because C. but D. and 48. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. clearer 49. A. avoid B. forget C. stop D. try 50. A. bring B. give C. take D. carry 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科技发展给生活带来的便利，同时也指出了随之产生的环境问题，呼吁人们在适应变化的同时，要努力保护环境和自身。 【41题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得更加便捷。 结合原文“people’s lives have become more convenient”，是科技的“发展”带来了便利，应选用development。environment“环境”、government“政府”、achievement“成就”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最大变化之一是在通信方面。 结合原文“In the past, people communicated by writing letters”，后文讲的是通信方式的变化，应选用communication。education“教育”、transportation“交通”、population“人口”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过去人们写信交流，要花很长时间才能得到回复。 固定句型It takes/took some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，此处用过去式took，应选用took。spent“花费”（主语为人）、cost“花费”（主语为物）、paid“支付”均不符合该句型。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们可以快速地发送邮件或消息。 结合原文“We can get a reply in seconds”，现在的通讯方式很“快速”，应选用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：另一个变化是在交通方面。 前文讲了通信的变化，这里指“另一个”变化，应选用Another。Other“其他的”、Others“其他人/物”、The others“其余的”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：过去人们骑马或步行出行。 固定搭配on foot表示“步行”，应选用on。by“通过”、in“在……里”、at“在”均不符合该搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：这些变化让我们的生活更轻松，但也带来了一些问题。 前后是转折关系：生活更轻松“但”也有问题，应选用but。so“所以”、because“因为”、and“并且”均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，因为污染，环境变得更糟了。 结合原文“because of pollution”，污染让环境“更糟”，应选用worse。better“更好”、cleaner“更干净”、clearer“更清晰”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该努力保护我们的环境。 面对环境问题，我们要“努力”去保护，应选用try。avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但我们不应该忘记照顾我们的环境和我们自己。 固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，应选用take。bring“带来”、give“给”、carry“携带”均不符合该搭配。 IV阅读理解(每小题2分，计分20分) A 阅读短文，判断对错。 In the Chinese lunar calendar there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters 51. There are 12 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. 52. The Year of the Rabbit appears in 2024. 53. Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey, and she is believed to be lively. 54. The cycle of the 12 animal signs repeats every 12 years. 55. People born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国农历12生肖的象征意义、出现顺序、周期规律以及同生肖人群性格关联等内容。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“In the Chinese lunar calendar there are 12 animal signs.”表明中国农历有12个生肖。题干表述与原文一致。 【52题详解】 文章第1段“The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.”以及生肖顺序表明2025年是蛇年，2024年应为龙年，并非兔年。题干表述与原文不一致。 【53题详解】 查看“12 Animal Signs and Characters”表格，MONKEY对应性格是clever，而lively是HORSE对应的性格。题干表述与原文不一致。 【54题详解】 文章第1段“The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years.”表明12生肖周期每12年重复一次。题干表述与原文一致。 【55题详解】 文章第1段“It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.”表明同一生肖出生的人可能有相似性格。题干表述与原文一致。 B How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles(气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping(浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s ________ and ________. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 57. After washing the fruit, we need to ________ first. A. heat it in a pan B. put it on bamboo sticks C. make it dry D. dip it in the sugar mixture 58. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. D. The temperature of the sugar mixture. 59. Why do we need to leave enough space between the fruit sticks on the plate? A. To stop them from sticking to each other. B. To make them look more beautiful. C. To let them cool down more slowly. D. To make it easier to dip them in the sugar mixture. 60. If you want to make Tanghulu, which of the following is True? A. You only choose the haws to make it. B. You must put 3-7 pieces of haws on the stick. C. You should add water and sugar in the first step. D. You can dip the fruit stick into the sugar mixture with all sides. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖葫芦这一深受中国人喜爱的传统小吃，详细说明了其制作所需的材料和具体步骤。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste”，直接表明了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。 【57题详解】 文章“Step 1”部分指出“Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruit.”，说明洗完水果后要先弄干水果。 【58题详解】 文章“Step 3”部分提到“When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.”，这里先说找到合适的温度，接着说这是制作完美糖葫芦的关键，所以“It”指代的是糖混合物的温度。 【59题详解】 文章“Step 5”部分提到“Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking.”，明确说明了在盘子里水果串之间留足够空间为了防止它们粘在一起。 【60题详解】 文章“Step 4”部分提到“Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides.”，说明制作糖葫芦时要把水果串各个面都浸到糖混合物中。 V.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） A: Excuse me, is there a post office around here? B: Yes, there is. ___61___ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the fourth turning. Then walk until you see Chongbai Shopping Mall. ___62___ A: You mean it’s across from Chongbai Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ___63___ B: Two kilometers. A: ___64___ B: Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing—what time does the post office close? B: ___65___ You’d better ask for detailed information in the post office. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by bus? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Chongbai Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Huamao post office. E It’s opposite Chongbai Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 6 p. m. G. How can I get there? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【分析】此对话关于去附近邮局的路怎么走。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Yes, there is”可知附近有邮局，所以接下来应该说邮局叫什么。与之搭配的是：最近的是华贸邮局。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“You mean it’s across from Chongbai Shopping Mall?”可知，需要穿过崇百购物中心才能到邮局，与之搭配的是：它在崇百购物中心对面。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据回答“Two kilometers.”可知问的是距离，与之搭配的是：从这儿到那儿有多远？故选B。 【64题详解】 根据回答“Yes. You’d better take the bus.”可知，这是一般疑问句，且是关于交通工具的提问，与之搭配的是：我能做公交车去那儿吗？故选A。 【65题详解】 根据问题“what time does the post office close?”可知，问的是邮局关门时间，与之搭配的是：也许在6点。故选F。 VI .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分，共10分） 66. There are some ________ (wolf) in the zoo . 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些狼。some后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 67. Space Day of China ________ (fall) on April 24 every year. 【答案】falls 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天日每年都在4月24日。这是一般现在时，主语Space Day of China是第三人称单数，动词fall要使用第三人称单数形式falls。 68. The telephone was ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语The telephone与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此空处需用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，invent的过去分词是在词尾加-ed。 69. If you don’t have enough sleep at night, you will feel ________ (sleep) next day. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚上得不到足够的睡眠，第二天你会觉得困倦。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”变成形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 70. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一周吃一次快餐。表示频率“一周一次”用“once a week”。故填once。 71. I’m worried about the ________ (safe) of the product. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心这个产品的安全性。safe形容词，意为“安全的”，此处要填名词safety，意为“安全”，前面有定冠词the，特指这个产品的安全性，因此用单数。故填safety。 72. —________ (who) book is this? —It’s Mary’s. Her name is on it. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书。——Mary的。她的名字在上面。根据“...book is this?”以及所给的提示词可知，此处应将who改成whose，表示“谁的”。故填whose。 73. He wasn’t ________ (bad) hurt in the traffic accident. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在交通事故中伤得不严重。空格处修饰动词hurt（受伤），修饰动词需要用副词。括号里给出的bad是形容词，它的副词形式是badly（严重地），badly hurt表示“伤得严重”，符合句意。 74. This book must be ________ (Carla). 【答案】Carla’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是卡拉的。根据后半句“Carla’s”以及语境可知，此处表示这本书的所有者，应用名词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。故填Carla’s。 75. Liu Li is a great ________ (music) who plays different kinds of music. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘丽是一名出色的音乐家，演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“Liu Li”可知，刘丽是人，所以应用名词musician，表示“音乐家”，a后跟单数名词。 VII、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每题2分，共10分) 76. 不事先打电话就去朋友家是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ a friend’s home without calling first. 【答案】 ①. drop ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去”是关键词，“不事先打电话就去朋友家”强调“顺便拜访”这一动作。表示“顺便拜访”的短语为“drop by”，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。故填drop；by。 77. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“坚持”，其对应的英文表达是stick to。encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 78. 两位领导人在会议之前热情握了手。 The two leaders ________ ________ warmly before the meeting. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】原句中“握了手”为关键信息，对应固定搭配shake hands，句中“在会议之前”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。 79. 米歇尔一定错拿了我的钥匙。 Michelle must have picked up my keys ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“错拿”为关键信息，对应固定搭配by mistake。 80. 飞机要起飞了，你必须系好安全带。 The plane will ________ ________. You must fasten your seat belt. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起飞”为关键信息，对应固定搭配take off，will后接动词原形。 Ⅷ.任务型完形填空。(共10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每词限用一次。 an, thinking, is, held, with, slow, surprised, buy, but, sweet A father and his daughter were playing outside. When they walked ____81____ along the street, the little girl saw a fruit store and asked her father ____82____ her some apples. The father didn’t have too much money, ____83____ he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter ____84____ one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one ____85____ him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was ____86____ and his smile was soon gone. He started to think how to teach her about sharing. He felt a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there ____87____ still a long way to go to understand these feelings. "But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____88____ than that one.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____89____ of his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. He learned ____90____ important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】81. slowly 82. to buy 83. but 84. held 85. with 86. surprised 87. is 88. sweeter 89. thinking 90. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲给女儿买了两个苹果，看到女儿各咬一口后误以为她自私，得知女儿是在为他挑选更甜的苹果后，既愧疚又感动，并从中收获了一课。 【81题详解】 句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走的时候，小女孩看到了一家水果店，请求爸爸给她买些苹果。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，体现走路的方式。结合语境“沿着街道走”，slow应变为副词形式slowly。 【82题详解】 句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走的时候，小女孩看到了一家水果店，请求爸爸给她买些苹果。此处需要动词不定式作“ask”的宾语补足语，构成ask somebody to do something动词短语。buy应变为动词不定式形式to buy。 【83题详解】 句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买几个苹果。此处需要一个连词连接两个分句，表达转折逻辑。前半句说“父亲没太多钱”，后半句说“他有足够的钱买几个”，语义存在明显转折， but表示转折。 【84题详解】 句意：女儿手里各拿着一个苹果。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，结合语境“女儿手里各拿着一个苹果”，held是hold的过去式，表示“拿着”符合句意。 【85题详解】 句意：然后她的父亲问她是否能分给他一个苹果。此处需要一个介词构成share something with somebody的动词短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。结合语境“父亲问她能否分享一个苹果给他”，with符合句意。 【86题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶，他的笑容很快消失了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述父亲的感受。结合语境“女孩在父亲开口前就每个苹果咬了一口”，父亲会因此感到惊讶，surprised表示“惊讶的”，契合此时的情绪。 【87题详解】 句意：他有点难过，心想：“好吧，对她来说，也许要理解这些感受还有很长的路要走。”此处需要一个be动词构成there be句型，表示“存在”。there is a long way to go表示“还有很长的路要走。”，因此填is。 【88题详解】 句意：它比那个更甜。此处需要一个形容词比较级，与“than”构成比较结构。结合语境“这个比那个更甜”，sweet应变为sweeter表示“更甜的”。 【89题详解】 句意：他为那样想女儿而感到愧疚。此处需要一个动名词作介词“for”的宾语，符合feel bad for doing something的结构。结合语境“父亲为那样想女儿而感到愧疚”，介词后需接动名词形式，因此填thinking。 【90题详解】 句意：他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰可数名词“lesson”，表示“一堂课”。“important”以元音音素开头，an符合这一语法规则。 Ⅸ.作文。 91. 请以My Dream为题写一篇80词左右的作文。 1.你的梦想是什么？ 2.为什么会有这样的梦想？（至少 1个理由） 3.你有什么优点或爱好？（至少1点 ） 4.为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？（至少1点） 注意：短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，短文连贯、通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and make them healthy again, because I once saw a doctor save my grandma’s life, which moved me deeply. I am patient and careful, and I also enjoy reading medical books in my free time. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school, especially in science subjects, and I will also do more exercise to keep myself strong. I believe I can achieve my dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般现在时（描述梦想与现状）和一般将来时（描述实现梦想的行动）结合为主。 明确要点：梦想的职业、梦想的缘由、自身的优点或爱好、实现梦想的当前行动。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有要点，行文连贯，不透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的梦想职业。 主体段：阐述梦想的缘由，介绍自身的优点或爱好。 结尾段：说明为实现梦想当前需要做的事，表达对梦想实现的信心。 [要点展开] 要点一：梦想内容 梦想职业：to be a doctor 核心愿望：help sick people and make them healthy again 要点二：梦想的缘由 触动事件：once saw a doctor save my grandma’s life, which moved me deeply 要点三：自身的优点或爱好 性格优点：patient and careful 兴趣爱好：enjoy reading medical books in my free time 要点四：实现梦想的行动 学习计划：study hard at school, especially in science subjects 健康计划：do more exercise to keep myself strong 未来展望：believe I can achieve my dream one day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $