专题02 阅读理解 说明文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——教育与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市多校 ·期中 ① This term, some schools have had big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. ② By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can choose their teaching methods for each student’s needs. ③ After students finish studying a lesson, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). This helps create a set of exercises for the lesson, helping students go over their knowledge. ④ “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. ⑤Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan (扫描) them into an AI system for grades. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s study as well as how the whole class is doing overall. ⑥ “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. ⑦ “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15.” But now, AI has done this for me!” 1．The use of AI at schools is _________ for students. A．to improve learning B．to make fewer exams C．to provide enjoyable lessons D．to make homework easy 2．What’s helpful for He Liyan with AI? A．Careful study plans. B．No more heavy exercise books. C．Rich school activities. D．Free lessons on the Internet. 3．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．Why teachers learn to use AI. B．How AI solves math problems. C．What students can learn with AI. D．How teachers know about students’ study with AI. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us the use of AI. B．To guide us to make changes. C．To ask us to study maths with AI. D．To show advantages of AI in teaching and learning. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了部分学校在教学中运用人工智能工具所带来的变化，介绍了人工智能在个性化练习与考试、作业批改、学习情况分析等方面的应用，以及给师生带来的便利。 1．第一段指出背景：“This term, some schools have had big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used”以及第②段提到老师利用AI为每个学生的需求选择教学方法，第③段提到帮助学生复习知识，第⑥段提到提供一对一的帮助。这些都表明AI的使用是为了提高学生的学习效果。 2．文章第四段，何丽妍明确提到“With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore”，可知AI帮她不用再带沉重的练习册。 3．通读第五段，该段介绍了老师将学生的答题卡扫描进AI系统后，AI会生成数据和图表，帮助老师掌握每个学生以及整个班级的学习情况，核心内容是老师如何借助AI了解学生学习。 4．文章全文围绕AI在学校教学中的应用展开，介绍了AI给学生和老师带来的诸多便利，比如个性化教学、减轻负担、辅助学情分析等，意在展示AI在教与学中的优势。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 5．What should children do before they go to bed? A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower. 6．Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers. 7．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 8．The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A． B． C． D． 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子们上床睡觉前应该洗澡。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段的“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知，对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情，因此这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。故选D。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了三种具体的建议，最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区 ·期中 Someone gives you one marshmallow (棉花糖). You can either eat it right away or wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two. Would you wait? This is the famous “marshmallow test” from the 1960s. It was used to see how much self-control (自控力) children have. Surprisingly, a recent study shows that cuttlefish (乌贼) can pass this test too. What’s the study? Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study. They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefish. One had grass shrimp (藻虾) and the other had shore crab (食草蟹). Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab. They could eat the shore crab right away, but needed to wait to eat their preferred meal (the grass shrimp). It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait for 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. This is quite clever, researcher Nicola Clayton said. “Self-control needs an understanding that ‘less is sometimes more’,” she said. Why can they do this? In the past, scientists did the “marshmallow test” on several large-brained animals, such as apes (猩猩) and parrots (鹦鹉). They could control themselves and wait too. As social animals, they already get benefit from this in the wild. For example, apes might wait to eat with others to make friends. But cuttlefish are not social. Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from predators (捕食者). They have to wait patiently for predators to leave before they can look for food themselves. 9．Which of the following food do Cuttlefish like best? A．Large fish. B．Marshmallows. C．Shore crab. D．Grass shrimp. 10．What does Nicola Clayton think of cuttlefish? A．They are smart. B．They are foolish. C．They are helpful. D．They are friendly. 11．What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean? A．food B．good C．method D．attention 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Marshmallow test B．Self-control children C．Waiting patiently D．Hiding from predators 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是最近的研究表明乌贼也能通过体现自控力的“棉花糖测试”，并分析了乌贼这么做的原因。 9．推理判断题。根据“Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab.”可知，选项中的四种食物中，文章中没有提到乌贼吃大鱼或棉花糖，而只提到了与食草蟹相比，乌贼更喜欢吃藻虾，所以乌贼最喜欢吃的是藻虾。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait for 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. This is quite clever, researcher Nicola Clayton said.”可知，Nicola Clayton认为乌贼是聪明的。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。根据“As social animals, they already get benefit from this in the wild. For example, apes might wait to eat with others to make friends.”可知，例子中猩猩会等着其它猩猩来吃东西，目的是交朋友，所以此处应该是指“受益于”自控等候。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是乌贼也能通过等待来体现自控力的“棉花糖测试”，并从中获益，所以题目可以是“耐心等候”。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 13．What doesn’t the writer like doing? A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds. C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds. 14．According to the passage, owls ________. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 15．People make rooms for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 16．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对动物尤其是鸟类的喜爱，重点介绍了猫头鹰是夜行性动物，夜间视力好且白天睡觉夜晚觅食；鸽子受很多人喜爱，人们在窗边为其造窝，鸽子白天外出夜晚归巢，还能帮人们传递信件等特点。 13．细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals.”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟、看鸟和读关于动物的书，未提及喜欢给鸟拍照，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子建造窝，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人喜欢养鸽子，故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县·期中 Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 17．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 18．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 19．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B． C． D． 20．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物。故选B。 19．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams.  Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 22．Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. D．They make us feel happier. 23．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Focusing on lessons. 24．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C．①② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“ If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽是身体产生的物质（非食物），能提供能量和愉悦感。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学 ·期中 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ______ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun！ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 25．Which of the following can we put in the ______ in paragraph 2? A．Walking is fast B．Walking is important. C．Walking is easy D．Walking is boring 26．What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A．独自地 B．谨慎地 C．灵敏地 D．礼貌地 27．According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ① Have a talk ② Visit a friend ③ Listen to music ④ Plan your day A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are some rules of walking. B．It’s important to walk with others. C．Walking a long way can make you happy. D．Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行是一种保持健康的好方法，它具有简单无规则、花费少、令人放松、能在各种天气进行等优点，且步行时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划等，还提到步行在寒冷天气能保暖，呼吁大家现在就开始步行。 25．推理判断题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，此处强调走路没有规则，你可以在任何喜欢的时间开始走，说明走路是很容易的。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，前面说和朋友一起走是个好主意，后面说如果walk alone，就听音乐、为一天做计划或者享受新鲜空气，与“和朋友一起走”相对应的应该是“独自地”走，所以“alone”意思是“独自地”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，当你走路时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划，即①③④正确。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm.”可知，在寒冷的天气里走路能帮助你保持温暖。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 We all know that walking is good for our health. But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking. The company is developing shoes that can produce electricity as people are walking. The shoes have a small generator (发电机) and water-filled soles (鞋底). When people are walking, the steps make the water move fast. Then the small generator changes the power into electric power. Now the shoes can produce enough electricity to run an iPad music player if the wearer (佩戴者) keeps walking. The company predicts (预测) the shoes will be able to produce enough electricity to run a mobile phone in the future. “You will be able to power your mobile phone and talk on it if you connect the phone to your shoes and just keeping walking.” says the spokesman (发言人) of the company. What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure. But one thing is sure—when we have such a pair of shoes, mobile phones are not running out of power. 29．Walking can be used for ________. A．making iPad B．making mobile phones C．making electricity D．making shoes 30．What can change the power in the shoes into electric power? A．Water. B．Soles. C．A generator. D．Mobile phones. 31．What will the shoes be like? A．They will be beautiful. B．They will be very big. C．They will be comfortable. D．We don’t know now. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．A new iPad B．Water-filled shoes C．The future shoes D．A new use of walking 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行的一种新作用——产生电。 29．细节理解题。根据“But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking.”可知，走路可以用来发电。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Then the small generator changes the power into electric power.”可知，是发电机转化的电。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure.”可知，未来并不确定这种鞋子是什么样的。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了步行的一种新用处——发电。故选D。 Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 33．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 34．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 35．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 36．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多彩的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，以及不同颜色的食物对身体的不同保护作用。 33．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有益。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“the green of cabbage”可知，绿色蔬菜，如卷心菜，有助于强健牙齿。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“the more colors, the better”以及通读全文可知，作者建议我们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——建议与差异 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested, our travel agency (旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel, such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide on your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 37．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 38．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 39．Which country isn’t recommended (推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建议。 37．细节理解题。根据“Some do it because they want to learn something new.”可知，有些大学生有工作假期是为了学习新的东西。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay for your travel”以及“●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要准备足够的钱。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York”“◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris.”以及“◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai.”可知，文中没有提到英国。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是工作假期，故选项C“开始你的工作假期”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 41．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they think it can bring money to them. B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C．Because they think it can welcome visitors. D．Because they think it can bring good luck. 42．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A．Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B．Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D．Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 43．According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Food’s Different Meanings B．Games in Different Countries C．Ways to Keep People Lucky D．What to Eat at Festivals 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义。 41．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人将大蒜挂在门上是因为他们认为这会带来好运。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’”可知，埃及人通过高举大葱来表示他们是对的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“...In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，英国女孩可能会通过送番茄来表达对同学的友好。故选C。 44．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义，如大蒜、大葱、番茄和盐。因此，最合适的标题是“食物的不同含义”。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——科普与交规 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 45．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 46．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A．B．C．D． 47．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 48．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。 45．推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。 48．推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 49．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Changes. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 50．What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 51．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 52．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road should people drive on. 【答案】49．B 50．B 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等规定。 49．词句猜测题。根据“It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries.”可知，虽然环游世界的公路旅行有趣且令人兴奋，但随之而来的是一些需要面对和解决的问题，其中之一就是要确保了解并遵守不同国家的不同驾驶规则。由此可推断“challenges”意为“问题”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada.”可知，在加拿大，人们最早可以在16岁时学习驾驶并获得驾照。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada.”以及“In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right.”可知，在美国、法国、加拿大以及中国除香港以外的其他城市，人们都是靠右行驶的。因此，美国和中国的广州符合题意。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 53．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 55．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June B．July C．August D．September 56．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文描述了青藏高原在一天之内可能经历的“四季”变化。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原在夏季天气变化很大，可以在一天之内经历“四季”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，温度快速下降是在下午，特别是太阳下山后，而不是晚上，所以B选项“晚上温度快速下降”是不正确的。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从六月到九月每年，所以雨季结束是在九月。故选D。 56．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气变化和雨季时间，是一篇具有指导性的文章，所以最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 57．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 58．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 59．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 60．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海南新建的环保公路为引子，阐述了热带雨林的重要性 (产生氧气、维系动植物多样性、调节地球温度)，指出其面临的破坏现状，并提出保护建议，最终呼吁人们一起拯救热带雨林。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen for us.”、第三段“Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants.”和第四段“And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool.”可知，文中明确列举了热带雨林的三个重要作用：第一，产生氧气，提供清洁空气；第二，是众多动植物的栖息地；第三，帮助地球保持凉爽。因此，作者向我们展示了三个事实，以此来说明热带雨林的重要性。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据第五段“People destroy the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes.”可知，人们为了建造农场和工厂而破坏热带雨林，这使得那些动植物失去了它们的家园；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指代上文的行为，即“人们破坏热带雨林 (为了建造农场和工厂)”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第六段“We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are.”可知，我们可以从了解热带雨林开始，并且告诉其他人它们有多重要。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文先强调热带雨林的重要性，再阐述其面临的危机，最后号召人们采取行动保护热带雨林；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们拯救热带雨林。故选A。 主题07 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期中 Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 61．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 62．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 63．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals the food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 64．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．To look after trees. B．To plant more trees. C．To live a very hard life. D．To enjoy every minute of life. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。 61．推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults.”可知，一棵树需要15年才能长成年轻的成年树，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知，树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.”可知，作者呼吁让我们享受树木生命的每一分钟的同时，要好好照顾它们，故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期中 The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People have used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move and flow (流动) through wires in the solar panel. Using this technology, we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 65．What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm    ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows    ④heating water and even food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 66．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A．make solar panels B．use electricity to run cars C．turn sunlight into electricity D．store electricity at home 67．What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Take. B．Carry. C．Help. D．Cover. 68．What can we know from the text? A．Trains can even use solar energy. B．Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C．Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D．People can only use solar energy on sunny days. 【答案】65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的用途、工作原理及其优势，包括提供光和热、转化为电能、在阴天储存使用等，并指出太阳能如今已变得更经济实惠。 65．细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar energy makes you feel warm…heat water and even food”可知，太阳能用途包括：①让人感到温暖；④加热水和食物。而②让阳光进入和③用窗户建造房屋是实现取暖的方式，不属于直接用途。故选B。 66．段落主旨题。第二段描述太阳能电池板通过硅材料将阳光转化为电能的过程，并提到该技术可为汽车供电。核心内容是“turn sunlight into electricity”。故选C。 67．词义猜测题。根据第三段“when clouds block the solar panels…electrons will stop moving”可知，云遮挡太阳能板时电子停止移动，故“block”意为“覆盖”。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solar energy is not as expensive as before”可知C项正确。A项“火车使用”未提及；B项“使人困倦”无依据；D项与文中“阴天可用储存电能”矛盾。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市普兰店区·期中 How do plants change over time? Try thisWhat to get: a plant   a pencil   a calendar   a tape measure (卷尺) What to do: Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points Set a fixed (固定的) measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem (主干), to make sure every time you start from the same place. Step 2: Regular (定期的) Measurement Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly (双周的). A monthly measurement is too long. Step 3: Record Detailed Information Record the exact (准确的) date and time of each measurement, as well as the environmental conditions at the time, such as weather and temperature. Step 4: Repeat Measurement To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number. Treat the plant gently during the measurements. Write the numbers of each measurement on the calendar. At the end of the month, you will get a plant diary. 69．What is measured (被测量) for the plant? A．The depth. B．The width. C．The length. D．The height. 70．What should you do at first if you want to measure the plant? A．Record important information. B．Choose the best care for the plant. C．Create a plant calendar for a year. D．Fix the starting point to measure. 71．If the first measurement is on Nov. 2, when is the best time to take the second? A．On Nov. 3. B．On Nov. 6. C．On Nov. 9. D．On Nov. 30. 72．Why should you repeat measurements? A．To show a good attitude (态度). B．To design a detailed plan. C．To get the exact number. D．To follow the instructions. 【答案】69．D 70．D 71．C 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过科学方法观察和记录植物的生长变化，包括测量步骤、工具和注意事项。 69．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points”部分“Set a fixed measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem”可知，测量点通常是从地面到植物主干的某一高度。因此测量的是植物的高度。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points”部分“Set a fixed measurement point… to make sure every time you start from the same place”可知，第一步是固定测量起点。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 2: Regular”部分“Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly”可知，测量频率为每周或两周一次。11月2日后的最佳第二次测量时间应为约11月9日或11月16日。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 4: Repeat Measurement”部分“To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number”可知，重复测量是为了通过多次测量取平均值来减少误差，从而获得准确数据。故选C。 主题08 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学教育集团·期中 “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 73．Where can people see Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 74．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 75．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 76．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science and Technology B．Culture and Art C．Nature and Environment D．Sports and Entertainment 【答案】73．D 74．C 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的特色舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演方式、受欢迎的原因以及传承情况。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang’, which are popular in the Chinese story ‘Water Margin’, come alive every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance.”可知，英歌舞是在街上表演的。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，文章回答了英歌舞的来源（B项）；根据文章第三段“When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side.”可知，文章回答了舞者如何表演英歌舞（A项）；根据文章第四段“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，文章回答了为什么很多人喜欢英歌舞（D项）。而文章并未提及谁教人们表演英歌舞（C项）。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到英歌舞受欢迎的原因，以及后文提到一个五岁半的小男孩因表演英歌舞而在网上走红，说明英歌舞在广东和福建地区深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。因此，C项“People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance.”（广东和福建的人们，无论老少，都喜欢这种舞蹈。）符合语境。故选C。 76．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英歌舞这一具有地方特色的舞蹈形式，属于文化艺术范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Culture and Art”（文化艺术）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期中 ①Have you ever heard of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. But at a high school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. ②The school’s ruan club has 10 members from grades seven and eight. They include nine girls and one boy. “I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful sound, and the teacher told me the club has a good gender balance (性别比例平衡),” a boy said about joining the group. “But later, I found that I’m the only boy here! I’m the one who makes the balance!” he laughed. Now he is one of the best ruan players in the club. ③According to an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members had never heard of the ruan before. But now they see the instrument as their closest friend. “With its four strings (弦), you can play not only traditional music, but also pop (流行乐), classical and even jazz (爵士乐)!” he said. ④Last December, the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival held in Beijing. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people liked their show. Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practice together. They hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it. 77．How many girls are there in the school’s ruan club? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 78．According to the text, we know that ________. A．all the members are from Grade 8 B．some members like the ruan very much C．few members could play the ruan before D．the members can only play traditional music 79．How often do they practice playing the ruan together now? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Four times a week. 80．How is the text organized? A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】77．D 78．C 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一所高中的阮俱乐部，包括成员构成、乐器特点以及他们的活动情况。 77．细节理解题。根据“The school’s ruan club has 10 members from grades seven and eight. They include nine girls and one boy.”可知，阮俱乐部有9名女生。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据“most of its members had never heard of the ruan before”可知，大多数成员之前从未听说过阮，说明很少有人会弹奏。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practice together.”可知，他们每周二和周五放学后练习，即每周两次。故选C。 80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出阮俱乐部这一主题；第②、③、④段分别具体介绍阮俱乐部，②介绍成员构成，③描述学习体验，④演出活动与日常练习。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——教育与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市多校 ·期中 ① This term, some schools have had big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. ② By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can choose their teaching methods for each student’s needs. ③ After students finish studying a lesson, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). This helps create a set of exercises for the lesson, helping students go over their knowledge. ④ “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. ⑤Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan (扫描) them into an AI system for grades. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s study as well as how the whole class is doing overall. ⑥ “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. ⑦ “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15.” But now, AI has done this for me!” 1．The use of AI at schools is _________ for students. A．to improve learning B．to make fewer exams C．to provide enjoyable lessons D．to make homework easy 2．What’s helpful for He Liyan with AI? A．Careful study plans. B．No more heavy exercise books. C．Rich school activities. D．Free lessons on the Internet. 3．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．Why teachers learn to use AI. B．How AI solves math problems. C．What students can learn with AI. D．How teachers know about students’ study with AI. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us the use of AI. B．To guide us to make changes. C．To ask us to study maths with AI. D．To show advantages of AI in teaching and learning. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中 ·期中 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 5．What should children do before they go to bed? A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower. 6．Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers. 7．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 8．The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A． B． C． D． Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区 ·期中 Someone gives you one marshmallow (棉花糖). You can either eat it right away or wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two. Would you wait? This is the famous “marshmallow test” from the 1960s. It was used to see how much self-control (自控力) children have. Surprisingly, a recent study shows that cuttlefish (乌贼) can pass this test too. What’s the study? Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study. They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefish. One had grass shrimp (藻虾) and the other had shore crab (食草蟹). Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab. They could eat the shore crab right away, but needed to wait to eat their preferred meal (the grass shrimp). It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait for 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. This is quite clever, researcher Nicola Clayton said. “Self-control needs an understanding that ‘less is sometimes more’,” she said. Why can they do this? In the past, scientists did the “marshmallow test” on several large-brained animals, such as apes (猩猩) and parrots (鹦鹉). They could control themselves and wait too. As social animals, they already get benefit from this in the wild. For example, apes might wait to eat with others to make friends. But cuttlefish are not social. Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from predators (捕食者). They have to wait patiently for predators to leave before they can look for food themselves. 9．Which of the following food do Cuttlefish like best? A．Large fish. B．Marshmallows. C．Shore crab. D．Grass shrimp. 10．What does Nicola Clayton think of cuttlefish? A．They are smart. B．They are foolish. C．They are helpful. D．They are friendly. 11．What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean? A．food B．good C．method D．attention 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Marshmallow test B．Self-control children C．Waiting patiently D．Hiding from predators 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 13．What doesn’t the writer like doing? A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds. C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds. 14．According to the passage, owls ________. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 15．People make rooms for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 16．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县·期中 Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 17．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 18．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 19．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B． C． D． 20．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 主题03 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学 ·期中 ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams.  Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 22．Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. D．They make us feel happier. 23．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Focusing on lessons. 24．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C．①② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学 ·期中 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ______ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun！ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 25．Which of the following can we put in the ______ in paragraph 2? A．Walking is fast B．Walking is important. C．Walking is easy D．Walking is boring 26．What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A．独自地 B．谨慎地 C．灵敏地 D．礼貌地 27．According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ① Have a talk ② Visit a friend ③ Listen to music ④ Plan your day A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are some rules of walking. B．It’s important to walk with others. C．Walking a long way can make you happy. D．Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 We all know that walking is good for our health. But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking. The company is developing shoes that can produce electricity as people are walking. The shoes have a small generator (发电机) and water-filled soles (鞋底). When people are walking, the steps make the water move fast. Then the small generator changes the power into electric power. Now the shoes can produce enough electricity to run an iPad music player if the wearer (佩戴者) keeps walking. The company predicts (预测) the shoes will be able to produce enough electricity to run a mobile phone in the future. “You will be able to power your mobile phone and talk on it if you connect the phone to your shoes and just keeping walking.” says the spokesman (发言人) of the company. What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure. But one thing is sure—when we have such a pair of shoes, mobile phones are not running out of power. 29．Walking can be used for ________. A．making iPad B．making mobile phones C．making electricity D．making shoes 30．What can change the power in the shoes into electric power? A．Water. B．Soles. C．A generator. D．Mobile phones. 31．What will the shoes be like? A．They will be beautiful. B．They will be very big. C．They will be comfortable. D．We don’t know now. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．A new iPad B．Water-filled shoes C．The future shoes D．A new use of walking Passage 4 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 ·期中 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 33．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 34．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 35．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 36．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 主题04 人与社会——建议与差异 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市第四中学·期中 What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested, our travel agency (旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel, such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide on your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 37．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 38．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 39．Which country isn’t recommended (推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 41．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they think it can bring money to them. B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C．Because they think it can welcome visitors. D．Because they think it can bring good luck. 42．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A．Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B．Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D．Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 43．According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Food’s Different Meanings B．Games in Different Countries C．Ways to Keep People Lucky D．What to Eat at Festivals 主题05 人与社会——科普与交规 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省营口市第一中学·期中 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 45．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 46．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A．B．C．D． 47．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 48．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中·期中 Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 49．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Changes. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 50．What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 51．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 52．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road should people drive on. 主题06 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 53．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 55．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June B．July C．August D．September 56．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 57．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 58．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 59．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 60．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 主题07 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期中 Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 61．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 62．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 63．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals the food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 64．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．To look after trees. B．To plant more trees. C．To live a very hard life. D．To enjoy every minute of life. Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期中 The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People have used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move and flow (流动) through wires in the solar panel. Using this technology, we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 65．What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm    ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows    ④heating water and even food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 66．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A．make solar panels B．use electricity to run cars C．turn sunlight into electricity D．store electricity at home 67．What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Take. B．Carry. C．Help. D．Cover. 68．What can we know from the text? A．Trains can even use solar energy. B．Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C．Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D．People can only use solar energy on sunny days. Passage 3 24-25七年级下·辽宁省大连市普兰店区·期中 How do plants change over time? Try thisWhat to get: a plant   a pencil   a calendar   a tape measure (卷尺) What to do: Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points Set a fixed (固定的) measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem (主干), to make sure every time you start from the same place. Step 2: Regular (定期的) Measurement Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly (双周的). A monthly measurement is too long. Step 3: Record Detailed Information Record the exact (准确的) date and time of each measurement, as well as the environmental conditions at the time, such as weather and temperature. Step 4: Repeat Measurement To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number. Treat the plant gently during the measurements. Write the numbers of each measurement on the calendar. At the end of the month, you will get a plant diary. 69．What is measured (被测量) for the plant? A．The depth. B．The width. C．The length. D．The height. 70．What should you do at first if you want to measure the plant? A．Record important information. B．Choose the best care for the plant. C．Create a plant calendar for a year. D．Fix the starting point to measure. 71．If the first measurement is on Nov. 2, when is the best time to take the second? A．On Nov. 3. B．On Nov. 6. C．On Nov. 9. D．On Nov. 30. 72．Why should you repeat measurements? A．To show a good attitude (态度). B．To design a detailed plan. C．To get the exact number. D．To follow the instructions. 主题08 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学教育集团·期中 “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 73．Where can people see Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 74．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 75．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 76．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science and Technology B．Culture and Art C．Nature and Environment D．Sports and Entertainment Passage 2 24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期中 ①Have you ever heard of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. But at a high school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. ②The school’s ruan club has 10 members from grades seven and eight. They include nine girls and one boy. “I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful sound, and the teacher told me the club has a good gender balance (性别比例平衡),” a boy said about joining the group. “But later, I found that I’m the only boy here! I’m the one who makes the balance!” he laughed. Now he is one of the best ruan players in the club. ③According to an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members had never heard of the ruan before. But now they see the instrument as their closest friend. “With its four strings (弦), you can play not only traditional music, but also pop (流行乐), classical and even jazz (爵士乐)!” he said. ④Last December, the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival held in Beijing. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people liked their show. Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practice together. They hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it. 77．How many girls are there in the school’s ruan club? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 78．According to the text, we know that ________. A．all the members are from Grade 8 B．some members like the ruan very much C．few members could play the ruan before D．the members can only play traditional music 79．How often do they practice playing the ruan together now? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Four times a week. 80．How is the text organized? A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $