专题03 阅读理解 记叙文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1．Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50． B．58 C．60． D．85. 4．The writer writes the passage to ______. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Mrs. T的乌龟因老鼠咬掉了前腿而无法行走，在主人Ryder夫人的儿子Dale的帮助下，装上轮子后重新获得行动能力，并继续快乐生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a mouse ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”和第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，Mrs. T因为失去了前腿，所以得到了轮子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Ryder夫人向她的儿子Dale寻求帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family...Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years.”可知，Mrs. T在60岁时来到这个家庭，那时Dale8 岁，如今Dale33岁，时间过去了25年，因此Mrs. T已经85岁。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A two-legged tortoise is running faster after getting a set of wheels”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一只两条腿的乌龟在得到轮子后跑得更快的故事。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 5．Why does the lion roar when the story ends? A．To break the rules. B．To listen to more stories. C．To help do some jobs. D．To ask Mr. McBee for help. 6．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． D． 7．What does the underlined word “sad” mean (意思) in the last paragraph? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Unlucky. 8．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A．②①③④ B．①③④② C．③①④② D．②①④③ 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了一头狮子来到图书馆听故事，从遵守规则到意外违反规则后离开，最终因新规则回归，受到大家欢迎的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子想听更多的故事。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”可知，Miss Jones告诉狮子要遵守保持安静的规则。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad.”可知，有好几天，狮子没有来。Miss Jones很伤心，sad与unhappy同义。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.”、“One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”、“He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”及“The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!”可知，正确的顺序是：狮子听故事（②），Miss Jones摔倒（①），狮子违反规则（③），狮子再次来到图书馆（④）。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 9．Why does Yangyang become popular? A．Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B．Because she can make money. C．Because she can draw pictures. D．Because she is very cute. 10．What does the zoo probably use the money for? A．Taking good care of Yangyang. B．Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C．Buying more books about pandas. D．Publishing a picture book. 11．How many children does Yangyang have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B．It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C．Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D．Yangyang has a twin sister. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自奥地利维也纳动物园的熊猫阳阳因会画画而受欢迎，以及她的家庭情况等内容。 9．细节理解题。根据“She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much”可知，因为她会画画。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo”可知，动物园用这笔钱出版一本图画书。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children”可知，她有5个孩子。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each”和“the plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures”可知，阳阳画了超过100幅画。故选C。   Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区·期中 Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy. Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there. Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals. After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip. 13．What makes Mary and her mom happy? A．It is Saturday today. B．They go to the zoo. C．Mary’s father can take them out. D．Mary’s father gets a parrot for her. 14．Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals? A．parrots→elephants→giraffes→pandas B．elephants→parrots→giraffes→pandas C．elephants→parrots→pandas→giraffes D．parrots→elephants→pandas→giraffes 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Mary has a good time today. B．Mary gets back home after dinner. C．Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D．The panda house is next to the bird house. 16．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Four great animals. B．Mary and her mom. C．A trip to the zoo. D．A busy morning. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱动物的玛丽在周六和妈妈一起去动物园游玩的经历，包括参观不同动物的场馆、与动物互动、结识新朋友等，最后一家人一起享用晚餐，玛丽还向爸爸分享了这次愉快的旅程 。 13．细节理解题。根据“Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy.”可知，让玛丽和她妈妈开心的是她们去动物园这件事。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. …After seeing the giraffes”以及开头提到先去了鸟类馆（看到鹦鹉），可知玛丽看动物的正确顺序是：鹦鹉→大象→熊猫→长颈鹿。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip.”可知，玛丽今天玩得很开心。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕玛丽和她妈妈去动物园的这次行程展开，描述了她们在动物园看到的动物等。所以文章主要讲的是一次动物园之旅。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学·期中 Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday. Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 17．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B．Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C．Peter’s parents love animals very much. D．Peter lives with his grandparents. 18．What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A．驾车送 B．跟随 C．呼唤 D．驱赶 19．How does Peter like pandas? A．They’re strong but dangerous. B．They’re funny but dangerous. C．They’re cute and friendly. D．They’re playful and cute. 20．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The giraffe. C．The tiger. D．The monkey. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和父母周日去北京动物园游玩的经历，描述了他们对不同动物的观察和感受。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo.”可知，北京动物园动物种类丰富。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Peter’s father drives them to the zoo.”，结合上下文“他们在车里愉快交谈”可推断“drives”意为“驾车送”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly.”可知，彼得认为它们非常可爱又友好。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best.”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——哲理与人物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学·期中 A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 21．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud. 22．What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly. C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it. 23．According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b 24．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．The longest journey begins with the first step. D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。 24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 This is Zhong Nanshan. He is a doctor. He is a great hero (英雄) in China because he helps us fight against COVID-19 (抵御疫情). These are his sports collections (收藏品). He has some basketball. He always plays basketball with his wife (妻子). And he has three volleyballs, two soccer balls, some tennis bats and balls. Every day he does sports. Now he is 85 years old. Is he old? No! He looks very young. Do you like sports? Let’s learn (学习) from Grandpa Zhong! Come on! 25．Zhong Nanshan doesn’t have ________. A．basketballs B．volleyballs C．ping-pong balls D．tennis balls 26．Zhong has ________ soccer balls. A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．Zhong and his wife always play ________. A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 28．The underlined word (划线单词) “young” means “ ▲ ” in Chinese. A．帅气的 B．年轻的 C．健康的 D．年迈的 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的英雄——钟南山的情况。 25．细节理解题。根据“He has some basketball.…And he has three volleyballs, two soccer balls, some tennis bats and balls”可知，没有乒乓球，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“And he has three volleyballs, two soccer balls”可知，有两个足球，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“ He has some basketball. He always plays basketball with his wife”可知，总是和妻子打篮球，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Is he old? No! He looks very young”可知，看起来并不老，那就是年轻的，故选B。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县·期中 Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 29．What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A．Sad. B．Scary. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 30．Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. D．In the living room. 31．What will Tom and Sam do next? A．They will buy a parrot. B．They will take the parrot home. C．They will give the parrot some food. D．They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．A lost pet B．A smart girl C．A nice woman D．A beautiful garden 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sam在家外面找到了一只鹦鹉，最后把它还给了主人的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tom looks at Sam and says, ‘What is that? It sounds scary.’”可知，Tom认为这个声音是吓人的，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful.”可知，他们是在花园找到鹦鹉的。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.”以及“Tom and Sam are happy to hear this.”可知，Mrs Wood随时欢迎Tom和Sam去她家和鹦鹉玩，他们对此也感到很开心，因此接下来他们可能会常去Mrs Wood的家里和鹦鹉玩耍。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“丢失的鹦鹉”展开：孩子发现鹦鹉→母亲认出是邻居丢失的宠物→归还鹦鹉→获准探望鹦鹉。核心是宠物的失而复得，选项A最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 33．Which month does this story happen in? A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December. 34．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 35．Which word can we put in the ________? A．happy B．afraid C．tired D．excited 36．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小女孩在圣诞节前夕卖火柴的悲惨经历。 33．细节理解题。根据“They’re busy buying Christmas gifts”和“There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间，即12月。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“She comes to the window of a beautiful house.”和“Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful.”可知，漂亮房子里的男孩们很开心。划线词“they”指代的是在漂亮房子里的两个孩子。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“she runs away quickly”和“The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers.”可知，小女孩害怕马车，才会匆忙逃跑。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小女孩衣衫褴褛，无人买她的火柴，且她被马车惊吓，拖鞋也被抢了，她这一天非常悲伤。故选C。 Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly “...” 37．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. 38．What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the text? A．Went past. B．Looked after. C．Checked out. D．Cleared out. 39．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. 40．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得山地车比赛刻苦训练，在比赛时遇到了意外情况，虽然他很想赢得比赛但是他还是选择帮助自己的朋友，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他赢得了观众及父亲的心。 37．细节理解题。根据“As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，在最后一个拐角处时，埃迪前面只有他的朋友莱利，所以他是第二名。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”以及“Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill”可知，在最后一个拐角处时，埃迪前面只有他的朋友莱利，后来埃迪领先了，所以应是超过他的朋友莱利，划线部分的含义是“超过”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，埃迪停下来去帮助莱利。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all.”可知，他的父亲为他感到自豪，可推知，选项D“埃迪，干得好！你是我心中的赢家。”符合题意。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——叙事 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 41．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A．woman B．pig C．sheep D．spider 42．How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decided to feed the pig. B．She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C．She made amazing words in her web. D．She used her power to kill the farmer. 43．Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.  ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small.  ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.  ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals.  ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat.  ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤ 44．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B．To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D．To encourage people to make friends with animals. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了E.B.怀特经典小说《夏洛特的网》中蜘蛛夏洛特和小猪威尔伯之间感人的友谊故事。 41．细节理解题。根据文章“The spider, Charlotte, is one of them.”可知夏洛特是一只蜘蛛。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文章“By making words such as ‘famous pig’ in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill.”可知，夏洛特在网上织字，让农夫认为威尔伯十分重要而不能宰杀，这拯救了威尔伯。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，事件顺序为：②威尔伯出生时太小，主人想杀死他→③农场主的女儿在仓院喂养威尔伯→④威尔伯在仓院结交了许多朋友→⑤绵羊听说威尔伯会被宰杀→⑥夏洛特试图拯救威尔伯→①夏洛特因过度劳累而死。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了《夏洛特的网》的主要情节，重点描述夏洛特和威尔伯的友谊，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这部小说。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. I’m Italian and my favourite sport is soccer. I play soccer twice a week at school. I have soccer lessons three times a week in the afternoon. I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon my team usually has a match. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course I’m in the school team. I have a lot of friends and we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon. My favourite team is Milan Soccer Team and I want to be a champion (冠军). Do you know why I love soccer? That’s because of my father. My father is a professional (职业的) soccer player and he plays soccer for our country. He trains (训练) hard and often tells me how to play soccer. He also says that soccer is a team sport and it’s important to play as a team. He is not very famous, but I think he is a super star. I admire him and hope (希望) to be a soccer player like him. 45．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday 46．Where does Marco often play soccer on Sunday afternoons? A．In his school. B．At the stadium. C．In the park. D．At home. 47．What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean in Chinese? A．钦佩 B．厌恶 C．轻视 D．培训 48．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Marco plays soccer twice a week. B．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons. C．Marco’s father works in his school. D．Marco’s father is a professional soccer player. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的意大利男孩Marco对足球的热爱，包括他的训练安排、比赛情况以及受父亲影响的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，Marco的足球课安排在周一、周三和周五，因此周二没有足球课。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon”可知，Marco周日下午常在公园踢足球。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I admire him and hope to be a soccer player like him.”结合上下文可知，“admire”意为“钦佩”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My father is a professional soccer player”可知，Marco的父亲是职业足球运动员，D项正确。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区第一零七中学 ·期中 Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 49．Why do people clean the drop of water? A．Because it is hot. B．Because it is tired. C．Because it is dirty. D．Because it is valuable. 50．Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A．A cloud. B．The sea. C．The pipes. D．A reservoir. 51．From the text, we can know that ______. A．Du Yun was washing her clothes B．the drop water is happy with Du Yun C．we should turn off the tap after we use it D．people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 52．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show a drop of water’s long journey. B．To call on people to use water. C．To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D．To talk about the importance of water. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一滴水的自述，讲述了水的循环过程，并提醒杜云不要浪费水资源。 49．细节理解题。根据“I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me”可知，人们清洁水滴是因为它脏了。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”以及“My journey starts there.”可知，水滴的旅程起点是大海。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据“Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”以及“Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.”可推知，我们应该在使用后关闭水龙头。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一滴水的旅程，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区 ·期中 Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community.” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,” one man says. 53．Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A．Because she knows its owner. B．Because she wants to have a cat. C．Because she wants to look after it. D．Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 54．What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A．熟悉的 B．难过的 C．陌生的 D．可爱的 55．Where does the owner find her cat? A．In the street. B．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D．In the community service centre. 56．What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A．Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B．Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C．Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D．Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郭先生和郭太太在他们的社区附近经营一家小餐馆，一天早上他们发现一只又冷又饿的猫，帮助它找到主人，并用主人感谢的钱做了包子免费送给环卫工人，最终他们的善举吸引了更多邻居光顾餐馆的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据“She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food.”可知，郭太太让猫进入餐馆是因为她想照顾它。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“It must come from our community”可知，此处推测猫来自社区，应是觉得比较熟悉，所以划线部分的含义是“熟悉的 ”。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat.”可知，主人在社区服务中心找到了她的猫。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据“After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast.”可推知，郭先生和郭太太虽然忙碌但很开心。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 57．Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B．Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C．When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D．How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 58．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 59．Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．People help us a lot B．My parents look after me very well C．They are different from other parents D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 60．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B．The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C．It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D．Niu Niu loves her parents very much. 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文故事展现了特殊家庭中孩子的早慧与担当，以及家人之间深厚的情感纽带。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever.”可知，这位父亲小时候因高烧失去了听力和语言能力。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two.”可知，两岁时开始学习手语。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“I know they can’t hear or speak…but they are the best for me.”可知，父母虽然不能听和说，因此空缺处应表达父母与其他父母的不同，才有后文的转折但是他们对于自己是最好的。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes”以及“but they are the best for me.”可知从这位女孩称赞父母是超级英雄，以及说他们是最好的，可以推断出她很爱自己的父母。故选D。 Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 ①Bill lives on a farm. He works far away from his home. So he drives his car to work every day. It takes him two hours to get there! That’s a long time! Bill drives and drives. While driving, he thinks about many things. ②Bill thinks about his families. His little boy likes to play outside. He looks for insects (昆虫) and climbs trees. He also likes to collect interesting rocks. His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats. His wife works hard on their farm. She milks the cows on the farm and grows vegetables in the garden. ③Bill thinks about important things. When he gets home, he needs to cut the grass. It is too long. He needs to water the flowers so they will grow well. ④Bill also thinks about fun things! He wants to read a story to his little girl. He wants to play a game with his little boy. And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day. ⑤Bill likes to spend time with his family. He loves them very much! 61．How does Bill go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 62．Who loves to look after cats in Bill’s family? A．Bill’s son. B．Bill’s wife. C．Bill’s parent. D．Bill’s daughter. 63．Bill would like to ________ when he gets home. ①play games with his son           ②tell his wife about his day ③read stories to his daughter         ④grow vegetables with his families A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bill每天开车上班时对家庭生活的思考，包括家人的兴趣爱好、家庭事务以及他期待与家人共度的美好时光。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“So he drives his car to work every day.”可知，Bill每天开车上班。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats.”可知，Bill的女儿喜欢照顾猫。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第④段：①“He wants to read a story to his little girl.”对应选项③；②“He wants to play a game with his little boy.”对应选项①；③“And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day.”对应选项②。 文中未提及“与家人一起种蔬菜”，故排除④。因此①②③正确。故选A。 64．篇章结构题。文文章第一段总述Bill开车上班路上思考很多事；②③④段分别阐述思考的家庭相关（家人情况、重要事务、有趣的事 ）；第五段总结Bill喜欢和家人共度时光，是“总-分-总”结构，对应A选项的结构。故选A。 Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 65．My grandfather ________. A．is a kind teacher B．gives gifts to his students C．is the head teacher of a boy’s school D．was a boy afraid of the head teacher 66．When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．looks back at my grandfather’s red face B．looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C．goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D．goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 67．When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A．go red in the face B．throw the book at the boy C．shout at him and throw it across the room D．throw his students’ books and shout in the room 68．From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A．kind to everyone B．kind to the writer but strict to others C．strict with everyone D．strict with the writer but kind to others 【答案】65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校对待学生严格，但在家中对作者非常和蔼可亲的故事。 65．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes.”可知，当祖父用某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸就会变红，并且为了躲避祖父的眼神而低头看着自己的鞋子，故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting”可知，祖父会对粗心的作业发怒，扔书并呵斥学生重做。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories.”及“But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him.”可知，祖父对作者很和蔼，对他的学生很严厉。故选B。 Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直的), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 69．Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A．the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B．he doesn’t want to live in the small town C．he is not good with the family D．his son needs to study in a good school 70．Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A．he’s there for a short time B．he comes from a small town C．he’s too young to make friends D．he isn’t friendly to others 71．The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a quick breakfast B．a happy life C．a short sleep D．a quiet place 72．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B．Andrew doesn’t know the question. C．Andrew’s answer is right. D．Andrew is hard and smart. 【答案】69．A 70．D 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁因为头一天晚上睡得迟，上课犯困，被老师提问然后闹出一个笑话的事情。 69．细节理解题。根据“The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too.”可知，安德鲁的父亲不得不关闭他的商店，因为他让买家不相信他。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends.”可知，安德鲁在学校里没有朋友，因为他对其他孩子不友好。故选D。 71．词句猜测题。根据“…Andrew feels very sleepy.”可知，安德鲁很困，所以应该想要小睡一会。故选C。 72．推理判断题。根据“At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, ‘Where’s Sydney, Andrew?’ The boy still sits there, no answer. ‘Andrew?’ the teacher has to ask him again loudly.”及“Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, ‘It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!’”可知，安德鲁不知道这个问题。故选B。 Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu.“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 73．What did the doctor’s words mean? A．Xu got badly ill. B．Xu was a very cute girl. C．Xu could live a long life. D．Xu could live happily in a few years. 74．What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A．Very busy. B．Very sad. C．Very happy. D．Very bored. 75．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B．Xu’s father is strict with her. C．Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D．Xu didn’t want to go to school. 76．According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A．hard and boring B．sad and terrible C．happy and easy D．hard but positive 【答案】73．A 74．B 75．C 76．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。 73．推理判断题。根据第一段“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重，故选A。 74．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But after crying,”并结合备选项可猜测出其意思应为“极为悲伤的”，故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据第四段“They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.”以及最后一段“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person”可知徐的父母带她周游世界，她要充分利用时间享受人生，故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据“Life is short and problems are always there”和“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”及全文可判断徐的生活虽然艰难，但是她是快乐的，故选D。 主题06 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 The taste and smell of a certain (某种) food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any sweet food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (薄饼). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better than any medicine (药)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 77．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 78．The second paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ________. A．about his favourite food B．his mother is a cook C．he is always hungry D．about his food memories 79．What does the underlined (划线的) word “plain” mean in English? A．easy B．awful C．salty D．funny 80．We can learn about the writer from the article that ________. A．his favourite food is mapo tofu B．he doesn’t like mom’s porridge C．he has sweet memories about food D．he is now working in a warm city 【答案】77．C 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者关于食物的美好回忆，尤其是妈妈做的各类食物及粥带来的温暖记忆。 77．细节理解题。根据“The taste and smell of...sweet food memories?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章。故选C。 78．主旨大意题。根据“Mine start with my mother...thinking of them!”可知，第二段围绕作者关于妈妈做食物的记忆展开，是在讲述食物相关回忆。故选D。 79．词句猜测题。根据“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu.”可知，生病时妈妈做的粥是中式菜单里最简单的，“plain”有“简单的；朴素的”含义，与“easy”含义相同。故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m studying away...sweet in my heart.”可知，作者拥有关于食物的美好回忆。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1．Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50． B．58 C．60． D．85. 4．The writer writes the passage to ______. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 5．Why does the lion roar when the story ends? A．To break the rules. B．To listen to more stories. C．To help do some jobs. D．To ask Mr. McBee for help. 6．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． D． 7．What does the underlined word “sad” mean (意思) in the last paragraph? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Unlucky. 8．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A．②①③④ B．①③④② C．③①④② D．②①④③ 主题02 人与社会——动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 9．Why does Yangyang become popular? A．Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B．Because she can make money. C．Because she can draw pictures. D．Because she is very cute. 10．What does the zoo probably use the money for? A．Taking good care of Yangyang. B．Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C．Buying more books about pandas. D．Publishing a picture book. 11．How many children does Yangyang have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B．It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C．Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D．Yangyang has a twin sister.    Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区·期中 Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy. Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there. Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals. After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip. 13．What makes Mary and her mom happy? A．It is Saturday today. B．They go to the zoo. C．Mary’s father can take them out. D．Mary’s father gets a parrot for her. 14．Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals? A．parrots→elephants→giraffes→pandas B．elephants→parrots→giraffes→pandas C．elephants→parrots→pandas→giraffes D．parrots→elephants→pandas→giraffes 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Mary has a good time today. B．Mary gets back home after dinner. C．Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D．The panda house is next to the bird house. 16．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Four great animals. B．Mary and her mom. C．A trip to the zoo. D．A busy morning. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学·期中 Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday. Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 17．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B．Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C．Peter’s parents love animals very much. D．Peter lives with his grandparents. 18．What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A．驾车送 B．跟随 C．呼唤 D．驱赶 19．How does Peter like pandas? A．They’re strong but dangerous. B．They’re funny but dangerous. C．They’re cute and friendly. D．They’re playful and cute. 20．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The giraffe. C．The tiger. D．The monkey. 主题03 人与社会——哲理与人物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第十一中学·期中 A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 21．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud. 22．What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly. C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it. 23．According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b 24．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．The longest journey begins with the first step. D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 This is Zhong Nanshan. He is a doctor. He is a great hero (英雄) in China because he helps us fight against COVID-19 (抵御疫情). These are his sports collections (收藏品). He has some basketball. He always plays basketball with his wife (妻子). And he has three volleyballs, two soccer balls, some tennis bats and balls. Every day he does sports. Now he is 85 years old. Is he old? No! He looks very young. Do you like sports? Let’s learn (学习) from Grandpa Zhong! Come on! 25．Zhong Nanshan doesn’t have ________. A．basketballs B．volleyballs C．ping-pong balls D．tennis balls 26．Zhong has ________ soccer balls. A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．Zhong and his wife always play ________. A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 28．The underlined word (划线单词) “young” means “ ▲ ” in Chinese. A．帅气的 B．年轻的 C．健康的 D．年迈的 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县·期中 Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 29．What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A．Sad. B．Scary. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 30．Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. D．In the living room. 31．What will Tom and Sam do next? A．They will buy a parrot. B．They will take the parrot home. C．They will give the parrot some food. D．They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．A lost pet B．A smart girl C．A nice woman D．A beautiful garden Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 33．Which month does this story happen in? A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December. 34．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 35．Which word can we put in the ________? A．happy B．afraid C．tired D．excited 36．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly “...” 37．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. 38．What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the text? A．Went past. B．Looked after. C．Checked out. D．Cleared out. 39．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. 40．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 主题04 人与社会——叙事 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 41．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A．woman B．pig C．sheep D．spider 42．How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decided to feed the pig. B．She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C．She made amazing words in her web. D．She used her power to kill the farmer. 43．Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.  ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small.  ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.  ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals.  ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat.  ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤ 44．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B．To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D．To encourage people to make friends with animals. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期中 My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. I’m Italian and my favourite sport is soccer. I play soccer twice a week at school. I have soccer lessons three times a week in the afternoon. I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon my team usually has a match. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course I’m in the school team. I have a lot of friends and we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon. My favourite team is Milan Soccer Team and I want to be a champion (冠军). Do you know why I love soccer? That’s because of my father. My father is a professional (职业的) soccer player and he plays soccer for our country. He trains (训练) hard and often tells me how to play soccer. He also says that soccer is a team sport and it’s important to play as a team. He is not very famous, but I think he is a super star. I admire him and hope (希望) to be a soccer player like him. 45．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday 46．Where does Marco often play soccer on Sunday afternoons? A．In his school. B．At the stadium. C．In the park. D．At home. 47．What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean in Chinese? A．钦佩 B．厌恶 C．轻视 D．培训 48．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Marco plays soccer twice a week. B．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons. C．Marco’s father works in his school. D．Marco’s father is a professional soccer player. 主题05 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区第一零七中学 ·期中 Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 49．Why do people clean the drop of water? A．Because it is hot. B．Because it is tired. C．Because it is dirty. D．Because it is valuable. 50．Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A．A cloud. B．The sea. C．The pipes. D．A reservoir. 51．From the text, we can know that ______. A．Du Yun was washing her clothes B．the drop water is happy with Du Yun C．we should turn off the tap after we use it D．people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 52．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show a drop of water’s long journey. B．To call on people to use water. C．To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D．To talk about the importance of water. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区 ·期中 Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community.” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,” one man says. 53．Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A．Because she knows its owner. B．Because she wants to have a cat. C．Because she wants to look after it. D．Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 54．What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A．熟悉的 B．难过的 C．陌生的 D．可爱的 55．Where does the owner find her cat? A．In the street. B．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D．In the community service centre. 56．What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A．Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B．Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C．Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D．Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 57．Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B．Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C．When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D．How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 58．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 59．Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．People help us a lot B．My parents look after me very well C．They are different from other parents D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 60．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B．The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C．It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D．Niu Niu loves her parents very much. Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省兴城市 ·期中 ①Bill lives on a farm. He works far away from his home. So he drives his car to work every day. It takes him two hours to get there! That’s a long time! Bill drives and drives. While driving, he thinks about many things. ②Bill thinks about his families. His little boy likes to play outside. He looks for insects (昆虫) and climbs trees. He also likes to collect interesting rocks. His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats. His wife works hard on their farm. She milks the cows on the farm and grows vegetables in the garden. ③Bill thinks about important things. When he gets home, he needs to cut the grass. It is too long. He needs to water the flowers so they will grow well. ④Bill also thinks about fun things! He wants to read a story to his little girl. He wants to play a game with his little boy. And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day. ⑤Bill likes to spend time with his family. He loves them very much! 61．How does Bill go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 62．Who loves to look after cats in Bill’s family? A．Bill’s son. B．Bill’s wife. C．Bill’s parent. D．Bill’s daughter. 63．Bill would like to ________ when he gets home. ①play games with his son           ②tell his wife about his day ③read stories to his daughter         ④grow vegetables with his families A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． Passage 5 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期中 My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 65．My grandfather ________. A．is a kind teacher B．gives gifts to his students C．is the head teacher of a boy’s school D．was a boy afraid of the head teacher 66．When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．looks back at my grandfather’s red face B．looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C．goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D．goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 67．When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A．go red in the face B．throw the book at the boy C．shout at him and throw it across the room D．throw his students’ books and shout in the room 68．From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A．kind to everyone B．kind to the writer but strict to others C．strict with everyone D．strict with the writer but kind to others Passage 6 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直的), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 69．Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A．the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B．he doesn’t want to live in the small town C．he is not good with the family D．his son needs to study in a good school 70．Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A．he’s there for a short time B．he comes from a small town C．he’s too young to make friends D．he isn’t friendly to others 71．The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a quick breakfast B．a happy life C．a short sleep D．a quiet place 72．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B．Andrew doesn’t know the question. C．Andrew’s answer is right. D．Andrew is hard and smart. Passage 7 24-25七年级下·辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考 ·期中 It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu.“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 73．What did the doctor’s words mean? A．Xu got badly ill. B．Xu was a very cute girl. C．Xu could live a long life. D．Xu could live happily in a few years. 74．What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A．Very busy. B．Very sad. C．Very happy. D．Very bored. 75．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B．Xu’s father is strict with her. C．Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D．Xu didn’t want to go to school. 76．According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A．hard and boring B．sad and terrible C．happy and easy D．hard but positive 主题06 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区 ·期中 The taste and smell of a certain (某种) food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any sweet food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (薄饼). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better than any medicine (药)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 77．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 78．The second paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ________. A．about his favourite food B．his mother is a cook C．he is always hungry D．about his food memories 79．What does the underlined (划线的) word “plain” mean in English? A．easy B．awful C．salty D．funny 80．We can learn about the writer from the article that ________. A．his favourite food is mapo tofu B．he doesn’t like mom’s porridge C．he has sweet memories about food D．he is now working in a warm city / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $