专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? 【答案】1．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．It’s clear. 4．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．Swimming./Playing badminton. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。 1．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear. 4．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 1．What should we do when we wake up? 2．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 3．How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? 4．What can help us exercise better? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Get up at once. 2．At least six weeks. 3．Bored. 4．Joining a sports club. 5．How to make exercise a good habit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成运动习惯的几种方法，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等。 1．根据“When you wake up in the morning, get up at once.”可知，早上醒来时，应立刻起床。故填Get up at once. 2．根据“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising.”可知，养成运动习惯需要至少六周。故填At least six weeks. 3．根据“If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon.”可知，独自锻炼可能会感到无聊。故填Bored. 4．根据“Joining a sports club can help you make more friends...It can help you exercise better.”可知，加入运动俱乐部有助于更好地锻炼。故填Joining a sports club. 5．根据“So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成运动习惯，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等方法。故填How to make exercise a good habit. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. “After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 1．How old is Jenny? 2．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? 3．What does Jenny think of breakfast? 4．How does Jenny’s father go to work now? 5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner? 【答案】1．She is thirteen/13 years old. 2．It’s 6 kilometers. 3．She thinks breakfast is very important. 4．He walks to work now./He goes to work on foot now. 5．They usually take a walk in the park near their house. 【导语】本文主要讲了Jenny对于步行的看法。 1．根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三岁了。故填She is thirteen/13 years old. 2．根据“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，珍妮家到学校有6公里。故填It’s 6 kilometers. 3．根据“I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，她认为早餐很重要，故填She thinks breakfast is very important. 4．根据“Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮的爸爸走路去上班。故填He walks to work now./He goes to work on foot now. 5．根据“After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，珍妮和父母晚饭后会在家附近的公园散步。故填They usually take a walk in the park near their house. 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? 【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, they do. 2．For one hour every day./ They play sports one hour every day. 3．He usually talks with his parents./ He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents. 4．In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．Some rules of Tom’s family./ Tom’s family rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆家的家规。 1．根据“But they have some rules in their family.”可知，汤姆家有家规，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes./ Yes, they do. 2．根据“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，汤姆的家人每天做一小时的运动。故填For one hour every day./ They play sports one hour every day. 3．根据“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可知，晚饭后，汤姆一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天，汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。故填He usually talks with his parents./ He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents. 4．根据“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说“我爱你”。故填In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆家的家规。故填Some rules of Tom’s family./ Tom’s family rules. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family rules are the things that everyone in the family should or should not do. They can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs. What family rules do you have? The school reporter asks some students about their family rules. Let’s see what they say: The rule in my family is about how long I can stay outside. I must get home before 9 p.m. When I go out and have a good time with my friends, my parents always give me a call and ask me to leave. I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it’s really awful. —Linda Now many students use mobile phones. I’m using one, too. But my mum makes a rule for me: I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. She says that the radiation (辐射) from the phone is bad for my health. I think I should take her advice. —Mary There are lots of rules at my home. I have to get up at six every morning. I need to do housework. I can’t play games and hang out with my friends on weekdays. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take away 10 yuan from my pocket money (零花钱). The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes. —Jack In my family, there’s a funny rule. If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can “kill two birds with one stone (石头)”. We care for each other and make a great team! —Tony In a word, no rules, no order. Family rules are very important in our lives. They make us grow into better people. 1．Why can family rules be different? 2．What is Mary’s family rule? 3．What do Linda and Jack both think of their family rules? 4．How does Tony’s family “kill two birds with one stone”? 5．What family rule do you have? Why? 【答案】1．Because every family has its own ideas and needs. 2．She can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. 3．The rule is good for them, but sometimes it’s really awful./The rules are good for them, but they feel tired sometimes. 4．If Tony makes progress in an exam, his dad must do 20 sit-ups. 5．I must make my bed every morning. Because my parents want me to learn to take care of myself./I must make my bed every morning. Because it keeps my room tidy./I must make my bed every morning. Because it’s good for me. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校记者询问一些学生关于他们的家庭规则，不同学生分别介绍了各自家庭的规则及对规则的看法。 1．根据“Family rules can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs.”可知，每个家庭有自己的想法和需求。故填Because every family has its own ideas and needs. 2．根据“But my mum makes a rule for me. I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening.”可知，玛丽晚上不能把手机带进卧室。故填She can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. 3．根据“I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it's really awful.”和“The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes.”可知，他们都认为家规对自己有好处，但有时也会觉得糟糕或疲惫。故填The rule is good for them, but sometimes it’s really awful./The rules are good for them, but they feel tired sometimes. 4．根据“If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can ‘kill two birds with one stone’.”可知，托尼考试进步，爸爸要做仰卧起坐，这能让爸爸减肥，这是一举两得的事情。故填If Tony makes progress in an exam, his dad must do 20 sit-ups. 5．开放性试题，根据自己的实际情况回答即可。例如：I must make my bed every morning. Because my parents want me to learn to take care of myself./I must make my bed every morning. Because it keeps my room tidy./I must make my bed every morning. Because it’s good for me. 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 1．Who writes the story? 2．What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? 3．What does the bird throw to the ant? 4．What does the man want to do? 5．What does the story want to tell us? 【答案】1．A French writer. 2．She is drinking water. 3．A piece of wood. 4．To kill the bird. 5．We should help each other as much as we can. 【导语】本文通过一只蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事告诉我们：无论是大或小的个体都可以互相帮助，因此我们应该尽可能去帮助别人，因为我们自己也会需要帮助。 1．根据“About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知一位法国作家写了这个故事，故填A French writer. 2．根据“An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in.”可知这个蚂蚁掉进河里的时候是在喝水，故填She is drinking water. 3．根据“At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her.”可知，小鸟给蚂蚁扔了一块木头，故填A piece of wood. 4．根据“When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her.”可知这个男人想杀掉那只鸟，故填To kill the bird. 5．根据“We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help…About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，故填We should help each other as much as we can. 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 1．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? . 2．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? . 3．Where are they in the second photo? . 4．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? . 5．When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) . 【答案】1．David and his family 2．Traditional Chinese clothes 3．In the sea 4．Mooncakes 5．Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival 【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的秦皇岛之旅。 1．根据“Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.”以及落款人“David”可知，是David和家人一起去秦皇岛旅游。故填David and his family。 2．根据“In the first photo , my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.”可知，第一张照片中Jane穿的是中国传统服饰，故填Traditional Chinese clothes。 3．根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. ”可知，第二张照片中他们在海里。故填In the sea。 4．根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，他们在秦皇岛吃了月饼。故填Mooncakes。 5．根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner”可知，在中秋节，家人尝试团聚在一起；根据常识可知，春节的时候所有的家庭成员可以聚在一起。故填Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What taste does the hot pot have? 2．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 3．How do people cook English hotpot? 4．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 5．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 【答案】1．The taste of home. 2．For three days. 3．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 4．No, it isn’t./ No. 5．Hot pot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。 1．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home. 2．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days. 3．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 4．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No. 5．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中）My name is Dick. We know there are many different kinds of animals all over the world, such as tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. And my favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are big. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. The shapes and sizes of African elephants and Asian elephants are different. They like eating plants and fruits. They like drinking water, too. But they don’t eat meat. Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses. Besides, they can do many things for people. Look at that elephant in the photos. It comes from Thailand. It can help people look after babies. How cute and kind it is! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Dick think of animals? 2．What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants? 3．What do elephants like eating? 4．How do the elephants carry things? 5．Do you like elephants? Why? 【答案】1．Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. 1．The shapes and sizes are different. 2．Plants and fruits. 1．They carry things with their long noses. 2．Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them. 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地有许多不同种类的动物，并说明作者最喜欢的大象及其习性。 1．根据“I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous”可知，Dick认为有些动物友好，有些动物危险。故填Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. 2．根据“The shapes and sizes are different between African elephants and Asian elephants.”可知，它们的形状和尺寸不一样，故填The shapes and sizes are different. 3．根据“They like eating plants and fruits.”可知，它们喜欢吃植物和水果。故填Plants and fruits. 4．根据“Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses.”可知，大象用鼻子搬东西。故填They carry things with their long noses. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are our friends.” Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 1．What do elephants eat? 2．When does an elephant stop growing? 3．Where does Sun share the pictures? 4．What is the book Samburu, I’m Back about? 5．Do you like elephants? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Grass, leaves and fruit. 2．At 12 years old. 3．On the internet. 4．It tells the story of a small elephant. 5．No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文通过大象爱好者孙晓的故事，介绍了大象的习性和现状，并呼吁保护大象。 1．根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象吃草、树叶和水果。故填Grass, leaves and fruit. 2．根据“When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more.”可知，当大象长到12岁时，它就不再生长了。故填At 12 years old. 3．根据“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet.”可知，他在互联网上分享照片。故填On the internet. 4．根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back , tells the story of a small elephant.”可知，这本书讲述了一只小象的故事 。故填It tells the story of a small elephant. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? 【答案】1．Some energy drinks. 2．It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．Three/3. 5．I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对饮品的偏好，并分析了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的缺点，最后推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品。 1．根据“I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks.” 可知David在运动时喝功能饮料。故填Some energy drinks. 2．根据“Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat.” 可知碳酸饮料的缺点是含糖量高，损害牙齿并导致肥胖。故填It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．根据文中“Water”、“Juice”以及“Milk”可知作者共提到3种健康饮品。故填Three/3. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends. At weekends, I always get up late. So I usually don’t have breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually hang out with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty. But my sister Jenny is different. She never gets up late at weekends. After getting up, she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has a healthy breakfast. She always does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework. In the evening, she usually goes out to take a walk. She takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. My parents want me to spend my weekend like Jenny. But I just want to relax well at weekends. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Write to me. Yours, Tony 1．Why are Tony’s parents angry with him? 2．What are Tony’s favourite foods? 3．When does Tony usually go to bed on weekend nights? 4．What does Tony’s sister usually do on weekend afternoons? 5．What would you write to Tony if you were Mike? 【答案】1．Because they think he lives an unhealthy life at weekends. 2．Hamburgers and ice cream. 3．At eleven thirty. 4．She helps with the housework. 5．I would advise Tony to balance relaxation with healthy habits, like eating breakfast and sleeping earlier. 【导语】本文是一封信，作者Tony在信中介绍了与父母之间的矛盾，以及和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 1．根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends.”可知，父母生气的原因是他们认为Tony的周末生活不健康，故填Because they think he lives an unhealthy life at weekends. 2．根据“Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites.”可知，Tony最喜欢的食物是汉堡和冰淇淋。故填Hamburgers and ice cream. 3．根据“I usually go to bed at eleven thirty”可知，周末的晚上，Tony通常在十一点半睡觉。故填At eleven thirty. 4．根据“In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework.”可知，在周末的下午，珍妮通常帮忙做家务。故填She helps with the housework. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would advise Tony to balance relaxation with healthy habits, like eating breakfast and sleeping earlier. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Do you know about yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think that yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. People found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, both the young and the old can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 1．Why do people like doing yoga? 2．Can middle school students practise yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? 4．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because (they think that) yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 2．Yes(, they can). 3．Four/4. 5．For 30 minutes. 6．开放性问题，需根据个人观点回答。Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 1．根据第一段“many people like doing it in their free time now. They think that yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢瑜伽是因为它既能保持健康又能让人放松。故填Because (they think that) yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 2．根据第三段“What’s more, both the young and the old can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄段的人，因此中学生也可以练习。故填Yes(, they can). 3．根据最后一段“There are some tips for you. First of all...Second...Third...Last”可知，作者给出了4条建议。故填Four/4. 4．根据最后一段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天练习30分钟为宜。故填For 30 minutes. 5．开放性问题，需根据个人观点回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because yoga can help me stay healthy. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．Where can we plant trees? 5．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 【答案】1．Exercising more. 2．They will make people feel angry and ill. 3．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．Around our house. 5．4./Four. 【导语】本文介绍了拥有健康生活方式的几种方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 1．根据“Exercise more  This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 2．根据“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和生病，故填They will make people feel angry and ill. 3．根据“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，我们必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐能帮助我们很好地开启一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．根据“Plant trees around your house.”可知，我们可以在房子周围种树，故填Around our house. 5．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”“Live green”可知，文章中提到了4种拥有健康生活方式的方法，故填4./Four. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）A man doesn’t want to do anything but always wants to have much money. He asks people for food. One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk. He is very happy and goes home with the milk. He drinks some of it. Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep. Soon he has a good dream (梦). In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money. With the money, he buys a hen and has a big farm. The man sells all the hens and buys 20 cows. Then all the people in the town buy milk from him. He has much money and buys many expensive things. The man gets up with a smile. He drinks up the milk, goes out of the room and asks for food again. A dream cannot come true with just thinking. So work hard for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How does the man get food? 2．When does the man meet a nice woman? 3．Where does the man put the leftover milk? 4．Why does the man sell the leftover milk in his dream? 5．What do the people in the man’s dream do? 【答案】1．He asks people for food. 2．One morning. 3．In a bowl. 4．To make money. 5．They all buy milk from the man. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰男人什么都不想做，却想要很多钱，因此他整天靠向别人乞讨食物为生。男人喝了讨来的牛奶后做了一个白日梦，梦中通过行动自己成为了牛奶商。美梦醒来后，男人喝光牛奶，继续乞讨。故事揭示了“空想无法成真，唯有努力工作才能实现目标”的道理。 1．根据“He asks people for food.”可知，他通过乞讨的方式获取食物。故填He asks people for food. 2．根据“One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk.”可知，一天早上，他向一位善良的女士要了一些牛奶，因此他是在早晨遇到这位女士的。故填One morning. 3．根据“Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep.”可知，剩下的牛奶被放在碗中。故填In a bowl. 4．根据“In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money.”可知，男人在梦中去市场卖剩余的牛奶是为了赚钱。故填To make money. 5．根据“Then all the people in the town buy milk from him.”可知，在男人的梦中镇上所有的人都从男人那里买牛奶。故填They all buy milk from the man. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广西桂林·期中）Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? 2．Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? 3．What can students learn when they work together to win games? 4．How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? 5．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 【答案】1．To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 2．Because exercise gets them to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 3．They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 4．Three. 5．Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文表达了学生参加体育运动不仅能获得健康的身体和乐趣，还能带来更多益处。 1． 根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun.”和“If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.”可知，学生做运动是为了锻炼身体、获得乐趣以及获得比健康身体更多的东西。故填To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 2． 根据“Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.”可知，运动能让学生学习、记忆和集中注意力的能力更强，因此在学校成绩更好。故填Because exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 3．根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，学生在合作赢比赛时能学会如何在实践中取得成功。故填They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 4．根据“Here are three reasons.”以及后文三段分别阐述的理由可知，作者给出了三个理由。故填Three. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. 人与社会——文化 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Dai Guangtan, a Frenchman (法国人), lives in Shanghai. He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food. He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. They get many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food, like jianbing, baozi and huntun. After watching the videos, many Chinese people think he cooks well. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of questions about how to make Chinese food. I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.” Dai is busy, but he never feels bored. Dai often takes trips in China to find new tastes in food. He shares his trips in his videos. He wants people around the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos. 1．What is Dai Guangtan good at? 2．What does Dai Guangtan share in his videos? 3．What do people in other parts of the world want to do after watching Dai Guangtan’s videos? 4．What does Dai Guangtan want people all over the world to know about from his videos? 5．Do you want to learn to cook by watching videos? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He is good at cooking. 2．He shares his cooking and trips in China. 3．They want to try some Chinese food one day. 4．Chinese food and its culture. 5．Yes. Because I can learn how to cook delicious food by watching videos. 【导语】本文介绍的是来自法国的DaiGuangtan，他热爱中国菜，擅长烹饪，还经常在自己的视频里分享做中国菜的秘诀。 1．根据“He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food.”可知，他擅长烹饪。故填He is good at cooking. 2．根据“He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world.”和“He shares his trips in his videos.”可知，他通过视频分享自己在中国做的菜，以及在中国旅行的经历。故填He shares his cooking and trips in China. 3．根据“People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day.”可知，世界上其他地方的人也表示他们喜欢这些视频，并希望有一天能尝试一些中国美食。故填They want to try some Chinese food one day. 4．根据“I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food”和“When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.”可知，他希望通过自己的视频让更多人了解中国食物背后的文化。故填Chinese food and its culture. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can learn how to cook delicious food by watching videos. 主题03 人与自然——与动物和谐相处 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like animals. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him —Peter I also love animals. My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. They come from different places. There are African lions, Australian kangaroos (袋鼠) and Asian tigers. I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely and playful. —Jane 1．Whose is the big farm? 2．Does Peter have his own house? 3．Does Peter want to keep a pet dog or a pet cat? 4．What animals does Jane love? 5．What’s your favorite animal? Why? 写出两点原因即可 【答案】1．Peter’s grandparents. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．A pet dog. 4．Elephants and pandas. 5．My favorite animal is the dog. First, dogs are loyal companions. Second, they are playful and can be trained easily.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文分别讲述了Peter和Jane对动物的喜爱。 1．根据“My grandparents have a big farm…—Peter”可推知，农场属于Peter的祖父母。故填Peter’s grandparents. 2．根据“But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，此处表明目前还没有自己的房子。故填No, he doesn’t. 3．根据“But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，Peter会养一只宠物狗。故填A pet dog. 4．根据“I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas.”可知，Jane喜欢大象和熊猫。故填Elephants and pandas. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favorite animal is the dog. First, dogs are loyal companions. Second, they are playful and can be trained easily. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 1．What should we do when we wake up? 2．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 3．How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? 4．What can help us exercise better? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. “After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 1．How old is Jenny? 2．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? 3．What does Jenny think of breakfast? 4．How does Jenny’s father go to work now? 5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner? 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family rules are the things that everyone in the family should or should not do. They can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs. What family rules do you have? The school reporter asks some students about their family rules. Let’s see what they say: The rule in my family is about how long I can stay outside. I must get home before 9 p.m. When I go out and have a good time with my friends, my parents always give me a call and ask me to leave. I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it’s really awful. —Linda Now many students use mobile phones. I’m using one, too. But my mum makes a rule for me: I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. She says that the radiation (辐射) from the phone is bad for my health. I think I should take her advice. —Mary There are lots of rules at my home. I have to get up at six every morning. I need to do housework. I can’t play games and hang out with my friends on weekdays. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take away 10 yuan from my pocket money (零花钱). The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes. —Jack In my family, there’s a funny rule. If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can “kill two birds with one stone (石头)”. We care for each other and make a great team! —Tony In a word, no rules, no order. Family rules are very important in our lives. They make us grow into better people. 1．Why can family rules be different? 2．What is Mary’s family rule? 3．What do Linda and Jack both think of their family rules? 4．How does Tony’s family “kill two birds with one stone”? 5．What family rule do you have? Why? 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 1．Who writes the story? 2．What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? 3．What does the bird throw to the ant? 4．What does the man want to do? 5．What does the story want to tell us? 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 1．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? . 2．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? . 3．Where are they in the second photo? . 4．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? . 5．When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) . Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What taste does the hot pot have? 2．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 3．How do people cook English hotpot? 4．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 5．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中）My name is Dick. We know there are many different kinds of animals all over the world, such as tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. And my favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are big. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. The shapes and sizes of African elephants and Asian elephants are different. They like eating plants and fruits. They like drinking water, too. But they don’t eat meat. Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses. Besides, they can do many things for people. Look at that elephant in the photos. It comes from Thailand. It can help people look after babies. How cute and kind it is! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Dick think of animals? 2．What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants? 3．What do elephants like eating? 4．How do the elephants carry things? 5．Do you like elephants? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are our friends.” Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 1．What do elephants eat? 2．When does an elephant stop growing? 3．Where does Sun share the pictures? 4．What is the book Samburu, I’m Back about? 5．Do you like elephants? Why or why not? 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends. At weekends, I always get up late. So I usually don’t have breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually hang out with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty. But my sister Jenny is different. She never gets up late at weekends. After getting up, she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has a healthy breakfast. She always does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework. In the evening, she usually goes out to take a walk. She takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. My parents want me to spend my weekend like Jenny. But I just want to relax well at weekends. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Write to me. Yours, Tony 1．Why are Tony’s parents angry with him? 2．What are Tony’s favourite foods? 3．When does Tony usually go to bed on weekend nights? 4．What does Tony’s sister usually do on weekend afternoons? 5．What would you write to Tony if you were Mike? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Do you know about yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think that yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. People found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, both the young and the old can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too. 1．Why do people like doing yoga? 2．Can middle school students practise yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? 4．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．Where can we plant trees? 5．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）A man doesn’t want to do anything but always wants to have much money. He asks people for food. One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk. He is very happy and goes home with the milk. He drinks some of it. Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep. Soon he has a good dream (梦). In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money. With the money, he buys a hen and has a big farm. The man sells all the hens and buys 20 cows. Then all the people in the town buy milk from him. He has much money and buys many expensive things. The man gets up with a smile. He drinks up the milk, goes out of the room and asks for food again. A dream cannot come true with just thinking. So work hard for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How does the man get food? 2．When does the man meet a nice woman? 3．Where does the man put the leftover milk? 4．Why does the man sell the leftover milk in his dream? 5．What do the people in the man’s dream do? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广西桂林·期中）Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? 2．Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? 3．What can students learn when they work together to win games? 4．How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? 5．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 人与社会——文化 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Dai Guangtan, a Frenchman (法国人), lives in Shanghai. He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food. He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. They get many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food, like jianbing, baozi and huntun. After watching the videos, many Chinese people think he cooks well. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of questions about how to make Chinese food. I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.” Dai is busy, but he never feels bored. Dai often takes trips in China to find new tastes in food. He shares his trips in his videos. He wants people around the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos. 1．What is Dai Guangtan good at? 2．What does Dai Guangtan share in his videos? 3．What do people in other parts of the world want to do after watching Dai Guangtan’s videos? 4．What does Dai Guangtan want people all over the world to know about from his videos? 5．Do you want to learn to cook by watching videos? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自然——与动物和谐相处 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like animals. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him —Peter I also love animals. My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. They come from different places. There are African lions, Australian kangaroos (袋鼠) and Asian tigers. I really love elephants. Because they are smart. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely and playful. —Jane 1．Whose is the big farm? 2．Does Peter have his own house? 3．Does Peter want to keep a pet dog or a pet cat? 4．What animals does Jane love? 5．What’s your favorite animal? Why? 写出两点原因即可 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $