专题04 五选四（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. 1 Warm up. 2 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 3 They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise helps us keep fit. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. 5 They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 6 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. 7 And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 8 They are only over a hundred years old. A．But basketball and volleyball are very new. B．What fun it is to jump into the water! C．However, skating is a favourite in winter. D．How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E．Many people love watching sports games. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Playing sports can be a lot of fun. It’s also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But how to keep safe while playing? 9 Warm up. Before playing, it’s better to warm up. 10 Do arm circles. There are also many other ways to do it. They will loosen up (放松) your body. 11 Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop. Or you can make it worse. Ask your parents or coach (教练) for help. Listen to your coach. Coaches have more experience and know the rules of a sport. Rules help keep you and other players safe. It makes for a good game. You’d better listen to your coach. 12 Remember, safety comes first. By following the advice, you can enjoy sports and stay healthy! A．Go for a light jog. B．Take care of yourself. C．Make a good sports plan. D．Here are some ways to do it. E．He can give you some useful advice. Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. 13 Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. 14 They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. 15 Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. 16 Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A．People can make friends while playing. B．Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C．The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D．Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E．You just need to find some coins with holes. Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期中 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s Taijiquan. 17 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. 18 Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 21 Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. 22 This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. 23 During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 24 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A．When we exercise, we use energy. B．Exercise is also great for our brain. C．But we should try our best to exercise every day. D．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. 25 If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. 26 You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. 27 Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. 28 It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A．Here is some advice for you. B．Exercise can be fun. C．We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D．Don’t do sports too much at a time. E．Children should also do some sports. Passage 8 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, 29 . There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 30 . Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 31 . When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat 32 . A．Remember to drink more water B．Things like bread are processed quickly C．Don’t eat too much junk food D．because eating less is good for losing weight E．but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 33 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. 34 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 35 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 36 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 37 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 38 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 39 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 40 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 主题03 人与社会——健康与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). 41 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 42 For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 43 So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. 44 Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A．But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B．Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C．Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D．She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E．You should eat them every day. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 45 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 46 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 47 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 48 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. 主题04 人与社会——保护动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 49 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 50 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 51 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 52 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Because other animals may hunt (猎杀) sleeping animals. So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe. 53 Sleeping the Least. Giraffes win the prize for sleeping the least. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest (倚靠) their heads on their backs. 54 Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time. 55 When horses sleep, their legs “lock” in place, so they don’t fall over. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. Standing sleep lets them run quickly! Sleeping While Flying. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean (海洋). They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. 56 Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. A．Sleeping Standing Up. B．Sleeping Upside Down. C．Some of these ways may surprise you! D．Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. E．They can fly for many hours without moving their wings (翅膀). Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 57 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 58 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 59 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 60 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 主题05 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 61 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 62 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. 63 And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 64 They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A．It is good for your study. B．You can’t run in the hallways. C．At school, there’re some rules. D．Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E．As a student, you must go to school on time. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 65 However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 66 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 67 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 68 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. A．Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．You may feel great after watching a show. C．That’s a great way to make them think actively. D．They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 Amy is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school. 69 That’s because she has to go to after-school classes. On Saturday morning, Amy’s mother takes her to learn to play the violin. She has to get up at 6:30. On Saturday afternoon, she learns to draw. When they get home it is already (已经) 20:00, so she goes to bed quickly after dinner. On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping. 70 When they get home, Amy’s father gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at 13:00. 71 After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner. 72 She hopes (希望) there are no weekends in the world. A．But she doesn’t like weekends. B．Amy does her homework at 14:00. C．She stays at home and watches TV. D．The dancing class finishes at 12:00. E．All in all (总之), Amy has no time to play with her friends on weekends. 主题06 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期中 Everyone loves gifts! 73 As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. 74 75 In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: 76 A．What kind of gift do you like best? B．In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. C．It’s the thought that matters, not the size or the price (价钱) of the gift. D．But each country has different customs (习俗). E．What if you don’t like your gift? Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” 77 Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is really helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? 78 If he encourages us to do good things, he is a true friend. But if he guides (引导) us to do bad things, then we shouldn’t trust (相信) him. 79 Some activities, like playing video games, may bring happiness now but become a problem later. You might forget (忘记) to do your homework or have bad habits. When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 80 A．We also have to find out if (是否) something is really good for us. B．According to Confucius, just see what he encourages us to do. C．But should friends help us when we make bad choices? D．We all need friends in our daily life. E．Then you can get an answer. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. 1 Warm up. 2 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 3 They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise helps us keep fit. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于科学锻炼方法的说明文，主要介绍了运动时需要注意的五个关键事项。 1．根据“Do you often exercise? It is important to us.”可知，接下来应该是对锻炼的重要性或方法的总体介绍。选项D“这里有一些关于如何锻炼得好的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Warm up”以及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity.”可知，说明热身的重要性。选项C“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”以及“They are good places for students to exercise.”可知，此处应给出锻炼的场所。选项E“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，说明此处应与喝水相关。选项A“多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. 5 They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 6 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. 7 And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 8 They are only over a hundred years old. A．But basketball and volleyball are very new. B．What fun it is to jump into the water! C．However, skating is a favourite in winter. D．How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E．Many people love watching sports games. 【答案】5．E 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康和生活的影响，以及不同季节和地区的运动偏好。 5．根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy sports… They usually buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”可知，此处应填入与“观看体育比赛”相关的句子。选项E“许多人喜欢观看体育比赛”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据文章第一段“Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文说冬夏玩不同游戏，夏天游泳，这里说冬天，此处应填入与冬季运动相关的句子。选项C“然而，滑冰是冬季的最爱。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据文章第二段“Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool.”可知，前文讲游泳。此处应填入与游泳或水上活动相关的感叹句。选项B“跳进水里多有趣啊！”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据文章第三段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years… They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处应填入与“新兴运动”对比的句子。选项A“但篮球和排球是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Playing sports can be a lot of fun. It’s also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But how to keep safe while playing? 9 Warm up. Before playing, it’s better to warm up. 10 Do arm circles. There are also many other ways to do it. They will loosen up (放松) your body. 11 Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop. Or you can make it worse. Ask your parents or coach (教练) for help. Listen to your coach. Coaches have more experience and know the rules of a sport. Rules help keep you and other players safe. It makes for a good game. You’d better listen to your coach. 12 Remember, safety comes first. By following the advice, you can enjoy sports and stay healthy! A．Go for a light jog. B．Take care of yourself. C．Make a good sports plan. D．Here are some ways to do it. E．He can give you some useful advice. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在运动时保持安全的一些建议，包括热身、穿戴合适的装备以及听从教练的建议等。 9．根据上文“But how to keep safe while playing?”和下文“Warm up.”以及“Listen to your coach.”可知，此处用于引出下文介绍的建议或方法，选项D“这里有几种方法可以做到。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选D。 10．根据上文“Before playing, it’s better to warm up.”和下文“Do arm circles.”可知，此处介绍运动前的热身方式，选项A“去轻松慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 11．根据下文“Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop.”可知，本段强调运动中的自我保护，选项B“照顾好你自己。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“You’d better listen to your coach”可知，选项E“他可以给你一些有用的建议。”符合语境，用于介绍听教练的话的原因。故选E。 Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. 13 Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. 14 They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. 15 Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. 16 Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A．People can make friends while playing. B．Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C．The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D．Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E．You just need to find some coins with holes. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．E 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子的历史、流行原因、制作方法以及规则。 13．根据“Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it.”可知，此处需补充结果，B选项“现在，他成了踢毽子的超级爱好者。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Firstly,”及“Thirdly,”可知，此处讲第二个原因，D选项“其次，人们可以独自玩，也可以组队玩。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Making a shuttlecock is quite simple.”及“Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes.”可知，此空介绍毽子的制作方法，E选项“你只需要找几枚带孔的硬币即可。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands.”可知，此空与“踢毽子的规则”有关，C选项“踢毽子的规则也很简单。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市东洲区 ·期中 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s Taijiquan. 17 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. 18 Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳这种运动，包括它的特点、对健康的好处、艺术性、武术属性以及在国内外的受欢迎程度，并鼓励读者一起打太极拳。 17．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知，此处是在介绍太极拳这种运动，练习它需要经常活动手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子，经常练习对健康有好处。选项A“太极拳是一种运动”与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it.”可知，此处是在说太极拳除了是一种运动，还像跳舞一样，人们伴随着轻柔的音乐打太极拳，能让人放松平静，享受其中。选项D“除了运动，它还像跳舞”与之相符。故选D。 19．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处是在介绍太极拳作为一种武术的特点，用双手推拉，用腿移动，用肩膀避开危险。选项C“它不像普通武术那么快，但它也很强劲有力”与之相符。故选C。 20．根据“Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处表达太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名，即越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。选项B“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期中 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 21 Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. 22 This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. 23 During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 24 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A．When we exercise, we use energy. B．Exercise is also great for our brain. C．But we should try our best to exercise every day. D．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性及其对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 21．根据前文“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及后文“ Exercise is good for our body.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，表达“尽管有困难，但仍应努力锻炼”。选项C“但我们应该尽力每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据前文“Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.”以及后文“This keeps our weight down.”可知，此处需要一个解释“锻炼如何控制体重”的句子。选项A“锻炼时消耗能量。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据后文“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出“锻炼对大脑的好处”。选项B“锻炼对大脑也有益。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据前文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”以及后文“Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，此处需要解释“这些化学物质的作用”。选项D“这些化学物质能放松身心。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. 25 If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. 26 You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. 27 Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. 28 It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A．Here is some advice for you. B．Exercise can be fun. C．We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D．Don’t do sports too much at a time. E．Children should also do some sports. 【答案】25．E 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。 25．根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，后文说到了运动对儿童的好处，此处应说的是儿童运动的相关内容。选项E“儿童也应该做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据“Doing sports is easy.”可知，此处强调运动的简易性，后文列举了走路、跑步等简单方式。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”可知，此处是建议尝试多种运动。选项D“不要一次运动过量。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“It can make you happy.”可知，前文提到健身房和运动场的活动，此处需总结运动的乐趣。选项B“运动可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, 29 . There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 30 . Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 31 . When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat 32 . A．Remember to drink more water B．Things like bread are processed quickly C．Don’t eat too much junk food D．because eating less is good for losing weight E．but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们对零食的错误认识，以及健康吃零食的方法。 29．根据前后句“Well, your mom may be right about most things, ... There is a healthy way to eat snacks.”可知，前文介绍妈妈对零食的看法大多数是对的，但是还是有一些不对，此处应为转折。选项E“但她对零食的看法并不总是对的”符合情景。故选E。 30．根据小标题“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”可知，此处介绍能消化得快的食物。选项B“像面包这样的东西消化得很快”符合情景。故选B。 31．根据后文“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need.”可知，本段小标题需要一个建议，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“记得多喝水”符合情景。故选A。 32．根据前文“With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat”可知，少吃正餐可以避免发胖。选项D“因为少吃对减肥有好处”符合情景。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 33 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. 34 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 35 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 36 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 【答案】33．E 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是Judy写给Mona的邮件，讲述自己在中国北京过端午节的经历，包括公园里赛龙舟等活动，以及自己吃粽子的事。 33．根据“Thanks for your last email…Are you happy at home in the US, too?”及“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，上下文在感谢并问候Mona在美国家里是否开心，空处应在回复Mona上一封邮件的情况并交代所在地点，应与Judy旅行有关的内容，其所在地应与后文出现的中国城市有关，选项E“这几天我在中国北京，在这里我玩得很愉快”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races.”及备选项可知，下文在介绍公园里划船的情况，空处应在引出与船有关的内容，选项B“我能看到公园里的湖面上有许多船只”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is…A young woman is…some girls are playing games...”及备选项可知，该段前文列举了不同人群的活动(拍照、散步、玩游戏等)，空处应在概括公园里的氛围，选项A“他们都在玩得很开心”与之匹配。故选A。 36．根据“What’s zongzi…It’s really delicious”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍与粽子有关的内容，选项D“粽子是一种在端午节时吃的中国食物”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 37 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 38 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 39 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 40 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 37．根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——健康与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). 41 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 42 For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 43 So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. 44 Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A．But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B．Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C．Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D．She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E．You should eat them every day. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了甜食在牙齿停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。 41．根据前一句“We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损).”可知，吃甜食对牙齿不好。选项A“但一些科学家发现，你吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响是不同的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 42．根据前一句“Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea.”以及下面的举例“For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.”可知，此空应是说明这一想法和甜食在牙齿上停留的时间长短有关。选项D“她说，糖在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据后一句“So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits.”可知，如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，你应该改变一些习惯。选项C“没有人想要坏牙齿。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 44．根据后一句“Let sweets spend less time in your mouth.”可知，是在建议让甜食在嘴里停留的时间少一点。选项B“快速喝完咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 45 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 46 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 47 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 48 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。 45．根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项C“还有人说它来自太空的另一部分”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮的原因，选项D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在讲述月球和地球的距离，选项B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选B。 主题04 人与社会——保护动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学 ·期中 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 49 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 50 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 51 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 52 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. 【答案】49．E 50．A 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们如何把远离家、迷路的企鹅送回家。 49．根据“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”和“Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north.”可知，后文用“Perhaps”表示猜测，暗示科学家不确定企鹅迷路的原因，选项E“他们不知道为什么企鹅会迷路。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.”和“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.”可知，前文提到企鹅无法在温暖水域生存，后文立即描述救助行动（带走健康的企鹅），A选项“是时候拯救企鹅了。”自然过渡到救助主题。故选A。 51．根据“Many people came to watch the birds.”和“Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it.”可知，后文用“Then”描述企鹅开始游泳，C选项“但起初，它们只是看着水。”形成时间顺序对比（先看水，后游泳），符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 52．根据“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.”可知，后文描述企鹅开始游泳回家，D选项“于是它们开始了旅程的最后一部分。”直接点明这是回家的最后阶段，与结尾“on their way home”呼应。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Because other animals may hunt (猎杀) sleeping animals. So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe. 53 Sleeping the Least. Giraffes win the prize for sleeping the least. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest (倚靠) their heads on their backs. 54 Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time. 55 When horses sleep, their legs “lock” in place, so they don’t fall over. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. Standing sleep lets them run quickly! Sleeping While Flying. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean (海洋). They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. 56 Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. A．Sleeping Standing Up. B．Sleeping Upside Down. C．Some of these ways may surprise you! D．Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. E．They can fly for many hours without moving their wings (翅膀). 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．A 56．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物为了安全而采取的不同睡眠方式。 53．根据“So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe.”可知，此处应引出下文列举的多种睡眠方式。选项C“其中一些方式可能会让你惊讶！”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 54．根据“Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time.”可知，它们每次睡眠时间很短。选项D“每隔几个小时，它们会睡大约十分钟”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“When horses sleep, their legs ‘lock’ in place, so they don’t fall over.”可知，本段主题是“站着睡觉”。选项A“站着睡觉”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air.”以及“Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟能在飞行中保持长时间不动。选项E“它们可以长时间飞行而不拍动翅膀”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 57 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 58 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 59 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 60 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】57．A 58．E 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫作为宠物的优点和特点。 57．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及后文可知，此处介绍猫是很好的宠物，后文介绍的是理由，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合，故选A。 58．根据“they have no much time to go out with cats”和“a cat can stay at home alone”可知，此处说明猫不需要被遛，选项E“人们不需要像遛狗那样遛它们”符合，故选E。 59．根据“Sometimes they eat some meat”和“Pet cats like them very much”可知，此处提到猫粮的种类，选项D“现在有不同种类的猫粮”符合，故选D。 60．根 据“The cat has special pads”和“it can move near a mouse easily”可知，此处说明猫的肉垫有助于安静移动，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动”符合，故选B。 主题05 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 61 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 62 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. 63 And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 64 They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A．It is good for your study. B．You can’t run in the hallways. C．At school, there’re some rules. D．Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E．As a student, you must go to school on time. 【答案】61．E 62．B 63．A 64．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校成为好学生的一些重要规则。 61．根据小标题“Go to school on time.”可知，本文段介绍了准时上学的规则。选项E“作为一名学生，你必须准时上学。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据上文“Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，本文段介绍了一些不能违反的校规，此次应补充其他的规则。选项B“你不能在走廊里跑。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据上下文“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.…And it can help you get good grades (成绩).”可知，本文段介绍了预习对学习的好处。选项A“这对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据下文“They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates.”可知，本文段介绍的是应该参加各种活动，如运动。选项D“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 65 However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 66 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 67 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 68 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. A．Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．You may feel great after watching a show. C．That’s a great way to make them think actively. D．They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】65．D 66．C 67．A 68．E 【导语】本文针对“父母常阻止孩子做饭”的现象，通过科学论证阐述了烹饪对孩子的四大好处：让孩子更聪明、积累生活经验、增强自信、了解文化，呼吁父母鼓励孩子参与简单的烹饪活动。 65．根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母不让孩子做饭，那么此处应解释父母这样做的原因；选项D“他们认为孩子生火很危险。”符合语境。故选D。 66．根据上文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，孩子在烹饪中“选择食材、决定盐量”，这属于思考的过程，所以此处是指烹饪决策过程的积极影响；选项C“那是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，孩子们觉得自己长大了，能为家人做些事，那么此处应介绍孩子为家人做饭的具体表现；选项A“孩子们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据本段的主题“Cooking teaches children cultures.”和下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，本段的主题为“烹饪教孩子文化”，在烹饪各种食物的过程中，孩子们还能了解不同的文化，所以此处是指不同文化的烹饪方式不同；选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大不同。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 Amy is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school. 69 That’s because she has to go to after-school classes. On Saturday morning, Amy’s mother takes her to learn to play the violin. She has to get up at 6:30. On Saturday afternoon, she learns to draw. When they get home it is already (已经) 20:00, so she goes to bed quickly after dinner. On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping. 70 When they get home, Amy’s father gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at 13:00. 71 After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner. 72 She hopes (希望) there are no weekends in the world. A．But she doesn’t like weekends. B．Amy does her homework at 14:00. C．She stays at home and watches TV. D．The dancing class finishes at 12:00. E．All in all (总之), Amy has no time to play with her friends on weekends. 【答案】69．A 70．D 71．B 72．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁的Amy在周末忙碌的课外班安排以及她对周末的厌倦。 69．根据上文“On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school.”和下文“That’s because she has to go to after-school classes.”可知，不得不去上课外班导致Amy即使不用上学也不喜欢周末，选项A“但是她不喜欢周末。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据上文“On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping.”可知，此处是和舞蹈班相关的安排，选项D“舞蹈课12点结束。”符合语境。故选D。 71．根据上文“They have it at 13:00.”可知，此处是下午一点后的活动，选项B“Amy在14:00做作业。”符合语境。故选B。 72．此空位于最后一段，应是总结概括的句子，选项E“总而言之，Amy在周末没有时间和她的朋友们玩。”符合语境。故选E。 主题06 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期中 Everyone loves gifts! 73 As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. 74 75 In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: 76 A．What kind of gift do you like best? B．In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. C．It’s the thought that matters, not the size or the price (价钱) of the gift. D．But each country has different customs (习俗). E．What if you don’t like your gift? 【答案】73．D 74．B 75．E 76．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在送礼习俗上的文化差异。 73．通读全文可知，下文介绍了中外送礼差异，此空位于首段，应用选项D“但是每个国家都有不同的风俗习惯。”引出下文。故选D。 74．根据上文“As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home.”可知，此处是中欧送礼差异的举例，选项B“欧洲，这些通常是用于探望病人时赠送的。”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据下文“In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知，西班牙的习俗是即使不喜欢礼物也要说喜欢，选项E“如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 76．根据“Finally, remember...”可知，末段总结送礼的核心原则，选项C“心意才是最重要的，而不是礼物的大小或价格。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” 77 Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is really helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? 78 If he encourages us to do good things, he is a true friend. But if he guides (引导) us to do bad things, then we shouldn’t trust (相信) him. 79 Some activities, like playing video games, may bring happiness now but become a problem later. You might forget (忘记) to do your homework or have bad habits. When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 80 A．We also have to find out if (是否) something is really good for us. B．According to Confucius, just see what he encourages us to do. C．But should friends help us when we make bad choices? D．We all need friends in our daily life. E．Then you can get an answer. 【答案】77．C 78．B 79．A 80．E 【导语】本文主要讲述真正的朋友及如何辨别朋友，结合孔子言论探讨朋友对人的影响。 77．根据“We often say, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’ ...in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).”可知，前文提到关于朋友的俗语，后文说孔子对相关问题有解答，此处应是提出与朋友相关的疑问来衔接。选项C“但当我们做出错误选择时，朋友应该帮助我们吗？”符合语境，引出疑问，衔接孔子论述。故选C。 78．根据“How can we tell what kind of person someone is?...shouldn’t trust (相信) him.”可知，前文问如何判断一个人是什么样的人，后文说依据其鼓励我们做的事来判断，选项B“根据孔子的说法，只需看他鼓励我们做什么。”符合语境，说明判断方法。故选B。 79．根据“Some activities, like playing...or have bad habits.”可知，后文说有些活动当下快乐但后续有问题，强调要弄清事情是否真对我们有好处，选项A“我们还必须弄清楚某件事是否真的对我们有好处。” 符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you,...you do bad things?”可知，前文通过提问反思朋友影响，此处应是说经过提问能得出答案，选项E“然后你就能得到答案。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $