专题07 阅读与表达（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——健康与运动 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 1．Why does the writer think breakfast is important? 2．What do Italians usually have for breakfast? 3．What do the writer and other young people do every morning? 4．Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 5．What club is Kate in? 6．Why does Kate teach Grandma Tai Chi? 7．What’s Grandma’s surprise for Kate’s birthday? 8．What is your hobby? Why you like it? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 9．Do you like old sports or new sports? 10．Why do some people like team sports? 11．If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. 12．How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s three o’clock now. Students of Class Six are having a break (课间休息). Some of them are on the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Cindy and Mike are playing basketball. They play it very well. Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends. They like walking and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk. Emma is not good at maths. So she is studying maths. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is good. He is helping Emma with her maths. Alice is reading a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing a panda. Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute. 13．Who is Li Hua taking a walk with? 14．What is Frank doing? 15．Why does Jack like pandas? 16．How long (多长) is a break in your school? What do you do during (在……期间) breaks? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA．He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 17．When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? 18．What is Tom good at? 19．How many basketballs does Tom have? 20．Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more.  (写 20 词或更多) Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 21．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 22．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 23．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 24．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 25．What does David drink when he plays sports? 26．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 27．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 28．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? Passage 8 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very sick. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction (降低) in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious. There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. 29．What harm does breathing dirty air do to people? 30．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 31．Which part of the brain affected a person’s language skill? 32．Where do you think air pollution mainly comes from? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? (at least 30 words) Passage 9 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 33．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 34．How will dirty places make people feel? 35．Why must we have breakfast? 36．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) 主题02 人与社会——科技与规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 37．When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? 38．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 39．Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? 40．Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 42．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 43．What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? 44．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 主题03 人与社会——娱乐与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) staying on an island (岛) alone (单独地). You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player (太阳能媒体播放器). After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun has many advantages (好处). First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just imagine yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Second, fun also keeps us feeling young. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” And research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer (更亲密). No one is an island. Having fun is the best way to connect with (和……联系) others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy great music together! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience (经历)! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 45．Why do most people choose something for fun when staying on an island alone? 46．How many advantages does fun have? 47．What is the best way to connect with others? 48．There is a saying, “All study and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。) Do you think so? Why or why not? (20 words or more) Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 49．Which city is the capital of France? 50．Where is Bayeux? 51．How old is the Bayeux Church? 52．Talk about our hometown—Faku. (Write 30 words or more) 主题04 人与社会——文化与经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 53．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 54．Why do people eat zongzi? 55．What do the dragon boats look like? 56．Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题 On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said. “Wow, thank you, boy! This is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving in getting.” Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. 57．Why did the boy want to throw the new drink away at first? 58．Where was the poor man before the boy saw him? 59．How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him drink and bread? 60．What will you do with it if you don’t want something? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 主题05 人与社会——团体与计划 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县·期中 Hello, everyone! My name is Alan Green. I’m an outgoing (外向的) boy. Our school has a Glee Club and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member (成员)! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导者). She chooses (选择) the songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She never gets angry (生气的) with us. She teaches Chinese, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台). The teachers and the other students always cheer (欢呼) when we finish. Music is a great way to bring people together (在一起). I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! 61．What’s a Glee Club? 62．How does Alan feel when he is on stage? 63．Why does Alan love Glee Club? 64．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 65．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 66．What is Jenny’s hobby? 67．What animals does Jenny-like best? 68．2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. 主题06 人与社会——保护动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区第一零七中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 69．What is Jack? 70．How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? 71．Where did Jack sit down and look at me? 72．Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 73．Who has a white cat? 74．Why does Ella like the rabbit? 75．What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? 76．What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 Beavers are small animals but they can do big things! Some beavers made a dam (大坝) on a river in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国)! Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. They look for rocks, mud and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. Beavers have sharp (锋利的) teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours. The whole family works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters. the dam needs to be strong and tall, while in drier places, it’s longer and wider. Yet, beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond”. This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe. 根据短文内容。回答问题。 77．Why did the people living near the never want to build a dam? 78．What do beavers need to make the main part of the dam? 79．How long does it take beavers to chew through a tree? 80．Did the beavers build the dam to help people on purpose? How should we get on with animals?（About 30 words） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——健康与运动 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 1．Why does the writer think breakfast is important? 2．What do Italians usually have for breakfast? 3．What do the writer and other young people do every morning? 4．Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because he can have enough energy for the day. 2．They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 3．They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 4．参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的吃早餐的习惯，并具体列举了英国人，意大利人，法国人，德国人的早餐食物。 1．根据“I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day.”可知，因为这样他就能拥有充足的能量来应对一天的活动了，故填Because he can have enough energy for the day. 2．根据“Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee.”可知，意大利人只是想吃巧克力饼干，想喝咖啡，故填They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 3．根据“So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate.”可知，每天早上他们都会围坐在桌旁，交谈着，分享着各种各样的面包和巧克力，故填They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 4．开放性题，参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 5．What club is Kate in? 6．Why does Kate teach Grandma Tai Chi? 7．What’s Grandma’s surprise for Kate’s birthday? 8．What is your hobby? Why you like it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】5．In the school Wushu club. 6．Because she wants to change Grandma’s boring life. 7．Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves very well. 8．My hobby is reading books because because it not only helps me learn new things, but also expand my horizons. I enjoy stories and gaining knowledge from books. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Kate通过教奶奶太极拳来改变她枯燥生活的故事。 5．根据文章第1段“She’s a member of the school Wushu club.”可知，Kate是学校武术俱乐部的一员。故填In the school Wushu club. 6．根据文章第2段“Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi.”可知，Kate想改变奶奶枯燥的生活，所以她开始教奶奶太极拳。故填Because she wants to change Grandma’s boring life. 7．根据文章第3段“Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well.”可知，奶奶走到Kate面前，说她有一个惊喜。然后奶奶做了几个太极拳动作，她做得非常好。故填Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves very well. 8．(开放性答案，需学生根据自身情况回答) 示例：My hobby is reading books because because it not only helps me learn new things, but also expand my horizons. I enjoy stories and gaining knowledge from books. (我的爱好是看书，因为它不仅能帮助我学习新知识，还能拓展我的视野。我喜欢听故事，从书中获取知识。) Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 9．Do you like old sports or new sports? 10．Why do some people like team sports? 11．If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. 12．How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】9．Old sports./New Sports./Both. 10．Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 11．I can choose running/swimming. 12．We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. 【导语】本文主要阐述了体育运动的重要性及其对人们身心发展的积极影响。 9．此题为客观题，根据实际作答，可以喜欢旧式运动，也可以喜欢新式运动，还可以两者都喜欢。故填Old sports./New Sports./Both. 10．根据“Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动，因为他们可以结交新朋友，学习如何在这些运动中与他人合作；他们可以在这些运动中培养团队精神和学习解决问题的技巧；他们可以在这些运动中学习如何在实践中取得成功。故填Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 11．此题为客观题，根据实际作答。故填I can choose running/swimming. 12．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s three o’clock now. Students of Class Six are having a break (课间休息). Some of them are on the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Cindy and Mike are playing basketball. They play it very well. Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends. They like walking and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk. Emma is not good at maths. So she is studying maths. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is good. He is helping Emma with her maths. Alice is reading a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing a panda. Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute. 13．Who is Li Hua taking a walk with? 14．What is Frank doing? 15．Why does Jack like pandas? 16．How long (多长) is a break in your school? What do you do during (在……期间) breaks? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】13．With his friends. 14．He is sleeping (on the desk). 15．Because he thinks they’re very cute. 16．A break in my school is 15 minutes. During breaks, I usually go to the playground and do sports with my classmates. And sometimes, I talk with my classmates about our favorite books, TV shows, movies, and so on. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了六班学生在课间休息时的活动情况。 13．根据“Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends.”可知，李华正在和他的朋友们散步。故填With his friends. 14．根据“Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk.”可知，弗兰克正在课桌上睡觉。故填He is sleeping (on the desk). 15．根据“Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute.”可知，杰克喜欢熊猫是因为他觉得它们非常可爱。故填Because he thinks they’re very cute. 16．开放题，合理即可。故填A break in my school is 15 minutes. During breaks, I usually go to the playground and do sports with my classmates. And sometimes, I talk with my classmates about our favorite books, TV shows, movies, and so on. Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA．He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 17．When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? 18．What is Tom good at? 19．How many basketballs does Tom have? 20．Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more.  (写 20 词或更多) 【答案】17．On school days. 18．He is good at shooting the ball. 19．Eight/ 8. 20．Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的美国男孩Tom的篮球爱好。 17．根据原文第二段“He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days.”可知，Tom在上学日经常和同学打篮球。故填On school days. 18．根据原文第二段“He is good at shooting the ball.”，说明他擅长投篮。故填He is good at shooting the ball. 19．根据第三段最后一句“He has eight basketballs.”可知，他拥有8个篮球。故填Eight/8. 20．你喜欢打篮球吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？写20个字或更多。 (此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。)故答案为：Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 21．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 22．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 23．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 24．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】21．During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 22．Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 23．Once or twice a day. 24．Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。 21．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 22．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 23．根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 24．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 25．What does David drink when he plays sports? 26．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 27．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 28．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? 【答案】25．Some energy drinks. 26．It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 27．Three/3. 28．I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对饮品的偏好，并分析了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的缺点，最后推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品。 25．根据“I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks.” 可知David在运动时喝功能饮料。故填Some energy drinks. 26．根据“Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat.” 可知碳酸饮料的缺点是含糖量高，损害牙齿并导致肥胖。故填It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 27．根据文中“Water”、“Juice”以及“Milk”可知作者共提到3种健康饮品。故填Three/3. 28．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. Passage 8 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very sick. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction (降低) in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious. There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. 29．What harm does breathing dirty air do to people? 30．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 31．Which part of the brain affected a person’s language skill? 32．Where do you think air pollution mainly comes from? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? (at least 30 words) 【答案】29．It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think. 30．Language and math. 31．White matter 32．Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类造成的影响。 29．根据“However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think.”可知，呼吸脏的空气不仅伤害人们的身体，而且还会对大脑和思考的能力造成伤害。故填It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think. 30．根据“The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.”可知，空气污染会在语言和数学方面影响人们的智力能力。故填Language and math. 31．根据“There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill.”可知，大脑中的“白质”与人的语言技能联系更为紧密。故填White matter. 32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way. Passage 9 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 33．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 34．How will dirty places make people feel? 35．Why must we have breakfast? 36．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】33．Exercising more. 34．They make people feel angry and ill. 35．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 36．I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活等四个方面。 33．根据第二段“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 34．根据第三段中的“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，肮脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和不适，故填They make people feel angry and ill. 35．根据第四段中的“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 36．根据最后一段可知，绿色生活很重要，而且并不那么难。可以在房子周围种树，在桌子上放一些花和植物，当你忙于做作业时，美丽的花朵和绿叶会让你感到快乐和放松，此外，尽量少用水，如果东西对环境有害，就停止使用。故可填I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 主题02 人与社会——科技与规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 37．When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? 38．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 39．Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? 40．Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? 【答案】37．On January 20, 2025. 38．It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 39．Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 40．Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日开发了一款低成本、高性能的AI DeepSeek-R1，展示了创新和高效的重要性，并引发美国公司的担忧。 37．根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是在2025年1月20日开发的。故填On January 20, 2025. 38．根据“This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 39．根据“U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司担心DeepSeek-R1是因为中国正在迅速成为AI领域的领导者。故填Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 40．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 42．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 43．What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? 44．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．176. 42．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 43．He can’t do the job for the year. 44．No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。 41．根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知，在2021年，送餐员在上海发生176起交通事故。故填176. 42．根据第三段“Many food delivery companies have strict rules for them.”及“Also, many, of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定，且他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 43．根据最后一段“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year.”可知，在深圳，如果一名快递员违反交通规则三次，那么他一年内就不能做这份工作。故填He can’t do the job for the year. 44．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 主题03 人与社会——娱乐与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) staying on an island (岛) alone (单独地). You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player (太阳能媒体播放器). After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun has many advantages (好处). First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just imagine yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Second, fun also keeps us feeling young. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” And research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer (更亲密). No one is an island. Having fun is the best way to connect with (和……联系) others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy great music together! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience (经历)! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 45．Why do most people choose something for fun when staying on an island alone? 46．How many advantages does fun have? 47．What is the best way to connect with others? 48．There is a saying, “All study and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。) Do you think so? Why or why not? (20 words or more) 【答案】45．Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored. 46．Three/3. 47．Having fun. 48．Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过设想独自待在岛上时选择物品的情景，引出“乐趣”的话题，接着从三个方面阐述了乐趣的好处。 45．根据“After all, no one wants to get bored!”可知，大多数人独自待在岛上时选择有趣的东西是因为没有人想感到无聊。故填Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored. 46．根据文章第二段提到“First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits.”，第三段提到“Second, fun also keeps us feeling young.”，第四段提到“And research also shows that fun brings people closer.”，可知乐趣有三个好处。故填Three/3. 47．根据“Having fun is the best way to connect with others.”可知，与他人建立联系的最佳方式是寻找乐趣。故填Having fun. 48．根据“Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.”可知，只学习不玩耍会让人疲惫，无法高效学习，而玩耍能让人放松并恢复精力。故填Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 49．Which city is the capital of France? 50．Where is Bayeux? 51．How old is the Bayeux Church? 52．Talk about our hometown—Faku. (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】49．Paris. 50．In the north of France. 51．About 1,000 years old. 52．My hometown Faku is a beautiful county in Liaoning, China. It has green parks, friendly people, and tasty local food like apples. I love walking in the streets and seeing the old temples. Faku is peaceful and full of history. 【导语】本文介绍了法国小镇巴约。 49．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，法国的首都是巴黎。故填Paris. 50．根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。故填In the north of France. 51．根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，巴约教堂大约有一千年的历史了。故填About 1,000 years old. 52．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My hometown Faku is a beautiful county in Liaoning, China. It has green parks, friendly people, and tasty local food like apples. I love walking in the streets and seeing the old temples. Faku is peaceful and full of history. 主题04 人与社会——文化与经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 53．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 54．Why do people eat zongzi? 55．What do the dragon boats look like? 56．Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】53．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 54．To remember Qu Yuan. 55．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 56．A traditional Chinese festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节。 53．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 54．根据“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 55．根据“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知，龙舟有10多米长，有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 56．本题有两个问题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A traditional Chinese festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题 On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said. “Wow, thank you, boy! This is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving in getting.” Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. 57．Why did the boy want to throw the new drink away at first? 58．Where was the poor man before the boy saw him? 59．How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him drink and bread? 60．What will you do with it if you don’t want something? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】57．Because the drink is too heavy. 58．In a restaurant. 59．He felt surprised and happy. 60．I will give it to someone in need or donate it to charity. Because helping others makes me happy and spreads kindness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在炎热的七月下午和母亲从披萨店回家途中，遇到一位贫穷的男子在垃圾箱里翻找食物，作者将原本想丢弃的饮料和一些面包给了他，男子非常感激，作者由此体会到“给予即获得”的意义。 57．根据“I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away.”以及“I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，作者最初想扔掉饮料是因为它太重了。故填Because the drink is too heavy. 58．根据“I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.”可知，这位贫穷的男子之前是在餐厅里。故填In a restaurant. 59．根据“The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face.”以及后文他感谢作者并开心地骑车离开，可推知他感到惊讶和高兴。故填He felt surprised and happy. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will give it to someone in need or donate it to charity. Because helping others makes me happy and spreads kindness. 主题05 人与社会——团体与计划 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县·期中 Hello, everyone! My name is Alan Green. I’m an outgoing (外向的) boy. Our school has a Glee Club and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member (成员)! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导者). She chooses (选择) the songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She never gets angry (生气的) with us. She teaches Chinese, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台). The teachers and the other students always cheer (欢呼) when we finish. Music is a great way to bring people together (在一起). I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! 61．What’s a Glee Club? 62．How does Alan feel when he is on stage? 63．Why does Alan love Glee Club? 64．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】61．It is a singing club./A singing club./It’s a club for singing. 62．He feels happy./Happy./He feels happy when he is/performs songs on stage. 63．Because he can make many friends (at Glee club/there/here). 64．I want to join the cooking club. Because I can cook for my family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一个唱歌俱乐部——欢乐合唱团。 61．根据“So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing.”可知，欢乐合唱团是一个歌唱俱乐部，故填It is a singing club./A singing club./It’s a club for singing. 62．根据“I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台).”可知，艾伦在舞台上表演歌曲时他感到高兴，故填He feels happy./Happy./He feels happy when he is/performs songs on stage. 63．根据“I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here.”可知，艾伦喜欢欢乐合唱团，因为他可以在欢乐合唱团结交很多朋友，故填Because he can make many friends (at Glee club/there/here). 64．开放性试题，合理即可。故填I want to join the cooking club. Because I can cook for my family. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 65．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 66．What is Jenny’s hobby? 67．What animals does Jenny-like best? 68．2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. 【答案】65．She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 66．Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 67．Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 68．I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 【导语】本文主要描述了Jenny一天的活动安排，包括早晨帮助母亲做早餐、上午做作业、下午和父母去动物园以及晚上观看动物世界电视节目，并穿插了对Jenny爱好的描述。 65．根据原文“In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast.”可知，Jenny在早晨帮助她的母亲做早餐。故填She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 66．根据原文“And her hobby is taking photos of animals.”可知，Jenny的爱好是给动物拍照。故填Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 67．根据原文“Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 68．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 主题06 人与社会——保护动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区第一零七中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 69．What is Jack? 70．How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? 71．Where did Jack sit down and look at me? 72．Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】69．A police dog. 70．Every Sunday afternoon. 71．He sat down in front of Joe. 72．Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克。 69．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog. 70．根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ”可知，每周日下午鲍勃和杰克都去公园散步。故填Every Sunday afternoon. 71．根据“He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.”可知，杰克坐在面前“我”面前看着我。故填He sat down in front of Joe. 72．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 73．Who has a white cat? 74．Why does Ella like the rabbit? 75．What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? 76．What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】73．Jane. 74．Because it’s very cute. 75．Ella thinks she is funny. 76．My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了Ella，她的同学以及老师喜欢的动物。 73．根据“Jane has a white cat.”可知，Jane有一只白猫，故填Jane. 74．根据“We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute.”可知，因为它非常可爱，故填Because it’s very cute. 75．根据“because they’re smart. She’s funny, right?”可知，Ella认为Miss Taylor幽默风趣。故填Ella thinks she is funny. 76．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 Beavers are small animals but they can do big things! Some beavers made a dam (大坝) on a river in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国)! Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. They look for rocks, mud and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. Beavers have sharp (锋利的) teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours. The whole family works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters. the dam needs to be strong and tall, while in drier places, it’s longer and wider. Yet, beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond”. This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe. 根据短文内容。回答问题。 77．Why did the people living near the never want to build a dam? 78．What do beavers need to make the main part of the dam? 79．How long does it take beavers to chew through a tree? 80．Did the beavers build the dam to help people on purpose? How should we get on with animals?（About 30 words） 【答案】77．To stop the water. 78．Wood. 79．Two hours/2 hours. 80．No./No, they didn’t. We are friends with animals. We should protect our friends and their home. We shouldn’t kill wild animals for their meat, bone or fur. (第二问回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了捷克共和国一些河狸在河上建造水坝的故事，介绍了河狸建坝的方式、目的等，展示了河狸的能力以及与人类不同的建坝意图 。 77．根据“Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water.”可知，住在河边的人想建坝是为了拦住河水。故填To stop the water. 78．根据“They need wood for the main part of the dam.”可知，河狸建造水坝的主要部分需要木材。故填Wood. 79．根据“Beavers have sharp (锋利的) teeth, so they can chew through (啃穿) a big tree in only two hours.”可知，河狸啃穿一棵大树只需要两个小时。故填Two hours/2 hours. 80．根据“Yet beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called ‘beaver pond’.”可知，河狸建坝不是为了故意帮助人们。故填No./No, they didn’t. We are friends with animals. We should protect our friends and their home. We shouldn’t kill wild animals for their meat, bone or fur. (第二问回答合理即可) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $