课时检测U1 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.steady　2.fault　3.outstanding　4.shadow 5.rainbow　6.vivid　7.concrete　8.solid Ⅱ.1.preparing　2.shifting　3.findings　4.Initially 5.thinking　6.assistant　7.gifted Ⅲ.1.Known　2.down　3.with； to help　4.heard 5.more meaningful　6.Above all　7.in charge of 8.trace back to/date from 9.Seriously affected by human activities Ⅳ.1.①A　②B　③D　④C　2.v.辩解，辩护　3.n.摘要 4.n.混凝土 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以中国生物学家万蕊雪为代表，介绍了她是如何一步步取得如今在科学领域的成就，从而描绘出中国青年科学家的崛起风貌。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前的内容可知，年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声。故可推知，画线词releasing their powers与making their voices heard为并列关系，意思相近，应是 “释放他们的力量”的意思，与A项意义一致。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，关于中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪认为中国和其他国家站在同一起跑线上，在结构生物学研究领域，万蕊雪认为中国很可能成为领头羊。故推知，她对中国前沿技术的研究充满信心。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，2018年，28岁的万蕊雪获得2018年青年科学家科学奖。故推知，在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。 4.B　标题归纳题。通读全文内容及第二段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻科学家的崛起。故B项最适合作文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了荷兰艺术家Johannes-Harm Hovinga通过一项特殊的艺术行为——在联合国气候变化报告的每一页上打孔，来抗议全球气候变化问题，并指出这是一个被忽视但明显存在的重大问题（即“an elephant in the room”）。 5.A　推理判断题。文章第一段解释了an elephant in the room这个习语的含义，结合第一段最后一句可知，提到这个习语是为了引出荷兰艺术家新项目的名字。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Hovinga这么做是想引起人们对气候变化的关注，表明各国政府在拯救地球方面做得不够，其目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，Hovinga通过在联合国气候变化报告上打孔这一独特的艺术形式来表达对气候变化问题的关注，这种方式新颖且富有创意，展现了他的创造力；再根据第三段第前两句可知，Hovinga意识到气候变化这一全球性问题，并通过自己的行动，试图引起人们对该问题的重视，促使各国政府采取更多行动来拯救地球，体现了他对地球环境的责任感。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Hovinga计划在未来开展更多类似打孔的项目。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拥抱变化对于个人成长和成功的重要性，并提供了一些实现变化的步骤和建议。 9.A　上文提到拥抱改变需要转变心态、敢于面对未知。而下文则开始介绍如何拥抱改变。A项承上启下，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。 10.B　上文提到审视生活中需要改变的领域，问是否有不敢追寻的理想工作。B项与上文Is there a dream job you are too scared to chase？句式相似，都是关于生活中想要做出改变的方面。 11.G　上文提出朝着改变迈出小步。G项具体说明了如何迈出小步，符合该段主旨。 12.C　空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段提到要乐于质疑旧信念、拓展视野，强调要不断学习。C项与下文内容相符，能概括本段主旨。 13.D　根据下文so unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler可知，作者建议读者要成为自己的主宰。D项与之呼应，说明改变对于掌控自己生活的重要性，就像钥匙对于打开王国之门一样。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲一起拼装乐高模型的经历，并从中感悟到人生与拼乐高的不同之处。 14.A　根据the large dining table to plan our line of attack可知，作者和父亲围坐在餐桌旁计划拼装的策略。 15.B　根据white pieces， each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags和常识可知，乐高积木是很小的白色积木块。 16.B　根据by a thick instruction booklet可知，乐高积木附有一本厚厚的说明书。 17.C　根据下文We also realised the booklet itself was a work of art， beautiful， but also surprisingly 　18　 and clear.可知，说明书既漂亮又清晰详细，故可推知模型很复杂。 18.D　根据clear可知，说明书详细且清晰。 19.A　根据下文We knew if we followed all the 　20　， we would end up with a mode that looked 　21　 like the picture on the box.可知，如果我们按照说明书来，就能拼出和图片一样的模型，这给了我们确定性的安慰。 20.C　根据上文　16　 by a thick instruction booklet可知，此处指遵循说明书。 21.C　根据like the picture on the box可知，拼出的模型和图片一模一样。 22.B　根据our steps， flip back the pages and start again可知，如果拼错的话要回溯步骤，翻回前几页重新开始。 23.A　根据together so neatly可知，生活并不像乐高积木那样整齐地契合在一起。 24.D　根据Life， however， does not 　23　 together so neatly可知，生活很少会给我们提供如此清晰的指示。 25.D　根据actions and choices可知，此处指从未采取的行动和做出的选择。 26.A　根据our life可知，此处指控制生活。 27.B　根据beyond our control可知，是无法控制的力量影响我们的选择。 28.A　根据trusting both in the process and the end result可知，面对不确定性要继续前进。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1.As China furthers its opening up， its economic growth remains 　　　　　　（稳定的）. 2.We students have to pay much attention to our lessons， so it’s not our 　　　　　　（过错） that we know little of society. 3.On seeing other competitors’ 　　　　　　　　（出色的） performance， I began to lose confidence in myself. 4.It’s hard for the victims to wipe out the 　　　　　（阴影） of that terrible earthquake from their hearts. 5.As is known to all， the rose could represent love and affection， and the 　　　　　　（彩虹） could symbolize hope. 6.On Friday night I had such a 　　　　　（生动的） dream that I can still remember the feeling. 7.A great many c　　　　　　 measures have been taken by our government to contain it. 8.It is acknowledged that reading lays a s　　　　 foundation for further learning. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Willing to help Bernard， the children got down to 　　　　　　（prepare） popcorn the instant they got what they needed. 2.In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake， 　　　　　　（shift） nervously from one foot to another. 3.The new study’s 　　　　（find） warn that the global warming is becoming more and more serious. 4.　　　　　　 （initial）， it will do harm to our health and may cause short-sightedness. 5.Stop the negative 　　　　　　（think） and focus on solving those problems. 6.I’m writing to apply for the job as an 　　　　　（assist） in your travel agency. 7.No matter how 　　　　　　（gift） you are， you alone cannot change the world. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　 （know） as “the father of hybrid rice”， Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to studying rice. 2.If you are always cast 　　　　　　by such kind of failure， you will never succeed. 3.Though he came down 　　　　　　a severe disease， he was still willing 　　　　　　　　（help） over the course of the project. 4.She couldn’t make herself 　　　　　　（hear） above the noise of the traffic. 5.I have never taken part in a 　　　　　　　　　（meaningful） activity than this one. 6.　　　　　　　　 （最重要的是）， as an outgoing boy and an English lover， I’m sure we’ll find much in common. 7.Under his leadership， more and more young people are 　　　　　　　　　　（负责） the research of hybrid rice. 8.It is true that tea houses in Hangzhou 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（追溯至） the Southern Song Dynasty. 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （受到人类活动的严重影响）， many wild animals are in danger of extinction. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.adj.生动的　　　　　　B.adj.鲜艳的 C.adj.清楚的 D.adj.丰富的 1.vivid ①He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot. 　　　　　 ②The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes. 　　　　　 ③Mary is a woman with a vivid imagination. 　　　　　 ④I have vivid memories of my grandparents. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.He is determined to hire a famous lawyer to defend himself in court. 　　　　　 3.It is necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well. 　　　　　 4.The posts have to be set in concrete.　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·岳阳高二上检测）What are scientists？They are often described as grey-haired and white-coated dull scholars. 　　But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage. 　　This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji， university professor Liu Mingzhen， and biologist Wan Ruixue. 　　At the age of 28 in 2018， Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers. 　　She focuses mainly on Biomedicine and Molecular Biology （分子生物学）.“Both are cutting-edge （尖端的） technologies at an early stage of development，” she said. 　　“So， I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies， China and other leading countries in the world are standing at the same starting line.And in the study of Structural Biology， China is likely to become the leader.” 　　She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young，” she said.In 2009， she entered Sun Yat-sen University. 　　In her third year at university， she realised that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she e-mailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong， hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University. 　　Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome （剪接体） led to a scientific breakthrough. 　　Unlike many other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad， Wan currently has no plan to go overseas. 　　“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China，” she said， adding that the country has great science facilities. 1.What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Giving out. B.Getting over. C.Finding out. D.Taking over. 2.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China？（　　） A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied. 3.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist？（　　） A.Her teacher led her into the field. B.She finds it’s easier than she thought. C.Her contribution has been recognized. D.She thinks it’s boring but worth trying. 4.Which can be the best title of the text？（　　） A.China’s Breakthrough in Science B.Rising Young Scientists in China C.Successful Chinese Scientists D.New Image of Chinese Scientists B 　　（2025·濮阳高二上学期期末）If you hear someone say that there’s “an elephant in the room”， there’s no need to be worried.This is an idiom that means there’s a big， clear problem or difficult situation that people don’t want to talk about.It’s almost as if there’s an elephant standing in the corner， but everyone is pretending it’s not there！ So you might understand why “The elephant in the room” is the name Dutch artist Johannes-Harm Hovinga gave to his new project. 　　For 20 days during June and July 2024， Hovinga sat in a museum in the Dutch city of Arnhem and used a tool to make holes in the 7，700-page United Nations report on climate change. 　　This was an artistic protest.He wanted to draw attention to climate change and to show that the world’s governments aren’t doing enough to try to save the planet.“Climate change is the elephant in the room”， Hovinga was saying through his art — the big， clear problem that we’re not doing enough about. 　　He had printed the pages of the report on different colored paper so that when he made the holes， there were large piles of colorful circles next to the table where he sat.People were able to watch Hovinga making his holes between 22 June and 14 July， and see those piles getting bigger.Some visitors were touched as they watched， the museum said. 　　Each day， Hovinga sat for six hours making holes， only drinking water and taking short breaks to use the bathroom.He said he began taking painkillers after two days because of the pain in his back， neck， and arms.The project ended on 25 July when Hovinga returned to take the paper piles away.But he has more hole-making projects planned for the future. 5.Why is the idiom mentioned in the first paragraph？（　　） A.To lead in the name of a project. B.To describe an interesting scene. C.To explain a common language usage. D.To show a special animal painted by an artist. 6.What is Hovinga’s purpose of his behaviour？（　　） A.To promote his artworks. B.To help protect the Earth. C.To advertise a new art style. D.To call for action to care for elephants. 7.Which of the following can best describe Hovinga？（　　） A.Odd but flexible. B.Humorous and energetic. C.Picky but productive. D.Creative and responsible. 8.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？（　　） A.Hovinga had great fun doing his work. B.Hovinga wants more people to join him. C.Hovinga will continue with similar projects. D.Hovinga broke off the project because of pain. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·太原高二上期末） Embracing Change： A Journey Towards Personal Growth and Success 　　Embracing change is like trying a new flavor of ice cream — you might be doubtful at first， but the taste could be surprisingly delightful at last！ The miracle is all about shifting your mindset and daring to dance with the unknown.9.（　　）. 　　To start with， take a good look at your life and spot the areas that could use a change.Is there a dream job you are too scared to chase？10.（　　）？Either way， never let fear hold you back. 　　Take baby steps towards change when you’ve set up your goal.11.（　　）.Remember， change is like a slow-cooked meal.It needs time and patience.Make a one-year self-improvement plan and celebrate every tiny victory as you go. 　　12.（　　）.Be ready to question your old beliefs and expand your horizons.Just as Steve Jobs puts it， “Stay hungry， stay foolish”.It’s in these moments of constant learning that you’ll uncover your hidden superpower. 　　Be gentle with yourself through it all.Difficulties in life？ Treat them as opportunities， not failures.Remember， every step is a lesson in your personal evolution. 　　Thus， here’s what change is — may it be your trusty companion on the adventure to an extraordinary life.13.（　　）， so unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler！ A.Here is how to make it happen B.Or a skill you are eager to master C.Keep your appetite for knowledge D.Change is the key to your own kingdom E.Turn to your friends when you feel upset F.After all， sticking to your own opinion is a safe choice G.Break your goal into bite-sized tasks and overcome them one by one Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·湖北部分市高二上期末）A few years ago， we bought a model Lego set for my dad’s birthday， hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.Each evening， my dad and I 　14　 the large dining table to plan our line of attack.We faced thousands of 　15　 white pieces， each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags， 　16　 by a thick instruction booklet. 　　We were amazed by how 　17　 the model was.We also realised the booklet itself was a work of art， beautiful， but also surprisingly 　18　 and clear.It provided us with the comfort of 　19　.We knew if we followed all the 　20　， we would end up with a mode that looked 　21　 like the picture on the box.If we made a mistake， all we had to do was 　22　 our steps， flip back the pages and start again. 　　Life， however， does not 　23　 together so neatly and 　24　 provides us with such clear instructions.We talked over our respective lives， decisions made， and actions and choices never 　25　.We think we have the ability of 　26　 our life， but our choices are shaped by 　27　 beyond our control.In the face of uncertainty， we have to　28　， trusting both in the process and the end result. 14.（　）A.gathered around　 B.sided with　　　　C.lived off　　　　 D.straightened up 15.（　）A.vast B.tiny C.relevant D.original 16.（　）A.favored B.accompanied C.transformed D.covered 17.（　）A.impractical B.unique C.complex D.dull 18.（　）A.ordinary B.abstract C.meaningless D.detailed 19.（　）A.certainty B.relaxation C.insecurity D.competition 20.（　）A.assessments B.circumstances C.instructions D.inferences 21.（　）A.initially B.ultimately C.exactly D.partly 22.（　）A.recycle B.retrace C.reveal D.recall 23.（　）A.fit B.occupy C.shift D.involve 24.（　）A.fundamentally B.merely C.slightly D.rarely 25.（　）A.motivated B.declined C.opposed D.taken 26.（　）A.controlling B.designing C.analyzing D.founding 27.（　）A.rays B.forces C.shadows D.instances 28.（　）A.proceed B.succeed C.predict D.interrupt 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $