精品解析：福州高级中学2025—2026学年高二3月阶段考试英语学科试卷

福州高级中学2025—2026学年高二3月阶段考试 英语学科试卷 试卷总分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一卷 共三部分（满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What ball game does the man play to get into shape? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 2. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to work. B. Make a plan. C. Dine with friends. 3. Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A. To avoid running. B. To challenge herself. C. To win medals. 4. Where is the woman? A. At the dentist’s. B. In the flat. C. In the workplace. 5. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is suspended on Sundays. B. It opens earlier on Saturdays. C. It starts at 10 a.m. on weekdays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s father like? A. Old-fashioned. B. Talkative. C. Sporty. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Salesman and customer. C. Coach and player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different music styles. B. Ways to polish lines. C. AI-generated songs. 9. What does the man think about the songs composed by AI? A. Heartwarming. B. Imperfect. C. Ideal. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Get back to work. B. Finish the song. C. Use AI tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What bothers the man? A. He fails to focus on study. B. He can’t play the violin well. C. He worries about his music exam. 12. What will the speakers decide to do? A. Find a peaceful place. B. Work at different times. C. Study English together. 13. What will the man do afterwards? A. Fix lunch. B. Sell sandwiches. C. Order takeout. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the man get from the woman’s parents? A. A sofa. B. A television. C. A table. 15. Why does the man need a shelf? A. He has piles of books. B. His apartment is spacious. C. He can put the TV on it. 16. What will the woman’s brother probably do? A. Arrange a yard sale B. Come to give a hand. C. Buy some groceries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A well-known director. B. A famous film star. C. A talk show host. 18. Why does the speaker conduct an interview? A. To present a celebrity. B. To recommend a film. C. To share a story. 19. What contributes to Jackie Chan’s fame? A. Enthusiasm. B. Collaboration. C. Generosity. 20. What will the audience watch next? A. A cartoon movie. B. Some advertisements. C. A cooking video. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A When she was 24 years old, Lucie Basch left a promising career at Nestlé and determined to build an app to fight food waste. She had zero coding (编码) knowledge, no marketing experience, and no funding. What she did have, however, was dissatisfaction with just how much good food winds up in the rubbish — about 30 percent of global production. Food waste happens all along the supply chain, but another thing Basch did not have was specialized expertise in agriculture or mass production. So she focused on what she knew — the bakeries, restaurants, and grocery stores typically threw out their items left over at the end of the day. If someone could connect that supply with needy eaters, the food could instead be sold at a sharp discount. The result would be a three-way win, with businesses earning bonus income, consumers getting exceptionally cheap meals, and food being redirected from landfills. Basch, living in Norway at the time, hit the streets with flyers and sign-up sheets, persuading business owners to adopt an app that did not yet exist. “I made them the promise that it’s going to be as simple as throwing food away, but instead of putting it into a big garbage bag, you’re going to divide it into different bags,” Basch explained in her office in Paris. Before long, she linked up with a group of like-minded Danish professionals with the coding knowledge to make the app she had been promoting a reality, which was named “Too Good to Go”. Today, Too Good to Go is the world’s largest marketplace for leftover food, operating in 19 countries with more than a hundred million registered users. It is also a certified eco-friendly company. 1. Why did Lucie Basch make up her mind to develop the app? A. To launch a promising career. B. To establish a food supply chain. C. To address a severe food issue. D. To pick up some coding knowledge. 2. What did Basch plan to do? A. Recycle food waste from landfills. B. Give business owners bonus income. C. Make remains available to the needy. D. Convince stores to offer a big discount. 3 How did Basch influence business owners? A. By persuading them to use flyers. B. By promising them financial benefits. C. By asking them to put wasted food into a bag. D. By requesting them to sort and bag the left food. 4. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Learning to build an app? Consult Coding Experts B. Wanting Discounted Foods? Shop at the End of Day C. Aiming to Dominate Market? Follow Basch’s Success D. Emptying Your Leftover Food? Turn to Too Good to Go 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西・巴施开发一款名为“Too Good to Go”的应用程序减少食物浪费，如今该应用已成为全球最大的剩余食物交易平台。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What she did have, however, was dissatisfaction with just how much good food winds up in the rubbish — about 30 percent of global production. (然而，她所不满的是，竟然有如此多的优质食物最终被扔进了垃圾桶——约占全球产量的30%。)”可知，露西・巴施决心开发这款应用程序是因为她对大量食物被浪费感到不满，即想要解决严重的食物浪费问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“If someone could connect that supply with needy eaters, the food could instead be sold at a sharp discount. The result would be a three-way win, with businesses earning bonus income, consumers getting exceptionally cheap meals, and food being redirected from landfills. (如果有人能将这些食品供应与有需求的食客联系起来，那么这些食品就可以大幅降价出售。结果将是三方共赢，企业获得额外收入，消费者能买到极其便宜的食物，同时食品也不会被送去填埋。)”可知，巴施计划将商家剩余的食物提供给有需求的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句““I made them the promise that it’s going to be as simple as throwing food away, but instead of putting it into a big garbage bag, you’re going to divide it into different bags,” Basch explained in her office in Paris.(“我向他们承诺，这将和扔掉食物一样简单，但不是把食物放进一个大垃圾袋里，而是要把它分成不同的袋子，”Basch在她位于巴黎的办公室解释道。)”可知，Basch通过要求企业主对剩余食物进行分类装袋来影响他们。故选D项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，本文主要讲述了露西・巴施开发“Too Good to Go”应用程序来减少食物浪费，将剩余食物与有需求的人联系起来，D选项“Emptying Your Leftover Food? Turn to Too Good to Go (处理剩余食物？求助于“TooGoodtoGo”)”既体现了应用程序的功能，又契合文章主题，适合用作标题。故选D项。 B In a working-class neighborhood on the south side of El Paso, the tap, tap, tap of Jose Contreras’ hammer (锤子) echoes from inside the blue warehouse on Cotton Street. Nearby, Victor Rodriguez narrows his eyes as he gently moves one side of a boot top beneath the needle of an antique Singer sewing machine, creating a flame-shaped stitch (针脚) in clean white thread. “These guys are some of the best in the world,” says Joey Sanchez, owner of the boot company CABOOTS, whose family has employed Contreras and Rodriguez for more than 30 years. But when he looks around the tiny shop on Cotton Street, he can’t help but remember the way it used to be. “When I was a kid, this place was loaded with bootmakers.” he says, recalling the noise created by their hammers, sanders, and sewing machines. Today, Contreras and Rodriguez aren’t just the only bootmakers in the shop — even in their early 60s, they’re among the youngest bootmakers left in the business. There’s a name for craftsmen like them, according to Sanchez. Agujas de oro, or Golden Needles, are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way. Many have been doing it since they were kids, growing up near the United States-Mexico border. As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and reduce costs, producers in El Paso — where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear — are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away. In fact, Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop. “Shoemakers are a dying group,” Jose Sanchez says, nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras, each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands. “You just can’t find guys like these anymore. All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well.” 5. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To highlight the decline of bootmaking. B. To introduce Joey Sanchez’s childhood. C. To showcase bootmaking techniques. D. To describe the work environment. 6. Why are Contreras and Rodriguez called “among the youngest” in their field? A. They adopted new techniques. B. They started boot-making late C. Most artisans have retired or died. D. The boot shop hired senior craftsmen. 7. What makes Agujas de oro highly valued? A. Their reliance on mass production. B. Their contribution to reduced costs. C. Their preference for famous clients. D. Their commitment to traditional skills. 8. What is Jose Sanchez’s attitude towards the future of shoemakers? A. Hopeful. B. Pessimistic. C. Excited. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】5 A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述美国埃尔帕索（El Paso）传统靴匠面临的行业困境：随着大型制靴公司转向技术生产，以 Contreras 和 Rodriguez 为代表的传统手工匠（Agujas de oro，“金针”）逐渐老龄化，技艺传承后继无人，传统制靴工艺面临衰退。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Joey Sanchez回忆内容“When I was a kid, this place was loaded with bootmakers. (当我还是个孩子的时候，这个地方挤满了靴匠。)”可知，Joey Sanchez小时候靴匠云集，可推理出第二段通过对比过去靴匠云集的热闹场景与当下店铺里仅存几位工匠的现状，突出传统制靴行业的衰退。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and reduce costs, producers in El Paso — where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear — are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away. In fact, Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop. (当大型制靴公司转而利用技术来简化生产流程并降低成本时，在埃尔帕索（名人如泰勒·斯威夫特仍会来到这里挑选他们闪亮的鞋子）的生产商们，正苦于在那些工匠退休或离世后如何找到替代他们的人手。事实上，在德克萨斯州这个边境小镇，金针（即熟练的制靴工匠）的需求量如此之大，以至于他们中的许多人同时在多家店铺工作。)”可知，许多传统工匠已退休或离世，导致Contreras和Rodriguez在行业中成为“相对年轻”的存在。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Agujas de oro, or Golden Needles, are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way. (“金针”工匠仍然懂得用传统方法制作靴子。)”以及最后一段进一步强调“All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well. (他们所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。).”可知，他们的价值在于对传统手工技艺的坚守。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shoemakers are a dying group,” Jose Sanchez says, nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras, each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands. “You just can’t find guys like these anymore. All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well.” (“制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失，”何塞·桑切斯一边说着，一边朝罗德里格斯和孔特雷拉斯点头示意，他们俩都全神贯注于手中的那块皮革。“你再也很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了。他们所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。”)”，可知，何塞·桑切斯认为制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失，很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了，可推断其对传统鞋匠的未来持悲观态度。故选B项。 C From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. Still just 24, the climber is also a great advocate of British expeditions. “The UK is actually really good for these things.” says Taylor, who in 2021 became the first woman to complete a self-powered round of the 83 routes that feature in the celebrated climbing book Classic Rock. “It can be underestimated compared to exotic (异国风情的) places, but if you get creative, it’s as good as anywhere,” she says. “The Classic Rock challenge is the kind of thing people try to finish during their lives, a bit like walking the Wainwrights, but I doubted the capability to make it in summer. It was amazing and opened my eyes to UK climbing. I didn’t realize how challenging cycle touring would be with so much equipment. But it’s a great way to appreciate the landscape, and completing a long ride is as satisfying as getting to the top of a route.” Taylor explored a huge amount of the country in the process. She then completed another self-powered round, climbing the 100 routes detailed in the guide Mountain Rock. “It is really a physical challenge,” Taylor says. Having come to the attention of one of the UK’s top adventurers, Leo Houlding, Taylor also went on a trip to the Guyanese Amazon to scale the giant Mount Roraima. “We were in the jungle for a month,” she recalls. “That was incredible and pretty scary sleeping there at first, especially with huge spiders walking across your tent!” Taylor thrives on the physical and mental challenges of climbing. “It’s all about keeping your head under control,” she explains. “You practice with a safety rope, and then it’s about making the commitment of doing it without one.” 9. What has made Taylor famous in the adventure community? A. Her young age as a climber. B. Her unique experience in the Amazon. C. Her completion of challenging outdoor tasks. D. Her advocacy of adventurous trips. 10. What does Taylor think of the UK for climbing? A. It is judged wrongly compared to exotic places. B. It is as good as anywhere if one is imaginative. C. It lacks the variety of routes. D. It is fit for self-powered rounds. 11. What do we know about Taylor in the Classic Rock challenge? A She considered reaching the top more satisfying. B. She carried loads of equipment. C. She recommended completing it in summer. D. She explored more countries. 12. Which of the following best describes Taylor according to the passage? A. Proud and competitive. B. Reserved and cautious. C. Humorous and responsible. D. Adventurous and passionate. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了攀岩者安娜·泰勒的冒险经历与成就。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. (从睡在亚马逊悬崖上一英里高处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月内完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，安娜·泰勒在冒险界声名鹊起。)”可知，泰勒完成具有挑战性的户外任务使她在冒险界出名。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““It can be underestimated compared to exotic (异国风情的) places, but if you get creative, it’s as good as anywhere,” she says. (“与异国情调的地方相比，它可能被低估了，但如果你发挥创造力，它和其他地方一样好，”她说。)”可知，泰勒认为与异国情调的地方相比，英国被低估了，即人们对英国的评价与异国风情的地方相比是错误的。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I didn’t realize how challenging cycle touring would be with so much equipment. (我没有意识到带着这么多装备的自行车旅行会如此具有挑战性。)”可知，泰勒在经典岩石挑战中携带了大量设施。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. (从睡在亚马逊悬崖上一英里高处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月内完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，安娜·泰勒在冒险界声名鹊起。)”以及最后一段中“Taylor thrives on the physical and mental challenges of climbing. (泰勒在攀岩的身体和精神挑战中茁壮成长。)”可知，泰勒喜欢冒险且对攀岩充满热情。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___13___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___14___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___15___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___16___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___17___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. D 16. G 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often, the answer is: not really.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B项“But is online medical advice actually reliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据后文“For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results.(例如，一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E项“Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选E项。 【15题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D项“An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项“Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C项“These pages may be created by profit-driven companies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____18____from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke,____19____, one of the stars moved. It ____20____across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____21____of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another... “What is it?” the child asked in ____22____. “Shooting stars. They____23____every year on a certain night in August.” That was all: just an ____24____encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the____25____seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____26____more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid____27____.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to____28____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____29____require a great deal of time. It simply____30____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____31____That night is still deeply____32____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 18. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 19. A. incredibly B. accidentally C. apparently D. actually 20. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 21. A. success B. wonder C. exhibition D. discovery 22. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 23. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give out 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 25. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 26. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 27 A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 28. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 29. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 30. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 31. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 32. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted抬起；移开；移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A. incredibly不可思议地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled环绕；盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____ of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A. success成功； B. wonder奇迹； C. exhibition展览； D. discovery发现。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A. amazement惊奇；惊愕；B. horror惊骇；C. relief安慰；减轻；D. delight高兴。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A. blow up爆发；爆炸；B. turn up出现；发生；C. show off炫耀；D. give out用光；耗尽。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A. uncomfortable不舒服的； B. unbearable难以忍受的； C. undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined坚定的；坚决的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得到；D. proved证明。根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A. newness新奇；崭新；B. emptiness空虚；空旷；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新；革新。根据前文“whose father believed that a new experience ____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；操纵；D. believe相信。根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根据下文“It simply ____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. ”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A. involves包含；需要；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“doesn’t ____ require a great deal of time”下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted生根。根据下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，be rooted in固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。 第二卷 共三部分（满分65分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famed contemporary artist Cai Guoqiang has partnered with MGM to launch the global debut (首次亮相) of his AI model, cAITM, with the exhibition “cAITM: Soul Scan”. Hosted in Macau’s historic Barra district, the display presents around 20 original works ____33____ (specific) tailored to the city, in line with MGM’s efforts ____34____ (promote) cultural tourism in the region. ____35____ (locate) near the A-Ma Temple, the exhibition draws inspiration from Macau’s long-standing Mazu traditions and the historical spread of Mazu culture from Cai’s hometown in Quanzhou, Fujian. It features a range of stimulating ____36____ (experience), including self-introductions generated by cAITM, gunpowder paintings by “gunpowder artist cAITM” and ____37____ interactive device by “fireworks master cAITM” allowing visitors to co-create virtual fireworks. A standout is “cAITM Divination (预言) Room”, ____38____ a robotic arm designed by “diviner cAITM” engages audiences with interactive insights, ____39____ (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition. “cAITM: Soul Scan” reflects Cai’s pioneering inquiry ____40____ the intersection of AI and contemporary art. On the opening day, a dynamic dialogue ____41____ (hold) between Cai and Macaubased professors, students and artists. It emphasized ____42____ (open) and inclusivity as vital to artistic development. 【答案】33. specifically 34. to promote 35. Located 36. experiences 37. an 38. where 39. adding 40. into 41. was held 42. openness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蔡国强推出AI模型并举办展览及其相关情况。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次展览在澳门历史悠久的巴罗区举办，展示了约20件专为澳门量身打造的原创作品，这与美高梅推动该地区文化旅游的努力相契合。空处修饰动词tailored，应用副词specifically作状语，表示“专门地，特别地”。故填specifically。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览在澳门历史悠久的巴罗区举办，展示了约20件专为澳门量身打造的原创作，这与美高梅推动该地区文化旅游的努力相契合。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。故填to promote。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览位于妈阁庙附近，灵感源自澳门悠久的妈祖传统以及蔡国强家乡福建泉州妈祖文化的历史传播。句中已有谓语动词draws，空处应用非谓语动词，locate与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它提供了一系列刺激的体验，包括由cAITM生成的自我介绍、“火药艺术家cAITM”的火药画以及“烟花大师cAITM”的互动装置，让游客可以共同创作虚拟烟花。experience作“体验”讲时是可数名词，根据空前a range of可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它提供了一系列刺激的体验，包括由cAITM生成的自我介绍、“火药艺术家cAITM”的火药画以及“烟花大师cAITM”的互动装置，让游客可以共同创作虚拟烟花。device是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个互动装置”，且interactive发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中最引人注目的是“cAITM预言室”，在这里，由“预言家cAITM”设计的机械臂与观众进行互动，为展览增添了探索的维度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“cAITM Divination (预言) Room”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是“cAITM预言室”，在这里，由“预言家cAITM”设计的机械臂与观众进行互动，为展览增添了探索的维度。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，add与前面整个句子之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填adding。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：“cAITM：灵魂扫描”反映了蔡国强对人工智能与当代艺术交叉领域的开创性探索。inquiry into...是固定搭配，表示“对……的探索”。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在开幕当天，蔡国强与澳门的教授、学生和艺术家进行了一场生动的对话。根据时间状语On the opening day可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，hold与主语a dynamic dialogue之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a dynamic dialogue是单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它强调开放和包容是艺术发展的关键。空处与inclusivity并列，作emphasized的宾语，应用名词openness，表示“开放”，是不可数名词。故填openness。 第二部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按照课内语篇翻译句子 43. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来十分巍峨。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking out of the car window, I saw that the mountains and forests of Canada looked extremely majestic. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句及时态。本句描述过去发生的视觉动作与所见景象，用一般过去时。“从车窗往外望去”作句子伴随状语，状语逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致，和主语I构成主动关系，需使用现在分词形式，“从……向外眺望”用固定短语look out of表示，“车窗”译为the car window，该部分翻译成Looking out of the car window。“我看见”是句子主句，主句主语为I，谓语动词“看见”用see表示，本句为过去时态，因此使用动词过去式saw，其后接that引导的宾语从句。“加拿大的山脉和森林”是宾语从句主语，“山脉”译为mountains，“森林”译为forests，二者为并列主语，用and连接，表示“和”，“加拿大的”用of Canada表示，作后置定语修饰前面的并列名词，“看起来”用系动词look表示，过去式为looked，“十分巍峨”是宾语从句表语，“十分、极其”用副词extremely表示，用来修饰形容词，“巍峨的、雄伟的”用形容词majestic表示。故整句翻译为Looking out of the car window, I saw that the mountains and forests of Canada looked extremely majestic. 44. 看着眼前的美景，两人都认同这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking at the beautiful scenery in front of them, both of them agreed this was the best trip they had ever experienced. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、定语从句。表示“两人”用both of them，作主语；表示“都认同”用agree，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“这是最棒的一次旅行”用this was the best trip，作宾语；“她们所经历过的”用定语从句，从句中：表示“她们”用they 作主语；表示“经历”用experience，且从句中“经历”这个动作发生在“认同”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，从句谓语用had experienced；从句修饰先行词trip，且关系词在从句中作宾语，且trip有最高级修饰，用that引导。表示“看着眼前的美景”用look at the beautiful scenery in front of them，与主语both of them为主动关系，用现在分词短语，作状语。故翻译为：Looking at the beautiful scenery in front of them, both of them agreed this was the best trip they had ever experienced. 45. 火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The train moved forward rumblingly, going through the stretching mountains. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、副词以及时态。本句描述火车行驶的持续状态，用一般过去时。“火车轰隆隆地向前行驶”是主句，“火车”译为the train，“轰隆隆地”用副词rumblingly表示，修饰谓语动词；“向前行驶”用move forward表示，本句用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved，该部分翻译成The train moved forward rumblingly；“穿过绵延的群山”作伴随状语，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，用现在分词短语形式，“穿过”用go through表示，现在分词为going through；“绵延的”用stretching表示，作定语修饰“群山”，“群山”译为mountains，该部分翻译成going through the stretching mountains，伴随状语与主句之间用逗号隔开，故翻译为The train moved forward rumblingly, going through the stretching mountains. 46. They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们乘坐出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的湖水因其非凡的美丽简直让他们惊叹不已。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和一般过去时。本句是一个主从复合句，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“They took a taxi to Lake Louise”是主句，“They”是主语，译为“他们”，“took a taxi to”是动词短语，译为“乘坐出租车去”，“Lake Louise”是专有名词，译为“路易斯湖”，整句译为“他们乘坐出租车去了路易斯湖”；“where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty”是where引导的地点状语从句，修饰Lake Louise，表示“在路易斯湖这个地方……”，其中“the blue water”是主语，译为“蓝色的湖水”，“literally”是副词，译为“简直”，“took their breath away”是动词短语，译为“让他们惊叹不已”，“with its exceptional beauty”是介词短语作原因状语，译为“因为它非凡的美丽”，整句译为“在那里，蓝色的湖水因其非凡的美丽简直让他们惊叹不已”。故本句可译为：他们乘坐出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的湖水因其非凡的美丽简直让他们惊叹不已。 47. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，他们旅行中的一大亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests“除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外”是介词短语作状语，其中seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests是动名词短语作to的宾语；主语是one highlight of their trip“他们旅行中的一大亮点”；was为系动词；being able to see many different creatures“能够看到许多不同的生物”是动名词短语作表语。故本句可译为：除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，他们旅行中的一大亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1．明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2．介绍该城市的1-2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3．给出1-2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1．词数80-120左右； 2．格式正确，语气得体； 3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m more than glad to receive your email and strongly recommend Chengdu to you for your summer trip. It’s a city that perfectly combines tradition and modern life, making it extremely attractive. The city is famous for the giant panda base, where you can get close to these lovely animals. Besides, the ancient Jinli Street shows traditional Chinese culture with old buildings and local snacks. For your summer visit, remember to bring light clothes and a hat to avoid the sun. Also, try to book hotels in advance to save trouble. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国网友Eric回一封电子邮件，推荐一座自己最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由、介绍特色以及给出旅行实用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常高兴的：more than glad→ overjoyed 有名的：famous→renowned 完美地：perfectly→excellently 有吸引力的：attractive→appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, try to book hotels in advance to save trouble. 拓展句：Also, try to book hotels in advance , which can save trouble. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a city that perfectly combines tradition and modern life, making it extremely attractive.（运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】The city is famous for the giant panda base, where you can get close to these lovely animals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia’s mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn’t what she liked. Then she absent-mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room?” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia’s father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia’s mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It’s time that we stepped back. Don’t do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things…” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn’t wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn’t any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I’ll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. Inside were fresh vegetables and grains that Sophia loved. “You’re old enough to decide what to eat and how to manage your time,” her mother said softly, handing her a recipe book. Excited but nervous, Sophia decided to make a beef sandwich. Having never cooked before, she naturally had difficulty throughout the process. Fortunately, her mother offered her helpful instructions, resulting in a not-so-good dinner. Sophia realized how hard the housework was. The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behavior. Her mother replied gently, “It’s okay. I’m just happy you’re better.” Sophia hugged her and promised to help with more chores. Later that day, she sorted out her clothes without complaining and bought a new vase for her mother after school. After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sophia青春期的成长为线索展开，讲述了Sophia是个叛逆的青春期女孩，因妈妈擅自处理她的衣物而爆发争吵。父母决定“放手”——不再替她做饭洗衣。第二天，饿着肚子的Sophia在房间痛哭，直到妈妈带回食材让她自己做饭。笨拙的烹饪让她体会到持家的不易。最终她主动道歉，开始帮忙做家务，并明白成长不仅是索取自由，更要学会感恩与付出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的妈妈打开包，让Sophia自己看和选择”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让Sophia自己烹饪喜爱的食物，Sophia下厨过程中遇到了困难，妈妈给了她帮助，她意识到做家务的困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Sophia醒来时决心要改变”可知，第二段可描写Sophia为自己的行为向妈妈道歉，妈妈接受了，Sophia开始帮助妈妈做更多的家务，也明白了成长的意义。 2. 续写线索：妈妈让Sophia自主选择食材——Sophia下厨——遇到困难——Sophia得到妈妈的帮助——Sophia决定改变——Sophia道歉——Sophia的改变和感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②导致：result in/give rise to/lead to ③意识到：realize/recognize ④回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/exhilarated ②紧张的：nervous/anxious ③高兴的：happy/delighted/glad ④感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behavior. (where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude. (as引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州高级中学2025—2026学年高二3月阶段考试 英语学科试卷 试卷总分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一卷 共三部分（满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What ball game does the man play to get into shape? A Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 2. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to work. B. Make a plan. C. Dine with friends. 3. Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A. To avoid running. B. To challenge herself. C. To win medals. 4. Where is the woman? A. At the dentist’s. B. In the flat. C. In the workplace. 5. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is suspended on Sundays. B. It opens earlier on Saturdays. C It starts at 10 a.m. on weekdays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s father like? A. Old-fashioned. B. Talkative. C. Sporty. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Salesman and customer. C. Coach and player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different music styles. B. Ways to polish lines. C. AI-generated songs. 9. What does the man think about the songs composed by AI? A. Heartwarming. B. Imperfect. C. Ideal. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Get back to work. B. Finish the song. C. Use AI tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What bothers the man? A. He fails to focus on study. B. He can’t play the violin well. C. He worries about his music exam. 12. What will the speakers decide to do? A. Find a peaceful place. B. Work at different times. C. Study English together. 13. What will the man do afterwards? A. Fix lunch. B. Sell sandwiches. C. Order takeout. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the man get from the woman’s parents? A. A sofa. B. A television. C. A table. 15. Why does the man need a shelf? A. He has piles of books. B. His apartment is spacious. C. He can put the TV on it. 16. What will the woman’s brother probably do? A. Arrange a yard sale B. Come to give a hand. C. Buy some groceries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A well-known director. B. A famous film star. C. A talk show host. 18. Why does the speaker conduct an interview? A. To present a celebrity. B. To recommend a film. C. To share a story. 19. What contributes to Jackie Chan’s fame? A Enthusiasm. B. Collaboration. C. Generosity. 20. What will the audience watch next? A. A cartoon movie. B. Some advertisements. C. A cooking video. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A When she was 24 years old, Lucie Basch left a promising career at Nestlé and determined to build an app to fight food waste. She had zero coding (编码) knowledge, no marketing experience, and no funding. What she did have, however, was dissatisfaction with just how much good food winds up in the rubbish — about 30 percent of global production. Food waste happens all along the supply chain, but another thing Basch did not have was specialized expertise in agriculture or mass production. So she focused on what she knew — the bakeries, restaurants, and grocery stores typically threw out their items left over at the end of the day. If someone could connect that supply with needy eaters, the food could instead be sold at a sharp discount. The result would be a three-way win, with businesses earning bonus income, consumers getting exceptionally cheap meals, and food being redirected from landfills. Basch, living in Norway at the time, hit the streets with flyers and sign-up sheets, persuading business owners to adopt an app that did not yet exist. “I made them the promise that it’s going to be as simple as throwing food away, but instead of putting it into a big garbage bag, you’re going to divide it into different bags,” Basch explained in her office in Paris. Before long, she linked up with a group of like-minded Danish professionals with the coding knowledge to make the app she had been promoting a reality, which was named “Too Good to Go”. Today, Too Good to Go is the world’s largest marketplace for leftover food, operating in 19 countries with more than a hundred million registered users. It is also a certified eco-friendly company. 1. Why did Lucie Basch make up her mind to develop the app? A. To launch a promising career. B. To establish a food supply chain. C. To address a severe food issue. D. To pick up some coding knowledge. 2. What did Basch plan to do? A. Recycle food waste from landfills. B. Give business owners bonus income. C. Make remains available to the needy. D. Convince stores to offer a big discount. 3. How did Basch influence business owners? A. By persuading them to use flyers. B. By promising them financial benefits. C. By asking them to put wasted food into a bag. D. By requesting them to sort and bag the left food. 4. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Learning to build an app? Consult Coding Experts B. Wanting Discounted Foods? Shop at the End of Day C. Aiming to Dominate Market? Follow Basch’s Success D. Emptying Your Leftover Food? Turn to Too Good to Go B In a working-class neighborhood on the south side of El Paso, the tap, tap, tap of Jose Contreras’ hammer (锤子) echoes from inside the blue warehouse on Cotton Street. Nearby, Victor Rodriguez narrows his eyes as he gently moves one side of a boot top beneath the needle of an antique Singer sewing machine, creating a flame-shaped stitch (针脚) in clean white thread. “These guys are some of the best in the world,” says Joey Sanchez, owner of the boot company CABOOTS, whose family has employed Contreras and Rodriguez for more than 30 years. But when he looks around the tiny shop on Cotton Street, he can’t help but remember the way it used to be. “When I was a kid, this place was loaded with bootmakers.” he says, recalling the noise created by their hammers, sanders, and sewing machines. Today, Contreras and Rodriguez aren’t just the only bootmakers in the shop — even in their early 60s, they’re among the youngest bootmakers left in the business. There’s a name for craftsmen like them, according to Sanchez. Agujas de oro, or Golden Needles, are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way. Many have been doing it since they were kids, growing up near the United States-Mexico border. As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and reduce costs, producers in El Paso — where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear — are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away. In fact, Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop. “Shoemakers are a dying group,” Jose Sanchez says, nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras, each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands. “You just can’t find guys like these anymore. All the stuff they do by hand, other people do with machines. But machines just don’t do it as well.” 5. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To highlight the decline of bootmaking. B. To introduce Joey Sanchez’s childhood. C. To showcase bootmaking techniques. D. To describe the work environment. 6. Why are Contreras and Rodriguez called “among the youngest” in their field? A. They adopted new techniques. B. They started boot-making late C. Most artisans have retired or died. D. The boot shop hired senior craftsmen. 7. What makes Agujas de oro highly valued? A. Their reliance on mass production. B. Their contribution to reduced costs. C. Their preference for famous clients. D. Their commitment to traditional skills. 8. What is Jose Sanchez’s attitude towards the future of shoemakers? A. Hopeful. B. Pessimistic. C. Excited. D. Unconcerned. C From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. Still just 24, the climber is also a great advocate of British expeditions. “The UK is actually really good for these things.” says Taylor, who in 2021 became the first woman to complete a self-powered round of the 83 routes that feature in the celebrated climbing book Classic Rock. “It can be underestimated compared to exotic (异国风情的) places, but if you get creative, it’s as good as anywhere,” she says. “The Classic Rock challenge is the kind of thing people try to finish during their lives, a bit like walking the Wainwrights, but I doubted the capability to make it in summer. It was amazing and opened my eyes to UK climbing. I didn’t realize how challenging cycle touring would be with so much equipment. But it’s a great way to appreciate the landscape, and completing a long ride is as satisfying as getting to the top of a route.” Taylor explored a huge amount of the country in the process. She then completed another self-powered round, climbing the 100 routes detailed in the guide Mountain Rock. “It is really a physical challenge,” Taylor says. Having come to the attention of one of the UK’s top adventurers, Leo Houlding, Taylor also went on a trip to the Guyanese Amazon to scale the giant Mount Roraima. “We were in the jungle for a month,” she recalls. “That was incredible and pretty scary sleeping there at first, especially with huge spiders walking across your tent!” Taylor thrives on the physical and mental challenges of climbing. “It’s all about keeping your head under control,” she explains. “You practice with a safety rope, and then it’s about making the commitment of doing it without one.” 9. What has made Taylor famous in the adventure community? A. Her young age as a climber. B. Her unique experience in the Amazon. C. Her completion of challenging outdoor tasks. D. Her advocacy of adventurous trips. 10. What does Taylor think of the UK for climbing? A. It is judged wrongly compared to exotic places. B. It is as good as anywhere if one is imaginative. C. It lacks the variety of routes. D. It is fit for self-powered rounds. 11. What do we know about Taylor in the Classic Rock challenge? A. She considered reaching the top more satisfying. B. She carried loads of equipment. C. She recommended completing it in summer. D. She explored more countries. 12. Which of the following best describes Taylor according to the passage? A. Proud and competitive. B. Reserved and cautious. C. Humorous and responsible. D. Adventurous and passionate. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___13___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___14___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___15___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___16___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___17___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____18____from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke,____19____, one of the stars moved. It ____20____across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____21____of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another... “What is it?” the child asked in ____22____. “Shooting stars. They____23____every year on a certain night in August.” That was all: just an ____24____encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the____25____seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____26____more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid____27____.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to____28____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____29____require a great deal of time. It simply____30____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____31____That night is still deeply____32____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 18. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 19. A. incredibly B. accidentally C. apparently D. actually 20. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 21 A. success B. wonder C. exhibition D. discovery 22. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 23. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give out 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 25. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 26. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 27. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 28. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 29. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 30. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 31. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 32 A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 第二卷 共三部分（满分65分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famed contemporary artist Cai Guoqiang has partnered with MGM to launch the global debut (首次亮相) of his AI model, cAITM, with the exhibition “cAITM: Soul Scan”. Hosted in Macau’s historic Barra district, the display presents around 20 original works ____33____ (specific) tailored to the city, in line with MGM’s efforts ____34____ (promote) cultural tourism in the region. ____35____ (locate) near the A-Ma Temple, the exhibition draws inspiration from Macau’s long-standing Mazu traditions and the historical spread of Mazu culture from Cai’s hometown in Quanzhou, Fujian. It features a range of stimulating ____36____ (experience), including self-introductions generated by cAITM, gunpowder paintings by “gunpowder artist cAITM” and ____37____ interactive device by “fireworks master cAITM” allowing visitors to co-create virtual fireworks. A standout is “cAITM Divination (预言) Room”, ____38____ a robotic arm designed by “diviner cAITM” engages audiences with interactive insights, ____39____ (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition. “cAITM: Soul Scan” reflects Cai’s pioneering inquiry ____40____ the intersection of AI and contemporary art. On the opening day, a dynamic dialogue ____41____ (hold) between Cai and Macaubased professors, students and artists. It emphasized ____42____ (open) and inclusivity as vital to artistic development. 第二部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按照课内语篇翻译句子 43. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来十分巍峨。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 看着眼前的美景，两人都认同这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1．明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2．介绍该城市的1-2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3．给出1-2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1．词数80-120左右； 2．格式正确，语气得体； 3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia’s mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn’t what she liked. Then she absent-mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room?” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia’s father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia’s mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It’s time that we stepped back. Don’t do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things…” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn’t wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn’t any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I’ll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $