陕西西安市庆安初级中学等校2025-2026学年下学期初三大练习英语试题

初三大练习英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Watering the flowers. B. Writing a report. C. Doing the dishes. ( ) 2. A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Purple. ( ) 3. A.58 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 100 yuan. ( ) 4. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. ( ) 5. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. ( ) 6. A. Next to a coffee shop. B. Near the park. C. Next to a bank. ( ) 7. A. Play ping-pong. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. ( ) 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. ( ) 9. A. Healthy habits. B. Weekend activities. C. Family members. ( ) 10. A. She has a pair of big eyes and long hair. B. She has a pair of small eyes and short hair. C. She has short hair and wears glasses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11，12小题。 ( ) 11. Who is answering the phone? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s cousin. ( ) 12. What does Lily invite Nancy to do? A. She invites her to pick apples. B. She invites her to ride bikes. C. She invites her to see a film. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. Who took the first photo? A. A Chinese. B. A German. C. A Frenchman. ( ) 14. What did people think of photos in the 1950s? A. They were too expensive. B. They showed a clearer world. C. They were more popular than paintings. ( ) 15. When did color photos replace black-and-white ones in everyday life? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shaanxi History Museum is located in the ________ of Xi’an. 17. This modern museum has been open to the ________ since June20,1991. 18. It has a collection of ________ 370,000 objects. 19. Its buildings are in the style of “a hall at the center and buildings at the ________ corners”. 20. People can enjoy China’s ________ and culture in person. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 21 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 22 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 23 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 24 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 25 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 26 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 27 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 28 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 29 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 30 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learned basic skills like running with the ball and 31 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 32 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 33 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 34 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 35 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” ( ) 21. A. mom B. dad C. friend D. coach ( ) 22. A. Or B. So C. But D. And ( ) 23. A. miss B. find C. visit D. join ( ) 24. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. busy ( ) 25. A. listen to B. depend on C. look after D. laugh at ( ) 26. A. worried B. tired C. safe D. lucky ( ) 27. A. joked B. encouraged C. ordered D. agreed ( ) 28. A. choice B. dream C. excuse D. reason ( ) 29. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. simply ( ) 30. A. interest B. regret C. shame D. surprise ( ) 31. A. handing B. lending C. passing D. showing ( ) 32. A. shared B. reported C. practiced D. compared ( ) 33. A. him B. them C. her D. us ( ) 34. A. returned B. answered C. improved D. prepared ( ) 35. A. story B. plan C. promise D. support Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you grow sunflowers for fun, there’s no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ·Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). ·Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. ( ) 36. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. ( ) 37. In which month may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. October. B. July. C. May. D. January. ( ) 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Nature B. Education. C. Health. D. Art. B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu. She learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important if is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ( ) 39. According to Paragraph 3, ________was spread from China to the West. A. silk and gold B. tea and silk C. spices and silver D. new ideas of science ( ) 40. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. ( ) 41. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① ( ) 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Silk was invented during the Han Dynasty. B. The Silk Road was mainly used for trading spices. C. The Dunhuang Grottoes show art that combines Eastern and Western styles. D. The secret of making silk was shared with the world immediately after its invention. C Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI can study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With an AI tool, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create better building. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine many data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that must be done with respect for humans, so it’s up to us to make it work. ( ) 43. How is Paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons. ( ) 44. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials. ( ) 45. The underlined sentence “AI has become a promising tool for construction” in Paragraph 3 means: ________. A. AI still has some hard problems to solve in construction B. AI can only help people a little in construction C. AI still needs many years to make itself better for construction D. AI has a bright future in construction 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 46. ________ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 47. ________ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆48. ________ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 49. ________ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.50. ________ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. F. Spend time near water, such as a lake or river, to relax. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分） 51. 我需要认真练习来提升我的技能。 I have to ________________ to improve my skills. 52. 和同学分享我的有创意的主意让活动更有趣。 Sharing my ________________ with classmates made the activity more interesting. 53. 我姐姐对收集邮票感兴趣。 My sister is interested in collecting ________________. 54. 在老师的鼓励下，我取得了大的进步。 With my teacher’s encouragement, I have ________________________. 55. 我想在空闲时间看体育节目。 I want to watch sports shows ________________________. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整（共5小题，计5分） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls 56 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. People eat zongzi and 57 dragon boat races on this special day. Zongzi is made of rice, meat and other delicious things. It is popular With 58 the old and the young. Now the festival is famous around the world. It is not only important for Chinese people, but also a symbol of Chinese 59 We are proud 60 our traditional festivals. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。（共10小题，计10分） educate luck arm discover final she dance excellent require parent Liang Qiaochan became disabled because of an illness in her childhood, which made walking difficult for her. As a result, she started her 61. ________ at school past the age of 8. Her 62. ________ hope was that she would grow up like other children, so they didn’t give her special protection. After graduating from high school, she went to Guangzhou alone to continue her studies, where she first 63. ________ wheelchair dance. The dance in a wheelchair is not just about the movements of 64. ________. It 65. ________ the dancer to have great control over the wheelchair. In order to become a(n) 66. ________ wheelchair dancer, Liang trained hard. In 2016, she 67. ________ got the chance to take part in the National Wheelchair Dance Championship. In 2017, Liang underwent surgery for her leg. Now, Liang works in Guangzhou. However, she still sticks to practicing wheelchair dance and taking part in competitions. Liang said she was very 68. ________ to encounter (遇见) the dance. The stage gave her more confidence and courage to face difficulties. Liang was fully showing 69. ________ on stage. At the National Wheelchair Dance Invitational held in September 2023, she took the first place in two events. Liang says that as long as she can 70. ________. she will keep doing it. It seems that nothing can stop her doing what she loves. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Zhang Xing’s study group carried out an experiment by using solar energy (太阳能) Here is their report. Preparation We did it on a sunny and hot day. We prepared different items, including a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber band (橡皮筋). 1. Pour the water into the large bowl and then add two spoons of salt to it. 2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. 3. Cover the bowl and the glass with plastic wrap. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. 4. Put the bowl outside in the sun. Finding and feeling When we took the plastic wrap off the bowl, we saw water in the glass. When we tasted the water, we found that there wasn’t any salt in it! We searched for some information online and found out how it worked. When we put the bowl outside in the sun, the water got ________ with the temperature rising. Then the water became gas, but the salt didn’t. The salt stayed in the bowl, and the gas rose and hit the plastic wrap. Then it became water again and fell into the glass. By using solar energy, we succeeded in taking salt from water. How amazing it is! 71. How many items are needed besides the weather condition in the experiment? ________ items are needed besides the weather condition. 72. What should the study group do after pouring the water into the large bowl? The study group needs to ________________ to the water. 73. What’s the result of the experiment? The result is that we can see water in the glass but the water isn’t ________________. 74. What word can be put in the “________”? We can put “________________” there. 75. What is the experiment about? It’s about how ________________ by using solar energy. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! 76. ________________________________________? B: I’m making a Kongming lantern. A: Oh, it’s so pretty. I haven’t seen it before. 77. ________________________________? B: Sure. It’s said that the Kongming lantern was first designed by a wise man called Zhuge Kongming. Today, the Chinese people fly it at certain festivals. A: What is the Kongming lantern made of? B: 78. ________________________________. And some glue is needed. It can help to get the paper and bamboo together. A: Common things can also be turned into beautiful things. B: That’s true. A: 79. ________________________________? B: My father taught me when I was 10. He is interested in Chinese culture. A: Great! Could you teach me to make a Kongming lantern? B: Sure. How about sitting here and making a Kongming lantern with me now? A: 80. ________________________________. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳，学习状态不好。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 提示词：play sports, have healthy eating habits, communicate with parents, teachers, get on well with classmates, take part in volunteer activities, … 要求：1．可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. Keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $