2025～2026学年八年级下学期英语·Unit1单元过关检测卷（深圳专用）(沪教版)

2025~2026学年八年级下学期·Unit 1单元过关检测卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Wang is a surgeon who works for a medical charity. Every year, he travels to remote areas to provide free medical care to those who cannot 1 treatment. Last year, he went to a small village in the mountains. The village had no hospital, and the nearest clinic was five hours away. Many people there 2 from preventable diseases. Dr. Wang and his team 3 a temporary clinic in the village school. One day, a young mother came with her son. The boy was seven years old and had a serious heart condition. Without surgery, he would not 4 to grow up. But the family was too poor to afford the operation. Dr. Wang knew that the boy’s life was in danger. He contacted the charity’s headquarters and arranged for the boy to be sent to a city hospital. The surgery was 5 last month, and the boy is now recovering well. “I will never forget Dr. Wang,” the mother said. “He gave my son a second 6 .” Dr. Wang says that helping others is not just about medicine. “It’s about giving 7 ,” he explains. “When people feel hopeless, we need to show them that someone cares.” He also believes that volunteers gain a lot from their work. “You learn to be more 8 and understanding. You realize how lucky you are. And you make friendships that last a lifetime.” Dr. Wang hopes that more young people will consider 9 medical charities. “Even if you are not a doctor, there are many ways to help,” he says. “You can raise money, organize supplies, or simply spread the word. Every 10 counts.” 1．A．afford B．offer C．accept D．receive 2．A．suffered B．came C．heard D．learned 3．A．looked up B．set up C．put up D．took up 4．A．live B．survive C．continue D．stay 5．A．performed B．made C．done D．taken 6．A．life B．chance C．hope D．choice 7．A．money B．time C．hope D．advice 8．A．careful B．grateful C．forgetful D．useful 9．A．joining B．leaving C．starting D．running 10．A．person B．effort C．minute D．donation 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A We are all familiar with banks for saving money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank”? In Futian, Shenzhen, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers (快递柜).They give free, fresh food to people in need day and night. The project started in May 2022. With the help from the local government, companies and social groups, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with different kinds of safe foods now. Just like a traditional bank, it has “deposits” (存) and “withdrawals” (取). The “deposits” are extra food or food that will soon go bad from 87 partner companies. The “withdrawals”, however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the people in need. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the “iShenzhen App” before 8 p.m. To cut down on waste, any leftover (剩余的) food is open to everyone after 8 p.m. Safety is the most important. The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do daily checks. By December 2025, it has helped 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from being wasted. It does more than just give people food—it builds a warm community spirit and helps people to live in a green and no-waste life. It’s a great example of Shenzhen’s kind and clever care for people. 11．What is a “Food Bank” according to the passage? A．A traditional bank to save and take out money. B．A large package locker for things you buy online. C．A supermarket that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. D．A smart box giving free food to people in need. 12．What does the word “the disabled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．People who are good at working. B．People who can’t live like common men. C．People who clean the streets. D．People who have a lot of money. 13．Which of the following rules are used to make sure of food safety? ① Keeping the boxes at a low temperature.    ② Knowing where all food comes from. ③ Asking the owners to take the food back.    ④ Having officials do daily checks. ⑤ Cooking the food in the smart boxes. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．①④⑤ 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The project is helpful to environmental protection. B．The project wastes too much money and food. C．Shenzhen will stop the project after December 2025. D．People in Shenzhen don’t like using these food banks. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．“Food Bank”: Using Package Lockers B．Safety Rules to Keep Food Fresh in “Food Bank” C．How “Food Bank” Collects Food From Partner Companies D．“Food Bank” in Futian: A Smart Way to Help and Save Food B Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair was in 2022. Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease usually affects the elderly and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2024, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their family,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 16．How long had Sam spent growing his hair before cutting it this time? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 17．Why did Sam name his charity event “Bald for Bowles”? A．Because Bowles was his best friend. B．Because a football player he liked died of Alzheimer’s disease. C．Because Bowles worked for Alzheimer’s Society. D．Because Bowles helped him raise money. 18．The underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．interested 19．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Sam raised money for Alzheimer’s Society. ②Sam’s friend died of Alzheimer’s disease. ③Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. ④Sam sent his hair to the Little Princess Trust. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．②→①→③→④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sam cut his long hair to raise money for charities and help others. B．Many people in the UK have Alzheimer’s disease. C．The Little Princess Trust makes wigs for children. D．Sam likes growing long hair very much. C From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance to be gifted again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair (修理) and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, encouraged by the warm feedback, she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a nonprofit (非营利的) foundation. Today, about 60 volunteers (志愿者) meet there at least twice a week to repair worn-out toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort.” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber, who has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (心理治疗) where we care for each other.” The restored toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I’ll bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 21．What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A．She sent them to schools in poor areas and old people’s homes. B．She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C．She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D．She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair them. 22．What does the underlined phrase “another round of love” in Para.4 refer to? A．A second chance for toys to be loved by someone else. B．A new way to make old toys look beautiful. C．The therapy the volunteers get from repairing soft toys. D．Children’s love for the toys from the Hospital for Soft Toys. 23．What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Boring and tiring. B．Easy but useless. C．Skillful and challenging. D．Helpful and meaningful. 24．Why does the message come with each restored toy? A．To show the hard work of the volunteers. B．To remind the new owner to return it later. C．To encourage the idea of passing on love. D．To tell the toy’s past experience. 25．The best title for the passage could be “________ ”. A．A Mother’s Simple Question B．Old Toys, New Love C．Volunteering in Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D．The Art of Repairing Toys 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. 26 For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. 27 Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on. 28 Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会) too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. 29 As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life. 30 They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B．Some offer their professional (专业的) skills for free. C．She has become the mother of those without families. D．Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments. E．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. F．Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对六项志愿者活动的简介，为五个人选出他们可能会感兴趣的一项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 Mabel is the only child family and she sometimes feels lonely. Her parents are considering finding a furry(毛茸茸的) friend for her. 32 Steve is a middle school student who loves reading. He has many books, but some of them are not suitable for his age, like some story books. 33 Helen cares about the Earth very much. She hopes that the world will become greener. 34 Susan is good at communicating with others. She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh. 35 Bill is an 18-year-old American boy. He loves to meet new people and has a great interest in the culture of another country. A．In our food bank, you can do things like preparing meals and working behind scenes to repack donated food. In fact, we can’t complete our task of feeding the hungry people without you. B．Trees Atlanta wants volunteers to plant and protect trees. If you join the group, you can also organize tours and other special events to raise public awareness of environmental protection. C． If you are an animal lover, this is right for you! We have a lot of homeless animals and they need your help. By adopting(收养) one of them, you spare it from suffering and save its life. D．If you are interested in foreign cultures, why not invited a high school student from another country to stay at your home for a year? In this way, you can learn much from him and make your life colorful. E. Every child has the right to read books. The kids are no exception. In order to help those of primary age to get better education, we are collecting gently used books to build a library for them. F. We need people to talk with the patients in our hospital. Some of them are suffering from serious illness and don’t have friends or family to visit them. Come and make their faces light up with your lovely voice and kind hearts. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 36 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 37 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 38 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 39 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 40 (patient). “The key 41 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 42 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 43 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 44 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 45 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是八年级学生李华，为欢迎外国交换生的到来，你校将举办一场欢迎会，现需招募志愿者协助工作。请你给活动负责人Mr Wales写一封信申请成为志愿者，信中需包含以下要点： 1. 你申请成为志愿者的原因； 2. 你的个人优势或特长； 3. 你对担任此角色的期待和希望。 要求： 1. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mr Wales, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年八年级下学期·Unit 1单元过关检测卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Wang is a surgeon who works for a medical charity. Every year, he travels to remote areas to provide free medical care to those who cannot 1 treatment. Last year, he went to a small village in the mountains. The village had no hospital, and the nearest clinic was five hours away. Many people there 2 from preventable diseases. Dr. Wang and his team 3 a temporary clinic in the village school. One day, a young mother came with her son. The boy was seven years old and had a serious heart condition. Without surgery, he would not 4 to grow up. But the family was too poor to afford the operation. Dr. Wang knew that the boy’s life was in danger. He contacted the charity’s headquarters and arranged for the boy to be sent to a city hospital. The surgery was 5 last month, and the boy is now recovering well. “I will never forget Dr. Wang,” the mother said. “He gave my son a second 6 .” Dr. Wang says that helping others is not just about medicine. “It’s about giving 7 ,” he explains. “When people feel hopeless, we need to show them that someone cares.” He also believes that volunteers gain a lot from their work. “You learn to be more 8 and understanding. You realize how lucky you are. And you make friendships that last a lifetime.” Dr. Wang hopes that more young people will consider 9 medical charities. “Even if you are not a doctor, there are many ways to help,” he says. “You can raise money, organize supplies, or simply spread the word. Every 10 counts.” 1．A．afford B．offer C．accept D．receive 2．A．suffered B．came C．heard D．learned 3．A．looked up B．set up C．put up D．took up 4．A．live B．survive C．continue D．stay 5．A．performed B．made C．done D．taken 6．A．life B．chance C．hope D．choice 7．A．money B．time C．hope D．advice 8．A．careful B．grateful C．forgetful D．useful 9．A．joining B．leaving C．starting D．running 10．A．person B．effort C．minute D．donation 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了王医生通过慈善手术挽救患病男孩，并倡导人人参与志愿行动。 1．句意：每年，他都会前往偏远地区，为那些负担不起治疗费用的人提供免费医疗服务。根据语境，这些人因贫困无法支付医疗费，故用afford（负担得起）。故选A。 2．句意：那里的许多人患有本可预防的疾病。 固定搭配suffer from表示“患（病）”，符合村庄缺医少药的背景。故选A。 3．句意：王医生和他的团队在村小学搭建了一个临时诊所。set up意为“建立，设立”，指从无到有地创建临时医疗点，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：如果不做手术，他将无法活到长大。survive强调在危险中存活下来，比live更贴合病情危急的语境。故选B。 5．句意：手术是上个月进行的，男孩现在恢复得很好。perform surgery是固定搭配，意为“实施手术”，用被动语态。故选A。 6．句意：他给了我儿子第二次机会。a second chance是惯用表达，呼应男孩本可能夭折、经救治重获新生，有了第二次机会活下来。故选B。 7．句意：他解释道：“这关乎给予希望。” 下文提到“当人们绝望时，让他们知道有人关心”，故用hope。故选C。 8．句意：你学会变得更加懂得感恩和善解人意。志愿经历让人珍惜拥有、体谅他人，grateful（感恩的）与understanding并列恰当。故选B。 9．句意：王医生希望更多年轻人考虑加入医疗慈善机构。后文列举非医生的帮助方式，说明鼓励“加入”而非创办或运营。故选A。 10．句意：每一份努力都很重要。前文提到筹款、整理物资、宣传等，这些都是付出的effort（努力）。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A We are all familiar with banks for saving money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank”? In Futian, Shenzhen, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers (快递柜).They give free, fresh food to people in need day and night. The project started in May 2022. With the help from the local government, companies and social groups, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with different kinds of safe foods now. Just like a traditional bank, it has “deposits” (存) and “withdrawals” (取). The “deposits” are extra food or food that will soon go bad from 87 partner companies. The “withdrawals”, however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the people in need. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the “iShenzhen App” before 8 p.m. To cut down on waste, any leftover (剩余的) food is open to everyone after 8 p.m. Safety is the most important. The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do daily checks. By December 2025, it has helped 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from being wasted. It does more than just give people food—it builds a warm community spirit and helps people to live in a green and no-waste life. It’s a great example of Shenzhen’s kind and clever care for people. 11．What is a “Food Bank” according to the passage? A．A traditional bank to save and take out money. B．A large package locker for things you buy online. C．A supermarket that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. D．A smart box giving free food to people in need. 12．What does the word “the disabled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．People who are good at working. B．People who can’t live like common men. C．People who clean the streets. D．People who have a lot of money. 13．Which of the following rules are used to make sure of food safety? ① Keeping the boxes at a low temperature.    ② Knowing where all food comes from. ③ Asking the owners to take the food back.    ④ Having officials do daily checks. ⑤ Cooking the food in the smart boxes. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．①④⑤ 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The project is helpful to environmental protection. B．The project wastes too much money and food. C．Shenzhen will stop the project after December 2025. D．People in Shenzhen don’t like using these food banks. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．“Food Bank”: Using Package Lockers B．Safety Rules to Keep Food Fresh in “Food Bank” C．How “Food Bank” Collects Food From Partner Companies D．“Food Bank” in Futian: A Smart Way to Help and Save Food 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳福田区的“食物银行”项目。 11．细节理解题。根据“In Futian, Shenzhen, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers. They give free, fresh food to people in need day and night.”可知，食物银行是为有需要的人提供免费食物的智能箱。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers”可知，这些食物是为低收入家庭、残疾人和街道清洁工人准备的，“the disabled”意为“残疾人”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do daily checks.”可知，确保食品安全的规则包括：保持低温；了解所有食物来源；官员每日检查。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“...helps people to live in a green and no-waste life.”可知，该项目有助于人们过上绿色无浪费的生活，这对环境保护是有帮助的。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了深圳福田区的“食物银行”项目，它既帮助了有需要的人，又节约了食物，减少了浪费。故选D。 B Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair was in 2022. Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease usually affects the elderly and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2024, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their family,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 16．How long had Sam spent growing his hair before cutting it this time? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 17．Why did Sam name his charity event “Bald for Bowles”? A．Because Bowles was his best friend. B．Because a football player he liked died of Alzheimer’s disease. C．Because Bowles worked for Alzheimer’s Society. D．Because Bowles helped him raise money. 18．The underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．interested 19．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Sam raised money for Alzheimer’s Society. ②Sam’s friend died of Alzheimer’s disease. ③Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. ④Sam sent his hair to the Little Princess Trust. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．②→①→③→④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sam cut his long hair to raise money for charities and help others. B．Many people in the UK have Alzheimer’s disease. C．The Little Princess Trust makes wigs for children. D．Sam likes growing long hair very much. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦少年Sam Edmunds通过剪掉自己留了三年的长发，为慈善机构筹款并帮助他人的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut.”可知，在这次剪发前，Sam花了三年时间留头发，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event ‘Bald for Bowles’.”可知，Sam将活动命名为“Bald for Bowles”，是因为他喜欢的一名足球运动员死于阿尔茨海默病，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event ‘Bald for Bowles’.”可知，Sam喜欢的足球运动员死于阿尔茨海默病，这是一件令人悲伤的事，因此“grieved”的意思是“悲伤的”，与“sad”同义，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“The last time he cut his hair was in 2022. Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank.”；“Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2024”；“Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society.”；“His hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems.”可知，正确顺序是：Sam在2022年为当地食品银行筹款 £3,200→Sam的朋友在 2024 年死于阿尔茨海默病→Sam在2025年为阿尔茨海默病协会筹款→Sam把头发捐给了 Little Princess Trust，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sam剪掉自己的长发，既为阿尔茨海默病协会筹款，又将头发捐给慈善机构帮助他人的故事，故选A。 C From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance to be gifted again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair (修理) and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, encouraged by the warm feedback, she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a nonprofit (非营利的) foundation. Today, about 60 volunteers (志愿者) meet there at least twice a week to repair worn-out toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort.” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber, who has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (心理治疗) where we care for each other.” The restored toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I’ll bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 21．What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A．She sent them to schools in poor areas and old people’s homes. B．She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C．She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D．She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair them. 22．What does the underlined phrase “another round of love” in Para.4 refer to? A．A second chance for toys to be loved by someone else. B．A new way to make old toys look beautiful. C．The therapy the volunteers get from repairing soft toys. D．Children’s love for the toys from the Hospital for Soft Toys. 23．What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Boring and tiring. B．Easy but useless. C．Skillful and challenging. D．Helpful and meaningful. 24．Why does the message come with each restored toy? A．To show the hard work of the volunteers. B．To remind the new owner to return it later. C．To encourage the idea of passing on love. D．To tell the toy’s past experience. 25．The best title for the passage could be “________ ”. A．A Mother’s Simple Question B．Old Toys, New Love C．Volunteering in Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D．The Art of Repairing Toys 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了委内瑞拉“毛绒玩具医院”的起源、运作方式及其带来的积极影响。该医院通过修复旧玩具，让它们重新获得被爱的机会，不仅为贫困地区的儿童、老人等送去温暖，也让志愿者们获得心理上的满足。 21．根据文章第二段“Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair (修理) and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas.”可知，一开始Lilian清洗、修理旧玩具，并将它们送给生病的孩子。 22．根据文章第四段“Repairing a soft toy for...another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers.”以及第五段“The restored toys...anyone who needs a little bit of love.”可知，“another round of love”指的是玩具再次被他人喜爱的机会。 23．根据文章第四段“All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort...It’s like a therapy (心理治疗) where we care for each other.”可知，Silvia认为在“毛绒玩具医院”做志愿者是有帮助且有意义的。 24．根据文章第五段“Each toy comes with a sweet note...When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!”可知，随每个修复好的玩具附上的信息是为了鼓励传递爱的理念。 25．根据文章第一段“...once-loved toys...get a new chance to be gifted again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了旧玩具通过修复获得新爱的故事，因此最佳标题为“Old Toys, New Love”。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. 26 For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. 27 Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on. 28 Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会) too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. 29 As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life. 30 They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A．They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B．Some offer their professional (专业的) skills for free. C．She has become the mother of those without families. D．Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments. E．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. F．Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者的类型和做志愿工作的原因。 26．根据“For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US.”可知，此处应描述政府组织的志愿工作类型，选项D“许多加入由政府管理的组织。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.”可知，此处应描述一部分人志愿工作内容，选项B“一些人免费提供他们的专业技能。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on.”可知，此处应描述“她”与无家可归的人之间的联系，选项C“她已成为那些没有家庭的人的母亲。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.”可知，此处应描述做志愿工作的原因，选项A“他们也喜欢帮助他人的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages.”可知，此处应总述志愿者工作的方式，选项E“所有志愿者都以多种方式为他们帮助的人带去快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对六项志愿者活动的简介，为五个人选出他们可能会感兴趣的一项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 Mabel is the only child family and she sometimes feels lonely. Her parents are considering finding a furry(毛茸茸的) friend for her. 32 Steve is a middle school student who loves reading. He has many books, but some of them are not suitable for his age, like some story books. 33 Helen cares about the Earth very much. She hopes that the world will become greener. 34 Susan is good at communicating with others. She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh. 35 Bill is an 18-year-old American boy. He loves to meet new people and has a great interest in the culture of another country. A．In our food bank, you can do things like preparing meals and working behind scenes to repack donated food. In fact, we can’t complete our task of feeding the hungry people without you. B．Trees Atlanta wants volunteers to plant and protect trees. If you join the group, you can also organize tours and other special events to raise public awareness of environmental protection. C． If you are an animal lover, this is right for you! We have a lot of homeless animals and they need your help. By adopting(收养) one of them, you spare it from suffering and save its life. D．If you are interested in foreign cultures, why not invited a high school student from another country to stay at your home for a year? In this way, you can learn much from him and make your life colorful. E. Every child has the right to read books. The kids are no exception. In order to help those of primary age to get better education, we are collecting gently used books to build a library for them. F. We need people to talk with the patients in our hospital. Some of them are suffering from serious illness and don’t have friends or family to visit them. Come and make their faces light up with your lovely voice and kind hearts. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人信息与右栏的六项志愿者活动相匹配。 31．根据“Her parents are considering finding a furry(毛茸茸的) friend for her”可知，想找一个毛茸茸的朋友，C选项“如果你是一个动物爱好者，这很适合你！我们有很多无家可归的动物，它们需要你的帮助。通过收养其中一只，你可以让它免于痛苦，拯救它的生命。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“He has many books, but some of them are not suitable for his age, like some story books”可知，说的是Steve有很多书，E选项“每个孩子都有读书的权利，孩子也不例外。为了帮助小学生接受更好的教育，我们正在收集二手书籍，为他们建立图书馆。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“She hopes that the world will become greener”可知，说的是Helen关心地球，B选项“Trees Atlanta希望有志愿者种植和保护树木。如果您加入该小组，还可以组织旅游和其他特别活动，以提高公众的环保意识。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh”可知，说的是Susan善于与人交流，F选项“我们需要人们与我们医院的病人交谈。他们中的一些人患有重病，没有朋友或家人探望他们。来吧，用你甜美的嗓音和善良的心让他们的脸上露出喜色。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“He loves to meet new people and has a great interest in the culture of another country”可知，说的是Bill喜欢交朋友，对其他国家文化感兴趣，D选项“如果你对外国文化感兴趣，何不请一个外国的高中生来你家住一年呢? 这样，你可以从他身上学到很多东西，让你的生活多姿多彩。”与之对应。故选D。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 36 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 37 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 38 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 39 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 40 (patient). “The key 41 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 42 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 43 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 44 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 45 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 36．to organize 37．Their 38．be saved 39．a 40．patiently 41．to 42．have raised 43．lonely 44．viewers 45．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 36．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 37．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 38．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 39．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 40．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 41．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 42．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 43．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 44．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 45．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是八年级学生李华，为欢迎外国交换生的到来，你校将举办一场欢迎会，现需招募志愿者协助工作。请你给活动负责人Mr Wales写一封信申请成为志愿者，信中需包含以下要点： 1. 你申请成为志愿者的原因； 2. 你的个人优势或特长； 3. 你对担任此角色的期待和希望。 要求： 1. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mr Wales, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Wales,     I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apply as a volunteer for the welcome party. First, I’m excited to help foreign students feel at home because I love cultural exchange. Second, I have strong advantages: I speak English fluently and often organize class activities, so I can communicate well and manage tasks. I’m also familiar with the campus layout and local life tips. Additionally, I’m patient and adaptable, able to adjust my work style to meet the needs of different students. Finally, if chosen, I hope to make new friends and learn about their cultures. I promise to take this responsibility seriously. I’ll make sure every foreign student will have a wonderful time at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确，全文围绕要点展开，补充具体能力细节，突出核心申请诉求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明申请意愿及核心动机； 第二步，分点阐述个人核心优势； 第三步，说明申请的额外期望，并作出责任承诺，收尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①feel at home宾至如归 ②cultural exchange文化交流 [高分句型] ①I’m excited to help foreign students feel at home because I love cultural exchange.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I speak English fluently and often organize class activities, so I can communicate well and manage tasks.（and并列谓语动词，so引导结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $