学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）

■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡喜标 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B1[C][DJ11.A1[B1[C1[D] 16.A1[B】[C1[D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A1[B1[C1[D112.A][B1[C1[D1 17.A[B1[C][D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][BI[CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D] 9.[AJ[B1[C][D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[DJ 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.AJ[B][C][D1 15.[A][B][C1[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C1[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22.AJ[B1[C1[D1 27.[A1[B1[C1[D132.A][B1[C1[DJ 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A1[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.AJ[B1[C][D 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36. 7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A．their B．your C．his D．her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特老师是我们学校受欢迎的老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；your你的；his他的；her她，她的。主语是“Mrs. White”，为女性，故用代词“her”指代。故选D。 2．Judy usually has a swimming lesson ________ Sundays. A．on B．in C．of D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朱迪通常在周日有一节游泳课。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天）；in在（某年、月、季节等）；of……的；at在（某时刻）。根据“Sundays”可知，此处指在周日，是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选A。 3．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你想和你的同学相处得好，你不应该对他们大喊大叫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“get along with your classmates”的语境，此处强调“不应该做某事”以维持良好关系。故选D。 4．I ran ________ than Nick in the sports meeting last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跑得比尼克快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，the+最高级。结合语境可知，句中出现了“than”，这是比较级的标志词，所以这里要用副词“fast”的比较级形式“faster”。故选B。 5．—_______did your uncle leave his hometown?       —He _______ for nearly 20 years. A．When; has left. B．When; has been away. C．How long; has left. D．How long; has been away. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？——他离开将近 20 年了。 第一空根据“did...leave”可知是一般过去时，询问动作发生的时间点应用When，How long询问时间段，故排除C、D；第二空根据“for nearly 20 years”可知是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be away，故用has been away。应填When; has been away。 6．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 7．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 8．When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我正在工作时，我的手机响了。 考查动词时态。work为一般现在时；am working为现在进行时；worked为一般过去时；was working为过去进行时。主句“my mobile phone rang”为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；从句描述主句动作发生时的背景，应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 9．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师提醒我们明天的学校旅行要穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10．When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano. A．play B．plays C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲教我弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；plays动词三单形式；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父亲教我弹钢琴这一动作，teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to play作宾语补足语。故选C。 11．—Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．will cook B．cooked C．cooks D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Sam，你妈妈在哪？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“is cooking”表示“正在做饭”。故选D。 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —In a village in Mentougou. A．where were you born B．where you were born C．when you were born D．when were you born 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你出生在哪里吗？——在门头沟的一个村庄。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、D；根据答语“In a village…”可知问的是地点，排除C。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jim lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything 13 when he was four years old. That year, his parents left home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was lonely all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt 14 to take him to her home. Although his aunt was a very good woman, she had four of her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have enough 15 to look after him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to school every day. So he 16 at home alone and played by himself. After a long time, he was silent (沉默的) and shy. He didn’t know how to talk with others. When he was at school, he sat there without saying anything. Our teacher found his problem and she 17 about him so much. Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to 18 him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always remember that Jim’s face was 19 when he spoke to me for the first time. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports and movies. Now I know the 20 of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 13．A．happened B．ended C．changed D．worked 14．A．stopped B．offered C．forgot D．remembered 15．A．time B．money C．interest D．fairness 16．A．slept B．dreamed C．stayed D．traveled 17．A．worried B．learned C．argued D．talked 18．A．hear from B．look at C．compare with D．communicate with 19．A．round B．long C．black D．red 20．A．opinion B．importance C．stress D．difficulty 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆原本与父母生活在幸福的家庭中，四岁时父母去城市找工作，他与奶奶单独在家，后被姑姑收养。但姑姑因有四个孩子需照顾，没时间管他，他变得孤独、沉默害羞，不知如何与人交流。后来在老师的帮助下，他逐渐变得外向，作者也认识到交流的重要性。 13．句意：然而，当他四岁的时候，一切都变了。 happened发生；ended结束；changed改变；worked工作。根据下文“That year, his parents left home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was lonely all the time.”以及选项可知，此处表示一切都变了。故选C。 14．句意：但幸运的是，他善良的姑姑主动提出带他去她的家。 stopped停止；offered主动提出；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“But luckily, his kind aunt...to take him to her home.”以及选项可知，此处表示主动提出带他去她的家。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”。故选B。 15．句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多时间照顾他。 time时间；money钱；interest兴趣；fairness公平。根据前一句“Although his aunt was a very good woman, she had four of her own children to take care of.”以及选项可知，此处表示没有太多时间照顾他。故选A。 16．句意：所以他一个人待在家里，一个人玩。 slept睡觉；dreamed做梦；stayed停留、待；traveled旅行。根据“he...at home alone and played by himself”以及选项可知，此处表示一个人待在家里。stay at home“待在家里”。故选C。 17．句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她非常担心他。 worried担心；learned学习；argued争论；talked谈话。根据“Our teacher found his problem and she...about him so much.”以及选项可知，此处表示她非常担心他。worry about“担心”。故选A。 18．句意：此外，我们的老师鼓励我们尽可能多地和他交流。 hear from收到……的信；look at看；compare with与……比较；communicate with和……交流。根据前一句“Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to speak to others.”以及选项可知，此处表示鼓励我们尽可能多地和他交流。故选D。 19．句意：我总是记得吉姆第一次和我说话时脸都红了。 round圆的；long长的；black黑的；red红的。根据前文“he was silent (沉默的) and shy”以及选项可知，此处表示吉姆第一次和我说话时脸都红了。故选D。 20．句意：现在我知道了交流的重要性。 opinion意见；importance重要性；stress压力；difficulty困难。根据“With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before.”以及选项可知，此处是指交流的重要性。故选B。 3、 阅读理解。（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一） A 下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21 I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer. 22 I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time. 23 I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文根据人物的需求，将代表电子产品的图片与之相匹配。 21．根据“I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer.”可知，Tina的需求是“忘记给花浇水，需要智能浇花器”，图片B展示了连接花盆与容器的设备，符合“智能植物浇水器”的功能。故选B。 22．根据“I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time.”可知，Kevin的需求是“抄数学题费时间，需要迷你打印机”，图片D呈现了迷你打印机及打印出的纸张，匹配“迷你打印机”的用途。故选D。 23．根据“I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results.”可知，Nancy的需求是“跳绳比赛需要能计数、记录的跳绳”；图片A是带有计数设备的跳绳，符合“智能计数跳绳”的功能。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win first place in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition. She wanted everything to be perfect. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother, with a small bag in his hand. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small, sour (酸的) apples. She did not want any mistakes with her apple sauce. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way so she could rush home and take the perfect apple sauce. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot on the stove. As the apples softened, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way, so she could rush home and make the perfect apple sauce. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow!”  her eyes lit up. “This tastes amazing!” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She hugged Sam and said, “We will win first place together this year.” 24．What kind of apples did Molly pick? A．Big but sour. B．Big and sweet. C．Small but sweet. D．Small and sour. 25．Molly refused to taste the apple sauce at first because A．it was too hot for her B．her dad did not help her C．she thought it would be bad D．Tom had tasted it already 26．What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A．The value of teamwork is important. B．Perfect things often bring us good luck. C．Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D．New ideas usually come from careful planning. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过 Molly 制作苹果酱的经历，告诉我们有时意外的插曲反而会带来美好的结果。 24．细节理解题。根据“It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only…”可知，Molly只挑又大又甜的苹果。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe it won’t be so bad.’ But Molly wasn’t so sure.”和“Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first.”可知，Molly一开始不愿意品尝苹果酱的原因是她认为苹果酱味道一定很差。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“‘See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.’”可知，通过这件事，Molly了解到了事情可能不会按计划进行。有时候错误会变成惊喜。选项C“有时候美好的事情是没有计划的。”符合题意。故选C。 C Throughout our lives, we mark time with special celebrations. These moments are more than just dates on a calendar. For families, celebrations create a family “lore”—the things you do and the way you behave together each and every year. But what can make the celebrations memorable (难忘的)? One key factor (因素) is the small details. Thoughtful touches, such as personalized favors, a handwritten note full of warm wishes or a heartfelt speech, can leave a lasting impression on family members. These details show that we’ve tried hard to ensure everyone feels special and much loved. When people notice these efforts, they’re more likely to remember the celebrations deeply and talk about them for years. Enjoyable entertainment (娱乐) is also one of the important factors. It makes the celebration stand out in our memories longer. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, some families go beyond just eating mooncakes. They organize a lively lantern-making competition, or have a storytelling about Chang’e under the moon. These lively designs create laughter and joy, turning the evening into an unforgettable experience. The time we spend with our family or friends truly matters. People always try their best to make all the things perfect. However, this may ruin the holidays as it can make us busy. We spend so much time getting everything ready like the food and the gifts. But do we ever stop and ask: Why are we really doing this? We have little time left for simply being with our loved ones. We may fail to notice the true meaning of the celebration in all the busy work. In a word, the most valuable memories often come from simple, heartfelt experiences. Valuing the little things, doing something enjoyable and being truly present with your family may be the real secrets to forming memories that last. 27．According to the passage, which of the following can best create a family “lore”? A．Moving to a nice house. B．Writing a heartfelt note. C．Preparing expensive gifts. D．Inviting new friends home. 28．Why does the writer mention the Mid-Autumn Festival in Paragraph 3? A．To stress that traditional food connects families. B．To show that fun activities bring lasting memories. C．To introduce the culture of important festivals. D．To suggest that ancient stories appear in celebrations. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Key tips to make celebrations impressive. B．Thoughtful ideas making celebrations simple. C．The historical development of family traditions. D．Ways to organize a family gathering step by step. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了让家庭庆祝活动难忘的因素，指出小细节、有趣的娱乐活动以及与家人朋友共度的时光是关键，最后总结最有价值的记忆往往来自简单、真心的体验，强调重视小事、享受乐趣、与家人真诚相伴是形成持久记忆的真正秘诀。 27．细节理解题。根据“For families, celebrations create a family ‘lore’—the things you do and the way you behave together each and every year...can leave a lasting impression on family members.”可知，对于家庭来说，庆祝活动会创造家庭“传统”，其中一个关键因素是小细节，比如一张充满温暖祝福的手写便条等能给人留下深刻印象，所以写一张真诚的便条能最好地创造家庭“传统”。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Enjoyable entertainment (娱乐) is also one of the important factors. It makes the celebration stand out in our memories longer.”以及“During the Mid-Autumn Festival, some families go beyond just eating mooncakes...turning the evening into an unforgettable experience.”可知，有趣的娱乐活动是让庆祝活动在记忆中更长久的重要因素之一，作者提到中秋节一些家庭组织的有趣活动，是为了表明有趣的活动能带来持久的记忆。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出问题“什么能让庆祝活动难忘”，接着分别阐述了小细节、有趣的娱乐活动以及与家人朋友共度的时光这几个能让庆祝活动难忘的因素，最后总结形成持久记忆的真正秘诀，所以文章主要是关于让庆祝活动令人印象深刻的关键提示。故选A。 D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend (潮流) in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of customers who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its restaurant form to other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials (材料) in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food materials that can be pureed (煮成糊状) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of how the food industry is going to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients (营养成分) could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people do not like their food like pureed food and they don’t eat it. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but keep their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany very soon. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing is developing for astronauts on space missions. B．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. C．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. D．3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in the process of building layers. 31．The word “desired” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．improved B．discovered C．avoided D．expected 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．3D food printing solved the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印技术，包括其在餐厅的应用、与其他3D打印的不同之处，以及在应对世界饥饿、满足特殊健康需求和太空任务等方面展现出的潜力，展示了这一技术为食物领域带来的诸多令人兴奋的新可能性。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions.”可知，3D食物打印正为执行太空任务的宇航员进行研发，故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on.”可知，这里说的是每层材料通过打印头形成具有某种形状、质地、大小等的物体，“desired”意思是“期望的，想要的”，与“expected”意思相近，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了3D打印技术能让消费者根据自身特殊健康需求快速制作食物，以老年人为例说明了这一技术可以满足他们在吞咽和咀嚼方面的特殊健康需求，即3D食物打印技术将满足人们的特殊健康需求，故选D。 33．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了3D打印餐厅，接着从应对世界饥饿、满足特殊健康需求、为宇航员提供食物等方面阐述了3D食物打印带来的各种可能性，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示3D食物打印创造的可能性，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the difficulties many people have getting clean water, and solutions to these problems. Why do we need water? The human body is composed of around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Cleaning toilets also needs a lot of water. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Do you know that it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt? Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but more than two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. Many of them live in countryside or in places where there is a war. Some people live in desert and it is very hot, so it is very difficult for them to get water. What are the consequences (后果) ? If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. In some countries, women and children walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend most of their day walking to get water, they can’t go to school, so they don’t learn how to read or write and don’t get an education. What happens on World Water Day? In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water, and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and to try to find solutions to provide everyone around the world with clean water. A lot of charities (慈善机构) hold activities for World Water Day. People make posters to tell the importance of saving water. They also sell their old books to raise money. All the money helps buy taps and toilets and provide clean water for as many people as possible around the world. So, this World Water Day, what will you do? 34．When is World Water Day? 35．How much water does it take to make a T-shirt? 36．What will happen if you drink dirty water? 37．Would you like to take part in World Water Day activities? Why or why not?  (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．World Water Day is on 22 March every year. 35．It takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt. 36．If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. 37．Yes, I want to join World Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial to let people know about the world’s water problem and how much we need clean water. By taking part in these activities, I can help spread this important message and motivate others to do something. Second, I like being part of events that bring our community together to make the world a better place. World Water Day gives us a chance to work together to achieve the goal of giving everyone clean water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水的重要性、全球部分人群缺水的情况及后果，还有世界水日的相关活动等内容。 34．根据“World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993.”可知，世界水日在每年的3月22日。故填World Water Day is on 22 March every year. 35．根据“Do you know that it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt?”可知，制作一件T恤大约需要2700升水。故填It takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt. 36．根据“If we drink dirty water, we will become ill.”可知，喝脏水会生病。故填If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. 37．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I want to join World Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial to let people know about the world’s water problem and how much we need clean water. By taking part in these activities, I can help spread this important message and motivate others to do something. Second, I like being part of events that bring our community together to make the world a better place. World Water Day gives us a chance to work together to achieve the goal of giving everyone clean water. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近身体不适，医生建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，谈谈你所做的运动，并提出你的建议。 提示词语：health, swimming, relaxing, improve, fun 提示问题：·What kind of sports have you done? ·How often do you do it? ·Why is it suitable for Tony? Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Tony,   I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. Doctors suggest that you do more exercise. You don’t know which sport to choose. As for me, I do sports for at least half an hour every day. Usually I play tennis, swim and jog. Among them, I like swimming best. I swim every day and I have swum for 8 years. At first, I felt a little nervous when I swam. But gradually, I swim better and faster. So I think you can choose swimming to exercise your body. It is relaxing and fun! Swimming is not only a kind of sport to improve our body but also to relax our mind. Why don’t you have a try? You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I’m sure you will like it and become stronger in a few weeks. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据提示，作为李华，给笔友Tony提一些运动建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你自己正在进行的运动； 第二步，具体阐述你做运动的频率； 第三步，介绍某项运动适合Tony的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①play tennis打网球 ②not only...but also不仅……而且 ③have a try试一试 [高分句型] Swimming is not only a kind of sport to improve our body but also to relax our mind.（本句是动名词作主语；not only...but also“不仅……而且”） 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你是如何克服的，以及你的收获。 英提示词语：problem, face, try my best, work out； 提示问题：·What difficulty did you meet? ·How did you deal with it? ·What have you learnt from it? It’s common to meet difficulties in life. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】 It’s common to meet difficulties in life. Last term, I had a big problem with my English listening. I couldn’t understand the recordings in exams. I decided to face the challenge. I tried my best to practice every day. I listened to English songs and stories, and did more exercises. Slowly, my listening skill improved. Finally, I worked out the problem and got a better grade. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Hard work and patience can help us overcome anything. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“遇到的困难”和“如何处理困难”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达收获。 [亮点词汇] ①Last term上个学期 ②decide to do sth决定做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④every day每天 ⑤listen to听 ⑥do more exercises做更多锻炼 ⑦work out解决 ⑧give up放弃 ⑨help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. (that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择。（本题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分） 1. D 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8.D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12.B 二、完形填空。（本大题有8小题,每小题1分, 共8分） 13. C 14.B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.D 19.D 20.B 三、阅读理解。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29.A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33.C 四、任务型阅读。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. World Water Day is on 22 March every year. 35. It takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt. 36. If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. 37. Yes, I want to join World Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial to let people know about the world’s water problem and how much we need clean water. By taking part in these activities, I can help spread this important message and motivate others to do something. Second, I like being part of events that bring our community together to make the world a better place. World Water Day gives us a chance to work together to achieve the goal of giving everyone clean water. 五、书面表达（10分） ①范文： Dear Tony,   I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. Doctors suggest that you do more exercise. You don’t know which sport to choose. As for me, I do sports for at least half an hour every day. Usually I play tennis, swim and jog. Among them, I like swimming best. I swim every day and I have swum for 8 years. At first, I felt a little nervous when I swam. But gradually, I swim better and faster. So I think you can choose swimming to exercise your body. It is relaxing and fun! Swimming is not only a kind of sport to improve our body but also to relax our mind. Why don’t you have a try? You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I’m sure you will like it and become stronger in a few weeks. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua ②范文： It’s common to meet difficulties in life. Last term, I had a big problem with my English listening. I couldn’t understand the recordings in exams. I decided to face the challenge. I tried my best to practice every day. I listened to English songs and stories, and did more exercises. Slowly, my listening skill improved. Finally, I worked out the problem and got a better grade. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Hard work and patience can help us overcome anything. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1[D] 6.[A]IB]IC]ID] 11AJIBIICIID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7A]IBIICIID]12AJIBIICIID] 17.A[B1[C1ID] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 4AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B][CJ[D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C]ID] 26AJIBIICIID]31[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.[A]IB1[C1[D1 27[A]IB]IC]ID]32[AJIBJIC][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]ICI[D]33[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C]ID] 25[A][BJ[C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英 语 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A．their B．your C．his D．her 2．Judy usually has a swimming lesson ________ Sundays. A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．I ran ________ than Nick in the sports meeting last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．—_______did your uncle leave his hometown?       —He _______ for nearly 20 years. A．When; has left. B．When; has been away. C．How long; has left. D．How long; has been away. 6．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 7．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 8．When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 9．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 10．When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano. A．play B．plays C．to play D．played 11．—Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．will cook B．cooked C．cooks D．is cooking 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —In a village in Mentougou. A．where were you born B．where you were born C．when you were born D．when were you born 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jim lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything 13 when he was four years old. That year, his parents left home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was lonely all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt 14 to take him to her home. Although his aunt was a very good woman, she had four of her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have enough 15 to look after him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to school every day. So he 16 at home alone and played by himself. After a long time, he was silent (沉默的) and shy. He didn’t know how to talk with others. When he was at school, he sat there without saying anything. Our teacher found his problem and she 17 about him so much. Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to 18 him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always remember that Jim’s face was 19 when he spoke to me for the first time. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports and movies. Now I know the 20 of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 13．A．happened B．ended C．changed D．worked 14．A．stopped B．offered C．forgot D．remembered 15．A．time B．money C．interest D．fairness 16．A．slept B．dreamed C．stayed D．traveled 17．A．worried B．learned C．argued D．talked 18．A．hear from B．look at C．compare with D．communicate with 19．A．round B．long C．black D．red 20．A．opinion B．importance C．stress D．difficulty 3、 阅读理解。（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一） A 下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21 I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer. 22 I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time. 23 I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win first place in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition. She wanted everything to be perfect. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother, with a small bag in his hand. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small, sour (酸的) apples. She did not want any mistakes with her apple sauce. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way so she could rush home and take the perfect apple sauce. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot on the stove. As the apples softened, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way, so she could rush home and make the perfect apple sauce. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow!”  her eyes lit up. “This tastes amazing!” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She hugged Sam and said, “We will win first place together this year.” 24．What kind of apples did Molly pick? A．Big but sour. B．Big and sweet. C．Small but sweet. D．Small and sour. 25．Molly refused to taste the apple sauce at first because A．it was too hot for her B．her dad did not help her C．she thought it would be bad D．Tom had tasted it already 26．What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A．The value of teamwork is important. B．Perfect things often bring us good luck. C．Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D．New ideas usually come from careful planning. C Throughout our lives, we mark time with special celebrations. These moments are more than just dates on a calendar. For families, celebrations create a family “lore”—the things you do and the way you behave together each and every year. But what can make the celebrations memorable (难忘的)? One key factor (因素) is the small details. Thoughtful touches, such as personalized favors, a handwritten note full of warm wishes or a heartfelt speech, can leave a lasting impression on family members. These details show that we’ve tried hard to ensure everyone feels special and much loved. When people notice these efforts, they’re more likely to remember the celebrations deeply and talk about them for years. Enjoyable entertainment (娱乐) is also one of the important factors. It makes the celebration stand out in our memories longer. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, some families go beyond just eating mooncakes. They organize a lively lantern-making competition, or have a storytelling about Chang’e under the moon. These lively designs create laughter and joy, turning the evening into an unforgettable experience. The time we spend with our family or friends truly matters. People always try their best to make all the things perfect. However, this may ruin the holidays as it can make us busy. We spend so much time getting everything ready like the food and the gifts. But do we ever stop and ask: Why are we really doing this? We have little time left for simply being with our loved ones. We may fail to notice the true meaning of the celebration in all the busy work. In a word, the most valuable memories often come from simple, heartfelt experiences. Valuing the little things, doing something enjoyable and being truly present with your family may be the real secrets to forming memories that last. 27．According to the passage, which of the following can best create a family “lore”? A．Moving to a nice house. B．Writing a heartfelt note. C．Preparing expensive gifts. D．Inviting new friends home. 28．Why does the writer mention the Mid-Autumn Festival in Paragraph 3? A．To stress that traditional food connects families. B．To show that fun activities bring lasting memories. C．To introduce the culture of important festivals. D．To suggest that ancient stories appear in celebrations. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Key tips to make celebrations impressive. B．Thoughtful ideas making celebrations simple. C．The historical development of family traditions. D．Ways to organize a family gathering step by step. D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend (潮流) in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of customers who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its restaurant form to other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials (材料) in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food materials that can be pureed (煮成糊状) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of how the food industry is going to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients (营养成分) could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people do not like their food like pureed food and they don’t eat it. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but keep their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany very soon. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing is developing for astronauts on space missions. B．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. C．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. D．3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in the process of building layers. 31．The word “desired” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．improved B．discovered C．avoided D．expected 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．3D food printing solved the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the difficulties many people have getting clean water, and solutions to these problems. Why do we need water? The human body is composed of around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Cleaning toilets also needs a lot of water. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Do you know that it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt? Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but more than two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. Many of them live in countryside or in places where there is a war. Some people live in desert and it is very hot, so it is very difficult for them to get water. What are the consequences (后果) ? If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. In some countries, women and children walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend most of their day walking to get water, they can’t go to school, so they don’t learn how to read or write and don’t get an education. What happens on World Water Day? In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water, and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and to try to find solutions to provide everyone around the world with clean water. A lot of charities (慈善机构) hold activities for World Water Day. People make posters to tell the importance of saving water. They also sell their old books to raise money. All the money helps buy taps and toilets and provide clean water for as many people as possible around the world. So, this World Water Day, what will you do? 34．When is World Water Day? 35．How much water does it take to make a T-shirt? 36．What will happen if you drink dirty water? 37．Would you like to take part in World Water Day activities? Why or why not?  (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近身体不适，医生建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，谈谈你所做的运动，并提出你的建议。 提示词语：health, swimming, relaxing, improve, fun 提示问题：·What kind of sports have you done? ·How often do you do it? ·Why is it suitable for Tony? Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你是如何克服的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：problem, face, try my best, work out； 提示问题：·What difficulty did you meet? ·How did you deal with it? ·What have you learnt from it? It’s common to meet difficulties in life.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英 语 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A．their B．your C．his D．her 2．Judy usually has a swimming lesson ________ Sundays. A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．I ran ________ than Nick in the sports meeting last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．—_______did your uncle leave his hometown?       —He _______ for nearly 20 years. A．When; has left. B．When; has been away. C．How long; has left. D．How long; has been away. 6．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 7．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 8．When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 9．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 10．When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano. A．play B．plays C．to play D．played 11．—Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．will cook B．cooked C．cooks D．is cooking 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —In a village in Mentougou. A．where were you born B．where you were born C．when you were born D．when were you born 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jim lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything 13 when he was four years old. That year, his parents left home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was lonely all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt 14 to take him to her home. Although his aunt was a very good woman, she had four of her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have enough 15 to look after him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to school every day. So he 16 at home alone and played by himself. After a long time, he was silent (沉默的) and shy. He didn’t know how to talk with others. When he was at school, he sat there without saying anything. Our teacher found his problem and she 17 about him so much. Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to 18 him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always remember that Jim’s face was 19 when he spoke to me for the first time. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports and movies. Now I know the 20 of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 13．A．happened B．ended C．changed D．worked 14．A．stopped B．offered C．forgot D．remembered 15．A．time B．money C．interest D．fairness 16．A．slept B．dreamed C．stayed D．traveled 17．A．worried B．learned C．argued D．talked 18．A．hear from B．look at C．compare with D．communicate with 19．A．round B．long C．black D．red 20．A．opinion B．importance C．stress D．difficulty 3、 阅读理解。（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一） A 下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21 I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer. 22 I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time. 23 I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win first place in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition. She wanted everything to be perfect. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother, with a small bag in his hand. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small, sour (酸的) apples. She did not want any mistakes with her apple sauce. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way so she could rush home and take the perfect apple sauce. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot on the stove. As the apples softened, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way, so she could rush home and make the perfect apple sauce. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow!”  her eyes lit up. “This tastes amazing!” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She hugged Sam and said, “We will win first place together this year.” 24．What kind of apples did Molly pick? A．Big but sour. B．Big and sweet. C．Small but sweet. D．Small and sour. 25．Molly refused to taste the apple sauce at first because A．it was too hot for her B．her dad did not help her C．she thought it would be bad D．Tom had tasted it already 26．What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A．The value of teamwork is important. B．Perfect things often bring us good luck. C．Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D．New ideas usually come from careful planning. C Throughout our lives, we mark time with special celebrations. These moments are more than just dates on a calendar. For families, celebrations create a family “lore”—the things you do and the way you behave together each and every year. But what can make the celebrations memorable (难忘的)? One key factor (因素) is the small details. Thoughtful touches, such as personalized favors, a handwritten note full of warm wishes or a heartfelt speech, can leave a lasting impression on family members. These details show that we’ve tried hard to ensure everyone feels special and much loved. When people notice these efforts, they’re more likely to remember the celebrations deeply and talk about them for years. Enjoyable entertainment (娱乐) is also one of the important factors. It makes the celebration stand out in our memories longer. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, some families go beyond just eating mooncakes. They organize a lively lantern-making competition, or have a storytelling about Chang’e under the moon. These lively designs create laughter and joy, turning the evening into an unforgettable experience. The time we spend with our family or friends truly matters. People always try their best to make all the things perfect. However, this may ruin the holidays as it can make us busy. We spend so much time getting everything ready like the food and the gifts. But do we ever stop and ask: Why are we really doing this? We have little time left for simply being with our loved ones. We may fail to notice the true meaning of the celebration in all the busy work. In a word, the most valuable memories often come from simple, heartfelt experiences. Valuing the little things, doing something enjoyable and being truly present with your family may be the real secrets to forming memories that last. 27．According to the passage, which of the following can best create a family “lore”? A．Moving to a nice house. B．Writing a heartfelt note. C．Preparing expensive gifts. D．Inviting new friends home. 28．Why does the writer mention the Mid-Autumn Festival in Paragraph 3? A．To stress that traditional food connects families. B．To show that fun activities bring lasting memories. C．To introduce the culture of important festivals. D．To suggest that ancient stories appear in celebrations. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Key tips to make celebrations impressive. B．Thoughtful ideas making celebrations simple. C．The historical development of family traditions. D．Ways to organize a family gathering step by step. D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend (潮流) in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of customers who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its restaurant form to other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials (材料) in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food materials that can be pureed (煮成糊状) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of how the food industry is going to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients (营养成分) could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people do not like their food like pureed food and they don’t eat it. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but keep their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany very soon. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing is developing for astronauts on space missions. B．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. C．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. D．3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in the process of building layers. 31．The word “desired” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．improved B．discovered C．avoided D．expected 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．3D food printing solved the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the difficulties many people have getting clean water, and solutions to these problems. Why do we need water? The human body is composed of around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Cleaning toilets also needs a lot of water. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Do you know that it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one T-shirt? Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but more than two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. Many of them live in countryside or in places where there is a war. Some people live in desert and it is very hot, so it is very difficult for them to get water. What are the consequences (后果) ? If we drink dirty water, we will become ill. In some countries, women and children walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend most of their day walking to get water, they can’t go to school, so they don’t learn how to read or write and don’t get an education. What happens on World Water Day? In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water, and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and to try to find solutions to provide everyone around the world with clean water. A lot of charities (慈善机构) hold activities for World Water Day. People make posters to tell the importance of saving water. They also sell their old books to raise money. All the money helps buy taps and toilets and provide clean water for as many people as possible around the world. So, this World Water Day, what will you do? 34．When is World Water Day? 35．How much water does it take to make a T-shirt? 36．What will happen if you drink dirty water? 37．Would you like to take part in World Water Day activities? Why or why not?  (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近身体不适，医生建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，谈谈你所做的运动，并提出你的建议。 提示词语：health, swimming, relaxing, improve, fun 提示问题：·What kind of sports have you done? ·How often do you do it? ·Why is it suitable for Tony? Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well.______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。某英文网站正在开展以“挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你是如何克服的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：problem, face, try my best, work out； 提示问题：·What difficulty did you meet? ·How did you deal with it? ·What have you learnt from it? It’s common to meet difficulties in life._____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $