精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

初二英语返校测试 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学校：__________ 一、单项选择（共40分） 1. —I don’t know how to learn maths well. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A. time B. practice C. experience D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学好数学。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。 time时间；practice练习；experience经验；advice建议。根据“I don’t know how to learn maths well.”可知，因为不知道如何学好数学，所以请求对方给予“建议”，give sb. some advice为固定搭配，符合语境。 2. It is ________ to see this kind of flower on the streets in our city because it is the city flower. A. unlucky B. common C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市的街道上看到这种花是很常见的，因为它是市花。 考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸的；common常见的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“because it is the city flower”可知，市花通常会在城市中广泛种植，因此在街道上看到它是很平常的事，故选B。 3. To keep healthy, we should do exercise every day. A. fat B. tall C. quiet D. fit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天做运动。 fat胖的；tall高的；quiet安静的；fit健康的。根据“To keep healthy”可知此处表示保持健康，fit与healthy意思相近，且keep fit表示“保持健康”。 4. The hotel is ________ from the bookstore. You can cross the street to get there. A. next B. across C. behind D. in front 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆在书店的对面。你可以穿过街道到达那里。 next下一个；across对面；behind在……后面；in front在前面。根据“You can cross the street to get there.”可知需要穿过街道，推测出旅馆在书店对面。固定短语“across from”意为“在……对面”，符合语境及语法搭配。应填across。 5. We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A. exciting B. brave C. modern D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。 exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“protecting us all the time”可知，能够一直保护我们的人应该是勇敢的。故选B。 6. Don’t bring food or drinks _________ the lab. A. in B. into C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把食物或饮料带进实验室。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。in在……里；into到……里面；at在；on在……上。结合语境及“bring food or drinks…the lab”可知，此处指不要将食物或饮料“带进”实验室，“bring sth. into…”表示“将某物带到某地”。故选B。 7. —________ do you have to get up in the morning? —At 6:30. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早上必须什么时候起床？——6:30。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How如何。根据“At 6:30”可知，此处询问时间，用When符合语境。故选C。 8. The girl doesn’t like snakes. She thinks they are very ________. A. cute B. friendly C. scary D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢蛇。她认为它们是非常吓人的。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；friendly友好的；scary吓人的；safe安全的。根据“The girl doesn’t like snakes.”可推出，不喜欢蛇应是因为蛇很吓人。故选C。 9. —How did you feel about the trip to Tianjin? ________ A. It was great B. No problem C. You’re right D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——棒极了。 考查交际用语。It was great棒极了；No problem没问题；You’re right你说得对；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“How did you feel about the trip to Tianjin?”可知，此处询问这次旅行怎么样。故选A。 10. Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A. among B. in C. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者或以上）；in在……里面；around围绕。根据“young people”可知，是在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。be popular among“受……欢迎”。故选A。 11. I don’t like ________ but I ate two vegetable ________ today to lose weight. A. salad; salads B. salads; salad C. salad; salad D. salads; salads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉，但为了减肥今天我吃了两份蔬菜沙拉。 salad 泛指“沙拉”这种食物时通常作不可数名词；表示“份/种”时作可数名词。第一空泛指不喜欢沙拉，用不可数 salad；第二空前有数词two修饰，需用复数salads。A选项符合。 12. The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A. hard B. soft C. bad D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个丝绸做的玩具摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。hard硬的；soft柔软的；bad坏的；well健康的，很好地。根据“The toy made of silk ...”以及“I like it a lot.”可知，因为是丝绸做的玩具，所以摸起来应该是感觉柔软的，且喜欢它，应是正面的评价，soft“柔软的”，符合语境。故选B。 13. —________? —It teaches us to be brave when others are not friendly to us. A. What do you think the story teaches us B. Why do you think others come back C. How does the story help your son D. What would happen in the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个故事教会了我们什么？——它教会我们在别人对我们不友好时要勇敢。 答句核心“It teaches us to be brave...”表达这个故事教会我们的道理，说明问句是询问故事带给我们的启示；A选项“What do you think the story teaches us”意为“你认为这个故事教会了我们什么”，和答句内容完全对应； B选项询问回来的原因、C选项询问对儿子的帮助、D选项询问结局，均无法匹配答句。 14. Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？ 考查常识。根据“Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。 15. Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills. A. continue B. explain C. improve D. score 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是每个人都会擅长体育运动，但是通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。 考查动词辨析。continue继续；explain解释；improve提升，改善；score得分。根据“Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can...their skills.”可知，此处表达通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。故选C。 16. The zoo is a good place ________ animals. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园是一个观看动物的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。a good place to do sth意为“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 17. ________ it’s snowing heavily outside, the kids can still have fun making snowmen. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面雪下得很大，孩子们仍然可以开心地堆雪人。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。前后句之间存在让步关系，表示尽管雪大，但孩子们仍能玩耍，所以用although。 18. If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A. studying B. to study C. to count D. counting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 19. Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我们没什么时间啦。 考查形容词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知，此处表示没时间了，表示否定，且time为不可数名词，应用little。故选B。 20. My father ________ me a new bike as my birthday gift last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 buy买；buys买（第三人称单数）；bought买（过去式）；is buying正在买。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10分） It’s Saturday today. ____21____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____22____ and dry and the temperature is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____23____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____24____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____25____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____26____ in our yard. It feels like a ____27____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____28____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____29____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____30____. We are all free to do our own things! 21. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 22. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 23. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 24. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 25. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 26. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 27. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 28. A. only B. still C. even D. then 29. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 30. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在周六的天气状况，以及他们周末通常的活动和当下各自在家中进行的事情，表达了愉快心情。 【21题详解】 句意：天气怎么样？ “What’s the weather like?”是询问天气情况的固定句型，所以填What。 【22题详解】 句意：天气温暖且干燥，气温在28度左右。 气温28℃、阳光明媚，对应的天气是温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：周末，我的父母不必去工作，我和我的姐姐不用去学校。 根据“At weekends”和“parents”可知，周末父母不用上班，work意为“工作”，符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们通常在公园散步，在动物园看大象和企鹅，或者爬山。 根据“elephants and penguins”可知，看大象、企鹅的场所是动物园，zoo意为“动物园”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我们都待在家里。 后文提到爸爸洗车、妈妈浇花、妹妹和狗玩，说明大家都在家，staying in意为“待在家里”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的院子里有很多其他植物。 浇花对应的是院子里的植物，plants意为“植物”，与前文妈妈浇花的描述相呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：感觉像个神奇的地方。 根据“make me glad and full of energy”可知，院子是一个神奇的地方，magical意为“神奇的”，符合让作者感到愉快和充满活力的描述。 【28题详解】 句意：它甚至理解一些困难的命令。 根据“really smart”可知，此处强调聪明程度，even意为“甚至”，表示程度递进，强调狗的聪明。 【29题详解】 句意：我正在画一幅画。 后文提到喜欢画画、是绘画俱乐部成员，对应此处的动作是画画，drawing意为“绘画”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：天气很好，我们感到高兴。 天气好、大家都在做自己喜欢的事，心情是开心的，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 三、语法选择（30分） I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry ___31___ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully, ___32___ she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ___33___ headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and ___34___ at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ___35___ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ___36___ voice. I felt bored. ___37___ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ___38___ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ___39___ , even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____40____ , so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 31. A. with B. for C. on 32. A. although B. before C. because 33. A. / B. an C. a 34. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shout 35. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 36. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 37. A. How B. What a C. What an 38. A. child B. children C. childs 39. A. me B. my C. mine 40. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”与母亲在相处中出现矛盾、产生隔阂，最终向父亲求助的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我生她的气。 固定搭配be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。for和on均不能与angry搭配表示“对某人生气”。 【32题详解】 句意：我不想和她平静地坐下来交流，因为她不理解我。 前半句“不想交流”和后半句“她不理解我”是因果关系，后半句是原因，用连词because。although表让步、before表时间先后，逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，我头痛了。 固定搭配get a headache表示“头痛”，headache以辅音音素/h/开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，A选项不填不符合语法。 【34题详解】 句意：当我在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，对我大喊大叫关于我的床的事。 句子整体为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词形式需与came保持一致，用过去式shouted。shouts是一般现在时，will shout是一般将来时，时态不符。 【35题详解】 句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她拒绝听我说话。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，需接动词不定式。listen是动词原形，listening是动名词形式，均不符合refuse的用法。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我说她大喊大叫太多，她会用更大的声音说话。 much后需接形容词/副词的比较级，loud的比较级是louder，表示“更大声的”。loud是原级，the loudest是最高级，均不符合much的用法。 【37题详解】 句意：她是多么吵啊！ 感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处修饰形容词noisy，用How。What a和What an引导感叹句时，中心词需为名词，不符合此处结构。 【38题详解】 句意：我不知道其他孩子是如何和他们的母亲相处的。 other后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。child是单数形式，childs拼写错误，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我从小就不太能和我的母亲相处融洽。 根据“I never got on well with…”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，需要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。me、my均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道我们的关系已经变得很困难，所以我请求我的父亲帮助我。 become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult是形容词，表示“困难的”。difficulty是名词，difficultly拼写错误，均不能作表语。 Many students do sports every day in my school. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises for about ____41____ hour. We have PE class only twice a week, but we do sports ____42____ five o’clock every afternoon. Basketball is a popular (受欢迎的) sport. Many boys and girls enjoy ____43____ it. Some children like volleyball and they often play it when the weather is ____44____. We have a school basketball team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have matches with the teams from other schools. When ____45____ a match, many of us go to watch it. There are many excellent teams, but we think ____46____ is the best. Besides ball ____47____，some of us like track and field events(田径项目). We ____48____ run and jump happily on the playground. Exercise ____49____ us strong. It can also develop the ability to overcome(克服) difficulties, ____50____ we should do more exercise in our free time. Let’s do sports together. 41. A. a B. an C. the 42. A. at B. on C. in 43. A. play B. to play C. playing 44. A. fine B. fineness C. finely 45. A. it is B. there is C. there are 46. A. us B. our C. ours 47. A. game B. game’s C. games 48. A. need B. can C. must 49. A. makes B. is making C. made 50. A. so B. because C. when 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校的学生们日常进行各类体育运动的情况、运动的好处，并呼吁大家在空闲时间多做运动。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，我们会做大约一小时的早操。 hour发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，要用不定冠词an，此处表示“一个小时”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一周只有两次体育课，但我们每天下午在五点钟做运动。 “five o’clock”是具体时刻，表示具体的时间点（几点钟），要用介词at。 【43题详解】 句意：很多男孩女孩都喜欢打篮球。 enjoy后面要跟动名词（doing形式），所以用playing。 【44题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢排球，他们经常在天气好的时候打排球。 描述天气好用形容词fine“好的”。fineness“精致”为名词、finely“精细地”为副词，都不符合语法规则。 【45题详解】 句意：当有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去看。 表示“存在，有”用there be句型，a match是单数，所以用there is。 【46题详解】 句意：有很多优秀的队伍，但我们认为我们的队伍是最好的。 这里需要名词性物主代词ours，相当于our team。 【47题详解】 句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人还喜欢田径项目。 ball games是固定搭配，表示“球类运动”，这里用复数games表示多种球类。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以在操场上快乐地跑跳。 表示“能够、可以”用情态动词 can。need“需要”、must“必须”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：运动使我们强壮。 句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Exercise是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数makes。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该在空闲时间多做运动。 前文讲了运动的好处，这里用so“所以”表示总结，because“因为”和when“当……时”不符合逻辑。 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look ____51____ cute. Fish are ____52____ favorite food. They don’t live ____53____ the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great ____54____ now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, ____55____ kingfishers are losing their ____56____. People also make many rivers very ____57____, so there ____58____ no fish in the river. There isn’t ____59____ food for kingfishers. We must ____60____ kingfishers. 51. A. really B. real C. true D. good 52. A. they B. he C. their D. his 53. A. on B. in C. at D. of 54. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. dangers D. danger 55. A. but B. so C. or D. and 56. A. a home B. house C. homes D. houses 57. A. dirty B. the dirtiest C. dirtier D. dirtiest 58. A. has B. is C. have D. be 59. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 60. A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了翠鸟的相关信息，并告知翠鸟处于危险中，我们要保护翠鸟。 【51题详解】 句意：它们有蓝色的身体，看起来很可爱。 really很，非常，副词；real真的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰形容词cute，要用副词作状语。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。 they它们，主格；he他，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词food前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“They have blue bodies and look really cute.”可知，此处指“它们”最喜欢的食物。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：它们不住在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。live in the trees“住在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，非树本身的事物。鸟是外界事物。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：但翠鸟现在正处于极大的危险之中。 dangerously危险地，副词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险因素，可数名词；danger危险，不可数名词。空处位于形容词great后，填名词作宾语。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。前后两句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。由于河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟失去了原来的家。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 a home一个家；house房子，可数名词单数；homes家，可数名词复数；houses房子，可数名词复数。根据“They live in holes in the riverbank”可知，河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟没有了家园。此处指许多翠鸟失去了家园，要用复数的homes。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 dirty脏的，形容词原级；the dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级；dirtier更脏的，形容词比较级；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词，且此处不含比较关系，用形容词原级。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词单数；have有，动词原形；be是，动词原形。此句为there be句型，空处填be动词。又根据“no fish”可知，此处用is。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：翠鸟的食物不多了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。food“食物”，不可数名词，此处用much修饰。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词三单形式；saving拯救，动词ing形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20分） We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your skirts and T-shirts Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. _________ Rules Come into the room with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 61. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. School B. Library C. Computer room 62. Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 63. What does the underlined phrase “turn on” mean in Chinese? A. move B. shut off C. make it work 64. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t meet friends. B. You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C. You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 65. Who are the rules probably for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知孩子们需要在早上6点起床，晚上10点前睡觉，因此他们至少可以睡8个小时。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知把电脑打开，下课后关掉，故此处划线部分意为“打开”，即make it work。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”和“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知在家里和教室里都不能大声说话。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文提到了家庭规则和学校规则，这些规则是为了帮助学生更好地学习和生活，因此可以推断这些规则是为学生制定的。故选B。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have many animal friends. The monkey is very funny. The elephant is big and strong. The rabbit has long ears. The parrot can talk. I like them very much. 66. The monkey is funny. 67. The elephant is small. 68. The rabbit has short ears. 69. The parrot can’t talk. 【答案】66. T 67. F 68. F 69. F 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了一些动物朋友。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkey is very funny.”可知，猴子很有趣。故选T。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant is big and strong.”可知，大象很大很强壮。故选F。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit has long ears.”可知，兔子有长长的耳朵。故选F。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parrot can talk.”可知，鹦鹉会说话。故选F。 五、完成句子（共10分） 70. Susan has followed Ben’s advice to design smart shoes. (对划线部分提问) ________ advice ________ Susan followed to design smart shoes? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊听从了本的建议来设计智能鞋。划线部分为“Ben’s”，这里是提问建议是谁的，用疑问词whose来提问，表示“谁的”。原句中主语是“Susan”，谓语动词是“has followed”，在提问时，需要将助动词“has”提前，以构成疑问句。故填Whose；has。 71. How much did the panda weigh at birth? ________ ________ the ________ ________ the panda at birth? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. weight ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫出生时多重？原句中“did...weigh”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构，用来询问重量。改为同义句时，我们可以用“What was the weight of...”这个结构来表达同样的意思，即“……的重量是多少”。这里“What was”放在句首引导特殊疑问句，“the weight of”表示“……的重量”。 72. I get up at seven every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ up at seven every morning? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上七点起床。原句时间状语为every morning，时态为一般现在时，实义动词变一般疑问句需借助助动词do或does，问句主语为 you，故助动词选用Do，并置于句首，首字母大写，助动词do后面接动词原形，第二空get符合句意。 73. 你应该躺下休息。 You should ____________ and rest. 【答案】lie down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“躺下”，其英文表达为lie down，动词短语，情态动词should后动词用原形。故填lie down。 74. in the park, every morning, trained, he ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】He trained every morning in the park##He trained in the park every morning 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式。先确定句子主语，所给单词中“he”可作主语，代表动作执行者。接着找谓语动词，“trained”是动词过去式，可作谓语，表示“训练”这一动作。然后看时间状语和地点状语，“every morning”是时间状语，说明动作发生频率；“in the park”是地点状语，表明动作发生地点。按照英语句子“主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语 + 地点状语”或“主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语”的常见结构，可组合出“He trained every morning in the park.”或“He trained in the park every morning.”。故填He trained every morning in the park/He trained in the park every morning“他每天早晨在公园里训练”。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us. In some countries, for example, rice is their main food. In others, such as Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food. Most countries have their own dishes. In China, such dishes as sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨) and fried rice (炒饭) are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱). They like their food hot and spicy (辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast (烤) beef. The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich. In recent years fast food—sometimes called “junk food”—has become very popular all over the world. It was invented (发明) in the USA, and the first fast food was the hamburger. There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world. The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, whatever their favorite kind of food is. 75. What’s the pasta? ________________________________________ 76. In which countries do people eat curries? ________________________________________ 77. In which countries is bread the main food? (Please list two.) ________________________________________ 78. What kind of food has something for everyone? ________________________________________ 79. Where does fast food come from? ________________________________________ 【答案】75. It is a kind of noodle made from wheat. 76. In Thailand and India. 77. Britain and America. 78. Chinese food. 79. From the USA/America. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章围绕不同国家的饮食特色展开，介绍了各地的主食、传统菜肴，还提到了快餐的流行以及中餐的国际影响力。 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat.”可知，意大利面是一种用小麦制成的面条。 【76题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱).”可知，泰国和印度吃咖喱。 【77题详解】 根据文章第二段“Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food.”可知，英国和美国把面包作为主食。 【78题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, ”可知，中餐能满足所有人的口味。 【79题详解】 根据文章第四段“It was invented (发明) in the USA”可知，快餐来自于美国。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语返校测试 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学校：__________ 一、单项选择（共40分） 1. —I don’t know how to learn maths well. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A. time B. practice C. experience D. advice 2. It is ________ to see this kind of flower on the streets in our city because it is the city flower. A. unlucky B. common C. difficult D. necessary 3. To keep healthy, we should do exercise every day. A. fat B. tall C. quiet D. fit 4. The hotel is ________ from the bookstore. You can cross the street to get there. A. next B. across C. behind D. in front 5. We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A. exciting B. brave C. modern D. popular 6. Don’t bring food or drinks _________ the lab. A. in B. into C. at D. on 7. —________ do you have to get up in the morning? —At 6:30. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 8. The girl doesn’t like snakes. She thinks they are very ________. A. cute B. friendly C. scary D. safe 9. —How did you feel about the trip to Tianjin? ________ A. It was great B. No problem C. You’re right D. I don’t think so 10. Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A. among B. in C. around 11. I don’t like ________ but I ate two vegetable ________ today to lose weight. A. salad; salads B. salads; salad C. salad; salad D. salads; salads 12. The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A. hard B. soft C. bad D. well 13. —________? —It teaches us to be brave when others are not friendly to us. A. What do you think the story teaches us B. Why do you think others come back C. How does the story help your son D. What would happen in the end 14. Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A. B. C. D. 15. Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills. A. continue B. explain C. improve D. score 16. The zoo is a good place ________ animals. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 17. ________ it’s snowing heavily outside, the kids can still have fun making snowmen. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 18. If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A. studying B. to study C. to count D. counting 19. Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 20. My father ________ me a new bike as my birthday gift last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 二、完形填空（共10分） It’s Saturday today. ____21____ is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s ____22____ and dry and the temperature is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____23____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____24____ or climb mountains. But now we are all ____25____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other ____26____ in our yard. It feels like a ____27____ place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He ____28____ understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____29____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____30____. We are all free to do our own things! 21. A. How B. Which C. What D. When 22. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. stormy 23. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 24. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 25. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 26. A. toys B. plants C. cars D. clothes 27. A. magical B. common C. modern D. tidy 28. A. only B. still C. even D. then 29. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 30. A. surprised B. bored C. glad D. tired 三、语法选择（30分） I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry ___31___ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully, ___32___ she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ___33___ headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and ___34___ at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ___35___ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ___36___ voice. I felt bored. ___37___ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ___38___ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ___39___ , even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____40____ , so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 31. A. with B. for C. on 32. A. although B. before C. because 33. A. / B. an C. a 34. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shout 35. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 36. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 37. A. How B. What a C. What an 38. A. child B. children C. childs 39. A. me B. my C. mine 40. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult Many students do sports every day in my school. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises for about ____41____ hour. We have PE class only twice a week, but we do sports ____42____ five o’clock every afternoon. Basketball is a popular (受欢迎的) sport. Many boys and girls enjoy ____43____ it. Some children like volleyball and they often play it when the weather is ____44____. We have a school basketball team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have matches with the teams from other schools. When ____45____ a match, many of us go to watch it. There are many excellent teams, but we think ____46____ is the best. Besides ball ____47____，some of us like track and field events(田径项目). We ____48____ run and jump happily on the playground. Exercise ____49____ us strong. It can also develop the ability to overcome(克服) difficulties, ____50____ we should do more exercise in our free time. Let’s do sports together. 41. A. a B. an C. the 42. A. at B. on C. in 43. A. play B. to play C. playing 44. A. fine B. fineness C. finely 45. A. it is B. there is C. there are 46. A. us B. our C. ours 47. A. game B. game’s C. games 48. A. need B. can C. must 49. A. makes B. is making C. made 50. A. so B. because C. when Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look ____51____ cute. Fish are ____52____ favorite food. They don’t live ____53____ the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great ____54____ now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, ____55____ kingfishers are losing their ____56____. People also make many rivers very ____57____, so there ____58____ no fish in the river. There isn’t ____59____ food for kingfishers. We must ____60____ kingfishers. 51. A. really B. real C. true D. good 52. A. they B. he C. their D. his 53. A. on B. in C. at D. of 54. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. dangers D. danger 55. A. but B. so C. or D. and 56. A. a home B. house C. homes D. houses 57. A. dirty B. the dirtiest C. dirtier D. dirtiest 58. A. has B. is C. have D. be 59. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 60. A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save 四、阅读理解（共20分） We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your skirts and T-shirts Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. _________ Rules Come into the room with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 61. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. School B. Library C. Computer room 62. Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 63. What does the underlined phrase “turn on” mean in Chinese? A. move B. shut off C. make it work 64. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t meet friends. B. You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C. You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 65. Who are the rules probably for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have many animal friends. The monkey is very funny. The elephant is big and strong. The rabbit has long ears. The parrot can talk. I like them very much. 66. The monkey is funny. 67. The elephant is small. 68. The rabbit has short ears. 69. The parrot can’t talk. 五、完成句子（共10分） 70. Susan has followed Ben’s advice to design smart shoes. (对划线部分提问) ________ advice ________ Susan followed to design smart shoes? 71. How much did the panda weigh at birth? ________ ________ the ________ ________ the panda at birth? 72. I get up at seven every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ up at seven every morning? 73. 你应该躺下休息。 You should ____________ and rest. 74. in the park, every morning, trained, he ____________________________________________________________. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us. In some countries, for example, rice is their main food. In others, such as Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food. Most countries have their own dishes. In China, such dishes as sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨) and fried rice (炒饭) are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱). They like their food hot and spicy (辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast (烤) beef. The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich. In recent years fast food—sometimes called “junk food”—has become very popular all over the world. It was invented (发明) in the USA, and the first fast food was the hamburger. There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world. The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, whatever their favorite kind of food is. 75. What’s the pasta? ________________________________________ 76. In which countries do people eat curries? ________________________________________ 77. In which countries is bread the main food? (Please list two.) ________________________________________ 78. What kind of food has something for everyone? ________________________________________ 79. Where does fast food come from? ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $