专题05 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. 1 girls are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down after a while. She starts crying 3 she feels painful (疼痛的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and encourage 5 to be strong. They say, “We will be together with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and 6 her well. Then the eight girls join 7 together, walk together and arrive at the finishing line together. People in the sports center watch the girls 8 and then they clap (拍手) their hands. Their eyes are full 9 tears. What the seven girls do really makes them moved (感动的). This is a true story! All those girls in the running race are 10 and brave (勇敢的). What do they teach this world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 2．A．running B．reading C．jumping D．falling 3．A．so B．because C．but D．or 4．A．succeed B．follow C．practice D．stop 5．A．her B．herself C．them D．us 6．A．look like B．look for C．look after D．eyes 7．A．hands B．feet C．hair D．eyes 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．really D．quietly 9．A．at B．of C．with D．in 10．A．dangerous B．strong C．playful D．afraid Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 Eddie loves playing football. It’s his favourite sport. But there’s a small problem. His shoes are very 11 . When he plays football at school, some of his 12 laugh at (嘲笑) his shoes. “Your shoes look so old. Can you even 13 in them?” After school, Eddie goes back home and cries unhappily. He doesn’t want to play football anymore. He talks about his 14 to his grandpa, “My shoes are too old!” His grandpa listens 15 and has a good idea. He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him, “I’m 16 to hear that, but I can help you. Bring those shoes to my room. Let me give you a 17 .” His grandpa begins to colour the shoes black and red. Slowly, the old shoes start to look new. When his grandpa 18 , he says with a smile, “You have cool shoes now, but you should always 19 : It’s not the shoes on the boy but the boy in the shoes that really matters!” Eddie 20 his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing in the playground. 11．A．old B．cute C．large D．expensive 12．A．teachers B．classmates C．cousins D．customers 13．A．run B．talk C．sit D．dance 14．A．class B．holiday C．problem D．homework 15．A．busily B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 16．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．sorry 17．A．jacket B．football C．gift D．picture 18．A．finishes B．studies C．watches D．drives 19．A．say B．write C．ask D．remember 20．A．picks up B．puts on C．turns off D．works out 主题02 人与社会——健康与叙事 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省 ·期中 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 21 every day. Let’s see 22 we can do this! First, food gives 23 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 24 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 25 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 26 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 27 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 28 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 29 learning in class the next day. 30 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 21．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early 22．A．how B．what C．when D．where 23．A．hobbies B．habits C．energy D．problems 24．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 25．A．Salt B．Sweets C．Oil D．Water 26．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth 27．A．because B．and C．but D．if 28．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous 29．A．in B．for C．at D．on 30．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学 ·期中 A man walks into a bar with a small dog. The bartender (酒保) says,“Get out of here 31 that dog!” The man says,“But this isn’t 32 a dog. This dog can play the piano!” The bartender says,“Well, if he can play the piano, you 33 can stay and have a drink for free!” The man makes the dog 34 on the piano stool (板凳) and the dog starts 35 . The dog can play 36 songs, from pop music to classical. The bartender and guests stand and 37 the music. 38 , a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar. The bartender asks the man,“ 39 is that all about?” The man answers, “Oh, that is his mother. She 40 him to be a doctor.” 31．A．without B．and C．with D．for 32．A．just B．really C．like D．called 33．A．all B．both C．may D．will 34．A．run B．fly C．sit D．walk 35．A．shouting B．jumping C．dancing D．playing 36．A．one B．a little C．two kinds of D．all kinds of 37．A．enjoy B．hear C．play D．get 38．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Hardly 39．A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where 40．A．wants B．says C．likes D．lets 主题03 人与社会——规则与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学 ·期中 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many 41 in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I 42 have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must 43 school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be 44 . At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to 45 them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 46 us a lot. With their help, we can focus on 47 and have good habits. For example, we 48 clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to 49 in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up 50 time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 41．A．teachers B．games C．subjects D．rules 42．A．just B．also C．very D．only 43．A．wear B．put on C．buy D．take 44．A．quiet B．cool C．noisy D．busy 45．A．break B．follow C．leave D．make 46．A．help B．make C．take D．keep 47．A．learning B．learn C．learns D．to learn 48．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．has to 49．A．walk B．read C．run D．learn 50．A．in B．on C．at D．from Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 51 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 52 between the north and the south. In 53 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 54 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 55 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 56 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 57   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 58 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 59 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 60 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 51．A．city B．state C．country D．town 52．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 54．A．large B．small C．high D．low 55．A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 56．A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 57．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 58．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 59．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 60．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 Change is all around us. Whether it is the change of 61 from summer to autumn, or it may even be a change of friendships or school if you move house or are going to high school in the future. Change affects (影响)   62 , but we don’t all experience or feel change in the same way. Some people are as “cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing worries them even if the changes are pretty 63 . Other people can be as “jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by 64 the smallest changes. So, what can you do 65 you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready to 66 changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still 67 . Your brain affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask for 68 from an adult they trust. That 69 be a parent or grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to 70 it alone. 61．A．time B．seasons C．weather D．months 62．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 63．A．new B．single C．big D．funny 64．A．even B．still C．also D．just 65．A．how B．if C．though D．because 66．A．look at B．deal with C．pick up D．wait for 67．A．growing B．moving C．thinking D．feeling 68．A．cost B．hope C．praise D．help 69．A．must B．must not C．may D．may not 70．A．face B．hold C．repair D．design 主题04 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学 ·期中 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a hard-working student called Mary. She spent a lot of time on her 71 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 72 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t pay attention (注意) to what the teachers said in class carefully and she even did 73 in the tests. Finally, Mary went to see a doctor. After 74 Mary’s words, the doctor said, “All you have to do is to relax and eat more 75 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count 76 when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 77 .” The next day, Mary came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How do you 78 today?” Mary still looked 79 . “Not very well,” she said, “I tried to count one, two, three, four... up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 80 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 71．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．games 72．A．tied up B．picked up C．got up D．looked up 73．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly 74．A．watching B．hearing C．understanding D．thinking 75．A．delicious B．useful C．healthy D．expensive 76．A．letters B．numbers C．paper D．money 77．A．asleep B．excited C．happy D．bored 78．A．eat B．look C．count D．feel 79．A．unhappy B．tired C．stupid D．worried 80．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest time 81 the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time for students to 82 . Look! Some boys are 83 basketball on the playground. 84 look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings 85 talking. Some students are still in the 86 . They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities like 87 books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick 88 to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to 89 . Everyone is doing his or her own things, 90 but happy! 81．A．past B．between C．before D．after 82．A．exercise B．work C．study D．practice 83．A．taking B．walking C．riding D．playing 84．A．They B．We C．Our D．You 85．A．but B．and C．so D．or 86．A．library B．playground C．classroom D．store 87．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 88．A．trip B．look C．sleep D．eat 89．A．turn off B．have fun C．get lost D．call back 90．A．difficult B．boring C．busy D．free Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today they want to go to the 91 and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the 92 “I want to find a book about science. How about 93 ?” Jack asks in a loud (大声的) voice. “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? 94 I think it is boring, “ Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Hey, Jack. There are many people on the bus. Let’s 95 the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a 96 ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He 97 it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ 98 leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “Being quiet and keeping the bus 99 are two of the important bus rules. Remember to 100 these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 91．A．shop B．library C．restaurant D．garden 92．A．train B．car C．bike D．bus 93．A．you B．him C．her D．me 94．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 95．A．show B．focus C．leave D．keep 96．A．noise B．card C．list D．wish 97．A．gives B．learns C．uses D．likes 98．A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Sometimes 99．A．beautiful B．interesting C．new D．clean 100．A．stop B．follow C．write D．discover 主题05 人与社会——叙事与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 101 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 102 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 103 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 104 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 105 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 106 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 107 . Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 108 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 109 life. We might not always say 110 . But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 101．A．same B．local C．different D．popular 102．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 103．A．wrote B．told C．said D．asked 104．A．works B．plays C．practises D．studies 105．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 106．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 107．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 108．A．dream B．message C．wish D．picture 109．A．long B．quiet C．real D．good 110．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．hi Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 111 good for our health. Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.  Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 112 food. We often 113 it in China. Now more and more people 114 other countries think tofu is good for health, 115 . They also like eating it.  Milk is 116 kind of health food. Every day you should 117 one or two glasses of milk. It can 118 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat 119 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.  As we know, it’s important 120 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 111．A．are B．is C．will be D．was 112．A．Japanese B．American C．English D．Chinese 113．A．eat B．drink C．take D．play 114．A．for B．with C．in D．at 115．A．too B．also C．well D．either 116．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 117．A．drinking B．drink C．take D．to take 118．A．make B．makes C．keeps D．keeping 119．A．a lot B．plenty C．much D．a lot of 120．A．making B．to keep C．keeping D．to drink 主题06 人与社会——旅行与沟通 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省 ·期中 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a very important part of China’s history. It built a 121 between East and West. People 122 different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very 123 . They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city 124 a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). These warriors are so 125 that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can 126 the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 127 of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 128 the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient 129 and sculptures in the caves (洞穴). They are very beautiful. This trip will be very 130 . They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 121．A．spirit B．result C．progress D．bridge 122．A．from B．in C．at D．to 123．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．angry 124．A．have B．has C．with D．without 125．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxed 126．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed 127．A．mother river B．longest river C．shortest river D．cleanest river 128．A．as B．for C．with D．to 129．A．paintings B．books C．stories D．songs 130．A．boring B．common C．special D．usual Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 Mrs. Smith is a teacher in a small village. Tim is one of her 131 . Tim is very shy (害羞的) and never speaks in class, but Mrs. Smith knows he is 132 . One Tuesday, Mrs. Smith sees Tim sitting 133 at his desk. She wants to help him, so she writes him a note (便条). “Tim,” she writes, “I see you’re quiet. But I know you have great 134 . What do you think about our maths lesson today?” Tim reads the note and smiles (微笑). He writes back, “Thank you, Mts. Smith. I like the maths lesson. I am good with numbers. The maths problems are not 135 for me, so I know all the answers. But I’m too shy to 136 the answers in front of others.” Mrs. Smith reads Tim’s note and 137 for two minutes. She writes a note again, “You can share your ideas with me. I am always here to 138 you.” From that day on, Tim and Mrs. Smith often write notes to each other. Slowly, Tim begins to speak in class, and his classmates listen carefully. He isn’t shy now, and makes more 139 with his classmates. Mrs. Smith is happy to see Tim’s 140 . So are his classmates. 131．A．readers B．waiters C．customers D．students 132．A．busy B．smart C．angry D．playful 133．A．sadly B．happily C．quietly D．politely 134．A．ideas B．plans C．habits D．sayings 135．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 136．A．say B．ask C．hear D．write 137．A．draws B．teaches C．thinks D．practises 138．A．look after B．talk about C．think of D．listen to 139．A．cards B．friends C．choices D．mistakes 140．A．grade B．change C．example D．information 主题07 人与社会——文化与动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Homeless to Harvard (风雨哈佛路)? It’s a movie about an American girl. The movie tells a real story of Liz Murray. Liz grows up in a 141 family with no money (钱) for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, sometimes she feels so bad. Later, Liz’s parents get ill (病). They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any 142 from her family. So she has to 143 school when she is only 15 years old. When her mother dies, Liz finds she is homeless and nobody is around her. At that time she knows only 144 can change her life. Then she goes back to 145 . From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard 146 very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day, so Liz works hard. She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the 147 one out. After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or 148 friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject. At last, Liz finishes high school in only two years and gets the best scores. She wins scholarship (奖学金) and gets into Harvard. Life is not always 149 . However, we should remember: “Never give up your dream (放弃梦想), and you will 150 .” This is what I learn from the movie. 141．A．poor B．magic C．rich D．usual 142．A．treat B．luck C．help D．light 143．A．start B．leave C．build D．improve 144．A．study B．future C．practice D．energy 145．A．hotel B．hospital C．park D．school 146．A．becomes B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 147．A．fast B．last C．late D．little 148．A．thinks about B．hangs out with C．fights with D．take care of 149．A．polite B．blind C．dangerous D．easy 150．A．cheer B．care C．succeed D．drop Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a kind of 151 . Do you know the 152 of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people don’t like the pigeons 153 they are not beautiful birds. Some people 154 the pigeons. Do you know why? That’s because the pigeons are 155 and intelligent(有才智的). Many people keep them as pets. 156 do people say pigeons are intelligent? For pigeons can 157 letters from one place to another. And they know the 158 back to their homes. We often 159 the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in 160 mouths. We give the name—peace(和平) pigeons to them.They are the symbol(象征) of peace. 151．A．birds B．zoos C．sports D．fruits 152．A．tastes B．kinds C．sizes D．colours 153．A．so B．but C．because D．and 154．A．like B．drink C．eat D．put 155．A．small B．boring C．cute D．big 156．A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 157．A．give B．have C．look D．take 158．A．school B．way C．street D．home 159．A．look B．read C．watch D．see 160．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “How much are these puppies?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please 161 them?” The shopkeeper says OK and opens a big box. Five lovely 162 come out. But one is left behind. “What’s 163 with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his 164 . The little boy becomes 165 and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really 166 him, I just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full 167 ” “But he can 168 run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his 169 . He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and 170 “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends.” 161．A．write to B．think about C．look at D．listen to 162．A．birds B．cats C．dogs D．pigs 163．A．matter B．problem C．wrong D．difficulty 164．A．eyes B．mouth C．head D．legs 165．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised 166．A．see B．want C．find D．sell 167．A．time B．room C．price D．love 168．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 169．A．dress B．T-shirt C．trousers D．shoes 170．A．asks B．answers C．speaks D．talks Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 171 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 172 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 173 . People usually see the pets as their 174 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 175 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 176 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 177 in the morning. Some children like pets 178 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 179 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 180 . I think every family needs a pet. 171．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 172．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 173．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 174．A．family B．club C．team D．group 175．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 176．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 177．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 178．A．because B．and C．so D．but 179．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 180．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important 主题08 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 181 in it. For example, books about English, science, history and music. You can do some 182 in the library or borrow(借) books from it. But there are some 183 . And you must follow 184 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 185 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 186 . You can’t take your school bag into the library. Don’t 187 in the library. It will make the library dirty(脏的). You can borrow books from the library, 188 you can’t lend(借出) them to others. You have to 189 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 190 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 181．A．drops B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 182．A．shopping B．washing C．running D．reading 183．A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 184．A．it B．that C．them D．they 185．A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 186．A．and B．also C．either D．or 187．A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 188．A．so B．or C．but D．and 189．A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 190．A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are everywhere. We have 191 rules in our daily life. They are very important 192 they can make our life better. In the school, we must 193 the school rules. For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be 194 time. We can’t run in the hallways. And we can’t talk in the classroom. We should keep quiet. In class, we must 195 our mobile phones off. If we don’t follow these rules, it will be 196 for us to study well. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to clean our rooms. We can’t watch TV too much. We can’t stay out too late 197 . We have to go to bed 198 . These rules can help us develop (养成) good habits. Rules are boring sometimes, but we have to follow them. They help us a lot. Our world would be in a mess (一团糟) if we 199 any rules. So let 200 follow the rules and make our life more organized (有条理的). 191．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lot of 192．A．so B．because C．but D．or 193．A．following B．follows C．follow D．to follow 194．A．on B．in C．for D．at 195．A．succeed B．save C．kill D．turn 196．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 197．A．too B．also C．either D．already 198．A．late B．early C．perfectly D．lately 199．A．doesn’t have B．have C．don’t have D．has 200．A．we B．our C．ours D．us / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. 1 girls are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down after a while. She starts crying 3 she feels painful (疼痛的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and encourage 5 to be strong. They say, “We will be together with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and 6 her well. Then the eight girls join 7 together, walk together and arrive at the finishing line together. People in the sports center watch the girls 8 and then they clap (拍手) their hands. Their eyes are full 9 tears. What the seven girls do really makes them moved (感动的). This is a true story! All those girls in the running race are 10 and brave (勇敢的). What do they teach this world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 2．A．running B．reading C．jumping D．falling 3．A．so B．because C．but D．or 4．A．succeed B．follow C．practice D．stop 5．A．her B．herself C．them D．us 6．A．look like B．look for C．look after D．eyes 7．A．hands B．feet C．hair D．eyes 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．really D．quietly 9．A．at B．of C．with D．in 10．A．dangerous B．strong C．playful D．afraid 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述体育中心跑步比赛中，一名女孩摔倒后，其他女孩停下帮助她，最终八人携手冲过终点的温暖故事。 1．句意：在一个体育中心，八名女孩站在跑道上参加跑步比赛。 Five五；Six六；Seven七；Eight八。根据“all eight girls start” 可知，总共有八名女孩。故选D。 2．句意：随着发令枪响，所有八名女孩开始跑步。 running跑步；reading阅读；jumping跳跃；falling摔倒。根据“take part in the running race”及“With the sound of starting pistol”可知，此处是指跑步比赛开始了。故选A。 3．句意：她开始哭，因为她觉得疼。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“She starts crying...she feels painful”可知，疼是哭的原因，应用because。故选B。 4．句意：当其他七名女孩听到这个声音时，她们停下跑步，转身往回跑。 succeed成功；follow跟随；practice练习；stop停止。根据“turn back”可知，她们停下跑步回去帮忙。故选D。 5．句意：其中一人对女孩微笑，鼓励她要坚强。 her她（宾格）；herself她自己；them她们；us我们。此处指代摔倒的女孩，作encourage的宾语，用her。故选A。 6．句意：然后，七名女孩帮女孩站起来，好好照顾她。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；eyes眼睛。根据“Then, the seven girls help...her well.”可知，是照顾摔倒的女孩。故选C。 7．句意：然后八名女孩手挽手，一起走，一起到达终点线。 hands手；feet脚；hair头发；eyes眼睛。根据“Then the eight girls join...finishing line together.”可知，join hands是常用表达，意为“携手；手拉手”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：体育中心的人们静静地看着女孩们（的举动），然后鼓掌。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；quietly静静地。根据“People in the sport...clap (拍手) their hands.”可知，结合人们被感动而鼓掌的语境，前面应是静静地看着。故选D。 9．句意：他们的眼睛里充满泪水。 at在（某处）；of属于（表示所属）；with和……一起；in在……里。be full of是常用搭配，意为“充满……”。故选B。 10．句意：在跑步比赛中的所有这些女孩都很坚强且勇敢。 dangerous危险的；strong坚强的；playful爱玩耍的；afraid害怕的。结合文章内容，女孩们帮助同伴、携手完赛的行为，是坚强的。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 Eddie loves playing football. It’s his favourite sport. But there’s a small problem. His shoes are very 11 . When he plays football at school, some of his 12 laugh at (嘲笑) his shoes. “Your shoes look so old. Can you even 13 in them?” After school, Eddie goes back home and cries unhappily. He doesn’t want to play football anymore. He talks about his 14 to his grandpa, “My shoes are too old!” His grandpa listens 15 and has a good idea. He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him, “I’m 16 to hear that, but I can help you. Bring those shoes to my room. Let me give you a 17 .” His grandpa begins to colour the shoes black and red. Slowly, the old shoes start to look new. When his grandpa 18 , he says with a smile, “You have cool shoes now, but you should always 19 : It’s not the shoes on the boy but the boy in the shoes that really matters!” Eddie 20 his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing in the playground. 11．A．old B．cute C．large D．expensive 12．A．teachers B．classmates C．cousins D．customers 13．A．run B．talk C．sit D．dance 14．A．class B．holiday C．problem D．homework 15．A．busily B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 16．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．sorry 17．A．jacket B．football C．gift D．picture 18．A．finishes B．studies C．watches D．drives 19．A．say B．write C．ask D．remember 20．A．picks up B．puts on C．turns off D．works out 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】文章讲述了埃迪因旧鞋子被同学嘲笑而不想踢足球，爷爷通过给鞋子上色帮助他解决问题，并教导他重要的是自身而非外在的东西。埃迪在爷爷的帮助和教导下，心态发生变化，重新快乐地踢足球。 11．句意：他的鞋子非常旧。 old旧的；cute可爱的；large大的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“Your shoes look so old”可知，这里描述鞋子的状态是“旧的”。故选A。 12．句意：当他在学校踢足球时，他的一些同学嘲笑他的鞋子。 teachers老师；classmates同学；cousins表兄弟姊妹；customers顾客。根据“When he plays football at school, some of his...laugh at (嘲笑) his shoes.”可知，在学校踢足球时嘲笑他鞋子的应该是“同学”。故选B。 13．句意：你穿着它们甚至还能跑吗？ run跑；talk谈话；sit坐；dance跳舞。根据“Can you even...in them?”可知，结合前文说踢足球以及嘲笑鞋子旧，这里说穿着旧鞋能否“跑”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：他和爷爷谈论他的问题，“我的鞋子太旧了！” class班级；holiday假期；problem问题；homework家庭作业。根据“He talks about his...to his grandpa, ‘My shoes are too old!’”可知，前文提到同学嘲笑鞋子，不想踢足球了，这是他面临的“问题”。故选C。 15．句意：他爷爷认真地听着，想出了一个好主意。 busily忙碌地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“His grandpa listens...and has a good idea.”可知，爷爷听孙子说话应该是“认真地”听。故选B。 16．句意：听到这个我很难过，但我可以帮助你。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；sorry难过的。根据“I’m...to hear that, but I can help you.”可知，听到孙子遇到问题，爷爷应该是“难过的”。故选D。 17．句意：让我给你一个礼物。 jacket夹克；football足球；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“Bring those shoes to my room. Let me give you a...”可知，爷爷说能帮助他，这里说给他一份“礼物”。故选C。 18．句意：当他的爷爷完成后，他微笑着说。 finishes完成；studies学习；watches观看；drives驾驶。根据“When his grandpa...he says with a smile”可知，前文说爷爷给鞋子上色，这里说“完成”上色后说话。故选A。 19．句意：你现在有很酷的鞋子了，但你应该永远记住：重要的不是男孩穿的鞋子，而是穿鞋子的男孩！ say说；write写；ask问；remember记住。根据“but you should always...It’s not the shoes on the boy but the boy in the shoes that really matters!”可知，爷爷这里是在教导孙子，让他“记住”一些道理。故选D。 20．句意：埃迪穿上他的鞋子，高兴地去上学了。 picks up捡起；puts on穿上；turns off关闭；works out解决。根据“Eddie...his shoes and goes to school happily.”可知，这里说“穿上”鞋营口市第一中学子去上学。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——健康与叙事 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省 ·期中 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 21 every day. Let’s see 22 we can do this! First, food gives 23 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 24 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 25 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 26 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 27 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 28 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 29 learning in class the next day. 30 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 21．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early 22．A．how B．what C．when D．where 23．A．hobbies B．habits C．energy D．problems 24．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 25．A．Salt B．Sweets C．Oil D．Water 26．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth 27．A．because B．and C．but D．if 28．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous 29．A．in B．for C．at D．on 30．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供了具体实施建议。 21．句意：医生表示保持健康不仅关乎一件事——你需要吃好、经常运动，每天做出正确选择。 play games玩游戏；make good choices做出正确选择；drink cola喝可乐；get up early早起。根据文中“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处需补充健康生活方式的第三个要素，指的是“做出正确的选择”，故选B。 22．句意：让我们看看如何能做到这些！ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文具体建议可知，此处询问实现方法而非内容。故选A。 23．句意：首先，食物为身体提供能量。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；energy能量；problems问题。根据“food gives...to our bodies.”及常识及后文食物的分类可知，食物主要功能是提供能量。故选C。 24．句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多甜食或咸味零食。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too过于，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误搭配。“sweets”为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选C。 25．句意：水帮助身体更好运转，就像油能让汽车跑得更快一样！ Salt盐；Sweets糖果；Oil油；Water水。根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”及比喻句的对应关系，此处强调水的作用。故选D。 26．句意：每周至少运动三次。 one一；second第二；three三；fourth第四。根据常识，常规运动频率建议为每周3-5次。故选C。 27．句意：如果学校不太远，可以步行上学。 because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。后句“it’s not too far”是步行的前提条件，需用if连接条件状语从句，故选D。 28．句意：感到饿时选择水果而非甜食。 lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel”可知，此处说的是感到饥饿时的选择，故选B。 29．句意：这会帮助你的思维在第二天课堂学习中集中。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on关于。根据“your mind focus...learning”可知，此处是短语“focus on”，表示“专注于……”。故选D。 30．句意：记住：保持健康并不难！ Remember记住；Guess猜测；Encourage鼓励；Serve服务。根据“Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you!”可知，空后为总结性建议，需用提醒类动词。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学 ·期中 A man walks into a bar with a small dog. The bartender (酒保) says,“Get out of here 31 that dog!” The man says,“But this isn’t 32 a dog. This dog can play the piano!” The bartender says,“Well, if he can play the piano, you 33 can stay and have a drink for free!” The man makes the dog 34 on the piano stool (板凳) and the dog starts 35 . The dog can play 36 songs, from pop music to classical. The bartender and guests stand and 37 the music. 38 , a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar. The bartender asks the man,“ 39 is that all about?” The man answers, “Oh, that is his mother. She 40 him to be a doctor.” 31．A．without B．and C．with D．for 32．A．just B．really C．like D．called 33．A．all B．both C．may D．will 34．A．run B．fly C．sit D．walk 35．A．shouting B．jumping C．dancing D．playing 36．A．one B．a little C．two kinds of D．all kinds of 37．A．enjoy B．hear C．play D．get 38．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Hardly 39．A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where 40．A．wants B．says C．likes D．lets 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个狗狗弹钢琴的故事。 31．句意：和那只狗离开这。 without没有；and和；with和；for为了。根据“that dog”可知此处指跟狗一起，用介词with。故选C。 32．句意：但是这不仅仅是一只狗。 just仅仅；really真正地；like喜欢；called打电话。根据“This dog can play the piano!”可知此处指这不仅仅是狗，还可以弹钢琴。故选A。 33．句意：额，如果他能弹琴，你俩都能留下，有一杯免费喝的！ all所有；both两者都；may可能；will将。根据“Get out of here ...that dog!”可知此处指男人和狗，两者之间用both。故选B。 34．句意：男人让狗坐在钢琴板凳上，狗狗开始演奏。 run跑；fly飞；sit坐在；walk走路。根据“on the piano stool (板凳)”可知此处指坐在板凳上。故选C。 35．句意：男人让狗坐在钢琴板凳上，狗狗开始演奏。 shouting喊；jumping蹦；dancing跳舞；playing演奏。根据“This dog can play the piano!”可知此处指弹奏钢琴。故选D。 36．句意：狗狗能够弹各种音乐，从流行到古典。 one一个；a little一些；two kinds of两种；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“from pop music to classical.”可知此处指很多种类的音乐。故选D。 37．句意：酒保和客人站起来，享受音乐。 enjoy享受；hear听到；play玩；get得到。根据“The bartender and guests stand and...the music.”可知大家都享受狗狗弹的音乐。故选A。 38．句意：突然，一只更大的狗跑了进来，抓住小狗的脖子，把它拖出了酒吧。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“... a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar.”可知这是突发状况。故选B。 39．句意：这是怎么回事？ why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。about后缺宾语，用what引导。故选C。 40．句意：她想要他成为一名医生。 wants想要；says说；likes喜欢；lets让。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——规则与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学 ·期中 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many 41 in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I 42 have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must 43 school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be 44 . At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to 45 them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 46 us a lot. With their help, we can focus on 47 and have good habits. For example, we 48 clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to 49 in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up 50 time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 41．A．teachers B．games C．subjects D．rules 42．A．just B．also C．very D．only 43．A．wear B．put on C．buy D．take 44．A．quiet B．cool C．noisy D．busy 45．A．break B．follow C．leave D．make 46．A．help B．make C．take D．keep 47．A．learning B．learn C．learns D．to learn 48．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．has to 49．A．walk B．read C．run D．learn 50．A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里的一些规则，作者认为这些规则对我们是有帮助的。 41．句意：你们学校有很多规定吗？ teachers老师；games游戏；subjects科目；rules规则。根据“I…have some rules at school and at home”可知，此处引出的是学校和家里的“规定”。故选D。 42．句意：和你一样，我在学校和家里也有一些规则。 just仅仅；also也；very非常；only仅仅。根据前文询问对方的学校是否有很多规则及作者猜测是肯定答复可知，此处指作者“也”有一些规则。故选B。 43．句意：我必须穿校服。 wear穿(衣服)，表状态；put on穿上，表示动作；buy买；take拿，携带。根据常识及“I must…school uniforms”可知，此处应指“穿着”校服。故选A。 44．句意：在学校图书馆里，我必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；cool酷的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the school library”及常识可知，在学校图书馆要保持“安静”。故选A。 45．句意：有些学生认为这些规定太过严苛，因此他们不喜欢这些规定，也不愿意遵守它们。 break打破；follow遵守；leave离开；make制作。根据“Some students think these rules are too awful”及常识可知，学生们认为这些规定太严格不想“遵守”。故选B。 46．句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 help帮助；make制作；take拿，携带；keep保持。根据“With their help…”可知，这些规则对作者有“帮助”。故选A。 47．句意：在它们的帮助下，我们就能专心学习并养成良好的习惯。 learning学习，动名词；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“we can focus on…”可知，介词后应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 48．句意：例如，我们必须每天打扫教室。 can’t不能；mustn’t不准；must必须；has to不得不，修饰一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数形式时。结合上文介绍的校规可知，此处应指我们每天“必须”打扫教室。故选C。 49．句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 walk走路；read阅读；run跑；learn学习。结合常识及“Our teachers ask us not to…in the hallways.”可知，老师应是让学生们不要再走廊里“奔跑”。故选C。 50．句意：如果我们的父母要求我们上床睡觉，但我们不听从他们的劝告，那么我们早上就无法按时起床了。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。结合常识及“If our parents ask us to go to bed…we can’t get up…time in the morning”可知，晚睡不能“按时”早起，“on time”表示“按时”，故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 51 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 52 between the north and the south. In 53 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 54 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 55 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 56 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 57   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 58 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 59 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 60 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 51．A．city B．state C．country D．town 52．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 54．A．large B．small C．high D．low 55．A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 56．A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 57．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 58．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 59．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 60．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 51．句意：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。 52．句意：北方和南方有很多不同。 differences不同；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同，故选A。 53．句意：冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处说的是冬天，故选D。 54．句意：气温经常很低，河水结冰。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often”可知，冬天气温很低，故选D。 55．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 little几乎没有；strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。形容雪下的很大用heavily，故选C。 56．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在北方冬天人们穿厚衣服，故选B。 57．句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects科目。根据“ throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，冬天能在户外做的事情是堆雪人，故选C。 58．句意：但在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold”可知，此处是介绍南方的天气，故选B。 59．句意：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main”可知，此处是介绍饮食方面的差异，故选B。 60．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃面包和面条等食物，而大米是南方人的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，大米是南方人的主要食物，故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 Change is all around us. Whether it is the change of 61 from summer to autumn, or it may even be a change of friendships or school if you move house or are going to high school in the future. Change affects (影响)   62 , but we don’t all experience or feel change in the same way. Some people are as “cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing worries them even if the changes are pretty 63 . Other people can be as “jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by 64 the smallest changes. So, what can you do 65 you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready to 66 changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still 67 . Your brain affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask for 68 from an adult they trust. That 69 be a parent or grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to 70 it alone. 61．A．time B．seasons C．weather D．months 62．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 63．A．new B．single C．big D．funny 64．A．even B．still C．also D．just 65．A．how B．if C．though D．because 66．A．look at B．deal with C．pick up D．wait for 67．A．growing B．moving C．thinking D．feeling 68．A．cost B．hope C．praise D．help 69．A．must B．must not C．may D．may not 70．A．face B．hold C．repair D．design 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了各种变化无处不在，年轻人应该如何应对变化和挑战。 61．句意：无论是从夏天到秋天的季节变化，还是如果你将来搬家或要上高中，友谊或学校的变化。 time时间；seasons季节；weather天气；months月份。根据“from summer to autumn”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 62．句意：变化影响着每个人，但我们并非都以同样的方式体验或感受到变化。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前文“Change is all around us. ”可知，变化影响到每个人。故选D。 63．句意：有些人非常“冷静”，即使变化很大，也没有什么让他们担心的。 new新的；single单个的；big大的；funny滑稽的。根据下一句中“the smallest changes”可知，这两句是针对两类人对变化反应的对比，后文说小变化，此处指大变化。故选C。 64．句意：其他人可能会“像袋鼠一样跳跃”，甚至会受到最小变化的影响。 even甚至；still仍然；also也；just仅仅。此处强调“小变化”，even可以修饰形容词最高级，且符合句意。故选A。 65．句意：那么，如果你面临一些变化，却不知道该怎么办，你该怎么办呢？ how怎样；if如果；though虽然；because因为。what if =what can you do if  “如果……将会怎样”，此处表示一种假设，如果你面临一些变化，应该怎么办。故选B。 66．句意：好吧，重要的是要知道，年轻人并不总是准备好应对变化。 look at看；deal with处理；pick up拾起；wait for等待。根据“changes”可知，事情出现变化就是出现了新的问题，因此应该怎样解决，处理这些变化。故选B。 67．句意：那是因为年轻人的大脑还在发育。 growing成长；moving移动；thinking思考；feeling感觉。结合生理常识可知，此处指年轻人的大脑还在成长，发育。故选A。 68．句意：同样重要的是，孩子们要知道，向他们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的。 cost花费；hope希望；praise表扬；help帮助。根据上文介绍年轻人由于大脑还在发育，因此没有准备好应对各种变化，此处是针对孩子遇到变化时，如何去做，结合上文应该是向成年人求助，help符合语意。故选D。 69．句意：这可能是父母或祖父母、阿姨或叔叔、老师、邻居，甚至是哥哥或姐姐。 must必须；must not禁止；may可以；may not可能不。根据“be a parent or grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister”可知，此处不是确指某个人，表示“可以，可能”，用may。故选C。 70．句意：改变有时可能很难或让你担心，但你不必独自面对。 face面对；hold握住；repair修理；design设计。根据“Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry,” 提出了变化有时是很难处理的事情，but表示转折，此处表示虽然很难，但你不必独自面对。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学 ·期中 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a hard-working student called Mary. She spent a lot of time on her 71 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 72 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t pay attention (注意) to what the teachers said in class carefully and she even did 73 in the tests. Finally, Mary went to see a doctor. After 74 Mary’s words, the doctor said, “All you have to do is to relax and eat more 75 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count 76 when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 77 .” The next day, Mary came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How do you 78 today?” Mary still looked 79 . “Not very well,” she said, “I tried to count one, two, three, four... up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 80 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 71．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．games 72．A．tied up B．picked up C．got up D．looked up 73．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly 74．A．watching B．hearing C．understanding D．thinking 75．A．delicious B．useful C．healthy D．expensive 76．A．letters B．numbers C．paper D．money 77．A．asleep B．excited C．happy D．bored 78．A．eat B．look C．count D．feel 79．A．unhappy B．tired C．stupid D．worried 80．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee 【答案】 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．D 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有一个学生叫玛丽，她学习很努力，以至于她生病了，晚上无法入睡。最后她去看医生，医生告诉她晚上躺在床上可以试着数数，数到一千的时候就会睡着了。但当她数到五百六十时，她开始困了，然后她起床喝点咖啡，但是数到一千时，又睡不着了。事实上是玛丽没有明白医生的建议，太迂腐了。 71．句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。 考查名词及语境理解。A. jobs工作；B. hobbies爱好；C. lessons功课；D. games游戏。根据下文She studied so hard that she became ill. 她学习如此努力以致于生病了。可知，玛丽学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间，故答案选C。 72．句意：所以当她第二天早上起床时，她感到很累。 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. tied up包扎、捆绑；B. picked up捡起；C. got up起床；D. looked up查出。根据上文She couldn’t go to sleep at night.结合So when she 　　2　　 the next morning, she felt very tired.可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累，故答案选C。 73．句意：她甚至在考试中做得很差。 考查副词及语境理解。A. badly糟糕地；B. quickly迅速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quietly安静地。根据上文She couldn’t pay attention (注意) to what the teachers said in class，结合 carefully and she even did 　　3　　 in the tests.可知，因为她不能认真地注意老师在课堂上所说的，所以导致她在考试这做得很差，故答案选A。 74．句意：医生听了玛丽的话后说：“你所需要做的就是放松…”。 考查动词及语境理解。A. watching看；B. hearing听；C. understanding理解；D. thinking想。根据上文Mary went to see a doctor.结合After 　　4　　 Mary’s words, the doctor said,可知，玛丽去看医生，所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说…；故答案选B。 75．句意：你所需要做的就是放松，多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. delicious美味的；B. useful有用的；C. healthy健康的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后面的fruit and vegetables可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，故答案选C。 76．句意：此外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试着数数。 考查名词及语境理解。A. letters书信；B. numbers数字；C. paper纸；D. money钱。根据下文By the time you count to one thousand,当你数到一千的时候，可知此处指的是数数，故答案选B。 77．句意：等你数到一千，你就睡着了。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. asleep睡着的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.玛丽说她数到一千但是还是不能入睡，由此可知此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了，故答案选A。 78．句意：医生说：“你今天感觉怎么样？” 考查动词及语境理解。A. eat吃；B. look看；C. count数；D. feel感觉。根据下文“Not very well,” she said,由玛丽的回答可知此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样？”故答案选D。 79．句意：玛丽看上去仍然很累。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. tired累的、疲倦的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. worried担心的。上文提到玛丽第二天早上起床会感到很累，此处根据她的回答 “Not very well,” she said, 结合Mary still looked 　　9　　.可知应是玛丽看上去仍然很累，故答案选B。 80．句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。 考查名词及语境理解。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. juice果汁；D. coffee咖啡。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当玛丽困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数；故答案选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest time 81 the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time for students to 82 . Look! Some boys are 83 basketball on the playground. 84 look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings 85 talking. Some students are still in the 86 . They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities like 87 books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick 88 to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to 89 . Everyone is doing his or her own things, 90 but happy! 81．A．past B．between C．before D．after 82．A．exercise B．work C．study D．practice 83．A．taking B．walking C．riding D．playing 84．A．They B．We C．Our D．You 85．A．but B．and C．so D．or 86．A．library B．playground C．classroom D．store 87．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 88．A．trip B．look C．sleep D．eat 89．A．turn off B．have fun C．get lost D．call back 90．A．difficult B．boring C．busy D．free 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了课间时间学生的自由活动。 81．句意：现在是第二节课和第三节课之间的休息时间。 past经过；between在……之间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据语境及“it’s the rest time…the second class and the third class.”可知，现在是第二、三节课之间的休息时间，应用between。故选B。 82．句意：对于学生来说，这真是一个锻炼身体的好时机。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；practice练习。根据前文“Now it’s the rest time…Many students are going out of the classroom.”可知，课间休息时许多同学们走出教室，这是锻炼最好的时机。故选A。 83．句意：看！一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 taking拿；walking走路；riding骑；playing玩，打(篮球)，踢(足球)。根据空格后“basketball in the playground”及语境可知，此处指的是男孩们正在操场上打篮球。故选D。 84．句意：他们看起来很酷。 They他们；We我们；Our我们的；You你。根据前一句“Some boys are…”可知，此处指“男孩们”，应用其对应的代词they表示“他们”。故选A。 85．句意：一些女孩坐在秋千上聊天。 but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or或者。根据“Some girls are sitting on the swings…talking”及语境可知，女孩们坐在秋千上聊天，此处表示两个并列的动作，应用and连接两个相同的成分。故选B。 86．句意：有些学生还在教室里。 library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室；store商店。根据第一段第三句“Many students are going out of the classroom.”以及“Some students are still in the…”可知，下课后一些学生走出了教室，此处应指还有一些学生仍在教室里。故选C。 87．句意：有些人在做安静的活动，比如读书或做作业。 running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据空格后“books”及语境可知，此处举例的其中一项安静的活动是读书。故选D。 88．句意：他们很快就睡了一觉，让脑袋休息一下。 trip旅行；look 看；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据前一句“Some students like to take a short nap (打盹).”可知，此处应该表达他们很快就睡了一觉，让脑袋休息一下。故选C。 89．句意：休息时间是学生们玩耍的好时间。 turn off关闭；have fun玩得开心；get lost走失；call back回电话。根据后一句“Everyone is doing his or her things…”可知，课间休息时每个人都可用做自己喜欢的事情，此处应指课间他们玩得很开心。故选B。 90．句意：每个人都在做他或她的事情，忙碌但快乐！ difficult困难的；boring无聊的；busy忙的；free自由的，免费的。根据“…but happy”及语境可知，此处应指同学们课间虽然忙碌但很快乐。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today they want to go to the 91 and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the 92 “I want to find a book about science. How about 93 ?” Jack asks in a loud (大声的) voice. “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? 94 I think it is boring, “ Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Hey, Jack. There are many people on the bus. Let’s 95 the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a 96 ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He 97 it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ 98 leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “Being quiet and keeping the bus 99 are two of the important bus rules. Remember to 100 these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 91．A．shop B．library C．restaurant D．garden 92．A．train B．car C．bike D．bus 93．A．you B．him C．her D．me 94．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 95．A．show B．focus C．leave D．keep 96．A．noise B．card C．list D．wish 97．A．gives B．learns C．uses D．likes 98．A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Sometimes 99．A．beautiful B．interesting C．new D．clean 100．A．stop B．follow C．write D．discover 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文通过Robert和Jack的对话，传达了在公共场合（如公交车）应遵守的规则：保持安静、不乱丢垃圾。 91．句意：他们想去图书馆找些有趣的书读。 shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；garden花园。根据“find something interesting to read”可知是去图书馆。故选B。 92．句意：现在他们在公交车上。 train火车；car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据后文提到“There are many people on the bus”，说明他们在公交车上。故选D。 93．句意：Jack问：“我想找一本科学书，你呢？” you你；him他；her她；me我。Jack在询问Robert想读什么书，应用你。故选A。 94．句意:“你喜欢历史？但是我觉得很无聊。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，Jack不喜欢历史。故选C。 95．句意：Robert说：“让我们保持声音小一点。” show展示；focus聚焦；leave离开；keep保持。根据语境可知，此处应是保持声音小一点，其他词都无法搭配。故选D。 96．句意：Jack说：“好的，我不会制造噪音。” noise噪音；card卡片；list清单；wish愿望。根据前文“keep the voice low”可知，此处指不会制造噪音。故选A。 97．句意：他用纸折了一个纸飞机。 gives给；learns学习；uses使用；likes喜欢。根据“Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He...it to make a paper plane.”可知，应是用纸张折飞机。故选C。 98．句意：Robert说：“不要把纸留在公交车上。” Never从不；Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时。这是告诫不要这样做，用Never“从不”。故选A。 99．句意：“保持安静和保持公交车干净是重要的规则。” beautiful美丽；interesting有趣；new新；clean干净。公交规则包括保持车厢整洁。故选D。 100．句意：“记住遵守这些公交规则，才能快乐乘车。” stop停止；follow遵守；write写；discover发现。“follow rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——叙事与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 101 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 102 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 103 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 104 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 105 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 106 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 107 . Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 108 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 109 life. We might not always say 110 . But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 101．A．same B．local C．different D．popular 102．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 103．A．wrote B．told C．said D．asked 104．A．works B．plays C．practises D．studies 105．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 106．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 107．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 108．A．dream B．message C．wish D．picture 109．A．long B．quiet C．real D．good 110．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．hi 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文讲述了李老师让学生画出自己感恩的事物，大多数学生画了美好的东西，而尼克画了一双脏手，这双手是他父亲在煤矿工作留下的，父亲用双手努力工作养家，尼克对此心怀感恩。同学们听后陷入沉思，李老师很高兴，学生们从尼克的故事中学到了要感恩父母为我们所做的一切，铭记并感激他们。 101．句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。 same相同的；local当地的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.”可知，学生们画了不同的东西。故选C。 102．句意：尼克画了一双手，它们很脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，尼克画的是一双脏的手。故选A。 103．句意：然后李老师问尼克关于画中的手。 wrote写；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said”可知，老师问尼克关于画中的手的问题。故选D。 104．句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。 works工作；plays玩；practises练习；studies学习。根据“in a coal mine”可知，尼克的爸爸在煤矿工作。故选A。 105．句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。 soon不久；only只有；ever曾经；always总是。根据“because of coal”可知，因为煤，爸爸的手总是很脏。故选D。 106．句意：他总是努力工作养家。 miss想念；visit拜访；feed养活；find找到。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，爸爸努力工作养家。故选C。 107．句意：他们想起了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，学生们听了尼克的故事后想起了自己的父母。故选D。 108．句意：学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。 dream梦想；message信息；wish愿望；picture画。根据“Nick drew a pair of hands”可知，学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。故选D。 109．句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作，帮助我们过上好的生活。 long长的；quiet安静的；real真实的；good好的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life”可知，父母努力工作让我们过上好的生活。故选D。 110．句意：我们可能不总是说谢谢。 sorry对不起；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；hi你好。根据“be thankful for what they do for us”可知，此处指不总是说谢谢。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 111 good for our health. Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.  Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 112 food. We often 113 it in China. Now more and more people 114 other countries think tofu is good for health, 115 . They also like eating it.  Milk is 116 kind of health food. Every day you should 117 one or two glasses of milk. It can 118 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat 119 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.  As we know, it’s important 120 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 111．A．are B．is C．will be D．was 112．A．Japanese B．American C．English D．Chinese 113．A．eat B．drink C．take D．play 114．A．for B．with C．in D．at 115．A．too B．also C．well D．either 116．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 117．A．drinking B．drink C．take D．to take 118．A．make B．makes C．keeps D．keeping 119．A．a lot B．plenty C．much D．a lot of 120．A．making B．to keep C．keeping D．to drink 【答案】 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了两种健康食物，豆腐和牛奶。另外蔬菜也是健康食物。作者认为保持平衡的饮食对健康是重要的。 111．句意：吃健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。 are 系动词复数； is 系动词第三人称单数； will be 将来时； was过去式。动名词“Eating healthy food”做主语是单数概念，用“is”。故选B。 112．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 Japanese 日本的； American美国的； English 英国的； Chinese中国的。根据“ Tofu”及后文“in China”可知是中国的传统食物，用“Chinese”。故选D。 113．句意：在中国我们经常吃豆腐。 eat 吃； drink 喝； take 带走； play玩。“it”指代“ Tofu”，句子表达“吃豆腐”，用动词“eat”。故选A。 114．句意：现在，在其他国家越来越多的人认为豆腐对人们的健康有好处。 for 为了； with 和； in 在……里； at在具体的点。根据“other countries”，可知表达“在其他的国家”，用介词“in”。故选C。 115．句意：现在，在其他国家越来越多的人也认为豆腐对人们的健康有好处。 too 也，放在肯定句句末； also也，放在句中； well 好地； either也，放在否定句句末。句子是肯定句，根据“ think tofu is good for health,”可知是在句末，有逗号与句子隔开，用副词“too”。故选A。 116．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。 the other 另一种，指两个中的另一个； other 其他的； another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个； others其他的，代指复数。前文讲述的是“豆腐”，可知句子讲述的“牛奶”是在“豆腐”基础上的另一种食物，用“another”。故选C。 117．句意：每天我们应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。 drinking 喝，动名词； drink 喝，动词原形； take 吃，带走，动词原形； to take动词不定式。情态动词“ should”后加动词原形，表示“喝牛奶”用动词“drink”。故选B。 118．句意：它能使我们强壮。 make制作，动词原形； makes动词三单形式； keeps保持，动词第三人称单数； keeping动名词。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，句子用“make sb.形容词”的结构，表示“使某人……”。故选A。 119．句意：我们应该吃许多蔬菜。 a lot 许多，表示程度； plenty 大量的； much 许多，修饰不可数名词； a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数。“them”指的是“vegetables”，表示“许多的蔬菜”，可用“plenty of”或“lots of ”或“a lot of ”。故选D。 120．句意：保持平衡的饮食是重要的。 making动名词； to keep 动词不定式； keeping 动名词； to drink喝，动词不定式。句子是“it is +形容词+动词不定式”的结构，表鞍山市铁西区示”做……是……的”。根据“a balanced diet”可知用“keep”表示“保持平衡饮食”。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——旅行与沟通 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省 ·期中 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a very important part of China’s history. It built a 121 between East and West. People 122 different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very 123 . They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city 124 a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). These warriors are so 125 that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can 126 the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 127 of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 128 the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient 129 and sculptures in the caves (洞穴). They are very beautiful. This trip will be very 130 . They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 121．A．spirit B．result C．progress D．bridge 122．A．from B．in C．at D．to 123．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．angry 124．A．have B．has C．with D．without 125．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxed 126．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed 127．A．mother river B．longest river C．shortest river D．cleanest river 128．A．as B．for C．with D．to 129．A．paintings B．books C．stories D．songs 130．A．boring B．common C．special D．usual 【答案】 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路的历史意义以及Jenny和同学们沿丝绸之路旅行的计划。 121．句意：它建立了东西方之间的桥梁。 spirit精神；result结果；progress进步；bridge桥梁。根据“between East and West”可知，丝绸之路建立了东西方之间的桥梁，应用bridge，故选D。 122．句意：来自不同国家的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇并进行贸易。 from来自；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，应用from。故选A。 123．句意：他们非常兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road.”可知，计划旅行应该是兴奋的，应用excited。故选B。 124．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；with有，介词；without没有。根据“Xi’an is an old city...a long history.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故选C。 125．句意：这些兵马俑非常有趣，每年都有很多人来看它们。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“many people come to see them every year”可知，兵马俑是有趣的，所以很多人来看，应用interesting。故选C。 126．句意：在兰州，他们可以穿过中山桥，沿着黄河散步。 cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过，介词；crossing穿过，动名词；crossed穿过，动词过去式。根据“they can...the Zhongshan Bridge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，应用cross。故选A。 127．句意：黄河是中国的母亲河。 mother river母亲河；longest river最长的河；shortest river最短的河；cleanest river最干净的河。根据常识可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，应用mother river。故选A。 128．句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名。 as作为；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”，应用for。故选B。 129．句意：洞穴里有许多古代的绘画和雕塑。 paintings绘画；books书；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“in the caves”可知，洞穴里应该有绘画和雕塑，应用paintings。故选A。 130．句意：这次旅行将会非常特别。 boring无聊的；common普通的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China.”可知，这次旅行将会学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，所以是特别的，应用special。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 Mrs. Smith is a teacher in a small village. Tim is one of her 131 . Tim is very shy (害羞的) and never speaks in class, but Mrs. Smith knows he is 132 . One Tuesday, Mrs. Smith sees Tim sitting 133 at his desk. She wants to help him, so she writes him a note (便条). “Tim,” she writes, “I see you’re quiet. But I know you have great 134 . What do you think about our maths lesson today?” Tim reads the note and smiles (微笑). He writes back, “Thank you, Mts. Smith. I like the maths lesson. I am good with numbers. The maths problems are not 135 for me, so I know all the answers. But I’m too shy to 136 the answers in front of others.” Mrs. Smith reads Tim’s note and 137 for two minutes. She writes a note again, “You can share your ideas with me. I am always here to 138 you.” From that day on, Tim and Mrs. Smith often write notes to each other. Slowly, Tim begins to speak in class, and his classmates listen carefully. He isn’t shy now, and makes more 139 with his classmates. Mrs. Smith is happy to see Tim’s 140 . So are his classmates. 131．A．readers B．waiters C．customers D．students 132．A．busy B．smart C．angry D．playful 133．A．sadly B．happily C．quietly D．politely 134．A．ideas B．plans C．habits D．sayings 135．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 136．A．say B．ask C．hear D．write 137．A．draws B．teaches C．thinks D．practises 138．A．look after B．talk about C．think of D．listen to 139．A．cards B．friends C．choices D．mistakes 140．A．grade B．change C．example D．information 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．B 【导语】本文讲述乡村教师Mrs. Smith发现学生Tim因害羞不敢在课堂发言，通过写便条交流鼓励，帮助Tim逐渐变得开朗、敢于发言并融入班级的故事。 131．句意：Tim是她的学生之一 readers读者；waiters服务员；customers顾客；students学生。根据“Mrs. Smith is a teacher in a small village. Tim is one of her”可知，Mrs. Smith是老师，Tim是她的学生。故选D。 132．句意：Tim很害羞，课堂上从不发言，但Mrs. Smith知道他很聪明。 busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；angry生气的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“Tim reads the note and smiles...I like the maths lesson. I am good with numbers. The maths problems are not...so I know all the answers.”可知，Tim数学好，可知老师觉得他聪明。故选B。 133．句意：一个周二，Mrs. Smith看见Tim安静地坐在桌旁。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“Tim is very shy (害羞的) and never speaks in class,”可知，结合Tim害羞的性格，是安静地坐着。故选C。 134．句意：我知道你有很棒的想法。 ideas想法；plans计划；habits习惯；sayings谚语。根据“But I know you have great...What do you think about our maths lesson today?”可知，老师认为他有想法。故选A。 135．句意：这些数学题对我来说不难，所以我知道所有答案。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“so I know all the answers.”可知，Tim知道答案，说明题不难。故选C。 136．句意：但我太害羞，不敢在别人面前说出答案。 say说；ask问；hear听见；write写。根据“But I’m too shy to...the answers in front of others”可知，害羞所以不敢说出答案。故选A。 137．句意：Mrs. Smith读了Tim的便条，思考了两分钟。 draws画画；teaches教；thinks思考；practises练习。根据“Mrs. Smith reads Tim’s note and...for two minutes. She writes a note again”可知，读了便条后会思考怎么回复。故选C。 138．句意：我一直在这儿倾听你的想法。 look after照顾；talk about谈论；think of想起；listen to倾听。根据“You can share your ideas with me. I am always here to...you”可知，老师是要倾听Tim的想法。故选D。 139．句意：他现在不害羞了，和同学交了更多朋友。 cards卡片；friends朋友；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据“He isn’t shy now, and makes more...with his classmates”可知，不害羞了就会交更多朋友。故选B。 140．句意：Mrs. Smith很高兴看到Tim的变化。 grade成绩；change变化；example例子；information信息。前文讲Tim从害羞不敢发言，到后来敢于发言、交很多朋友，这是很大的变化，所以Mrs. Smith很高兴看到Tim的变化。选B。 主题07 人与社会——文化与动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Homeless to Harvard (风雨哈佛路)? It’s a movie about an American girl. The movie tells a real story of Liz Murray. Liz grows up in a 141 family with no money (钱) for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, sometimes she feels so bad. Later, Liz’s parents get ill (病). They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any 142 from her family. So she has to 143 school when she is only 15 years old. When her mother dies, Liz finds she is homeless and nobody is around her. At that time she knows only 144 can change her life. Then she goes back to 145 . From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard 146 very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day, so Liz works hard. She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the 147 one out. After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or 148 friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject. At last, Liz finishes high school in only two years and gets the best scores. She wins scholarship (奖学金) and gets into Harvard. Life is not always 149 . However, we should remember: “Never give up your dream (放弃梦想), and you will 150 .” This is what I learn from the movie. 141．A．poor B．magic C．rich D．usual 142．A．treat B．luck C．help D．light 143．A．start B．leave C．build D．improve 144．A．study B．future C．practice D．energy 145．A．hotel B．hospital C．park D．school 146．A．becomes B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 147．A．fast B．last C．late D．little 148．A．thinks about B．hangs out with C．fights with D．take care of 149．A．polite B．blind C．dangerous D．easy 150．A．cheer B．care C．succeed D．drop 【答案】 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．B 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《风雨哈佛路》中莉兹虽然生活在贫困家庭环境中，但是通过努力学习，最后成功的励志故事。 141．句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，没有钱买食物和衣服。 poor贫穷的；magic魔术的；rich富有的；usual通常的。根据“Liz grows up in a…family with no money for food or clothes.”可知，她的家庭没钱买食物和衣服，说明家庭贫穷。故选A。 142．句意：她不能从家里得到任何帮助。 treat款待；luck运气；help帮助；light灯光。根据“Later, Liz’s parents get ill. They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any…from her family.”可知，此处表达莉兹的父母生病了，所以他们不能照顾莉兹，而且她不能从家里得到任何帮助。故选C。 143．句意：所以她只有15岁就不得不离开学校。 start开始；leave离开；build建造；improve提高。根据“She can’t get any…from her family. So she has to…school when she is only 15 years old.”可知，她从家里得不到任何帮助，所以她不得不离开学校。故选B。 144．句意：那时她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活。 study学习；future未来；practice练习；energy精力。根据“So she has to…school when she is only 15 years old.”及“At that time she knows only…can change her life. Then she goes back to…”可知，此处指离开学校后，她无家可归，明白了只有回到学校学习才能改变她的命运。故选A。 145．句意：然后她回到学校。 hotel宾馆；hospital医院；park公园；school学校。根据“At that time she knows only…can change her life. Then she goes back to…”可知，此处指她明白学习可以改变命运的时候，决定返回学校学习。故选D。 146．句意：从那时起，利兹去哈佛的感觉变得非常强烈。 becomes成为；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard…very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day”可知，此处指她想去哈弗学习的感觉变得越来越强烈。故选A。 147．句意：在学校，她是第一个进来，最后一个出去。 fast快速的；last最后的；late晚的；little小的。根据“She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the…one out.”可知，此处指她在学习上很努力，总是第一个来最后一个走。故选B。 148．句意：她很少玩游戏，也很少和朋友出去玩，所以她每门功课都很好。 thinks about考虑；hangs out with厮混；fights with和……打架；take care of照顾。根据“After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or…friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject.”可知，此处表达她很少做与学习无关的事，比如玩游戏或者与朋友出去玩。故选B。 149．句意：生活并不总是容易的。 polite有礼貌的；blind盲目的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“Life is not always…However, we should remember: ‘Never give up your dream’”可知，此处表达生活虽然不容易，但是不要放弃。故选D。 150．句意：然而，我们应该记住：“永远不要放弃你的梦想，你会成功的。” cheer欢呼；care关心；succeed成功；drop掉落。根据“However, we should remember: ‘Never give up your dream, and you will...’”可知，此处表达只要不放弃梦想就会成功。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a kind of 151 . Do you know the 152 of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people don’t like the pigeons 153 they are not beautiful birds. Some people 154 the pigeons. Do you know why? That’s because the pigeons are 155 and intelligent(有才智的). Many people keep them as pets. 156 do people say pigeons are intelligent? For pigeons can 157 letters from one place to another. And they know the 158 back to their homes. We often 159 the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in 160 mouths. We give the name—peace(和平) pigeons to them.They are the symbol(象征) of peace. 151．A．birds B．zoos C．sports D．fruits 152．A．tastes B．kinds C．sizes D．colours 153．A．so B．but C．because D．and 154．A．like B．drink C．eat D．put 155．A．small B．boring C．cute D．big 156．A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 157．A．give B．have C．look D．take 158．A．school B．way C．street D．home 159．A．look B．read C．watch D．see 160．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 【答案】 151．A 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．A 157．D 158．B 159．D 160．A 【导语】本文介绍了鸽子的外形特点，解释了鸽子聪明的原因，指出鸽子是和平的象征。 151．句意：它们是一种鸟。 birds鸟；zoos动物园；sports运动；fruits水果。根据“Do you know pigeons(鸽子)?”可知，鸽子是一种鸟，故选A。 152．句意：你知道鸽子的颜色吗？ tastes味道；kinds种类；sizes尺寸；colours颜色。根据“Well, most of them are white and grey.”可知，此处介绍颜色，故选D。 153．句意：有些人不喜欢鸽子，因为它们不漂亮。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。“they are not beautiful birds”是“Some people don’t like the pigeons”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 154．句意：有些人喜欢鸽子。 like喜欢；drink喝；eat吃；put放。前句介绍不喜欢鸽子的原因，本句介绍喜欢鸽子的原因，故选A。 155．句意：那是因为鸽子既可爱又聪明。 small小的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的；big大的。此处与intelligent并列，是好的方面，故选C。 156．句意：为什么人们说鸽子是聪明的？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。“For pigeons can...letters from one place to another.”在介绍原因，故选A。 157．句意：因为鸽子可以把信件从一个地方送到另一个地方。 give给；have有；look看；take拿。根据“For pigeons can...letters from one place to another. ”可知，鸽子可以把信件从一个地方送到另一个地方，故选D。 158．句意：它们知道回家的路。 school学校；way路；street街道；home家。根据“And they know the...back to their homes.”可知，鸽子知道回家的路，故选B。 159．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的照片。 look看；read阅读；watch观看；see看见。根据“the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch”可知，是看见的图片，故选D。 160．句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的照片。 their它们的；them它们；they它们；theirs它们的。此处作定语修饰mouths，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “How much are these puppies?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please 161 them?” The shopkeeper says OK and opens a big box. Five lovely 162 come out. But one is left behind. “What’s 163 with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his 164 . The little boy becomes 165 and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really 166 him, I just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full 167 ” “But he can 168 run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his 169 . He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and 170 “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends.” 161．A．write to B．think about C．look at D．listen to 162．A．birds B．cats C．dogs D．pigs 163．A．matter B．problem C．wrong D．difficulty 164．A．eyes B．mouth C．head D．legs 165．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised 166．A．see B．want C．find D．sell 167．A．time B．room C．price D．love 168．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 169．A．dress B．T-shirt C．trousers D．shoes 170．A．asks B．answers C．speaks D．talks 【答案】 161．C 162．C 163．C 164．D 165．B 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．C 170．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述残疾男孩与残疾小狗的相遇，传递了“同理心与平等价值”的深刻主题。男孩因自身缺陷理解小狗的需求，并拒绝店主的怜悯，强调残疾生命同样值得尊重。 161．句意：“我能看看它们吗？” write to写(信)给；think about考虑；look at看；listen to听。根据“A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says ‘Puppies For Sale’”及“How much are these puppies…From 30 to 50 dollars”可知，男孩看到一家店内在售卖小狗，根据购物逻辑，询价之后他应是想要“看一看”这些小狗。故选C。 162．句意：五只可爱的小狗出来了。 birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗；pigs猪。根据上文男孩提出想看一看老板售卖的小狗及“The shopkeeper says OK and opened a big box”可知，老板同意后应是拿出了售卖的“小狗”。故选C。 163．句意：“那只小狗怎么了？” matter事情；problem难题，困难；wrong错误，(身体)有毛病的，(状况)有问题的；difficulty难点，难处。根据下文老板的解释“The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his…”可知，男孩应是在询问老板那只小狗“(身体)怎么了”，“what’s wrong with sb./sth.”用于询问某人或某物是否存在异常/问题。故选C。 164．句意：店主说这只小狗的腿有些问题。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；head头；legs腿。根据倒数第二段“He has a wooden left leg.”及最后一段“Well, I don’t run so well myself”可知，男孩展示了他的木头腿并表示他腿脚也不方便，他认为这只小狗需要有人了解它，则这只小狗应是“腿”有问题。故选D。 165．句意：那个小男孩变得兴奋起来，说道：“那就是我一直在寻找的那个！” bored无聊的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’s the one I am looking for!”可知，男孩发现与自己情况相似的小狗时应是情绪“激动的”。故选B。 166．句意：“如果你真的想要他，那我就直接把他送给你。” see看见；want想要；find找到；sell卖。根据“What? No! You won’t like him”及“The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me.”可知，老板对于男孩想要买这只有问题的狗很吃惊，此处应指如果男孩真的“想要”买这只狗，老板可以送给他。故选B。 167．句意：我将支付全价。 time时间；room房间；price价格；love爱。根据“The little dog is worth as much as the others.”可知，男孩强调这只狗和其他狗价值等同，此处应指他将“全款”支付，“full price”表示“全价，全款”。故选C。 168．句意：“但他永远无法像其他小狗那样和你一起奔跑、跳跃、玩耍了。”店主说道。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never不会，从不。结合上文提到的男孩想买的这只狗腿有问题及“But he can…run and jump and play with you like the other puppies”可知，老板解释这只小狗“不能”像其他小狗一样正常活动，应用表示否定的副词never。故选D。 169．句意：令他惊讶的是，这个小男孩把他的裤子卷了起来。 dress连衣裙；T-shirtT恤，体恤衫；trousers裤子；shoes鞋。根据“He has a wooden left leg.”及常识可知，男孩应是卷起了他的“裤子”展示假腿给老板看。故选C。 170．句意：男孩直视着店主的眼睛回答道：“嗯，我自己跑得也不怎么好，而那只小狗需要有人来照顾它！” asks要求；answers回答；speaks讲(语言)，讲述；talks讨论，交谈。根据上文老板描述这只小狗不能正常活动的情况及后文男孩的解释“Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends”可知，面对店主的质疑，男孩应是做出了“回应”。故选B。 Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 171 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 172 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 173 . People usually see the pets as their 174 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 175 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 176 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 177 in the morning. Some children like pets 178 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 179 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 180 . I think every family needs a pet. 171．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 172．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 173．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 174．A．family B．club C．team D．group 175．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 176．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 177．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 178．A．because B．and C．so D．but 179．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 180．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important 【答案】 171．B 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．B 176．C 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要地位，以及人们如何照顾宠物。 171．句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知，这些都是动物。故选B。 172．句意：狗是人们最喜欢的宠物，第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“The dog is people’s favorite pet.”和后文“the third favorite is the bird”可知，此处应填“第二”。故选B。 173．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。根据“cute and”可知，此处和“cute”并列，只有“友好的”符合。故选D。 174．句意：人们通常把宠物当作家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被视为家庭成员。故选A。 175．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，并给它们起好听的名字。 take拿；wear穿；talk说话；buy买。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，此处指“穿衣服”。故选B。 176．句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。根据前文“People look after their pets very well.”可知，此处指保持宠物干净。故选C。 177．句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园里散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；hospital医院；park公园。根据“take a walk”可知，散步通常在公园。故选D。 178．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要家里的朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据后文“they need friends at home”可知，此处是原因。故选A。 179．句意：他们养宠物只是因为经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep养；study学习；wash洗。根据前文“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses.”和后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，此处指“养宠物”。故选B。 180．句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据全文主旨“宠物是家庭成员”可知，宠物很重要。故选D。 主题08 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 181 in it. For example, books about English, science, history and music. You can do some 182 in the library or borrow(借) books from it. But there are some 183 . And you must follow 184 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 185 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 186 . You can’t take your school bag into the library. Don’t 187 in the library. It will make the library dirty(脏的). You can borrow books from the library, 188 you can’t lend(借出) them to others. You have to 189 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 190 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 181．A．drops B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 182．A．shopping B．washing C．running D．reading 183．A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 184．A．it B．that C．them D．they 185．A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 186．A．and B．also C．either D．or 187．A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 188．A．so B．or C．but D．and 189．A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 190．A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy 【答案】 181．B 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．A 186．C 187．B 188．C 189．A 190．B 【导语】本文主要介绍在校图书馆工作的作者给读者介绍了校图书馆的一些规章制度，比如不能大声喧哗，不能听英语，不能吃东西等。 181．句意：在那里有许多关于不同学科的书。 drops滴；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据举例的内容“books about English, science, history ...”可知，图书馆有关于英语、科学、历史等的书，英语、科学、历史等这些都是“学科”，故选B。 182．句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或者从那借书。 shopping购物；washing洗；running奔跑；reading阅读。根据地点状语 “in the library”和选项可知，在图书馆能做的事就是“阅读”，故选D。 183．句意：但是这有些规矩。 rules规章；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据后文提到的“ Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music...”可知，本句说的是图书馆有“规章”，不能大声说话，不能听音乐，故选A。 184．句意：你必须要遵守它们。 it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；them它们，主格。根据“And you must follow ...”可知，follow表示“遵守”，后接名词或代词；在图书馆要遵守的就是规章，根据常识再结合后文可知规章不只一条，是复数，用代词指代时也要用表示复数的代词，故选C。 185．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“Don’t talk loudly there.”可知，不要在图书馆大声说话就是要保持“安静”，故选A。 186．句意：你也不能听音乐。 and和，并且；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；or或者，否则。根据“You can’t listen to music, ...”可知，空格所在句有can’t是否定句，且空格在句末，表示“也”时要用either，故选C。 187．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。 sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打斗；run跑。根据后文“It will make the library dirty.”可知，某个行为会把图书馆弄脏，那么结合选项推测这个行为只能为“吃”，故选B。 188．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你不能把它们借给别人。 so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且。根据“You can borrow books from the library”和空格后“you can’t lend them to others”可知，这两个句子是转折关系，可以从图书馆借书，但是不能借给别人，故选C。 189．句意：你必须妥善保管，并按时归还图书馆。 keep保存，保持；wear穿；taste尝起来；listen听。根据“ You have to ... them well and give them back to the library on time.”可知，空格后them指代的是前文提到的从图书馆借的书，结合常识和选项可知从图书馆借了书要“保存”好，故选A。 190．句意：如果从图书馆借的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。 new新的；lost丢失的；funny有趣的；busy忙的。根据后半句“you have to pay for them”可知，要赔偿，那肯定是把借的书“丢了”，故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are everywhere. We have 191 rules in our daily life. They are very important 192 they can make our life better. In the school, we must 193 the school rules. For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be 194 time. We can’t run in the hallways. And we can’t talk in the classroom. We should keep quiet. In class, we must 195 our mobile phones off. If we don’t follow these rules, it will be 196 for us to study well. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to clean our rooms. We can’t watch TV too much. We can’t stay out too late 197 . We have to go to bed 198 . These rules can help us develop (养成) good habits. Rules are boring sometimes, but we have to follow them. They help us a lot. Our world would be in a mess (一团糟) if we 199 any rules. So let 200 follow the rules and make our life more organized (有条理的). 191．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lot of 192．A．so B．because C．but D．or 193．A．following B．follows C．follow D．to follow 194．A．on B．in C．for D．at 195．A．succeed B．save C．kill D．turn 196．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 197．A．too B．also C．either D．already 198．A．late B．early C．perfectly D．lately 199．A．doesn’t have B．have C．don’t have D．has 200．A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．D 196．B 197．C 198．B 199．C 200．D 【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活、学校和家庭中的重要性，强调遵守规则能让生活更有条理，避免混乱，并帮助我们养成良好的习惯。 191．句意：我们在日常生活中有许多规则。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot大量，副词短语；lot of错误表达。根据“We have...rules in our daily life.”可知，句中“rules”为可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，符合语法规则。故选A。 192．句意：它们非常重要，因为它们能让我们的生活更美好。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“They are very important...they can make our life better.”可知，“能让生活更美好”是“规则重要”的原因，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 193．句意：在学校，我们必须遵守校规。 following现在分词或动名词形式；follows第三人称单数；follow动词原形；to follow不定式。根据“In the school, we must...the school rules.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选C。 194．句意：我们必须按时到。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“按时”。故选A。 195．句意：在课堂上，我们必须关掉手机。 succeed成功；save拯救、节省；kill杀死；turn转动。根据“In class, we must...our mobile phones off.”可知，“turn off”为固定搭配，意为“关闭”，“turn our mobile phones off”表示“关掉手机”。故选D。 196．句意：如果我们不遵守这些规则，就很难学好。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“If we don’t follow these rules, it will be...for us to study well.”可知，不遵守规则会导致学习困难，“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事困难”。故选B。 197．句意：我们也不能在外面待太晚。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；already已经。根据“We can’t stay out too late...”可知，句中“can’t stay out”为否定句，且空格位于句末，需用“either”表示 “也”。故选C。 198．句意：我们必须早睡。这些规则能够帮助我们养成好习惯。 late晚地；early早地；perfectly完美地；lately最近。根据“We have to go to bed...These rules can help us develop good habits.”可知，早睡属于好习惯，“go to bed early”符合语境。故选B。 199．句意：如果我们没有任何规则，世界将会一团糟。 doesn’t have第三人称单数否定；have有，原形；don’t have原形否定；has有，第三人称单数。根据“Our world would be in a mess if we...any rules.”可知，主语“we”为复数，句中“any rules”表明句子是否定句，需用“don’t have”。故选C。 200．句意：所以让我们遵守规则，让生活更有条理。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，宾格。根据“So let...follow the rules and make our life more organized.”可知，“let sb. do sth.”为固定结构，“let”后接宾格代词，“us”为宾格。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $