期末重点语法复习（宾语从句和被动语态）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句与被动语态核心考点，以题代练构建语法应用体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宾语从句|11题|考查连接词选择（3题）、语序规范（4题）、时态呼应（4题）|从连接词辨析到陈述句语序，再到主从句时态一致，形成"概念理解-结构应用-语境判断"逻辑链| |被动语态|49题（单选29+拼写20）|覆盖8种时态（含一般现在/过去/将来时等）、情态动词被动（3题）、特殊结构（如cut off等短语被动2题）|按"时态变化-语态转换-语境应用"递进，从基础be+done结构到复杂时态与情境结合，构建完整被动语态知识网络|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 宾语从句和被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Could you tell me ________ you improved your oral English so quickly? —By practicing with foreign friends every day. A．when B．why C．how D．where 2．— Could you tell me ________ for the coming English test? — Sure. Review the notes and do more reading. A．how can I prepare B．how I can prepare C．what can I prepare D．what I can prepare 3．—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．what does the robot dog look like B．whether can the robot dog climb a hill C．if the robot dog can help him with his study D．that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 4．— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 5．—Do you know ________? —Yes, he will come here next week. A．how he will come here B．how will he come here C．when he will come here D．when will he come here 6．—Have you decided________ in the poor area? —By sending clothes and school things. A．what you will do for the children B．what will you do for the children C．how you will help the children D．how will you help the children 7．My father asked me __________ I had finished my project. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 8．—Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A．what B．why C．whether D．how 9．—Doubao is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ about the 2026 Changchun Film Festival? —Sure. You can get it online or in the office. A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information C．when can I get the information D．when I can get the information 11．—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．how long I could keep it D．when should I return it 12．AI ________ widely ________ in all fields these days to make our life easier and better. A．was; used B．is; used C．will; use D．has; used 13．To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A．turn B．are turned C．were turned D．turned 14．Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 15．—May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A．serves B．is served C．served D．will serve 16．Chinese festivals ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．are celebrated D．were celebrated 17．The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A．takes B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 18．In Spain, people have different meal times and their lunch ________ later, at about 3 p.m. A．serves B．served C．is served D．is serving 19．—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A．will be seen B．were seen C．are seen D．are seeing 20．We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 21．To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 22．— This park looks fantastic in the evening! — Yes. The lighting project ________ last year to make it more beautiful. A．set up B．was set up C．will be set up 23．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 24．The poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (卜算子·咏梅) ________ into English by Xu Yuanchong in 1986. A．translated B．is translated C．was translated 25．— What do you think of the latest movie Nezha 2? — It’s very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time. A．attracted B．were attracting C．were attracted 26．Tea has become a daily drink for many people since it ________ to different parts of the world by Chinese. A．spread B．was spread C．is spread D．will spread 27．This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 28．Some ordinary workers ________ to share their unusual achievements with millions of fans during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．were invited B．will invite C．are invited D．have invited 29．Alice felt excited because she ________ for volunteering at the old people’s home. A．praised B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 30．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “people’s educators”. We should be proud of them. A．name B．named C．were named D．will be named 31．The small village ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow. A．was cut up B．cut out C．cut in D．was cut off 32．DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．has been founded 33．—The young scientist’s research ______ by several universities last year. —That’s why he won the national prize. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 34．Lin ________ on healthy habits last term and now she loves morning runs and reading. A．educates B．was educated C．educated D．is educated 35．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 36．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 37．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 38．These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 39．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 40．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Mr. Li told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of gravity. 42．They _______(tell) to wear traditional clothes at such a party. 43．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 44．This middle school ____________ (name) after a famous person. 45．In Western countries, a year ________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 46．He is such a stubborn boy that he would rather ____________ (punish) than say sorry to you. 47．If the problem ______(deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful. 48．Lots of iPhone 6 cellphones _________(produce) by the company in Henan. 49．Kongming lantern ________ (invent) by Zhuge Kongming first. 50．Some holes _________ (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. 51．He has to take the bus to school, because his bike ________ (steal) last night. 52．At last, the police came and the thieves were ________ (take) away. 53．Tea ________ (discover) by Shen Nong as a drink about 5,000 years ago. 54．Her assistant ________ (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 55．She ________ (mistake) for her younger twin sister as they looked the same in the past. 56．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end. 57．You will be ________ (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment. 58．We are sure that your spoken English ______(improve) if you practise as often as possible. 59．It needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together. 60．Next Monday, any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms ________ (require) to change clothes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 宾语从句和被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Could you tell me ________ you improved your oral English so quickly? —By practicing with foreign friends every day. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何如此快地提高你的英语口语的吗？——通过每天和外国朋友练习。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何；where哪里。根据答语“By practicing with foreign friends every day.”可知，此处询问的是提高英语口语的方式，应用how引导。 2．— Could you tell me ________ for the coming English test? — Sure. Review the notes and do more reading. A．how can I prepare B．how I can prepare C．what can I prepare D．what I can prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为了即将到来的英语考试我该如何准备吗？——当然。复习笔记并多做阅读。 分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作tell的宾语。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“Review the notes and do more reading.”可知，此处询问的是准备的方式，应用how 引导，意为“如何”。 3．—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．what does the robot dog look like B．whether can the robot dog climb a hill C．if the robot dog can help him with his study D．that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Simon昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——知道！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道机器狗是否能帮助他学习。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和选项B中助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，属于疑问语序；“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面通常接表示不确定性的连接词，不接that，排除D；选项C语序正确且符合语境。 4．— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我如何能预订静音车厢座位。——在 12306 上购票时寻找“静音车厢”标志。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D中“can I”为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语可知是在询问方式，how意思是“如何”，when意思是“何时”，符合语境的是how。 5．—Do you know ________? —Yes, he will come here next week. A．how he will come here B．how will he come here C．when he will come here D．when will he come here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候来这里吗？——知道，他下周将要来这里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D；根据答语“he will come here next week”可知，询问的是时间，应用when 引导，排除A，C正确。 6．—Have you decided________ in the poor area? —By sending clothes and school things. A．what you will do for the children B．what will you do for the children C．how you will help the children D．how will you help the children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定如何在贫困地区帮助孩子们了吗？——通过送衣服和学习用品。 what you will do for the children你将会为孩子做什么(宾语从句)；what will you do for the children你将会为孩子做什么(特殊疑问句)；how you will help the children你如何帮助孩子(宾语从句)；how will you help the children你如何帮助孩子(特殊疑问句)。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“By sending clothes and school things.”可知是询问帮助的方式，应用how引导。 7．My father asked me __________ I had finished my project. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲问我是否完成了我的项目。 that那；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“My father asked me”可知，从句表示疑问语气，且从句“I had finished my project”结构完整，表示“是否”完成，应用whether引导。 8．—Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A．what B．why C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你是否已经读完了这本故事书。——很抱歉我还没读完，但我很快就会还给你。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据答语“I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet”可知，对方询问的是有没有读完，表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。应填whether。 9．—Doubao is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——豆包最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 根据答语“I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of...”可知，答语回应的是“是否会取代人类”的问题，因此问句询问的是关于“取代人类”的可能性，D项正确。 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ about the 2026 Changchun Film Festival? —Sure. You can get it online or in the office. A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information C．when can I get the information D．when I can get the information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何获取关于 2026长春电影节的信息吗？——当然。你可以在线获取或在办公室获取。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项。根据答语“You can get it online or in the office.”可知，询问的是获取信息的方式，应该用how引导。 11．—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．how long I could keep it D．when should I return it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——确实是。你能告诉我我是否能再保留它一个星期吗？ 由Could you tell me可知主句带有疑问含义，宾语从句需选用带疑问含义的引导词，that无实际词义、只引导陈述句，因此排除A。主句Could表委婉请求，从句用一般现在时，C时态could错误；D语序疑问语序错误；if引导宾语从句表“是否”，应填if I can keep it for another week。       12．AI ________ widely ________ in all fields these days to make our life easier and better. A．was; used B．is; used C．will; use D．has; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能在所有领域被广泛使用，使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述现阶段客观现状；主语“AI”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，即“被使用”，故用被动语态结构“be+done”；主语“AI”视为单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。应填is；used。 13．To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A．turn B．are turned C．were turned D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了回收废物，许多旧衣服每年被变成新的购物袋。 主语“many old clothes”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“be+done”；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，turn的过去分词turned。 14．Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多特殊的蔬菜和水果在博士农场被种植。 主语“Many special vegetables and fruits”是复数，且与动词grow之间是被动关系（农作物被种植），时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。 15．—May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A．serves B．is served C．served D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天可以点特色菜吗？——对不起，先生！它只在周末被供应。 主语It指代特色菜，与动词serve之间是被动关系，且on weekends表示常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态is served。 16．Chinese festivals ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．are celebrated D．were celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国节日被世界各地越来越多的人庆祝。 句子主语Chinese festivals是动作celebrate的承受者，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。由句中的nowadays可知，句子时态是一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语Chinese festivals是复数，所以be动词用are，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，即are celebrated。 17．The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A．takes B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在线课程“人人可用的人工智能”每个月被全世界数百万名学生选修。 主语The online course是动作take的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“every month”表明时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are+过去分词。 18．In Spain, people have different meal times and their lunch ________ later, at about 3 p.m. A．serves B．served C．is served D．is serving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们有不同的用餐时间，他们的午餐被供应得较晚，大约在下午3点。 主语lunch与动词serve之间是被动关系，表示“午餐被供应”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。被动语态结构为be+过去分词。lunch为单数，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。 19．—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A．will be seen B．were seen C．are seen D．are seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——合肥已成为新能源汽车制造的领军城市。——确实如此，现在合肥街头能看到很多新能源汽车。 主语“many new energy cars”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，应填are seen。 20．We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你的文章被接受，我们将给你发送一封电子邮件。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语article与动词accept之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is accepted。 21．To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个更绿色的社会，现在越来越多的社区里垃圾被分为不同的类别。 divides 分开；divided 分开；is divided 被分成；was divided 被分成。主语 rubbish 与动词 divide 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 now 表明时态为一般现在时，结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词。故选 C。 22．— This park looks fantastic in the evening! — Yes. The lighting project ________ last year to make it more beautiful. A．set up B．was set up C．will be set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个公园晚上看起来棒极了！——是的。照明项目去年被建立以使它更美丽。 根据“The lighting project”可知，主语“照明项目”与谓语“建立”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。结构为was/were+过去分词。故填was set up。 23．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些昆虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。 根据主语insects和动词take之间的关系可知，昆虫是“被带入”空间站的，且根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语insects是复数，be动词用were。were taken符合语境。 24．The poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (卜算子·咏梅) ________ into English by Xu Yuanchong in 1986. A．translated B．is translated C．was translated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗歌《卜算子·咏梅》于 1986 年被许渊冲翻译成英文。 主语The poem与动词translate之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + done）；根据时间状语“in 1986”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语为单数，be动词用was。应填was translated。 25．— What do you think of the latest movie Nezha 2? — It’s very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time. A．attracted B．were attracting C．were attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得最新电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——它非常受欢迎。在那段时间里，数百万家庭被它所吸引。 根据句中“by it”可知，主语“Millions of families”与动词attract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合“during that time”可知时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+done”。应填were attracted。 26．Tea has become a daily drink for many people since it ________ to different parts of the world by Chinese. A．spread B．was spread C．is spread D．will spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从茶被中国人传播到世界各地以来，它已经成为许多人的日常饮品。 主语“it”指代“Tea”，与动词“spread”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 27．This book ________ by Lu Xun in 1926. I like it very much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书是鲁迅在1926年写的。我非常喜欢它。 主语This book与动词write之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项。根据时间状语in 1926可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，结构为：was + 过去分词。 28．Some ordinary workers ________ to share their unusual achievements with millions of fans during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．were invited B．will invite C．are invited D．have invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些普通工人被邀请在2025年春晚期间与数百万粉丝分享他们非凡的成就。 根据时间状语“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“workers”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，此处用were。 29．Alice felt excited because she ________ for volunteering at the old people’s home. A．praised B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝感到兴奋，因为她因在敬老院做志愿者而受到表扬。 根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除B、C；主语she与动词praise之间是被动关系，她是“被表扬”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 30．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “people’s educators”. We should be proud of them. A．name B．named C．were named D．will be named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年9月13日，张金帆和黄大年被授予“人民教育家”称号。我们应为他们感到骄傲。 根据“On September 13, 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用were。 31．The small village ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow. A．was cut up B．cut out C．cut in D．was cut off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于大雪，这个小村庄与外界隔绝了。 was cut up被切碎；cut out删去；cut in插嘴；was cut off被隔绝。根据“from the outside world by the heavy snow”可知，表示“与外界隔绝”，应用be cut off from。应填was cut off。 32．DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．has been founded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：深度求索，正式名称为深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。 主语“DeepSeek”与动词“found”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态；时间状语“in July 2023”表示过去的具体时间，使用一般过去时。应填was founded。 33．—The young scientist’s research ______ by several universities last year. —That’s why he won the national prize. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位年轻科学家的研究去年得到了好几所大学的支持。——这就是他获得国家奖项的原因。 主语The young scientist’s research和support之间是被动关系，即 “研究被支持”，因此需要使用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。句中时间状语last year（去年）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was supported。 34．Lin ________ on healthy habits last term and now she loves morning runs and reading. A．educates B．was educated C．educated D．is educated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林上学期受到了健康习惯的教育，现在她喜欢晨跑和阅读。 根据“Lin…on healthy habits last term and now she loves morning runs and reading.”可知，主语Lin和动词educate是被动关系，last term是一般过去时的标志词，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was educated。 35．A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 36．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 37．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！ 考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 38．These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两周后这些书将会被印刷好。 考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时，且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。 39．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月他的新书将被出版。 考查时态和语态。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，结合选项，主语为“His new book”，此处为动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为主语+will+be+过去分词。故选A。 40．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Mr. Li told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of gravity. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，因为引力的关系，所有东西在地球上称出来都比在火星上更重。主句是Mr. Li told us（一般过去时），后面是that（已省略）引导宾语从句；从句内容是万有引力这个永恒不变的客观科学事实，描述真理的从句不受主句过去时态限制，要用一般现在时；everything是不定代词，作从句主语，属于单数概念，谓语动词weigh要变为第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 42．They _______(tell) to wear traditional clothes at such a party. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：他们被告知在这样的聚会上要穿传统的服装。分析题干可知句子的主语they和动词tell之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，本句表达的是客观事实所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told；故答案填are told。 43．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。 44．This middle school ____________ (name) after a famous person. 【答案】is named 【详解】句意：这所中学是以一位名人的名字命名的。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“This middle school”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；name的过去分词是named。故填is named。 45．In Western countries, a year ________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 【答案】is divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，中国被分成循环的十二星座。主语a year与谓语动词divide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，本句用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是a year，be动词用is，divide变成divided。故填is divided。 46．He is such a stubborn boy that he would rather ____________ (punish) than say sorry to you. 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：他是一个如此顽固的小孩，他宁愿受惩罚也不愿向你道歉。主语he与punish之间为被动，且根据would rather do than do可知，故填be punished。 47．If the problem ______(deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】is dealt 【详解】句意：如果问题得到和平解决，世界将会越来越美丽。根据If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully,可知，这里谓语应该用被动形式；主句用一般将来时，if从句应用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是problem，be动词用is，deal的过去分词是dealt，故答案填is dealt。 48．Lots of iPhone 6 cellphones _________(produce) by the company in Henan. 【答案】are produced 【详解】句意：许多iPhone 6手机是由该公司在河南生产的。produce动词，生产；根据句意及主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句使用一般现在时态的被动句（be+动词的过去分词），主语是复数含义，所以使用be动词are；produced过去分词。故填：are produced。 49．Kongming lantern ________ (invent) by Zhuge Kongming first. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：孔明灯先由诸葛孔明发明。invent“发明”，动词；根据“by”可知，本句是被动语态；且孔明发明孔明灯一事发生在过去，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，invent用其过去分词形式。故填was invented。 50．Some holes _________ (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. 【答案】were dug 【详解】句意：昨天挖了一些洞，现在我们可以往里面放一些小树了。dig挖掘，是一个动词。根据句中的yesterday可知，这里应用一般过去时。并且句子的主语some holes与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，be+过去分词，主语为复数，故这里填were dug。 51．He has to take the bus to school, because his bike ________ (steal) last night. 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：他不得不乘公共汽车上学，因为他的自行车昨晚被偷了。主语his bike是动作steal的承受者，时间状语是“last night”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was stolen。 52．At last, the police came and the thieves were ________ (take) away. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：最后，警察来了，小偷被带走了。take away是动词短语，意为“带走”，与主语the thieves小偷是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。故填taken。 53．Tea ________ (discover) by Shen Nong as a drink about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：大约5000年前，神农发现茶可以作为一种饮品。该句主语是Tea，根据“by Shen Nong”可知此句是被动句，Tea与discover之间是被动关系，应填be动词+discover的过去分词；根据“5,000 years ago”可知动作发生在过去，故be动词应用过去式；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词还应写成三单形式。故填was discovered。 54．Her assistant ________ (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 【答案】was accused 【详解】句意：她的助手上周被警方指控撒谎。根据“by the police”可知，此处应用被动语态，be accused of doing sth “被指控做某事”固定搭配。由last week “上周”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语assistant单数，助动词用was，故填was accused。 55．She ________ (mistake) for her younger twin sister as they looked the same in the past. 【答案】was mistaken 【详解】句意：过去，她被误认为是她的孪生妹妹，因为她们长得一模一样。根据“in the past”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；又根据固定搭配“把某人误认为……：mistake sb. for sb.”可知，主语“she”和动词“mistake”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结合英文提示，was mistaken符合句意。故填was mistaken。 56．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end. 【答案】will be rewarded 【详解】句意：你努力学习功课，你的努力最终会得到成功的回报。主语efforts与谓语构成被动关系，且此处是“祈使句, and sb will do”结构，表示结果的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，reward的过去分词是rewarded。故填will be rewarded。 57．You will be ________ (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：你将被期望在周末工作，并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。 58．We are sure that your spoken English ______(improve) if you practise as often as possible. 【答案】will improve/will be improved 【详解】句意：我们确信，如果你尽可能多地练习，你的英语口语将会得到提高。分析题干可知本句可以用一般将来时will improve；又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者，构成被动语态，所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved；故答案填will improve/will be improved。 59．It needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together. 【答案】will be achieved 【详解】句意：这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现，完成”，动词；unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系，所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填will be achieved。 60．Next Monday, any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms ________ (require) to change clothes. 【答案】will be required 【详解】句意：下周一，任何不穿校服上学的学生都将被要求换衣服。require“要求”，是动词，根据“Next Monday”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语“any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms”与谓语“require”之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，故填will be required。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $