精品解析：四川泸县第五中学2026年春期九年级第一次定时练习 英语

泸县五中2026年春期九年级第一次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ted think of the play? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the play, Ted? M: It was really boring! I fell asleep during the first act. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir, but I don’t think the fish is fresh. What’s more, the soup is cold. M: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Let me change them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to be healthier. C. Doing morning exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do I have to do if I want to be healthier? W: You’d better get up earlier and do morning exercises. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the boy collecting fans? A. For a project. B. For a hobby. C. For a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you have so many beautiful fans! Why are you collecting them? M: It’s for our history project. I’m studying how fans were used in different cultures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man break his leg? A. He fell down while playing tennis. B. He had a climbing accident. C. He was hit by a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to you? Were you in a car accident? B: No. I broke my leg when climbing the mountain during my vacation. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I spent the holiday swimming, sailing and playing tennis. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl borrow the car? A. To go to a movie. B. To go to school. C. To attend a party. 7. What is the main rule discussed in the conversation? A. Safety comes first. B. No car before homework. C. No car after drinking. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I borrow the car tonight? My friend’s having a party. M: You know the rule: no car until your homework is finished. Is everything done? W: Almost! I just have math left, but it won’t take long. I promise I’ll finish it right after the party. M: Sorry, but rules are rules. Homework first, then the car. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Who likes playing chess? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 10. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The drawing club. B. The tennis club. C. The science club. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What are you looking at? M: Some club notices. The swimming club on Monday, the science club...Hey, Lisa, why don’t we join one together? W: Sounds nice. How about the tennis club on Wednesday? M: I’m not interested in tennis. I like playing chess. Let’s go to the chess club on Friday. W: Oh, I can’t. Tom and I were just talking about joining the science club this Friday. M: Really, I like science too! It’s so fun to make paper planes and small cars in the club. Can I join you two then? W: Of course! Then we can join the science club together this Friday. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Primary school classmates. B. Senior high school teammates. C. Art class partners. 12. What does the boy like doing now? A. Taking art classes. B. Collecting old photos. C. Playing football. 13. What will they do later? A. Create a group chat with old friends. B. Have a graduation party. C. Join a painting contest. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, is that... Li Wei? M: Oh my gosh! Chen Lin? Is really you? W: It’s been 3 years since we left primary school! I almost didn’t recognize you, you’re so tall now! M: Ha, same to you! You used to wear glasses all the time, but now you have contact lenses. W: Yeah, I got them last year. How have you been? I remember you loved playing football with our PE teacher back then. M: Still love it! I’m on my senior high school’s team now. What about you? Did you keep up with your painting? You won our school art contest in Grade 5, remember? W: Wow, you still remember that! Yeah, I take art classes every weekend. I’m planning to apply for an art high school next year. M: That’s awesome! We should get together with the old crew sometimes—like Ziao Yu and Zhang Tao. Do you still have their WeChat? W: I do! I will create a group chat later and add you. Let’s catch up soon. M: Deal! I’ll send you the photos from our primary school graduation party later, I just found them last week. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did David look like in the past? A. He was short. B. He was tall. C. He had long hair. 15. Where is Kate studying? A. In No. 1 Middle School. B. In No. 2 Middle School. C. In No. 3 Middle School. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. You have changed a lot. W: Why do you think so, David? M: You used to be short. But now you are tall. W: Yeah, and you have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. M: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. How do you like it? W: It’s great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. M: Oh, I don’t have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of movies do you like best? M: I like comedies best. They make me relaxed. What about you? W: I like comedies, too. So let’s watch a comedy together. M: Great. That must be fun. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is “Green School Day” this year? A. March 10th. B. March 12th. C. March 15th. 18. What will the students do first on “Green School Day”? A. Pick up litter. B. Plant trees. C. Make posters. 19. What will the students do after planting flowers and trees? A. Learn to deal with kitchen waste. B. Make recycling posters C. Take the small exam. 20. What prize will the top three students get? A. A book. B. A water bottle. C. A pencil case. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. This year our school has a special day called “Green School Day”. It’s on March the twelfth. We want our school cleaner and greener for everyone. On this day we’ll have some interesting activities. First, we will make posters about the importance of recycling and reducing waste. Then, we will go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds. We will also plant some flowers and trees in the school garden. After that, our science teacher Mr. Wang will teach us how to deal with kitchen waste. This is a great way to recycle and help the environment. Finally, we will have a small test to check what we’ve learned today. The top three students will receive a special prize—a water bottle. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next week we will have fun sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21. There are ________ activities in the Traditional Culture Week. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Which activities will be in the afternoon? A. The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B. The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D. The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 23. Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Famous singers. 24. How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A. By sending an email. B. By going to the school office. C. By visiting the school website. D. By making a phone call. 25. The text is written to ________. A. ask people to join the activities B. ask us to be active in the show C. help us learn more about different foods D. try to teach us how to organize an activity 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统文化周期间举办的四项传统文化活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的标题“Food party”、“Traditional Chinese art show”、“A quiz game”及“Enjoy the performance”可知，在传统文化周期间，举办了美食派对、中国传统艺术展、智力竞赛以及歌舞表演共四项活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右上方“Traditional Chinese art show”中时间的介绍“3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.”及表格左下方“A quiz game”中时间的介绍“3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，中国传统艺术展和智力竞赛在下午举行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the performance”中的介绍“Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students.”可知，在传统文化周期间表演的人员是“学生们”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 766-82333.”可知，我们可以通过打电话获得更多关于传统文化周活动的信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come and join these activities!”可知，本文的主要目的是通过介绍传统文化周的活动来吸引人们积极参与其中。故选A。 B On Nov 8, 2021, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XⅢ mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space-walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages. Mutual(彼此的) understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts with EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew(工作人员) keep high spirits throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for space-walkers. Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better so that they can perform a wider variety of tasks, Pang told China Daily. Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft, according to CGTN. Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted(适应) to executing(执行) space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively. Men do well in staying in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances(环境), according to National Geographic. 26. ________ on November 8th. A. Wang Yaping planned Shenzhou XⅢ mission B. Wang Yaping became China’s first female space-walker C. Wang Yaping has been in space for 6 months D. Wang Yaping performed extravehicular activities 27. Compared with men, which is NOT the advantage of women’s? A. Communication & Language expression. B. Sensitive feeling. C. Attention to detail & Thinking comprehensively. D. Being well adapted to executing space missions. 28. Which is the main reason that Wang Yaping was sent to the space this time? A. Because she can help the crew keep high spirits. B. Because she eats less food. C. Because she has to stay for a long time. D. Because she has attention to detail and thinking comprehensively. 29. The underlined words “consume” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 贡献 C. 组合 D. 消耗 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. China’s space race success B. Building a space station C. Making space for females D. Fresh face of science 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员执行太空任务的优势。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Nov 8, 2021, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XⅢ mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space-walker.”可知，11月8日，王亚平成为中国首位女太空行走者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts with EVAs.”及“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted(适应) to executing(执行) space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.”可知，相比男性，女性宇航员在沟通和语言表达方面更胜一筹，能很好地适应执行太空任务，在注意细节和全面思考等方面比男性宇航员更有优势，ACD都有提到，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted(适应) to executing(执行) space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.”可推知，王亚平这次被送往太空的主要原因是因为她注重细节，思考更全面。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space”可知，女性体重较轻，吃的食物较少，消耗的氧气也较少，因此进入太空所需的燃料也较少，所以划线单词表示“消耗”。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员执行太空任务的优势。所以本文最佳的标题是“为女性腾出空间”。故选C。 C New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, a member of the mustard family. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a placebo. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had significantly better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to contain an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) and anti-inflammatory (抗炎物) called 6-MSITC that is rare in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory function. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia. This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters, but most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi. Instead, it is white horseradish, a plant whose root has a strong taste like wasabi plant. Often it has been dyed green so people are likely to regard it as real wasabi, not only from taste but also from color. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be grated and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what is “wasabi”? A. It is a member of the mustard family. B. It is a green plant with a spicy taste. C. It is an eatable paste with a strong taste. D. It is a kind of Japanese dish. 32. What does the underlined word “placebo” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Power. C. Treatment. D. Service. 33. What is the main focus of the researchers’ continued research on wasabi? A. To discover new antioxidants in wasabi. B. To study the 6-MSITC found in wasabi. C. To check the possible benefits of wasabi for people with dementia D. To understand the structure of the hippocampus in people’s brain. 34. Why most wasabi served in Japan is not real wasabi? A. Real wasabi is easy to grow but has a different taste. B. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and very expensive. C. People prefer the taste of white horseradish to real wasabi. D. White horseradish is easier to dye green than real wasabi. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Sushi B. Wasabi: A Memory-Improving Item C. The Science Behind Japanese Dish D. The Truth About Wasabi in Japan 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北大学的一项新研究，该研究发现芥末有助于提高记忆力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes.”可知，wasabi是一种辛辣的绿色糊状物，会少量搭配寿司或其他日本菜肴一起食用，所以它是一种可食用且味道浓烈的糊状物。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。文中提到一些测试对象每晚睡前服用wasabi 提取物，而另一些测试对象则服用“placebo”。根据实验对比的逻辑，服用“placebo”的对象应作为对照组，即服用的是与wasabi提取物作用不同的替代物，所以划线单词“placebo”意思可能是 “替代物”，与“Replacement”同义。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia.”可知，研究人员继续研究芥末的主要关注点是检查芥末对患有痴呆症的人可能带来的益处。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.”可知，在日本大多数供应的芥末不是真正的芥末，是因为真正的芥末很难种植，而且非常昂贵。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文开篇指出东北大学的新研究表明芥末对记忆力有好处，接着介绍了相关实验，最后提到日本大部分所谓的芥末并非真正的芥末，全文围绕芥末对记忆力的改善作用展开；选项B“芥末：一种提升记忆力的东西”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, China is the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. ____36____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ____37____ They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____38____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ____39____ It is a plant that can grow in poor land. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____40____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. They compare bamboo to great people. B. We can see many cute pandas in the zoo. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E. This is because it has the largest number of bamboo species in the world. F. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国被称为“竹子王国”的原因、竹子在古代中国日常生活中的广泛用途以及竹子在中国文化中象征的高尚品质。 【36题详解】 根据“China is the ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’.”以及“There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.”可知，下文具体列举了竹子的种类数量，解释了为什么中国被称为“竹子王国”。选项E“这是因为中国拥有世界上种类最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty…”可知，下文详细叙述了古代中国人利用竹子制作各种物品，They指代上文提到的人群。选项F“中国古代的人们在日常生活中大量使用竹子。”统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”以及“Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes…”可知，此处是在列举竹子的不同用途，上文提到书写，下文提到食物。选项D“人们也用竹子制作乐器。”补充了另一种用途，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“It can stand the heat of the summer.”可知，此处在描述竹子的生长习性和顽强的生命力。选项C“它也能经受住冬天的寒冷。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，此处讨论的是竹子在文化和精神层面的象征意义。选项A“他们把竹子比作伟大的人。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the US, lots of people have waimai, or food delivered to their home. Pizza and Chinese food are popular. The delivery ____41____ can usually get the food to your door in half an hour. But wanmai for other things is not so quick in the US. For example, if you order toothpaste or cooking oil, it will usually ____42____ at least one day to arrive. Here in China. I can order nearly anything and get it ____43____ just 30 to 45 minutes. Did I forget to buy onions and cabbages for making dinner? No problem -- waimai will deliver it soon. There is even waimai for things ____44____medicine and snacks. Some people say this makes people lazier. I guess they’re not wrong. But I really love the ____45____ life. 41. A. drivers B. postmen C. policemen D. cleaners 42. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 43. A. at B. for C. after D. in 44. A. as for B. such as C. rather than D. instead of 45. A. comfortable B. convenient C. careful D. common 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多的事物而且有些东西送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。 drivers司机；postmen邮递员；policemen警察；cleaners清洁工。根据前文“food delivered to their home”可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。 spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时间；pay某人为某物付款。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to arrive，此处表达“到达要花多长时间”用动词take，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在30到45 分钟内就能得到它。 at表示具体的某一时刻；for为了；after在……之后；in一段时间以内或者以后。“ just 30 to 45 minutes”是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45 分钟以内或者以后。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。 as for对于；such as例如；rather than而不是；instead of而不是。根据“medicine and snacks”可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。 comfortable舒服的；convenient便利的；careful小心的；common平常的。根据前文讲述的外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词convenient表达“便利的”。故选B。 B One day, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) accidentally fell into a deep dry well (井). The poor donkey cried loudly for hours, and the farmer tried every way to get it out, but he ____46____. He called for help, and even tried to pull the donkey with a rope, but nothing worked. He felt helpless, for the well was too deep and the donkey was too weak to ____47____. Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too ____48____ and saving it would cost too much. So the farmer invited his neighbors to help bury the donkey. They each took a shovel (铁锹) and began to ____49____ the well with dirt (尘土) . Realizing it was being buried, the donkey cried ____50____, which made the farmer a little sad. But soon, it suddenly became quiet. A few minutes later, the ____51____ looked down and was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit its back, the donkey did something ____52____: it shook the dirt off and took a step up. ____53____ the neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and take a step up. Little by little, the donkey stepped over the edge (边缘) of the well and went on its way ____54____. Life often throws “dirt” at us. We may meet problems, pains, or troubles every day. The key is to shake them off and use ____55____ to climb up. Our troubles are stepping stones—we can get out of any difficulty if we never give up! 46. A. started B. failed C. finished D. waited 47. A. take off B. drop by C. pull up D. look for 48. A. small B. strong C. old D. young 49. A. throw B. open C. clean D. cover 50. A. carefully B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 51. A. animal B. donkey C. neighbors D. farmer 52. A. wrong B. amazing C. terrible D. usual 53. A. As B. If C. Because D. Though 54. A. happily B. angrily C. truly D. nervously 55. A. it B. its C. them D. him 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头老驴掉进枯井后，在主人放弃它并填土时，通过抖落泥土、步步上升最终成功脱险的故事，寓意生活中的困难可以成为向上的垫脚石。 【46题详解】 句意：可怜的驴哭喊了好几个小时，农夫想尽办法想把它弄出来，但他失败了。 空格前提到农夫尝试了各种方法，but表示转折，说明他未能成功，failed“失败”。 【47题详解】 句意：他感到无助，因为井太深，驴又太弱，无法拉上来。 农夫尝试用绳子拉驴，但井深驴弱，所以拉不上来，pull up“拉起、向上爬”。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他决定放弃这头驴，因为它太老了，救它要花太多钱。 根据第一段第一句“a farmer’s old donkey”，前文一直称这头驴为“old donkey”，且后文提到救它花费太大，所以放弃的原因是它“老”，old“老的”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们每人拿了一把铁锹，开始往井里填土。 根据第二段第一句“bury the donkey”，他们是在往井里填土，cover“覆盖”。 【50题详解】 句意：意识到自己要被埋葬了，驴悲伤地叫了起来，这让农夫有点难过。 根据“which made the farmer a little sad.”可知，驴意识到自己要被埋葬了，应是悲惨地叫，sadly“悲伤地”。 【51题详解】 句意：几分钟后，农夫往下看，被他所看到的惊呆了。 根据上下文，农夫邀请邻居来埋驴，往下看的应是农夫本人，farmer“农夫”。 【52题详解】 句意：每一铲土落到它背上，驴做了令人惊讶的事：它把土抖掉，然后向上迈一步。 驴在绝境中想出这种办法是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”。 【53题详解】 句意：当邻居们继续往驴身上扔土时，它就抖掉土并向上迈一步。 空格连接“邻居扔土”和“驴抖土向上”两个动作，表示时间上的伴随关系，As表示“当……时”。 【54题详解】 句意：渐渐地，驴跨过了井的边缘，高兴地走开了。 驴成功脱险，心情应是高兴的，happily“高兴地”。 【55题详解】 句意：关键是把它们抖掉，并利用它们向上攀登。 空处指代前文的“problems, pains, or troubles”，是复数概念，应填them“它们”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. Can you i________ what our life will be like in ten years? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗？根据“what our life will be like in ten years”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来生活，imagine“想象”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 57. Teaching in that village school is a v________ experience for me. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那所乡村学校教书对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。根据“Teaching in that village school is a ... experience for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指“宝贵的经历”，valuable“宝贵的、有价值的”，为形容词，可用于修饰名词“experience”，符合语境。故填(v)aluable。 58. The course of life never runs s________ since it is full of ups and downs. 【答案】(s)moothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生的历程从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。根据“since it is full of ups and downs.”及首字母可知，人生充满了起起伏伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的，smoothly“顺利地，平稳地”符合，副词修饰动词runs。故填(s)moothly。 59. There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now. 【答案】(u)nder 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要担心，因为现在局势已得到控制。根据“There is no need to worry because the situation is u...control now.”可知，局势处于控制下，under control“处于控制之下，情况正常”，故填(u)nder。 60. This task will be c______ by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个任务将在本月底完成，每个人都希望它能成功。根据“This task will be… by the end of this month”及首字母可知，此处指在本月底完成任务，complete“完成”，根据will be可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故填(c)ompleted。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis ____61____ are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the ____62____ (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces ____63____ (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry ____64____ (serious). Drones are already used ____65____ many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by ____66____ (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things ____67____ (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. ____68____ there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan ____69____ (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like ____70____ science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 【答案】61. which##that 62. world’s##worldwide 63. have made 64. seriously 65. in 66. companies 67. are sent 68. Although##Though 69. to offer 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值，以及政府支持、无人机应用现状和未来人才培养方向。 【61题详解】 句意：它包括由电力驱动、可垂直起降的飞行出租车。句中“flying taxis”表示物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：该领域超过70%的全球专利由中国持有。空处修饰名词“patents”，需表达“世界的、全球的”这一含义，可用名词所有格world’s所属关系，也可以用形容词worldwide表达“全球范围的”含义。 【63题详解】 句意：已有超过30个省份为无人机和飞行器械制定了更简便的规则。句中“already”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“More than 30 provinces”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 【64题详解】 句意：这表明政府真的很重视这个行业。空处修饰动词takes，需将形容词serious变为副词seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：无人机如今已在许多方面得到应用。固定搭配in many ways表示“在许多方面”，需用介词in。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，亿航等公司正在测试无人驾驶客运航班，这让飞行出租车离现实更近了一步。句中“like EHang”说明不止一家公司，company需变为复数形式companies。 【67题详解】 句意：在繁忙城市里，物品由无人机运送。主语“Things”和动词“send”是被动关系，且描述现在的常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，需用are sent。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然目前低空技术相关课程不多，但未来肯定会更多。前后句是让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：越来越多的学校和大学计划开设一些新课程，并教授学生如何操作无人机。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式to offer。 【70题详解】 句意：低空经济，曾经看起来像一部科幻电影，如今正一步步成为我们现实生活的一部分。“science fiction movie”是可数名词单数，且science发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文章，按要求完成摘记。每空不超过三个词。 Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Wondering what my name means? Well, “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen” means stocky (健壮结实的) and cute. Do you like my suit of ice? It’s a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. People say that I am a lively panda, symbolizing (象征着) the strong body, tough will and inspiring spirit of the Winter Olympics athletes. I’m ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with all of you! And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. He’s a baby Chinese lantern, which is a millennia-old cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity (繁荣) and brightness. The first character of its name “Shuey” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. And the first “Rhon” means “to include”, “to tolerate”, while the second “Rhon” means “to melt”, “to fuse” and “to warm”. The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments (损伤), more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world. Here are our Olympic and Paralympic logos. They are stylized versions of the Chinese character“冬”, which is “winter”, and the Chinese character “飞”, which means “fly”. Quite an excellent design, isn’t it? We hope you like us, and we are here waiting for you at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing! We are the ___71___ of Olympic Winter Games Bejjing 2022. About my name: “Bing” means ___72___ in Chinese, and “Dwen Dwen” means cute. About my suit: It’s a symbol of ___73___. About his name: Shuey Rhon Rhon, which expresses the well wishes for disabled people, more dialogue and understanding between ___74___. About his body: He’s a baby Chinese ___75___. We are ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with you! 【答案】71. official mascots 72. ice 73. purity and strength 74. different cultures 75. lantern 【解析】 【导语】本文以冰墩墩的口吻介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。 【71题详解】 根据“Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”及“And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知是北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故填official mascots。 【72题详解】 根据“ ‘Bing’ means ice in Chinese”可知“Bing”在汉语中意思是“冰”。故填ice。 【73题详解】 根据“Do you like my suit of ice? It’s a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.”可知冰墩墩的衣服象征着纯洁和坚强。故填purity and strength。 【74题详解】 根据“The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments, more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world.”可知雪容融代表着更多的不同文化之间的对话和理解。故填different cultures。 【75题详解】 根据“He’s a baby Chinese lantern”可知雪容融是一个中国小灯笼。故填lantern。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 2026年春晚机器人表演引发热议，也让“机器人是否会替代人工”成为大家讨论的话题。一些人认为机器人有很多优点，也有人认为机器人存在一些缺点，请你结合以上两种观点，写一篇班会发言稿，总结优缺点并谈谈你自己的看法。 要点： (1) Advantages: help with housework, never feel tired... (2) Disadvantages: cost much money, can’t think like humans... (3) Your opinion: ... 要求： （1）内容完整，可适当补充细节，行文连贯 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息 （3）词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, With the development of technology, robots are playing a more and more important role in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, With the development of technology, robots are playing a more and more important role in our lives. Some people think robots have many advantages. They can help people with housework and dangerous work, and they never feel tired. This can free people from heavy work. However, some people think robots have obvious disadvantages. They cost a lot of money, and they can’t think or feel like humans. In my opinion, robots will never completely replace humans. They are just useful helpers, and we should use them properly to improve our lives. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：总结优缺点并谈谈你自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出机器人的重要性 主体段：介绍机器人优缺点 结尾段：谈谈自己的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人优缺点：help people with housework and dangerous work/never feel tired/free people from heavy work/cost a lot of money/can’t think or feel like humans等 要点二：谈谈自己的看法：never completely replace humans/just useful helpers/use them properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县五中2026年春期九年级第一次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ted think of the play? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to be healthier. C. Doing morning exercises. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the boy collecting fans? A. For a project. B. For a hobby. C. For a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man break his leg? A. He fell down while playing tennis. B. He had a climbing accident. C. He was hit by a car. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl borrow the car? A. To go to a movie. B. To go to school. C. To attend a party. 7. What is the main rule discussed in the conversation? A. Safety comes first. B. No car before homework. C. No car after drinking. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Who likes playing chess? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 10. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The drawing club. B. The tennis club. C. The science club. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Primary school classmates. B. Senior high school teammates. C. Art class partners. 12. What does the boy like doing now? A. Taking art classes. B. Collecting old photos. C. Playing football. 13. What will they do later? A. Create a group chat with old friends. B. Have a graduation party. C. Join a painting contest. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did David look like in the past? A. He was short. B. He was tall. C. He had long hair. 15. Where is Kate studying? A. In No. 1 Middle School. B. In No. 2 Middle School. C. In No. 3 Middle School. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is “Green School Day” this year? A. March 10th. B. March 12th. C. March 15th. 18. What will the students do first on “Green School Day”? A. Pick up litter. B. Plant trees. C. Make posters. 19. What will the students do after planting flowers and trees? A. Learn to deal with kitchen waste. B. Make recycling posters C. Take the small exam. 20. What prize will the top three students get? A. A book. B. A water bottle. C. A pencil case. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next week we will have fun sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21. There are ________ activities in the Traditional Culture Week. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Which activities will be in the afternoon? A. The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B. The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D. The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 23. Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Famous singers. 24. How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A. By sending an email. B. By going to the school office. C. By visiting the school website. D. By making a phone call. 25. The text is written to ________. A. ask people to join the activities B. ask us to be active in the show C. help us learn more about different foods D. try to teach us how to organize an activity B On Nov 8, 2021, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XⅢ mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space-walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages. Mutual(彼此的) understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts with EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew(工作人员) keep high spirits throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for space-walkers. Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better so that they can perform a wider variety of tasks, Pang told China Daily. Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft, according to CGTN. Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted(适应) to executing(执行) space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively. Men do well in staying in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances(环境), according to National Geographic. 26. ________ on November 8th. A. Wang Yaping planned Shenzhou XⅢ mission B. Wang Yaping became China’s first female space-walker C. Wang Yaping has been in space for 6 months D. Wang Yaping performed extravehicular activities 27. Compared with men, which is NOT the advantage of women’s? A. Communication & Language expression. B. Sensitive feeling. C. Attention to detail & Thinking comprehensively. D. Being well adapted to executing space missions. 28. Which is the main reason that Wang Yaping was sent to the space this time? A. Because she can help the crew keep high spirits. B. Because she eats less food. C. Because she has to stay for a long time. D. Because she has attention to detail and thinking comprehensively. 29. The underlined words “consume” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 贡献 C. 组合 D. 消耗 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. China’s space race success B. Building a space station C. Making space for females D. Fresh face of science C New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, a member of the mustard family. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a placebo. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had significantly better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to contain an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) and anti-inflammatory (抗炎物) called 6-MSITC that is rare in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory function. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia. This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters, but most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi. Instead, it is white horseradish, a plant whose root has a strong taste like wasabi plant. Often it has been dyed green so people are likely to regard it as real wasabi, not only from taste but also from color. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be grated and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what is “wasabi”? A. It is a member of the mustard family. B. It is a green plant with a spicy taste. C. It is an eatable paste with a strong taste. D. It is a kind of Japanese dish. 32. What does the underlined word “placebo” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Power. C. Treatment. D. Service. 33. What is the main focus of the researchers’ continued research on wasabi? A. To discover new antioxidants in wasabi. B. To study the 6-MSITC found in wasabi. C. To check the possible benefits of wasabi for people with dementia D. To understand the structure of the hippocampus in people’s brain. 34. Why most wasabi served in Japan is not real wasabi? A. Real wasabi is easy to grow but has a different taste. B. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and very expensive. C. People prefer the taste of white horseradish to real wasabi. D. White horseradish is easier to dye green than real wasabi. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Sushi B. Wasabi: A Memory-Improving Item C. The Science Behind Japanese Dish D. The Truth About Wasabi in Japan 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, China is the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. ____36____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ____37____ They used bamboo to make many things. In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____38____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ____39____ It is a plant that can grow in poor land. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____40____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. They compare bamboo to great people. B. We can see many cute pandas in the zoo. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E. This is because it has the largest number of bamboo species in the world. F. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the US, lots of people have waimai, or food delivered to their home. Pizza and Chinese food are popular. The delivery ____41____ can usually get the food to your door in half an hour. But wanmai for other things is not so quick in the US. For example, if you order toothpaste or cooking oil, it will usually ____42____ at least one day to arrive. Here in China. I can order nearly anything and get it ____43____ just 30 to 45 minutes. Did I forget to buy onions and cabbages for making dinner? No problem -- waimai will deliver it soon. There is even waimai for things ____44____medicine and snacks. Some people say this makes people lazier. I guess they’re not wrong. But I really love the ____45____ life. 41. A. drivers B. postmen C. policemen D. cleaners 42. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 43. A. at B. for C. after D. in 44. A. as for B. such as C. rather than D. instead of 45. A. comfortable B. convenient C. careful D. common B One day, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) accidentally fell into a deep dry well (井). The poor donkey cried loudly for hours, and the farmer tried every way to get it out, but he ____46____. He called for help, and even tried to pull the donkey with a rope, but nothing worked. He felt helpless, for the well was too deep and the donkey was too weak to ____47____. Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too ____48____ and saving it would cost too much. So the farmer invited his neighbors to help bury the donkey. They each took a shovel (铁锹) and began to ____49____ the well with dirt (尘土) . Realizing it was being buried, the donkey cried ____50____, which made the farmer a little sad. But soon, it suddenly became quiet. A few minutes later, the ____51____ looked down and was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit its back, the donkey did something ____52____: it shook the dirt off and took a step up. ____53____ the neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and take a step up. Little by little, the donkey stepped over the edge (边缘) of the well and went on its way ____54____. Life often throws “dirt” at us. We may meet problems, pains, or troubles every day. The key is to shake them off and use ____55____ to climb up. Our troubles are stepping stones—we can get out of any difficulty if we never give up! 46. A. started B. failed C. finished D. waited 47. A. take off B. drop by C. pull up D. look for 48. A. small B. strong C. old D. young 49. A. throw B. open C. clean D. cover 50. A. carefully B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 51. A. animal B. donkey C. neighbors D. farmer 52. A. wrong B. amazing C. terrible D. usual 53. A. As B. If C. Because D. Though 54. A. happily B. angrily C. truly D. nervously 55. A. it B. its C. them D. him 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. Can you i________ what our life will be like in ten years? 57. Teaching in that village school is a v________ experience for me. 58. The course of life never runs s________ since it is full of ups and downs. 59. There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now. 60. This task will be c______ by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis ____61____ are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the ____62____ (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces ____63____ (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry ____64____ (serious). Drones are already used ____65____ many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by ____66____ (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things ____67____ (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. ____68____ there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan ____69____ (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like ____70____ science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文章，按要求完成摘记。每空不超过三个词。 Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Wondering what my name means? Well, “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen” means stocky (健壮结实的) and cute. Do you like my suit of ice? It’s a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. People say that I am a lively panda, symbolizing (象征着) the strong body, tough will and inspiring spirit of the Winter Olympics athletes. I’m ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with all of you! And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. He’s a baby Chinese lantern, which is a millennia-old cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity (繁荣) and brightness. The first character of its name “Shuey” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. And the first “Rhon” means “to include”, “to tolerate”, while the second “Rhon” means “to melt”, “to fuse” and “to warm”. The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments (损伤), more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world. Here are our Olympic and Paralympic logos. They are stylized versions of the Chinese character“冬”, which is “winter”, and the Chinese character “飞”, which means “fly”. Quite an excellent design, isn’t it? We hope you like us, and we are here waiting for you at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing! We are the ___71___ of Olympic Winter Games Bejjing 2022. About my name: “Bing” means ___72___ in Chinese, and “Dwen Dwen” means cute. About my suit: It’s a symbol of ___73___. About his name: Shuey Rhon Rhon, which expresses the well wishes for disabled people, more dialogue and understanding between ___74___. About his body: He’s a baby Chinese ___75___. We are ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with you! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 2026年春晚机器人表演引发热议，也让“机器人是否会替代人工”成为大家讨论的话题。一些人认为机器人有很多优点，也有人认为机器人存在一些缺点，请你结合以上两种观点，写一篇班会发言稿，总结优缺点并谈谈你自己的看法。 要点： (1) Advantages: help with housework, never feel tired... (2) Disadvantages: cost much money, can’t think like humans... (3) Your opinion: ... 要求： （1）内容完整，可适当补充细节，行文连贯 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息 （3）词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, With the development of technology, robots are playing a more and more important role in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What did you think of the play? Ted IT was really boring. I fell asleep during the first act. What did you think of the play? Ted IT was really boring. I fell asleep during the first act. Listen to the next question. Sorry, sir, but I don't think the Fisher's fresh. What's more, the soup is cold. Oh. i'm sorry about that. Let me change them. Sorry, sir, but I don't think the fresher fresh. What's more, the soup is cold. Oh, i'm sorry about that. Let me change them. Listen to the next question. What do I have to do? If I want to be healthier. you'd Better get up earlier and do morning exercises. What do I have to do? If I want to be healthier? You'd Better get up earlier and do morning exercises. Listen to the next question. Wow, you have so many beautiful fans, why are you collect them? It's for our history project. I'm studying how fans were used in different cultures. Listen to the next question. What happened to you? Were you in a car accident? No, I broke my leg when climbing the mountain during my vacation. I'm sorry to hear that I spent the holiday swimming, sAiling and playing tennis. Listen to the next question. dad, can I borrow the car tonight? My friends having a party. You know the rule, no car until your homework is finished. Is everything done almost? I just have math left, but IT won't take long. I promise i'll finished right after the party. Sorry, but rules are rules. Homework first than the car. Dad, can I borrow the car tonight? My friends having a party. You know the rule, no car until your homework is finished. Is everything done almost? I just have math left, but IT won't take long. I promised finished right after the party. Sorry, but rules are rules. Homework first, then the car. Listen to the next question. Hello, mike. What are you . looking at? Some club notices the swimming club on monday. The science club. Hey, lisa, why don't we join one together? Sounds nice. How about the tennis club on wednesday? I'm not interested in tennis. I like playing chess. Let's go to the chess club on friday. Oh, I can't. Tom and I was just talking about joining the science club this friday. really. I like science too. It's so fun to make paper planes and small cars in the club. Can I join you too? Then. of course, then we can join the science club together this friday. Hello, mike, what are you looking at? Some club notices the swimming club on monday. The science club. Hey, lisa, why don't we join one together? Sounds nice. How about the tennis club on wednesday? I'm not interested in tennis. I like playing chess. Let's go to the chess club on friday. Oh, I can't. Tom and I were just talking about joining the science club this friday. really. I like science too. It's so fun to make paper planes and small cars in the club. Can I join you two then? Of course. Then we can join the science club together this friday. Listen to the next question is. is that way? Oh my gosh. change is really you. It's been three years . since we left primary school. I almost didn't recognize you. your social now hh, same to you. You used to wear glasses all the time, but now you have contact lenses. Now, I got them last year. How have you been? I remember you love playing football with R, P, E. Teacher back then. Still love IT on my singer high schools team. Now, what about you? Did you keep up with your painting? You want to school or contest in grade five. remember? You still remember that? Yeah, I take art classes every weekend. I'm planning to apply for an art high school next year. That's wasn't. We should get together with the old crew sometimes, like you and jane. Do you still have that? We can. I do. I will create a group chat later and audio. Let's catch up soon. Deal, i'll send you the photos from our primary graduation party later. I just found them last week. Wait, is that anyway? Oh my gosh. tenant is really you. It's been three . years since we left primary school. I almost didn't recognize you. your overall now, huh, same to you. You used to wear glasses all the time, but now you have contact. Len, I got them last year. How have you been? I remember you love playing football with our PE. Teacher back then. Still love IT on my senior by schoolbus. Am, now what about you? Did you keep up with your painting? You want the school are contest in grade five, remember? Well, you still remember that? Yeah, I take art classes every weekend. I'm planning to apply for an art high school next year. next one. So we should get together with the old crew sometimes, like joy and giant. Do you still have that? We check. I do. I will create a group chat later and audio. Let's catch up soon. deal. I'll send you the photos from our primary school graduation party later. I just found them last week. Listen to the next . question. Hello, kate. You have changed a lot. Why do you think so. David, you used to be short, but now you're tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot to. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to, what kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too. So let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so, David? You used to be short, but now you are tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too, so let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. This year, our school has a special day called Green school day is on march the twelve. We want our school cleaner and Greener for everyone. On this day, we'll have some interesting activities. First, we will make posters about the importance of recycling and reducing waste. Then we will go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds. We will also plant some flowers and trees in the school garden. After that, our science teacher, mister wang, will teach us how to deal with kitchen waste. This is a great way to recycle and help the environment. Finally, we will have a small test to check what we've learned today. The top students will receive a special Price of water bottle. Hello everyone, this year our school has a special day called Green school day. It's on march the twelve. We want our school cleaner and Greener for everyone. On this day, we'll have some interesting activities. First, we will make posters about the importance of recycling and reducing waste. Then we will go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds. We will also plant some flowers and trees in the school garden. After that, our science teacher, mister wong, will teach us how to deal with kitchen waste. This is a great way to reye cle and help the environment. Finally, we will have a small test to check what we've learned today. The top three students will receive a special Price or water bottle. 听力部分到此结束。