Unit1知识点-Grammar语法练习2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Grammar语法 小试牛刀 A. 用被动语态填空（一般现在时） 1. Flowers __________ (plant) in early spring. 2. Our office __________ (clean up) for holidays. 3. A party __________ (hold) by the school to welcome new teachers. 4. Creative students __________ (need) for our team. 5. Excellent communication skills __________ (expect). 6. A positive personality __________ (require). 7. The voices of students __________ (hear) on important matters. B. 用被动语态填空（一般将来时） 1. All my days up high in the air __________ (keep) in my memory. 2. A job interview __________ (hold) by the company next month. 3. Fun events __________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 4. Your leadership skills __________ (develop) by our training programme. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. Flowers ______ in early spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 2. A party ______ by the school to welcome new teachers. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 3. A job interview ______ by the company next month. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 4. Your leadership skills ______ by our training programme. A. develop B. developed C. are developed D. will be developed B. 主动语态转被动语态（★★） 将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. The farmer plants flowers in early spring. → ________________________________________________ 2. We usually clean up our office for holidays. → ________________________________________________ 3. The school always holds a party to welcome new teachers. → ________________________________________________ 4. The company will hold a job interview next month. → ________________________________________________ C. 用被动语态完成短文（★★★） Join the Students’ Union Team Creative students (1) __________ (need) for our team! Excellent communication skills (2) __________ (expect), and a positive personality (3) __________ (require). Job duties - Plan fun events that (4) __________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. - Make sure the voices of students (5) __________ (hear) on important matters. Benefits of joining our team - You will make new friends. - Your leadership skills (6) __________ (develop) by our training programme. Join us and make a difference! Come to Room 401 for more information. D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请用被动语态写四个句子，描述你们学校或班级的学生会/社团招聘要求。 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A. 一般现在时被动 1. are planted 2. is cleaned up 3. is held 4. are needed 5. are expected 6. is required 7. are heard B. 一般将来时被动 1. will be kept 2. will be held 3. will be organised 4. will be developed 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. C（解析：一般现在时被动，主语是复数，用 `are planted`） 2. C（解析：一般现在时被动，主语是单数，用 `is held`） 3. C（解析：`next month` 是将来时间，用 `will be held`） 4. D（解析：将来时被动，用 `will be developed`） B. 主动转被动 1. Flowers are planted by the farmer in early spring. 2. Our office is usually cleaned up for holidays. 3. A party is always held by the school to welcome new teachers. 4. A job interview will be held by the company next month. C. 短文填空 (1) are needed (2) are expected (3) is required (4) will be organised (5) are heard (6) will be developed D. 拓展思考（参考范文） 1. Creative students are needed for the school newspaper. 2. Excellent writing skills are expected from all applicants. 3. A positive attitude is required for teamwork. 4. Training will be provided by experienced editors. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $