Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元过关检测卷（深圳专用）2025～2026学年八年级英语下学期（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以“拯救濒危动物”为主题，涵盖朱鹮、东北虎、座头鲸等真实案例，适配初中英语Unit 5复习，融合语言能力与环保意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|主题词汇（如protect, number）、上下文理解|以朱鹮生存现状为情境，考查基础语言运用| |阅读理解|25/40|细节查找（11题）、推理判断（13题）、主旨归纳（15题）|结合国家公园建设、全球变暖等热点，培养信息提取与问题分析能力| |语法填空|10/10|动词时态（eat→ate）、比较级（bad→worse）、名词（human）|依托大熊猫科普文本，渗透语法知识与文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|现状描述、原因分析、措施建议|要求写大象濒危短文，综合语言表达与解决问题思维|

Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元过关检测卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t 1 much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 2 as snow with a red face and it 3 very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 4 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 5 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 6 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 7 seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province. In order to 8 created ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 9 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in 10 and research centres. 1．A．remember B．find C．believe D．know 2．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 3．A．looks B．sees C．listens D．hears 4．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 5．A．born B．sang C．danced D．lived 6．A．number B．age C．size D．food 7．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 8．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 9．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch 10．A．forests B．mountains C．zoos D．museums 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍了中国的珍稀动物朱鹮，它的外貌和生活习性。 1．句意：但是许多人不了解它。 remember记住；find找到；believe相信；know了解。根据“many people don’t...much about it”可知，此处表达不太了解。故选D。 2．句意：它像雪一样白，红色的脸。 black黑色；white白色；yellow黄色；brown棕色。根据snow可知，此处指像雪一样白。故选B。 3．句意：它看起来很美丽。 looks看起来；sees看见；listens听；hears听说。根据“it...very beautiful.”可知，此处应用look表达“看起来”，其后接beautiful作表语。故选A。 4．句意：它们寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“...for food”可知，此处指寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。故选C。 5．句意：大约1000多年前，许多朱鹮生活在中国、俄罗斯和日本。 born出生；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；lived居住。根据“a lot of crested ibises...in China...”可知，此处指居住在这些地方。故选D。 6．句意：后来，随着它们失去自己的家园，它们的数量就变得越来越少了。 number数量；age年龄；size尺寸；food食物。根据“...them was getting smaller and smaller”可知，此处the number of表示“……的数量”。故选A。 7．句意：科学家们在山西省南部发现了七只朱鹮。 returned返还；bought买；found找到；changed改变。根据“people didn’t see any of them living in the wild”及“Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists...seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province””可推知，科学家后来发现了七只朱鹮。故选C。 8．句意：为了保护生活在野外的朱鹮。 catch抓住；feed饲养；watch观看；protect保护。根据“the Chinese government is setting up natural parks”可知，政府建立自然公园是为了保护他们。故选D。 9．句意：现在，科学家正在做研究以帮助它们繁殖更多的幼崽。 feed饲养；produce生产，繁殖；teach教；touch触摸。根据“...more babies”可知，此处指繁殖幼崽。故选B。 10．句意：大约500只朱鹮在动物园和研究中心。 forests森林；mountains山；zoos动物园；museums博物馆。根据“there are about 500 crested ibises in...and research centres.”可知，这些朱鹮是在动物园和研究中心。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA．The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 11．Where will the new national park be? A．In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B．In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C．In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D．In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 12．From Paragraph Two, we can learn that ___________. A．China will build only one national park in the future B．the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C．the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D．there is China’s whole national parks plan 13．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph Three refers to __________. ①the Amur leopard             ②the Siberian tiger ③the national parks plan         ④Yellowstone National Park A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．②③ 14．Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A．America. B．China. C．Russia. D．England. 15．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．China has tried to improve the environment all these years. B．The Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger are in danger. C．China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology. D．Encourage people to visit the national park. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。 11．细节理解题。根据“China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang.”可知，新的国家公园将在吉林和黑龙江。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan.”可知，这个公园将是中国整个国家公园计划的一部分，表明中国有整个国家公园计划。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day.”可知，远东豹和西伯利亚虎都处于濒危的状态，为了以后还能看到这些动物，我们要保护它们，“them”指代“远东豹和西伯利亚虎”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology.”可知，中国已成为全球最大的绿色科技投资国。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。故选A。 B Humpback whales (座头鲸) are large sea mammals. They spend summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm tropical areas in winter to have babies. These warm areas are called breeding grounds (繁殖地). These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales. This is especially good for baby whales that don’t have much fat under their skin and can’t protect themselves well. Now, the earth is getting warmer and warmer, and this is mainly caused by human activities, such as driving cars, running factories, and using coal, oil and gas for energy. Global warming also makes the ocean water warmer. Humpback whales need water with a temperature between 21°C and 28°C to have babies. Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. If the ocean water gets warmer than this, the whales may have to move to new breeding grounds, but this is hard for them because they like returning to their favorite places every year. To predict what will happen to humpback whales in the future, scientists did a special project with the help of computer models. First, they collected data (数据) about the current ocean temperature and how it has changed in recent years in the areas where whales breed. Then, they used computers to predict how the ocean surface temperature might change by the year 2100. They also tested two different situations: One is that people continue to use lots of fossil fuels, and the other is that people turn to clean energy like solar power. The results of the project are very worrying. If people keep using lots of fossil fuels, about 67% of the breeding areas will become too warm, which will affect over half of the world’s humpback whales. Even with clean energy, about 35% of the breeding areas may still get too warm. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds 16．Why are breeding grounds important for humpback whales? A．They have lots of food B．They can help them swim faster C．They are safe and warm D．They are cold ocean waters 17．How does proper temperature influence humpback whales? A．It leads them to return to the ocean. B．It teaches them to protect themselves. C．It allows them to move more quickly. D．It helps them to grow fast and healthily 18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How scientists did the research on whales B．When people should start to use clean energy C．What computers can do to protect the whales D．Why the ocean temperature is becoming higher. 19．What does the writer think of the future of humpback whales? A．Clear. B．Serious. C．Cheerful. D．Hopeless 20．What may be written in the following text? A．The ways to save humpback whales. B．The history of humpback whales. C．The living areas of humpback whales. D．The eating habits of humpback whales. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文为科普说明文，讲述了全球变暖对座头鲸繁殖地的影响。 16．第一段中“These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales.”介绍了繁殖地对鲸鱼重要的原因，这两个原因对应的就是温暖和安全。 17．第二段中“As this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. ”直接说明了适宜的温度对幼鲸的影响。 18．第三段详细介绍了科学家用计算机模型、收集数据、预测 2100 年温度、测试两种情景等研究过程，这些都是在讲科学家如何开展研究的。 19．最后一段中“The results of the project are very worrying. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect...”讲了研究结果是令人担忧的，可以判断座头鲸的未来形势很严峻。 20．文章末句“Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds”呼吁大家采取行动去保护这些海洋哺乳动物，那后面一般会是具体的方法。 C The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The non-profit (非营利) group says droughts (干旱), wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are strongly advising the government to do more to protect the animal’s environment. The group guesses the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales, where the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent. Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, called the drop “quite dramatic”. Only one area in the study have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas have as few as five or ten. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we worry about is places like western New South Wales where droughts have lasted for over ten years. Now, the effect is beginning to show up—river systems (系统) completely dry and the red gum trees (红桉树) are dead. We know they are the main food of koalas.” The loss in New South Wales likely became huge after large forest areas were destroyed (毁坏) by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. Some of those areas already had no koalas. Land clearing by building developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, and we’ve got to change. But if those building-machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said. 21．Which is not the reason of the drop in the koala population? A．droughts. B．wildfires C．development projects. D．floods 22．What does the underlined word “dramatic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 23．How does the writer tell us about koalas situation in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By analyzing (分析) facts. 24．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．river systems. B．koalas. C．gum tress. D．the effect. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some are hunting koalas in Australia. B．Koalas in Australia are in great danger. C．Development has put koalas in danger. D．Everyone should take actions to protect Koalas. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在澳大利亚，考拉的数量急剧减少，有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施保护考拉。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The non-profit (非营利) group says droughts (干旱), wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population.”可知，干旱、野火和开发项目是造成考拉数量下降的原因。故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales, where the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent.”可知，在新南威尔士州考拉的数量减少了41%，这个数据是很惊人的，所以surprising和划线单词“dramatic”意义相近，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The group guesses the koala population... have as few as five or ten.”可知，作者在此段中通过列举数据来说明考拉的情况，故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Now, the effect is beginning to show up—river systems (系统) completely dry and the red gum trees (红桉树) are dead. We know they are the main food of koalas.”可知，后果开始显现——河流系统完全干涸，红桉树也死了。我们知道它们是考拉的主要食物。故“they”指代“红桉树”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了考拉的数量急剧减少，之后列举了很多数据来说明考拉的状况不容乐观，所以选项B“澳大利亚考拉处境危险”可以概括全文，故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, if a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction (灭绝). 26 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes. Humans cut down trees to make room for homes and houses. The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go. 27 28 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos, so that they don’t need to worry about the food problem. Another major problem is over-killing by humans. 29 So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger, but others not. 30 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. Over-killing is a worldwide problem. A．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. B．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. C．Killing animals is a world-wide problem. D．It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了动物面临的栖息地减少和过度捕杀问题，并强调通过更好的规划、法律保护和组织努力来保护濒危物种的重要性。 26．根据上文“The animals could face extinction (灭绝).”可知，这些动物可能面临灭绝，此处是解释灭绝对于动物而言意味着什么；选项A“灭绝是指那种动物全部死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上文“The animals loses their living places. They have nowhere else to go.”可知，提到了栖息地；选项F“没有了生存的地方，动物的数量开始减少。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“they don’t need to worry about the food problem.”可知，动物们无需担心食物；由此推知此处与动物的食物相关；选项D“对动物来说，有足够的食物吃也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“Another major problem is over-killing by humans.”可知，提到了人类过度杀戮动物这一问题；选项C“杀害动物是一个世界性的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据下文“Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase.”可知，一些组织正在努力为它们创造生活场所。政府的生产项目正在帮助动物数量增加。即有组织和政府的保护措施，对于濒危动物而言，它们还是有希望不被灭绝的；选项E“濒危物种名单上的动物仍然有希望。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 31． Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. 32． Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 33． Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 34． Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales（鲸）and play with them. 35． Alice wants to know if whales are endangered（濒危的）or not. A．There are many kinds of whales in the ocean. The research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. B．There are several reasons（原因）why animals become endangered. They are environmental changes, pollution（污染）, illness, more killing, fewer places to live in and so on. C． The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the diversity（多样性）of life on earth. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild has dropped to 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today they are only found in 13 countries. E. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. F. Many kinds of animals are regarded（被认为）as endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. G. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whale. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．G 35．A 【导语】文章讲述的是五个学生想要了解的有关动物的情况。 31．根据“why some animals are endangered”可知魏芳想知道一些动物濒临灭绝的原因。选项B“动物濒临灭绝的原因有几个。它们是环境改变、污染、疾病、更多的杀戮、更少的地方居住等等。”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“do something to help protect the animals in danger”可知托尼想做些事来帮助保护处于危险之中的动物。选项E“你可以通过了解为什么它们是濒危动物，并向世界自然基金会这样的组织捐款来帮助保护濒危动物。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“...tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知林梅知道老虎处于危险之中，她想知道更多关于老虎的事。选项D“现在生活在野外的老虎数量已经下降到3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天只在13个国家发现它们。”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“...watch whales（鲸）and play with them.”可知琳达想看鲸鱼并和它们一起玩。选项G“八月到十月间，鲸鱼出现在汤加附近的水域。欢迎来汤加和鲸鱼玩。”与之对应。故选G。 35．根据“...wants to know if whales are endangered（濒危的）or not”可知爱丽丝想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝。选项A“海洋中有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并非所有的鲸鱼都濒临灭绝。然而，有11个种类在濒危物种清单上。”与之对应。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is 36 amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. 37 its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also 38 (eat) meat. Climate change, 39 (/hju:mən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. As they saw very few other animals eat bamboo, pandas started eating it and made it their food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. 40 bright light, their eyes can not see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) becomes much 41 (bad). Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep 42 (save) power. Some people think they are the 43 (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sport stars! If danger 44 (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people 45 (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. 【答案】 36．an 37．Although/Though 38．ate 39．human 40．Without 41．worse 42．to save 43．laziest 44．comes 45．are protecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的习性、历史以及生存现状。 36．句意：始于1993年的国际熊猫节对大熊猫来说是非常棒的一天。根据“is...amazing day”可知day为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：虽然它的中文名字既有“熊”字又有“猫”字，但大熊猫实际上属于熊科。根据“...its Chinese name has both the words ‘bear’ and ‘cat’, giant pandas are actually in the bear family.”可知前后为让步关系，故用although或though，且位于句首需大写 。故填Although/Though。 38．句意：在那之前，它们也吃肉。根据“Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that...”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填ate。 39．句意：气候变化、人类活动以及争夺食物使它们难以生存。根据音标“/hju:mən/”及语境可知应填human（人类）。human activity意为“人类活动”。故填human。 40．句意：没有明亮的光线，它们的眼睛看不远。根据“Tall trees stop most sunlight...bright light, their eyes can not see very far.”可知bright light前用介词without，表示“没有”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Without。 41．句意：现在它们的视力变得差多了。根据“much...”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 42．句意：吃完后，它们经常休息或睡觉以节省体力。根据“they often rest or sleep...power.”可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 43．句意：有些人认为它们是世界上最懒的动物。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。 44．句意：如果危险来临，熊猫能跑得很快。根据“If danger...pandas can run very fast.”可知本句为条件状语从句，主句为“can run”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语danger为单数，故填comes。故填comes。 45．句意：如今，人们正在用新的方式保护它们，并给予它们更好的照顾。根据“Today”可知，此处强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语people为复数，故填are protecting。故填are protecting。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. They now face food shortages and shrinking habitats—forests where they live are being cut down. Animals are at risk mainly because of human activities: people hunt them for profit, and environmental pollution worsens their living conditions. To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Also, we need to call on more people to protect the environment. Let’s act to save our animal friends! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施”等所有要点，适当补充细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述大象的濒危现状； 第二步：说明动物濒危的核心原因； 第三步：提出至少两点拯救措施，收尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face food shortages 面临食物短缺 ②set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ③illegal hunting 非法捕猎 [高分句型] To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. (“To do”结构表目的，作目的状语) 升级版本（原创） Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. Now elephants are living in great trouble. They suffer from food shortages, and their living habitats are becoming smaller and smaller as forests are destroyed. Lots of animals are endangered for two main reasons. On one hand, some cruel people hunt them for money. On the other hand, serious environmental pollution makes it hard for animals to survive. It’s time for us to take action to protect them. First, we should build more nature reserves for endangered animals. Second, the government should pass strict laws to punish illegal hunting. Besides, we can also spread the idea of animal protection around us. Animals are our best friends, and we must protect them forever. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：议论文类动物保护主题材料作文； ②时态：通篇采用一般现在时，时态规范统一； ③要点完整，涵盖大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施三大内容，行文逻辑清晰、衔接流畅，结尾升华主题，符合考场写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，点明大象处于濒危境地，具体描述其食物短缺、栖息地被毁的生存现状； 第二步：分层阐述动物濒危的两大核心原因：人为牟利捕猎、环境污染加剧生存危机； 第三步：从建立自然保护区、政府立法惩戒、宣传保护理念三方面提出具体保护举措； 第四步：总结升华，强调动物是人类朋友，呼吁长久守护、付诸行动。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from 遭受；苦于 ②living habitats 栖息地 ③endangered 濒危的 ④spread the idea of... 传播…… 理念 ⑤take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①They suffer from food shortages, and their living habitats are becoming smaller and smaller as forests are destroyed. 并列句 +as 引导原因状语从句，细腻描述生存困境，句式高级、表达流畅。 ②On one hand, some cruel people hunt them for money. On the other hand, serious environmental pollution makes it hard for animals to survive. On one hand...On the other hand... 经典分层衔接句型，条理清晰，用于阐述两点原因，考场百搭。 ③It’s time for us to take action to protect them. 固定万能句型，用以引出建议措施，语气正式得体。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元过关检测卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t 1 much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 2 as snow with a red face and it 3 very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 4 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 5 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 6 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 7 seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province. In order to 8 created ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 9 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in 10 and research centres. 1．A．remember B．find C．believe D．know 2．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 3．A．looks B．sees C．listens D．hears 4．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 5．A．born B．sang C．danced D．lived 6．A．number B．age C．size D．food 7．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 8．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 9．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch 10．A．forests B．mountains C．zoos D．museums 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA．The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 11．Where will the new national park be? A．In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B．In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C．In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D．In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 12．From Paragraph Two, we can learn that ___________. A．China will build only one national park in the future B．the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C．the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D．there is China’s whole national parks plan 13．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph Three refers to __________. ①the Amur leopard             ②the Siberian tiger ③the national parks plan         ④Yellowstone National Park A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．②③ 14．Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A．America. B．China. C．Russia. D．England. 15．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．China has tried to improve the environment all these years. B．The Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger are in danger. C．China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology. D．Encourage people to visit the national park. B Humpback whales (座头鲸) are large sea mammals. They spend summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm tropical areas in winter to have babies. These warm areas are called breeding grounds (繁殖地). These breeding grounds are very important for the whales, because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales. This is especially good for baby whales that don’t have much fat under their skin and can’t protect themselves well. Now, the earth is getting warmer and warmer, and this is mainly caused by human activities, such as driving cars, running factories, and using coal, oil and gas for energy. Global warming also makes the ocean water warmer. Humpback whales need water with a temperature between 21°C and 28°C to have babies. Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. If the ocean water gets warmer than this, the whales may have to move to new breeding grounds, but this is hard for them because they like returning to their favorite places every year. To predict what will happen to humpback whales in the future, scientists did a special project with the help of computer models. First, they collected data (数据) about the current ocean temperature and how it has changed in recent years in the areas where whales breed. Then, they used computers to predict how the ocean surface temperature might change by the year 2100. They also tested two different situations: One is that people continue to use lots of fossil fuels, and the other is that people turn to clean energy like solar power. The results of the project are very worrying. If people keep using lots of fossil fuels, about 67% of the breeding areas will become too warm, which will affect over half of the world’s humpback whales. Even with clean energy, about 35% of the breeding areas may still get too warm. Therefore, we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds 16．Why are breeding grounds important for humpback whales? A．They have lots of food B．They can help them swim faster C．They are safe and warm D．They are cold ocean waters 17．How does proper temperature influence humpback whales? A．It leads them to return to the ocean. B．It teaches them to protect themselves. C．It allows them to move more quickly. D．It helps them to grow fast and healthily 18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How scientists did the research on whales B．When people should start to use clean energy C．What computers can do to protect the whales D．Why the ocean temperature is becoming higher. 19．What does the writer think of the future of humpback whales? A．Clear. B．Serious. C．Cheerful. D．Hopeless 20．What may be written in the following text? A．The ways to save humpback whales. B．The history of humpback whales. C．The living areas of humpback whales. D．The eating habits of humpback whales. C The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The non-profit (非营利) group says droughts (干旱), wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are strongly advising the government to do more to protect the animal’s environment. The group guesses the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales, where the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent. Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, called the drop “quite dramatic”. Only one area in the study have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas have as few as five or ten. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we worry about is places like western New South Wales where droughts have lasted for over ten years. Now, the effect is beginning to show up—river systems (系统) completely dry and the red gum trees (红桉树) are dead. We know they are the main food of koalas.” The loss in New South Wales likely became huge after large forest areas were destroyed (毁坏) by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. Some of those areas already had no koalas. Land clearing by building developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, and we’ve got to change. But if those building-machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said. 21．Which is not the reason of the drop in the koala population? A．droughts. B．wildfires C．development projects. D．floods 22．What does the underlined word “dramatic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 23．How does the writer tell us about koalas situation in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By analyzing (分析) facts. 24．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．river systems. B．koalas. C．gum tress. D．the effect. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some are hunting koalas in Australia. B．Koalas in Australia are in great danger. C．Development has put koalas in danger. D．Everyone should take actions to protect Koalas. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, if a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction (灭绝). 26 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes. Humans cut down trees to make room for homes and houses. The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go. 27 28 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos, so that they don’t need to worry about the food problem. Another major problem is over-killing by humans. 29 So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger, but others not. 30 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. Over-killing is a worldwide problem. A．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. B．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. C．Killing animals is a world-wide problem. D．It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 31． Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. 32． Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 33． Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 34． Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales（鲸）and play with them. 35． Alice wants to know if whales are endangered（濒危的）or not. A．There are many kinds of whales in the ocean. The research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. B．There are several reasons（原因）why animals become endangered. They are environmental changes, pollution（污染）, illness, more killing, fewer places to live in and so on. C． The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the diversity（多样性）of life on earth. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild has dropped to 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today they are only found in 13 countries. E. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. F. Many kinds of animals are regarded（被认为）as endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. G. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whale. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is 36 amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. 37 its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also 38 (eat) meat. Climate change, 39 (/hju:mən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. As they saw very few other animals eat bamboo, pandas started eating it and made it their food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. 40 bright light, their eyes can not see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) becomes much 41 (bad). Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep 42 (save) power. Some people think they are the 43 (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sport stars! If danger 44 (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people 45 (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $