期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ________ (摄影师) took many beautiful photos of the natural scenery. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：这位摄影师拍摄了许多美丽的自然风光照片。根据汉语提示可知，photographer“摄影师”，可数名词。根据定冠词“The”可知，主语为单数，应用名词单数形式。故填photographer。 2．She is interested in ________ (艺术) and often visits art galleries in her free time. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：她对艺术很感兴趣，经常在空闲时间去参观美术馆。根据“interested in”可知，此处应填名词，“艺术”对应的英语单词为art，不可数名词。故填art。 3．Animals have different habits from ________ (人类). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：动物与人类有不同的习性。人：human，可数名词，“人类”即很多人，human要变成复数形式humans，故填humans。 4．Do not be _________ (害羞). Just try. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要害羞。试试看。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填shy。 5．She has a talent for music and dreams of being a famous ________ (音乐家). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。音乐家“musician”，根据“a famous”可知，此处用单数形式。故填musician。 6．Here’s a schoolbag on the floor. Is it ______ (你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：地板上有一个书包。是你的吗？yours“你的”，名词性物主代词作表语。故填yours。 7．It’s ______________（必要的）for us to learn both Chinese and English well. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：我们有必要把汉语和英语都学好。根据所给中文可知，“必要的”necessary，此处应用形容词作表语。故填necessary。 8．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地） 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，没有眼镜我看不清单词。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“清楚地”用副词 “clearly”。故填clearly。 9．The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。 10．It’s not healthy to drink a lot of _______ (西瓜) juice on cold winter days. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天喝太多的西瓜汁是不健康的。根据汉语提示，watermelon“西瓜”，为可数名词，在此处作定语修饰juice，所以此处用单数形式。故填watermelon。 11．Christmas is one of the most important ________ (节日) in the West. 【答案】festivals 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。根据结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知此处应填festival“节日”的复数festivals。故填festivals。 12．He played an important ________ (角色) in the movie. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：在电影中他扮演一个重要的角色。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词role“角色”，可数名词，而其前有“an”，故填role。 13．My sister __________（想要）to be a volleyball star. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名排球明星。“想要”可用want表示，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，故填wants。 14．My little brother was too young to sit ________ the two-hour film. (从头到尾) 【答案】through/throughout 【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小了，不能坐到两个小时电影结束。through/ throughout表示“从头到尾”。故填through/throughout。 15．She wants to develop her ________ (技能) as a writer. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：她想发展她作为作家的技能。此处应填写名词形式。“技能”对应的英文是skill，且通常以复数形式泛指能力，故填skills。 16．I didn’t find the tower in my hometown because it ______ (完全地) changed. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我在家乡没有找到那座塔，因为它完全变了。“完全地”completely，副词修饰动词changed。故填completely。 17．Our English teacher always ________ (建议) us to read English in the morning as often as we can. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议我们早上尽可能多地读英语。advise/suggest“建议”，是动词，结合“ us to read English”可知，此处是advise sb. to do sth.的结构，所以应用advise，结合always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填advises。 18．Listening to English ________ (磁带) every morning can help you learn English well. 【答案】tapes 【详解】句意：每天早上听英语可以帮助你学好英语。tape表示“磁带”，此处用复数形式。故填tapes。 19．All the while her brother watched her in ________ (沉默). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：她哥哥一直沉默地看着她。此处在介词后，应该填名词。silence“沉默”，是名词，in silence意为“沉默地”，故填silence。 20．Parents should give teenagers ________(机会) to make their decisions. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年做决定的机会。动词“give”后面缺直接宾语，表示“机会”用名词 “chance”，根据“teenagers”可知用名词的复数形式chances，故填chances。 21．It’s the ________ (不同、差异) between the two girls. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这是这两个女孩之间的不同之处。定冠词the后接名词，由“It’s”可知，此处用名词单数的形式，在句中作表语；difference，名词，意为“差异，不同”。故填difference。 22．We can buy the __________ (最新鲜的) vegetables and fruit in the market. 【答案】freshest 【详解】句意：我们可以在市场买到最新鲜的蔬菜和水果。“新鲜的”fresh，最高级是“最新鲜的”freshest，形容词作定语，修饰名词vegetables and fruit。故填freshest。 23．How many ________ (公司) are there in Wall Street? 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：华尔街有多少家公司？公司company，many后接可数名词复数companies。故填companies。 24．We will have a big dinner ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我们今晚将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。“tonight”是副词，意为“今晚”，在句中作时间状语，故填tonight。 25．All my family usually get ________（一起）and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员团聚在一起，享用丰盛的团年饭。根据动词get和“一起”可知此处应是get together表示“聚在一起”。故填together。 26．Our ________ (会面，相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆见面是一个令人愉快的惊喜。根据“Our … (会面,相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise.”可知，此处应填“会面，相遇”，在句中作主语，meeting意为“会面，相遇”。故填meeting。 27．I knew my father would ________ (肯定) come to my party. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：我知道父亲肯定会来参加我的聚会。surely“肯定”，在句中修饰动词，故填surely。 28．This isn’t _______________ jacket. _______________ is in the box. (你的) 【答案】 your Yours 【详解】句意：这不是你的夹克衫。你的在箱子里。根据“jacket”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰，故空一填your；空二应填名词性物主代词作主语，your的名词性物主代词为yours，且大写首字母，故空二填Yours。故填your；Yours。 29．Beijing is in the ________ (北方) of China. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北方。表达“北方”，用名词“north”。故填north。 30．What’s the ________(麻烦)，Jim? 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：怎么了，吉姆？对比中英文可知，此空应填matter“麻烦”，名词作表语，故填matter。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We should have a positive ________ (attitude) towards difficulties. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意：面对困难我们应该持有积极的态度。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，直接使用原形attitude即可。 32．________ (human) beings are part of nature. 【答案】Human 【详解】句意：人类是自然的一部分。human beings“人类”是固定搭配，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，应填Human。 33．Our school will ________ (organise) a sports meeting next week. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将组织一场运动会。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。organise“组织”，动词，此处需用动词原形。 34．He ________ (help) me with my study yesterday. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：他昨天帮我学习了。help“帮助”，动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 35．That blue pen isn’t _________ .(you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：那个蓝色的钢笔不是你的。空后没有名词，所以应用you对应的名词性物主代词yours指代“your pen”。故填yours。 36．They would not _________(provided) any details. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：他们将不会提供任何细节。would情态动词后加动词原形，此处用动词原形。故填provide。 37．The responsibility fell ________ (upon) him after his father left. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：他父亲离开后，责任落在了他身上。“fall upon sb.”是固定搭配，意为“（责任、重担等）落在某人身上”，upon本身就是符合搭配的介词，不需要变形，故填upon。 38．She wears a white ________ (blouse) today. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：她今天穿着一件白色衬衫。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词white，需填名词单数作宾语，所给词blouse意为“衬衫”，故填blouse。 39．Don’t ________ (interrupt) others. 【答案】interrupt 【详解】句意：不要打断别人。interrupt“打断”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填interrupt。 40．Teenagers often care about what their ________ (peer) think. 【答案】peers 【详解】句意：青少年常常在乎他们同龄人的看法。peer是可数名词，意思是“同龄人”，“their”表明这里指青少年们的多个同龄人，所以用复数形式peers。 41．I find a dictionary is on the desk. Is it __________（your）? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我发现书桌上有一本字典。是你的吗？your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it”以及空后无单词，可知，此处表示“它是不是你的”，空格处应用名词性物主代词yours，等同于your dictionary。故填yours。 42．Oh sorry! I forgot it ________ (complete). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：哦，对不起！我完全忘了。所给词complete是形容词，这里填副词completely修饰动词短语forgot it。故填completely。 43．She said that she was going to speak at the ________ (meet). 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：她说她要在会议上讲话。根据句意可知是名词“会议”meeting。故填meeting。 44．He is ready ________ (take) on new challenges. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他准备好迎接新的挑战。take意为“拿；接受；承担”，是动词。be ready to do sth为固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，后接不定式。故填to take。 45．Sam _________ (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a few days ago”可判断用动词的过去式，故填borrow的过去式borrowed。 46．They _______ (camp) by the river yesterday. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：昨天他们在河边野营。camp“野营”，动词；由时间状语“yesterday”可知。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式，camp的过去式为camped。故填camped。 47．The clothes are ________ (you). Please put ________ away. 【答案】 yours them 【详解】句意：衣服是你的。请把它们收好。根据题意和提示词可知，“你的”指代your clothes，第一空应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空中“把……收好”的英文表达为put away，代词放中间，“The clothes”为复数，所以宾格代词them来代替。故填yours；them。 48．This is one of the ________ (good) songs this year. Everyone in my class likes it. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是今年最好的歌曲之一。我们班的每个人都喜欢它。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。 49．It takes many years of ___________ (train) to be a good doctor. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：要成为一名好医生需要多年的训练。train“训练”。根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填training。 50．Our manager will give a ________ to all the new employees tomorrow. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：我们的经理明天将给所有新员工做一次演讲。speak“说话，演讲”，动词；句中“give a”后需要接名词，speak的名词是speech意为“演讲，发言”，give a speech意为“做演讲”。故填speech。 51．用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段 Hi, Jean! How are ___________ now? I am in the library. Here is a schoolbag. It is not my schoolbag. Is it ___________? Oh, I see a book with ___________ name in it. If ___________ want to get it, please call me at 369-3586. (you) 【答案】【小题1】you 【小题2】yours 【小题3】your 【小题4】you 【解析】【小题1】句意：嗨，琼！你现在怎么样了？我在图书馆。这是一个书包。它不是我的书包。它是你的吗？哦，我看到一本写着你名字的书。如果你想要，请打369-3586给我。“How are you?”为固定表达，用于询问某人的健康状况或一般状况；第二空指的是“你的书包”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours；空三修饰名词name，所以用you对应的形容词性物主代词your；空四在句中作主语，所以用主格you，故填you；yours；your；you。 52．It's kind of us _______ (provide) the poor with some food. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：我们为穷人提供食物真是太好了。本句是固定句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”，可知此处填动词不定式；动词provide的不定式为to provide；故填to provide。 53．I like ______ (you) better than ______ (he). 【答案】 yours his 【详解】句意：和他的相比，我更喜欢你的。根据第一个空前的动词“like”，可知空处缺宾语，所以应用“you”的名词性物主代词yours指代“你的东西”；根据第二个空前的“than”，相比较的对象必须是同类的，可知空处应用“he”的名词性物主代词his指代“他的东西”，故填yours；his。 54．Our parents give us enough ________ (person) space to make friends. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们的父母给我们足够的私人空间来交朋友。根据“space”可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰，结合英文提示，personal“私人的”符合句意。故填personal。 55．My cousin Linlin is the class ___________ (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：我的表妹琳琳是班长。根据“My cousin Linlin is the class”可知，此处表示班长，class leader“班长”，此空应填单数形式，故填leader。 56．Later, we often argued angrily with each other because of the _______ (disagree). 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：后来，我们经常因为意见不合而生气地争吵。disagree“意见不合”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词disagreement“争吵”，故填disagreement。 57．Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail). In fact, you can learn a lot from them. 【答案】failures 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。事实上，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。of后接名词作宾语，fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，结合“them”可知用复数。故填failures。 58．Shanghai is one of the biggest ________ in the world. （city） 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。此处作表语，根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“……最……之一”，可知此处填名词复数；city意为“城市”，是名词，其复数为cities，故填cities。 59．Every year around November 15, the central heating systems are typically fired up in North China. People joke that “ _________ (north) rely on their heaters to survive winter, while southerners rely on their integrity!” 【答案】Northerners 【详解】句意：每年11月15日左右，中国北方的集中供暖系统通常都会启动。人们开玩笑说，“北方人靠暖气过冬，而南方人靠的是他们的正直！”north“北方，北”。根据“southerners”可知，此处表示northerners“北方人”,复数，二者形成对比。故填Northerners。 60．The bags there are those ________ (climb). They’re preparing to climb a high mountain. 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：那里的袋子是那些登山者的。他们正准备攀登一座高山。根据主语“The bags there”可知使用名词所有格，由“those”可知应用名词复数，climb攀登，爬，动词，其名词climber登山者，其复数是climbers，复数的所有格是climbers’。故填climbers’。 61．Cathy took her daughter to basketball ________ (train) every weekend. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：凯茜每个周末都带她女儿去参加篮球训练。根据“Cathy took her daughter to basketball...(train)”可知，此处表示篮球训练，basketball training“篮球训练”，为固定短语。故填training。 62．Jenny ________ (suggestion) going to a theme park and we all agreed. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：珍妮建议去主题公园，我们都同意了。suggestion“建议”，名词。根据空后的“...going to a theme park”可知，此处需填一个动词suggest“建议”。根据“...and we all agreed.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式suggested。故填suggested。 63．Mr. Smith, I can’t see the words on the blackboard ____________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。 64．My sister’s hairstyle is the same as my ________ (wife). 【答案】wife’s 【详解】句意：我姐姐的发型和我妻子的一样。根据“My sister’s hairstyle”以及给出的词语是名词可知，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词的所有格来填空。故填wife’s。 65．Now most families have at ________ (little) one TV. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：现在大多数家庭至少有一台电视。little小的；at least至少，是固定短语，结合单词提示，故填least。 66．There are many ____________ (role) in a movie. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：在一个电影中有许多角色。根据many修饰名词复数；故填roles。 67．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win). 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是to win。故填to win。 68．I think he is the best ________ (climb) in our school. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：我认为他是我们学校最好的登山运动员。best“最好的”，形容词，后接名词；结合主语he可知使用名词单数形式；climb“爬，攀登”，climber“攀登者”。故填climber。 69．The reporter will have an ________ with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：记者将要采访金牌获得者。根据“The reporter will have an...with the gold medal winner.”可知，此处表示“采访”，interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。 70．His ________ made our class teacher very angry.  (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他的沉默使我们的班主任很生气。分析句子可知这里应用名词，作主语，所以空处填形容词“silent安静的”的名词形式。故填silence。 71．My home is ______ (far) from school than ______ (you). 【答案】 farther/ further yours 【详解】句意：我家离学校比你家远。由句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故应用所给形容词far“远的”的比较级，在句中作表语；第二空格后没有名词，故应用所给人称代词的名词性物主代词形式yours“你的”，代指your home。故填farther/ further；yours。 72．The government is setting up nature parks _________ (protect) pandas. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来保护熊猫。建立自然公园是为了保护熊猫，此处动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。 73．—I need some paper. —I ________ (bring) some for you. 【答案】will bring 【详解】句意：——我需要一些纸。——我将给你带来一些。根据“I need some paper”可知，对方现在需要一些纸，所以应该使用一般将来时，表达“将要带给你一些”，结构是will do。故填will bring。 74．—I need some paper. —I ________ (bring) some for you. 【答案】will bring 【详解】句意：——我需要一些纸。——我将给你带来一些。根据“I need some paper”可知，对方现在需要一些纸，所以应该使用一般将来时，表达“将要带给你一些”，结构是will do。故填will bring。 75．Nothing is ________ (possible) to a willing heart. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing“没有事情”，故空处用possible的反义词impossible，双重否定表肯定，表示只要有心，没有什么事情是不可能的。故填impossible。 76．________ (we) classroom is clean and bright. Is ________ (you) the same? 【答案】 Our yours 【详解】句意：我们的教室又干净又明亮。你（们）的一样吗？we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词our；you“你/你们”，是人称代词，此处表示你（们）的教室，用名词性物主代词yours。故填Our；yours。 77．Amy’s brother is _____ (little) than 6 years old, but he is good at drawing. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：Amy的弟弟不到6岁，但他擅长画画。根据“than 6 years old”可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 78．These _________ (climb) come from the USA． 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：这些登山者来自美国。These：这些，后面跟可数名词复数。climb：爬，动词，climber登上者，攀爬者，名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是climbers。 79．Of all the subjects, the boy likes Geography ___________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，这个男孩最喜欢地理。根据“Of all the subjects,”可知，这里用最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。 80．The players all are ________ (confidence) in their coach. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：所有的运动员对他们的教练充满信心。分析句子可知，空处是形容词作表语，所以用形容词，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Growing up is full of pains.（对画线部分提问） ________ is full of pains? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：成长充满痛苦。对画线部分Growing up提问，画线部分是句子的主语且指事物，所以用特殊疑问词What引导问句。 82．The camera is made in Jinan. (划线提问)                  ________ ________ the camera ________? 【答案】 Where is made 【详解】句意：这台相机是在济南制造的。原句中“in Jinan”是关键词，表示“在哪里”的短语是where。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填Where；is；made。 83．He wants to be a sports reporter because he loves sports.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ to be a sports reporter? 【答案】 Why does want 【详解】句意：他想成为一名体育记者，因为他热爱体育。划线部分“because he loves sports”是他想成为体育记者的原因，故此处疑问词用why。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，变疑问句时要借助助动词“does”，并将其放在主语“he”之前，原句中的实义动词“wants”还原为原形“want”。 84．He got his first job in radio when he was fifteen. (改为同义句) He got his first job in radio ________ ________ fifteen. 【答案】 at age 【详解】句意：他15岁时得到了第一份电台工作。when he was fifteen（当他15岁时）与at age fifteen（在15岁时）意思相同，可以互换。 85．Seeing you on my last day at work is so nice. (同义句改写) ________ ________ ________ ________ to see you on my last day at work. 【答案】 It is so nice 【详解】句意：在我上班的最后一天见到你真好。改为同义句，应用It is+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to see不定式结构，so nice对应原句的形容词含义。故填It；is；so；nice。 86．Tony wants to be a sports reporter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ to be a sports reporter? 【答案】 Does want 【详解】句意：托尼想要成为一名体育记者。原句主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词wants是实义动词，变一般疑问句借助助动词does，将其提至句首，首字母大写，后面的动词用原形want。故填Does；want。 87．She can look after herself. She is old enough.（合并一句） She is old enough ________ ________ after herself. 【答案】 to look 【详解】句意：她可以照顾自己。她已经足够大了。根据题干要求，合并成一句，可用“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以第一空应填to，第二空应填动词原形look。 88．They don’t grow rice in this area.(改为被动语态)   ____________________ 【答案】Rice is not grown in this area. 【详解】句意：他们在这个地区不种植水稻。原句为一般现在时，主动语态，含有否定形式，改为被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”。原句宾语rice作被动句的主语；谓语动词改为否定形式is not grown或isn’t grown；原句主语they无需保留；地点状语in this area位置不变。故填Rice is not grown in this area. 89．汤姆太懒了。他经常整天睡觉。 Tom is too ________. He often sleeps all day. 【答案】lazy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“懒的”。lazy“懒的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 90．打断别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ others. 【答案】 to interrupt 【详解】原句中“打断”是关键词，表示“打断”的英文为interrupt，句子为it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正主语，应填不定式结构to interrupt。 91．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad ________. 【答案】advised me to keep it secret 【详解】advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”；keep it secret“保密”；根据“prepared”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。advise变为过去式为advised；advised后接代词宾格me。故填advised me to keep it secret。 92．我的号码和你的相似，所以很容易弄错。 My number ________________________, so it’s easy to make mistakes. 【答案】is similar to yours 【详解】根据汉语提示，时态为一般现在时，be similar to“与……相似；主语My number，第三人称单数，be动词用is；yours名词性物主代词，“你的”。故填is similar to yours。 93．Sally recorded Kelly’s violin playing. She wanted to help her. (合并为一句) Sally recorded Kelly’s violin playing ________ ________ ________ help her. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：莎莉录下了凯莉拉小提琴的场景。她想帮助她。原句中后一句“She wanted to help her.”是前一句“Sally recorded Kelly’s violin playing.”的目的，在英语中，常用“in order to”来表示目的，其后接动词原形，故填in；order；to。 94．The teacher praised him for his progress. (主动变被动) ________________________________________ 【答案】He was praised by the teacher for his progress. 【详解】句意：老师因为他的进步表扬了他。原句是一个一般过去时的主动句，主语the teacher是动作的发出者，谓语praised是一般过去时，宾语him是动作的承受者，for his progress是表示原因的状语。转换为被动语态时，主动句的宾语him变为被动句的主语，使用主格形式He；一般过去时被动语态的结构was/were + 过去分词，主语he是单数，be动词用was，动词praise的过去分词是praised；原句的主语the teacher变为由by引导的施动者短语by the teacher，并保留原因状语for his progress，故填He was praised by the teacher for his progress. 95．Mum cuts the apples into small pieces before the kids eat them. (改为被动语态) The apples ________ ________ ________ small pieces by Mum before the kids eat them. 【答案】 are cut into 【详解】句意：妈妈在孩子们吃苹果之前，先把苹果切成小块。句子为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为“be动词+过去分词”，主语是复数The apples，be动词用are，原句的谓语动词为cuts，变为被动语态，过去分词为cut，“被切成小块”英语为are cut into small pieces。故填are；cut；into。 96．现在在年轻人中做志愿者很流行。 It is _______ to do volunteer work among young people now. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：现在在年轻人中做志愿者很流行。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “流行的、时髦的” 表达。形容词 fashionable 意为 “流行的；时髦的”符合语境。故填 fashionable。 97．在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，我们队终于成功进球得分了。 In the exciting final seconds of the match, our team finally managed to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 score a goal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进球得分”。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”，score a goal“进球得分”。故填score；a；goal。 98．我的队友友好地轻拍了一下我的肩头对我 说：“干得好！” My ________ gave me a friendly clap on the shoulder and said, “________ ________!”. 【答案】 teammate Well done 【详解】teammate“队友”，结合语境，此处指一位队友，用单数形式；well done“做得好”。故填teammate；Well；done。 99．He has been paying his greatest efforts to realise his dream. (变为同义句) He has been paying his greatest efforts to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make his dream come true 【详解】句意：他一直在尽最大努力去实现他的梦想。本题考查同义句转换。原句中的“to realise his dream”意为“去实现他的梦想”，其同义表达为“to make his dream come true”，其中“make his dream come true”是固定短语，意为“使他的梦想成真”。故填make；his；dream；come；true。 100．自从2015年以来这位记者已经采访了五十多位作家。 This reporter ________ more than 50 writers since 2015. 【答案】has interviewed 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“已经采访”。根据语境和时间状语“since 2015”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示“已经……”，谓语动词“采访”对应的中文表达为interview，其过去分词形式为interviewed。主语This reporter为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has interviewed。 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ____________ (摄影师) took many beautiful photos of the natural scenery. 2．She is interested in ____________ (艺术) and often visits art galleries in her free time. 3．Animals have different habits from ____________ (人类). 4．Do not be _____________ (害羞). Just try. 5．She has a talent for music and dreams of being a famous ____________ (音乐家). 6．Here’s a schoolbag on the floor. Is it ______ (你的)? 7．It’s ______________________（必要的）for us to learn both Chinese and English well. 8．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word _______________ without glasses. （清楚地） 9．The sun can ____________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 10．It’s not healthy to drink a lot of ___________ (西瓜) juice on cold winter days. 11．Christmas is one of the most important ____________ (节日) in the West. 12．He played an important ____________ (角色) in the movie. 13．My sister ______________（想要）to be a volleyball star. 14．My little brother was too young to sit ____________ the two-hour film. (从头到尾) 15．She wants to develop her ____________ (技能) as a writer. 16．I didn’t find the tower in my hometown because it ______ (完全地) changed. 17．Our English teacher always ____________ (建议) us to read English in the morning as often as we can. 18．Listening to English ____________ (磁带) every morning can help you learn English well. 19．All the while her brother watched her in ____________ (沉默). 20．Parents should give teenagers ____________(机会) to make their decisions. 21．It’s the ____________ (不同、差异) between the two girls. 22．We can buy the ______________ (最新鲜的) vegetables and fruit in the market. 23．How many ____________ (公司) are there in Wall Street? 24．We will have a big dinner ____________ (今晚). 25．All my family usually get ____________（一起）and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 26．Our ____________ (会面，相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise. 27．I knew my father would ____________ (肯定) come to my party. 28．This isn’t __________________ jacket. _______________ is in the box. (你的) 29．Beijing is in the ____________ (北方) of China. 30．What’s the ____________(麻烦)，Jim? 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We should have a positive ____________ (attitude) towards difficulties. 32．____________ (human) beings are part of nature. 33．Our school will ____________ (organise) a sports meeting next week. 34．He ____________ (help) me with my study yesterday. 35．That blue pen isn’t _____________ .(you) 36．They would not _____________(provided) any details. 37．The responsibility fell ____________ (upon) him after his father left. 38．She wears a white ____________ (blouse) today. 39．Don’t ____________ (interrupt) others. 40．Teenagers often care about what their ____________ (peer) think. 41．I find a dictionary is on the desk. Is it ______________（your）? 42．Oh sorry! I forgot it ____________ (complete). 43．She said that she was going to speak at the ____________ (meet). 44．He is ready ____________ (take) on new challenges. 45．Sam _____________ (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago. 46．They ___________ (camp) by the river yesterday. 47．The clothes are ____________ (you). Please put ____________ away. 48．This is one of the ____________ (good) songs this year. Everyone in my class likes it. 49．It takes many years of _______________ (train) to be a good doctor. 50．Our manager will give a ____________ to all the new employees tomorrow. (speak) 51．Hi, Jean! How are _______________ now? I am in the library. Here is a schoolbag. It is not my schoolbag. Is it _______________? Oh, I see a book with _______________ name in it. If _______________ want to get it, please call me at 369-3586. (you) 52．It's kind of us ___________ (provide) the poor with some food. 53．I like ______ (you) better than ______ (he). 54．Our parents give us enough ____________ (person) space to make friends. 55．My cousin Linlin is the class _______________ (lead). 56．Later, we often argued angrily with each other because of the ___________ (disagree). 57．Don’t be afraid of ____________ (fail). In fact, you can learn a lot from them. 58．Shanghai is one of the biggest ____________ in the world. （city） 59．Every year around November 15, the central heating systems are typically fired up in North China. People joke that “ _____________ (north) rely on their heaters to survive winter, while southerners rely on their integrity!” 60．The bags there are those ____________ (climb). They’re preparing to climb a high mountain. 61．Cathy took her daughter to basketball ____________ (train) every weekend. 62．Jenny ____________ (suggestion) going to a theme park and we all agreed. 63．Mr. Smith, I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________________. (clear) 64．My sister’s hairstyle is the same as my ____________ (wife). 65．Now most families have at ____________ (little) one TV. 66．There are many ________________ (role) in a movie. 67．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ____________ (win). 68．I think he is the best ____________ (climb) in our school. 69．The reporter will have an ____________ with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 70．His ____________ made our class teacher very angry.  (silent) 71．My home is ______ (far) from school than ______ (you). 72．The government is setting up nature parks _____________ (protect) pandas. 73．—I need some paper. —I ____________ (bring) some for you. 74．—I need some paper. —I ____________ (bring) some for you. 75．Nothing is ____________ (possible) to a willing heart. 76．____________ (we) classroom is clean and bright. Is ____________ (you) the same? 77．Amy’s brother is _____ (little) than 6 years old, but he is good at drawing. 78．These _____________ (climb) come from the USA． 79．Of all the subjects, the boy likes Geography _______________ (well). 80．The players all are ____________ (confidence) in their coach. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Growing up is full of pains.（对画线部分提问） ________ is full of pains? 82．The camera is made in Jinan. (划线提问)                  ________ ________ the camera ________? 83．He wants to be a sports reporter because he loves sports.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ to be a sports reporter? 84．He got his first job in radio when he was fifteen. (改为同义句) He got his first job in radio ________ ________ fifteen. 85．Seeing you on my last day at work is so nice. (同义句改写) ________ ________ ________ ________ to see you on my last day at work. 86．Tony wants to be a sports reporter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ to be a sports reporter? 87．She can look after herself. She is old enough.（合并一句） She is old enough ________ ________ after herself. 88．They don’t grow rice in this area.(改为被动语态)   ____________________ 89．汤姆太懒了。他经常整天睡觉。 Tom is too ________. He often sleeps all day. 90．打断别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ others. 91．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad ________. 92．我的号码和你的相似，所以很容易弄错。 My number ________________________, so it’s easy to make mistakes. 93．Sally recorded Kelly’s violin playing. She wanted to help her. (合并为一句) Sally recorded Kelly’s violin playing ________ ________ ________ help her. 94．The teacher praised him for his progress. (主动变被动) ________________________________________ 95．Mum cuts the apples into small pieces before the kids eat them. (改为被动语态) The apples ________ ________ ________ small pieces by Mum before the kids eat them. 96．现在在年轻人中做志愿者很流行。 It is _______ to do volunteer work among young people now. 97．在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，我们队终于成功进球得分了。 In the exciting final seconds of the match, our team finally managed to ________ ________ ________. 98．我的队友友好地轻拍了一下我的肩头对我 说：“干得好！” My ________ gave me a friendly clap on the shoulder and said, “________ ________!”. 99．He has been paying his greatest efforts to realise his dream. (变为同义句) He has been paying his greatest efforts to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．自从2015年以来这位记者已经采访了五十多位作家。 This reporter ________ more than 50 writers since 2015. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $