Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过 课时跟踪检测

　 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Since he took over the company, the company has made steady (稳步的) progress. (2)Although he wasn't the champion, he showed outstanding (优秀的) sportsmanship in the game. (3)Seeing other kids casting (投掷) small stones into the stream, the little boy also tried to do the same. (4)The rain had stopped and a rainbow (彩虹) was visible in the sky. (5)My arms were aching so I shifted (改变) position slightly. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (6)I have to do some thinking (think) before making a decision. (7)Contrary to popular belief, some viruses (virus) protect rather than kill us. (8)It is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to apply scientific findings (find) to daily life. (9)After initially (initial) opposing the idea, the manager had to change his attitude when he saw the positive impact it had on the team. (10)Young Einstein was fascinated by physical and mechanical (mechanic) phenomena. (11)The waiter serves tea to the customer with a smile. (12)Only in this way can they defend (defence) their own legal rights and interests. (13)Michelangelo was a gifted (gift) painter and sculptor, who gained his reputation during the Renaissance. (14)The company rewarded the astronomer (astronomy) with a journey to China last year. (15)The manager is now in need of a good assistant (assist) that he can count on to deal with problems in his absence. (三)选词填空(16分) break out， in charge of， come down with， above all， have a great impact on， take on， make sense，be traced back to (16)A boy escaped unhurt when the fire in his room broke_out. (17)If you want to make progress, above_all,_you must be strict with yourself. (18)As is known to us, the surroundings have_a_great_impact_on our study and lives. (19)I feel greatly honoured to be in_charge_of your visit to our school next week. (20)London is an ancient port city with a history which can be_traced_back_to Roman times. (21)Here are a few things you can do to reduce the chance of coming_down_with a cold. (22)No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn't make_sense. (23)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake, the city took_on a new look. (四)完成句子(8分) (24)大多数人不喜欢别人一边听我们说话，一边忙着做其他事情。(状语从句的省略) Most of us don't like it if others are busy with something else while_listening_to_us. (25)我总是努力克服困难。那就是为什么我总是在别人失败的地方成功。(why) I always try to overcome difficulties.That_is_why_I_have_always_succeeded where others have failed. (26)由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语) Absorbed_in_painting,_John didn't notice evening approaching. (27)他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成功的关键。(not only ...but also ...) He not_only_gained_friendship with his honesty, but_also_found_the_key_to_success.第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, into a poor family.The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific __1__ regarding the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法)． The family was on a very tight __2__.However, his parents __3__ education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.Pasteur had a __4__ for painting and drawing.When he realized that art was ___5__ to earn a living, he changed to __6__. He was not a(n) __7__ student, but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it.It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his __8__ school.Later, he owed his success to his __9__.He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower in __10__ some of the most difficult scientific problems. Pasteur's__11__ research was completely self­funded.His wife, Marie, __12__ supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab. As he became famous gradually, he was able to __13__ research positions at more great institutions.Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to __14__ and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies. He was highly respected and won just about every award __15__ in his field.As a consequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science of his day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Louis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献。 1．A.predictions B．discoveries C．methods D．performances 解析：选B　根据下文“regarding ...pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) ”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。 2．A.turn B．schedule C．relationship D．budget 解析：选D　根据上文“into a poor family”和空后的“However, his parents ...afford”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。 3．A.valued B．overestimated C．sharpened D．assigned 解析：选A　根据空后的“found support to send him to the best schools they could afford”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去他们能负担起的最好的学校。故选A。 4．A.demand B．temptation C．passion D．inspiration 解析：选C　根据下文“When he ...changed to”可知，Pasteur对艺术有热情。故选C。 5．A.unavoidable B．unlikely C．unexpected D．uneventful 解析：选B　根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，此处指他意识到艺术并不太可能谋生。 unavoidable“无法避免的”；unlikely“不太可能的”；unexpected“意外的”； uneventful“太平无事的”。故选B。 6．A.geography B．arithmetic C．politics D．chemistry 解析：选D　根据上文“The French ...pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法)．”可知，他后来成为一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。 7．A.considerate B．intelligent C．lifelong D．intimate 解析：选B　根据下文“but he worked ...it”以及“It took him three ...school.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。considerate“体贴的”； intelligent“聪明的”；lifelong“终身的”；intimate“亲密的”。故选B。 8．A.desired B．approved C．engaged D．varied 解析：选A　根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam”以及常识可知，他最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。 9．A.fame B．routine C．perseverance D．blessing 解析：选C　根据上文“It took him three ...school.”以及下文“He impressed ...willpower”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。fame“名声；名望”； routine“例行公事”；perseverance“毅力”；blessing“祝福”。故选C。 10．A.fundraising B．tackling C．motivating D．occupying 解析：选B　根据空后的“some of the most difficult scientific problems”可推测，空处指的是“解决；处理”。fundraise“筹款”；tackle“处理”； motivate“激励”； occupy“占据”。故选B。 11．A.overnight B．joint C．monthly D．early 解析：选D　根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ...lab.”以及“Eventually, ...rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。 12．A.actively B．objectively C．humbly D．nobly 解析：选A　根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。actively“积极地”；objectively“客观地”； humbly“谦卑地”； nobly“崇高地”。故选A。 13．A.turn down B．cope with C．work out D．take up 解析：选D　根据空前的“As he became famous gradually”以及空后的“research positions at more great institutions”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。 turn down“拒绝”； cope with“处理”；work out“解决”；take up“从事”。故选D。 14．A.dedicate B．treat C．find D．commit 解析：选C　根据空后的“prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。 15．A.available B．memorable C．favorable D．knowledgeable 解析：选A　根据上文的“He was highly ...award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。available“可得到的；可使用的”； memorable“难忘的”； favorable“有利的”；knowledgeable“博学的”。故选A。 (二)语法填空(15分) Liu Yongtan, 16.______ (know) as a pioneer in China's high­speed rail industry, graduated 17.______ Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked as a technician on the Chengdu­Kunming Railway, 18.______ he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high­speed rail project, the Beijing­Shanghai Railway.At the time, many engineers believed that it was 19.______ (possible) to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 20.______ (develop) one of 21.______ most advanced high­speed rail systems 22.______ (global)． Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership, China's high­speed rail network 23.______ (grow) rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant 24.______ (contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high­speed rail lines.His achievements have not only benefited China 25.______ also inspired engineers around the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 16．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填known。 17．from　考查介词。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 18．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu­Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 19．impossible　考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能的”，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。 20．developing　考查非谓语动词。devote sth.to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词。故填developing。 21．the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 22．globally　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。 23．has grown　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China's high­speed rail network”是第三人称单数。故填has grown。 24．contributions　考查名词。“one of＋名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contribution。故填contributions。 25．but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only ...but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $