Unit 8 A green world复习进阶Assessment & Further study课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

姓名_________ 日期______ 等第_____ Unit 8　A green world 复习进阶　Assessment & Further study 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Don’t do anything against the laws， or you will be ____________（惩罚）. 2. The Second World War ____________（分开） many people from their families. 3. We should learn how to spend our pocket money _________（明智地）. 4. It is known to all that he is one of the _________（富有的） people in the world today. 5. She bought a ____________（二手的） bicycle online. It was much cheaper than a new one and worked perfectly. 6. With great courage and effort，the pilot，a national hero，____________（成功地） landed the plane， saving over 100 people. 7. He filled the pot with rich， dark s______ for his new plant. 8. If you c_________ a lot in public， it’s polite to cover your mouth with your elbow（肘） to prevent germs spreading. 9. People are not ____________（let sb. do sth.） to smoke here. 10. The injured bird could ____________（almost not） fly， so we gently placed it in a small box to keep it safe. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Rubbish ____________（separate） into groups in many other cities now， following the practice in Shanghai. 2. — Don’t worry about the environment. We promise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic. — Remember not to mix the  ____________（recycle） waste with other kinds. 3. — Lost years are worse than lost dollars.— I _________（total） agree. 4. — What’s up，Sandy？— Look！What a mess！Somebody ____________（break） that window. 5. The earlier you travel _________（wide）， the better you can learn the lessons travelling can teach you. 6. All Chinese people are working hard ____________（achieve） the Chinese Dream. 7. Air pollution from cars and factories is a serious problem in many big cities，making it hard ____________（breathe） and harming our health. 8. Three years ago， this river ____________（pollute） because of the waste from local factories. 9. — Which should we start with， Water World or Space World？ — Either is OK. It makes no ____________（different） to me. 10. The teacher says we can protect our environment by _________（recycle） waste. 三、 单项选择。 （　　）1. The main  　　　　of the forest fire was a campfire that wasn’t put out completely. A. cause B. effort C. result D. effect （　　）2. — We’ve been close friends since childhood. — True. I believe nothing will ever  　　　　us. A. separate B. protect C. encourage D. invite （　　）3. — How high is the mountain in front of your village？ — It’s about 2，200 metres above sea  　　　　. A. level B. price C. colour D. size （　　）4. — How is your daughter at school？　— She is a nice girl. She  　　　　herself. A. is worried about B. is strict with C. is angry with D. is busy with （　　）5. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never  　　　　. A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out （　　）6. — What’s the article about， David？ — It’s about some tips on how to save and spend money  　　　　. A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably （　　）7. If we don’t wear helmets， we  　　　　by the police. A. are fined B. will be fined C. should pay for D. should fine （　　）8. — How can we get a green lifestyle？ — I think we should do  　　　　exercise and watch  　　　　TV. A. less； more B. more； more C. less； less D. more； less （　　）9. Some photos of the moon  　　　　in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown （　　）10. — In my opinion， following traffic rules is very important for road safety. —  　　　　Safety comes first. A. I agree. B. Sounds bad. C. I am sorry. D. That’s all right. 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the earth facing so much pollution，most countries and regions in the world are taking action 1.__________（fight） against pollution. Here are some of the measures they have already taken. New Energy Vehicle France 2.____________（decide） to stop selling any car that uses petrol（汽油） and diesel fuel（柴油） by 2040 in order to reduce air pollution and save energy as well. Poor families which are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with 3.________（clean） ones will receive some money from the government. Norway， which is the leader in the use of electric cars 4.______ Europe，wants to move to electric-only vehicles by 2025， as does the Netherlands. Great Green Wall According to 5.______ study by NASA， China and India are the main reasons for making the earth greener over the past twenty years. In 1978， China began a project which is 6.__________（know） as the “Great Green Wall”. So far， the programme has planted many trees in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xizang and Inner Mongolia in northern China. 7.____________ of China’s success in dealing with desertification，the United Nations Environment Programme （UNEP） believes that the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of 8.______________________（successful） countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. Be Straw Free Every day，Americans throw away five 9.__________（hundred） million plastic straws， enough to circle the earth twice，or fill 125 school buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. California recently became the first state to stop 10.__________（use） plastic straws in restaurants. Corporations like Starbucks，Aramark， and American Airlines are also making an effort to stop offering plastic straws. 五、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与自然——环境保护〕 Plastic is probably one of the world’s most widely used materials. That’s because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. But how much do we actually know about this material？ The world’s first synthetic（人工合成的） plastic was created in 1862. After polyethylene（聚乙烯） was invented in 1933， it became one of the most widely used materials in the world. Years later， with the rapid development of technology， the world entered the time of plastics. Plastic has many advantages， but at a great cost. More than 400 million tons of plastics are produced every year， and over half of the plastics are for single use. About 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes， rivers and the sea every year， polluting the environment. Much of it can enter the bodies of animals and humans， harming their health and even leading to death. Hainan is the first province of China to pass laws to stop the use， sale and production of the single-use plastics. In supermarkets， customers can buy biodegradable（可生物降解的） plastic bags that can break down easily. In a factory in Hainan， we can see that biodegradable materials are made from bamboo. Like trees or grass， they can return to the earth after they dry up. Hainan’s efforts are a step towards a cleaner and greener future. By stopping single-use plastics， the province is helping protect the environment. This also inspires others to take action for a healthier planet. 1. Why do people like using plastic？ 2. How many tons of plastics are produced every year？ 3. What else can we do to stop plastic waste？ 参考答案 一、punished separated wisely richest second-hand successfully soil cough allowed hardly 二、is separated recyclable totally has broken widely to achieve to breathe was polluted difference recycling 三、AAABD CBDDA 四、to fight has decided cleaner in a known Because the most successful hundred using 五、 1.Because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. 2.More than 400 million tons. 3.We can use cloth bags when shopping.（答案不唯一） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $