2025--2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册综合讲解及练习

七年级寒假—1 7B—U1 Music 重点词汇讲解： Unit 1 Music 单词梳理 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n.音乐家；作曲家 2.playlist /ˈpleɪlɪst/ n.音乐播放清单 3.download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v.下载 4.folk /fəʊk/ n.民间音乐 5.classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj.古典的；经典的 6.theme /θiːm/ n.(乐曲的)主题，主旋律 7.beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n.美；美丽 8.lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/ n.(pl.)歌词 9.jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n.茉莉 10.rock /rɒk/ n.摇滚乐 11.pop /pɒp/ n.流行音乐 12.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.(乐曲等的)名称，标题，题目 13.popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n.流行 14.unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ adj.不出名的；无名的 15.well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ adj.众所周知的 16.both...and...不仅……而且…… 17.best-known /ˌbest ˈnəʊn/ adj.最知名的 18.melody /ˈmelədi/ n.旋律；曲调 19.preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱；偏好 20.chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n.合唱团；歌唱队 21.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n.慈善 22.choose /tʃuːz/ v.选择；挑选 23.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.的确；真实地；事实上 24.raise /reɪz/ v.提升；筹集 25.homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj.无家的 26.stutter /ˈstʌtə(r)/ n.&v.口吃；结巴 27.smoothly /ˈsmu:ðli/ adv.连续而流畅地 28.silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的 29.advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v.劝告；忠告；建议 30.not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 31.rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n.节奏；韵律 32.calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv.沉着地 33.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 34.relax /rɪˈlæks/ v.放松；休息 35.gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得；硬的 36.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心；信任 37.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n.勇气 38.solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ n.独唱；独奏 39.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述；形容 40.recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n.正式建议；提议 41.offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v.主动提出；自愿给予 42.what’s more而且；另外 43.widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv.普遍地；广泛地 44.spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n.精神；心灵 45.athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n.运动员 Unit 1 Music词性转换 1 musician n. 音乐家；作曲家 music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的；与音乐相关的 2 beauty n. 美；美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 美丽地 beautify v. 使……变美 3 popularity n. 流行；受欢迎 popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 popularize v. 使流行；普及 4 unknown adj. 无名的；不出名的 well-known adj. 众所周知的；著名的 best-known adj. 最知名的 5 prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱；偏好 6 choose v. 选择；挑选 choice n. 选择；选择权 7 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 actual adj. 实际的；真实的 8 silent adj. 沉默的；无声的 silence n. 沉默；寂静 silently adv. 沉默地；无声地 9 relax v. 放松；休息 relaxation n. 放松 relaxed adj. 放松的；感到轻松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的；使人轻松的 10 courage n. 勇气；胆量 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励的行为 11 confidence n. 自信；信心 confident adj. 自信的 12 describe v. 描述；形容 description n. 描述；描绘 13 recommendation n. 建议；推荐 recommend v. 建议；推荐 U1 重点词组表达 第一组 1.电台 a radio station 2.最知名的作品 the best-known work 3.民歌 a folk song 4.敲门 knock on/at the door 5.变成聋子 go deaf 6.给人们带来快乐 bring joy to people 7.这旋律听起来不错。The melody sounds nice. 8.这乐曲在全世界都很有名。The music piece is well-known around the world, 9.你可以想象到白色的花和美丽的女孩。 You can picture the white flowers and beautiful girls. 10.这首交响乐主要讲述的是人们如何与生活中的困难做斗争。 The symphony is about how people fight against difficulties in life. 第二组 1.古典音乐 classical music 2.核实 check out 3.看上去很有趣 look interesting 4.慈善演出 charity show 5.筹集资金 raise money 6.流浪动物 homeless animals 7.这里有三场音乐演出。Here are three music shows. 8.你想和我一起去吗？Would you like to go with me? 9.这很难选。It's hard to choose. 10.老师问我们对春游活动有什么想法。 The teacher asked us what we had in mind for the spring outing activities. 第三组 1.一个三岁的男孩 a three-year-old boy 2.过去常常做某事 used to do something 3.开始说话 begin/start speaking/to speak 4.努力尝试 try hard 5.保持安静 keep silent 6.建议做某事 advise/suggest doing something 7.决定做某事 decide to do something 8.鼓励某人做某事 encourage somebody to do something 9.感到害羞 feel shy 10.他的话没有流畅地说出来。His words didn't come out smoothly. 第四组 1.号召某人做某事 call on somebody to do something 2.最热门的三首歌 the most popular three songs 3.在歌单上 on the playlist 4.最伟大的歌曲之一 one of the greatest songs 5.而且 what's more 6.被广泛使用 be widely used 7.团队精神 team spirit 8.运动项目 sports events 9.一段强有力的旋律 a strong/powerful melody 10.每次听这首歌,我都想去跟着唱。Every time I listen to the song, I want to sing along. 第五组 1.一部著名的音乐剧 a famous musical 2.拒绝做某事 refuse to do something 3.变成一对蝴蝶 turn into a pair of butterflies 4.以……为基础 be based on 5.一个真实的故事 a true story 6.在坐牢 be in prison 7.与……陷人爱河 fall in love with 8.给…带来音乐和欢乐 bring music and joy to 9.这部现代音乐剧是根据一个中国传统故事改编的。 The modern musical is based on a traditional Chinese story. 10.他获得自由以后,努力想过上有意义的生活。He tried to find a meaningful life after he was free. 7B—U1 Music 重点词汇训练： U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 83．—Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. Both my brother and I hot and spicy food very much. (like)【答案】like 84．Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the . (home)【答案】homeless 85．The room fell into complete (silent) as the speaker began his speech.【答案】silence 86．Companies are now using computers to let them (choice) new workers.【答案】choose 87．The increase in the (popular) of Chinese culture is amazing.【答案】popularity 88．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up.【答案】musician 89．I am thinking about (become) a scientist.【答案】becoming 90．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide)【答案】widely 91．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.【答案】were 92．The president had the operation on the of his doctor. (recommend)【答案】recommendation 93．There are lots of people there who can help you. (actual)【答案】actually 94．She went to a lawyer for some independent (advise).【答案】advice 95．She found lying on the sofa quite (relax).【答案】relaxing 96．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues.【答案】smoothly 97．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away.【答案】beauty 98．Good training will give a beginner the (confident) to enjoy skiing.【答案】confidence 99．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful.【答案】lyrics 100．He (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him.【答案】raised 7B—U1 Music 重点语法讲解：并列连词和系动词 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 still。 ►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 7B—U1 Music 重点语法训练： 1．I like the house ________ I don’t like its garden. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B 2．I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A．or B．and C．but D．so【答案】A 3．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining【答案】A 4．—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Mmm, it ________ exciting. A．seems B．tastes C．feels D．watches【答案】A 5．I bought my son a birthday present, _________ he liked it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so【答案】C 6．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so【答案】B 7．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so【答案】B 8．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because【答案】B 9．The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B 10．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A．because B．while C．or D．and【答案】B 11．The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A．so B．but C．and D．or【答案】B 12．I don’t like onions, green tea ________ porridge. A．and B．or C．with D．in【答案】B 13．David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but【答案】C 14．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be【答案】D 15．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as【答案】A 16．The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so_________. A．smells, good B．smells like, good C．smells, well D．smells like, well【答案】B 17．—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．hears【答案】A 18．There ________ a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen in my flat. A．are B．is C．have D．has【答案】B 19．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; areD．A number of; are答案A 20．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when【答案】B 21．Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A．so B．but C．or D．and【答案】A 22．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or【答案】C 23．Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A．because B．so C．but D．or【答案】B 24．I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A．so B．or C．for D．but【答案】A 25．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A．but B．or C．yet D．so【答案】D 26．What’s that? Is it an apple ________ a pear? A．or B．and C．look D．of【答案】A 27．Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun. A．or B．and C．for D．so【答案】A 7B—U1 Music 阅读理解训练： A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案): Ron is ten years old. He loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he did not watch TV at all. What was the reason? Ron’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year and got $600. She showed the story to Ron. Ron liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Ron’s parents were very happy. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his mother. But after some time, he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Ron always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Ron started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again. Ron got the money from his parents. What does he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 36. Ron got $600 from his parents because ________. A. he didn’t watch TV for a year B. his story was on the newspaper C. he played cards with his mother D. he learned from the other boy 37. “It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV.” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. I don’t like to watch TV. B. It is a waste of time to watch TV. C. It doesn’t matter if I don’t watch TV. D. I feel bored if I don’t watch TV. 38. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE about Ron? A. Ron read newspapers and played cards during the year. B. Ron played outside and played cards during the year. C. Ron read books and watched TV during the year. D. Ron played computer games and read newspaper during the year. 39. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. a TV set B. a computer C. playing outside D. watching TV 40. How would Ron’s parents feel when they heard Ron’s last words? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择单词或词语完成短文): A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone ____41____ such cars in the future, there will be ____42____ pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less ____43____. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, ____44____ these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for ____45____ trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop ____46____ more gasoline. (汽油) If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones. 41. A. drives B. flies C. swims D. pollutes 42. A. more B. less C. fewer D. least 43. A. quiet B. busy C. crowded D. noisy 44. A. so B. because C. what D. when 45 A. big B. medium C. short D. long 46. A. with B. in C. to D. for 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know how to use phones politely? Here are some t______________47___ for you. Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d_______________48___ meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either. Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h_________________49___ up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number. Check your voice! W________________50___ talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low. Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c__________________51___ on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again. Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h_________________52___ what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively. 47. (t)ips 48. (d)uring 49. (h)ang 50. (W)hen 51. (c)hatting 52. (h)ear D. Answer the questions Little Model United Nations Kids can do many things for a better world. How can they do them? Read the following news, you will get to know something about it. Teenagers have their own ideas. They would like to do something for their country, environment and human rights, women and children, economic and social development and so on. But where can teenagers do these things? They can do it in the Model United Nations. Maybe many Chinese students are not very familiar with the Model United Nations. It is not a new organization but a great activity. It is from the USA. It has developed more than 60 years. We usually call it MUN or Model UN for short. It is just like the real UN. Boys and girls can talk about important things of the world. They learn more from the little Model United Nations. With the teachers’ help, about 200 students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully. They talked many problems they were worried about. The students were very happy. During the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing. They love the activity very much. They hope they have more chances to hold the activity again. What do you think of MUN? Do you want to work in it? What do you want to say? 53. Teenagers don’t have their own ideas, do they? 【答案】53 ①. Yes ②. they do 54. Where can teenagers do something for their country, environment and human rights? 54. In the Model United Nations. 55 What is the Model United Nations? 55. A great activity. 56. How many students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully? 56. About 200 students. 57. Why do the students love the activity very much? 57. Because they can express their ideas through many ways. 58 What do you think of MUN? Why do you think so? ( list at least one reason ) 58. I think MUN is very good. Because during the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing. E.阅读还原6选5 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind（想法）. ____56____. Here are some tips you can try. First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel（吵架）at any time. ____57____. By showing facts, you show that you are right. Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas. ____58____. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept（接受）you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other. And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect（赢得尊重）and trust. ____59____. In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. ____60____. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily（必要地）agree with them, right? A．So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen B．It is better to show the ideas and facts C．And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change D．Thirdly, get the other person to say yes E．It’s important to talk with friends kindly and patiently F．But it is very possible that you find it hard 56．F 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 7B—U1 Music 写作赏析训练： Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容：1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. Its lively rhythms and meaningful lyrics always make me happy. For example, when I listen to songs about friendship, I feel warm inside. There are two reasons why I love it. First, pop music is easy to sing along with, so I can enjoy it anywhere. Second, it helps me relax after studying. When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. Pop music colors my life with joy and comfort. This is why it’s my favorite! $ 七年级寒假—2 7B—U2 Language and communication 重点词汇讲解： Unit 2 单词梳理 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n.民意调查 2.among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep.在……当中 3.chart /tʃɑːt/ n.图表；曲线图 4.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.交流；沟通 5.in person亲自；当面 6.text /tekst/ v.(用手机给某人)发短信 7.social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj.社交的；社会的 8.medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ (pl.media) n.(传播信息的)媒介，手段 9.social media社交媒体 10.chat /tʃæt/ v.闲聊；聊天 11.based on基于 12.per cent (AmE percent) /pəˈsent/ adj.&adv.百分之…… 13.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；准许 14.emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n.表情符号 15.booklet /ˈbʊklət/ n.小册子 16.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免；防止 17.embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.难堪 18.language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n.语言 19.earn /ɜːn/ v.挣得；赚得 20.suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj.合适的；适宜的 21.go ahead继续；着手做 22.properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv.正确地；适当地 23.bit /bɪt/ n.小量 24.a bit有点儿；稍微 25.rude /ru:d/ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 26.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.欢呼；喝彩；加油 27.cheer for鼓励；支持 28.finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指 29.apologise (AmE apologize) /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v.道歉 30.misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v.误解；误会 31.palm /pɑːm/ n.手掌；手心 32.upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ adv.向上；向高处 33.request /rɪˈkwest/ n.要求；请求 34.proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj.正确的；恰当的 35.fix /fɪks/ v.解决 36.fault /fɔːlt/ n.责任；过错 37.speech /spiːtʃ/ n.演说；讲话 38.cross /krɒs/ v.穿越；横过 39.divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ n.不同；差异 40.variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.(同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样 41.accent /ˈæksent/ n.口音 42.in addition此外；另外 43.clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n.衣服；服装 44.realise (AmE realize) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.认识到；意识到 45.bridge /brɪdʒ/ v.在……上架桥 46.fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj.同类的；同伴的 47.interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的；关心的 48.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v.发音；读(音) 49.system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.体系；系统 50.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n.手势；姿势 51.forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记；遗忘 52.cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的；与文化有关的 53.focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力、精力于) 54.situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.情况；状况 55.regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 56.in the end最后；终于 57.prize /praɪz/ n.奖；奖赏 58.hug /hʌɡ/ v.拥抱；搂抱 59.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的 60.present /prɪˈzent/ v.(以某种方式)展现，显示 Unit 2 词性转换 1 communicate v. 交流 communication n. 交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 2 social adj. 社交的 society n. 社会 social media 社交媒体 3 chat v. 闲聊 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 4 base n. 基地 based on 基于 5 allow v. 允许 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 6 avoid v. 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 7 embarrass v. 尴尬 embarrassed adj 尴尬的 embarrassment n. 难堪 8 suit v./n. 适合/套装 suitable adj. 合适的 9 proper adj. 适当的 properly adv. 适当地 10 cheer v. 欢呼 cheerful adj. 欢快的 11 apologise v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 12 understand v. 理解 misunderstand v. 误解 13 speak v. 说；讲 speech n. 演讲 14 culture n 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 15 variety n. 不同种类 various adj. 各种各样的 16 addition n. 增加物 additional adj. 附加的 in addition 此外 17 realise v. 意识到 realization n. 认识 18 interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对。。。感兴趣 19 pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音方法 20 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 21 focus on 集中精力于 pay attention to 22 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 23 in the end 最终；终于 at last 24 effect n. 作用，影响 effective adj. 有效的 25 present v. 展现，显示 presentation n. 呈现；展示会 at present 目前；现在 Phrases and expressions短语和表达 1. in terms of clarity 2. allow people to send voices over wires 3. pronounce some Chinese characters 4. give opinions in public 5. point one's finger at sb. 6. in a proper way 7. warnings of enemy attack 8. look at others in their eyes 9. alphabet system 10. oracle bone script 11. talk about embarrassing moments in communication 12. as for fluency 13. speak politely 14. symbols of communication 15. compete for winners 16. in the Shang Dynasty 17. cause some misunderstandings 18. travel much faster than human voice 19. break down communication barriers 20. be in charge of the talent show 21. in person 22. social media 23. video-chatting 24. avoid embarrassment 25. go ahead 26. respond properly 27. crossing the cultural divide 28. in addition 29. hand gesture 30. in the end 31. ways of communication 32. talk on the phone 33. allow sb. to do 34. body language 35. proper topics 36. apologize for misunderstanding sb. 37. the variety of accents 38. fellow camper 39. bridge the gap 40. focus on singing 1) 在清晰度方面 2) 允许人们通过电线发送声音 3) 念出一些汉字 4) 公开发表意见 5) 用手指指着某人 6) 以适当的方式 7) 敌人进攻的警告 8) 看着别人的眼睛 9) 字母系统 10) 甲骨文 11)谈论沟通中的尴尬时刻 12)至于流利程度 13)礼貌地说 14)沟通符号 15)争夺胜利者 16)在商代 17)引发一些误解 18)比人声传播得快得多 19)打破沟通障碍 20)负责才艺表演 21) 亲自 22)社交媒体 23)视频聊天 24)避免尴尬 25)继续；着手做 26)正确回应 27)跨越文化鸿沟 28) 此外 29) 手势 30)最后；终于 31)沟通方式 32)在电话上交谈 33) 允许某人做某事 34) 身体语言 35) 合适的话题 36) 因误解某人而道歉 37) 口音的多样性 38) 露营者同伴 39) 弥合差距 40) 专注于唱歌 7B—U2 Language and communication 重点词汇训练： U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 68．I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone.答案person 69．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd.答案embarrassment 70．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone.【答案】apology 71．She had to (across) the river by a small boat.【答案】cross 72．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 【答案】effective 73．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.【答案】cultural 74．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate).答案communication/communicating 75．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly.【答案】pronounce 76．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week.【答案】speech 77．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother.【答案】healthier 78．The college offers a wide (various) of language courses to help students improve language skills.【答案】variety 79．Lisa plays tennis (well) than me.【答案】better 80．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does.【答案】 more carefully carefully 81．We ought to organize more (society) events.【答案】social 82．The director is looking for a (suit) actor.【答案】suitable 7B—U2 Language and communication 重点语法讲解：副词比较级和最高级 比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 7B—U2 Language and communication 重点语法训练： 28．Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too【答案】A 29．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast【答案】C 30．Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly【答案】D 31．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early【答案】B 32．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortablyB．most comfortableC．more comfortablyD．more comfortable答案A 33．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest【答案】B 34．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful答案A 35．Which season do you like ______? A．better B．best C．most D．more【答案】B 36．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】D 37．Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A．more hard-working; harder B．hard-working; harder C．more hard-working; hard D．hard-working; hard【答案】B 38．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful【答案】A 39．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard【答案】B 40．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than答案D 41．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good【答案】B 42．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C 7B—U2 Language and communication 阅读理解训练： A.Choose the correct sentences from A to F to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once. (选句子完成对话) A: Hey, you look upset. ____26____ B: My dog ran away this morning, and I can’t find him anywhere. A: Oh, no, that’s awful. ____27____ B: Yeah, I have looked everywhere, but he’s nowhere to be found. I’m really worried. A: ____28____ We can check the park and other places he likes to go. B: That would be great. (After they had looked for the dog for a while) B: ____29____ A: Don’t give up. Maybe we should also put up some posters with his pictures. B: ____30____ I’ll print some pictures right away. A: We can also ask the neighbours if they’ve seen him. B: Thank you so much for helping me. I feel a bit more hopeful now. A. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. B. Thank you so much for helping me. C. What’s wrong? D. Great idea! E. I start to feel really hopeless. F. Have you checked around the neighbourhood? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D B.Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) The founder (创始人) and past CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, died on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56, after a 7-year-long fight with cancer, just one day after the new iPhone 4S came out. “Apple has lost a thinker and creative genius (天才), and the world has lost an amazing person. We have lost a dear friend,” the Apple said. Without finishing college, the son of adoptive (收养关系的) parents, Jobs started Apple Computer with friend Steve Wozniak in the late 1970s. The company soon introduced the Apple I computer. Then the Apple II became a big success. Apple reached its top place in 1980 IPO and made Jobs a quite rich man. Even though Jobs made a big success, later he didn’t get on well with the other heads of Apple. In 1985 he was fired. Apple didn’t go well after that. And in 1997 the company invited him back. Later that year, he became the CEO again. In 2007, the iPhone made an amazing story of modern technology history. Then the new iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 came out and went on making super business. In August of 2011, Jobs gave up the CEO of Apple because of his bad health. “Remember that you are going to die, you don’t have to be afraid of anything. You are already naked (一无所有). There is no reason not to follow your heart,” Jobs once said. 31. When did Jobs catch cancer? A. In 2010. B. In 2007. C. In 2004. D. In 2000. 32. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us? A. badly in the college. B. Jobs didn’t live with his real parents. C. Jobs and Steve Wozniak were classmates. D. Jobs invented the Apple computer by himself in the passage. 33. The underlined word “fired” means ________ in the passage. A. 争吵 B. 解雇 C. 和解 D. 邀请 34. Which of the following is true? A. Apple developed well without Jobs. B. Jobs became the CEO again in 2007. C. Iphone made lots of money for the company. D. Jobs didn’t leave because of bad illness. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jobs founded Apple. B. Jobs invented iPhone. C. Jobs gave up CEO. D. Jobs died from cancer. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择单词或短语完成短文) If we look at successful language learners, we may discover some skills which make language learning easier for them. First, successful language learners are ____36____ learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves ____37____ waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions which are different from others’. Second, successful language learning is a (an) ____38____ learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and have conversations with them. Then they ask the people to ____39____ them when they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete. It is more ____40____ for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language ____41____ communicate with these people and to learn form them. 36. A. lazy B. independent C. silly D. dead 37. A. instead of B. focus on C. deal with D. work out 38. A. lonely B. unfair C. active D. wrong 39. A. repeat B. create C. improve D. correct 40. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. surprising 41. A. as long as B. in order to C. as well as D. in addition to 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him or not? Most of us would c___ _42____ to help because we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse to do so. In my opinion, we should not only think about o__ __43____ but others as well. I’ve had an experience l___ _44____ this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. Both of them were wet b_ ___45____ they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for w____ 46____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people in trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that n___ _ 47____ help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the better our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our k____ 48____ to others. Let’s start now! 【答案】42. (c)hoose 43. (o)urselves 44. (l)ike 45. (b)ecause 46. (w)hat 47. (n)eeds 48. (k)indness E.Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成任务) Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must ________. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 49. When did rock climbing become a sport? 【答案】49. It became a sport until late in the 1900s./Late in the 1900s. 50. What does rock climbing depend on? 50. It depends on people’s body and mind. /Your body and mind. 51. Why do the chess players like rock climbing? 51. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 52. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? 52. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors. 53. What can be filled in the blank of the passage? 53. follow some important rules.（答案不唯一） E. Translate the following sentences into English. （翻译句子） 54. 这个最知名的旋律不仅鼓励了我而且给了我信心。（not only… but also…） 【答案】The most well-known melody not only encouraged me but also gave me confidence. 55. 交流可以消除不同文化间的隔阂。(bridge the gap between) 【答案】Communication can bridge the gap between different cultures. 56. 她太小了不能独自待在家里。(alone) 【答案】She is too young to stay at home alone. F.阅读填表 Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture (捕获) every moment? I can’t really give you an answer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything. The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. Compared to other forms of visual (视觉的) art, special talent is unnecessary. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context (背景). However, unlike a painting, you don’ t need to spend hours of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved (有关联). If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, camera phones allow us to send our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now. The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click on a button (按钮). This helps me to remember every moment as it happens. We can connect to our past, no manner where we are and enjoy those memories that are most meaningful to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to learn the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures . It is a way to express your feelings, your drives (渴望) and also yourself Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your artsy (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture of your next adventure! __________________56_____ photographs of everything The reason of capturing every moment: To be ________________57_____ I have no answer. Photography is _______________58_____: We can capture moments wherever and ___________________59_____ we want, just with our smartphone. You don’t ___________________60_____ any special talent for it. Every picture tells a personal story. We can get the latest __________________61_____ from other people by sending our pictures if we like ____________________62_____ them. We can enjoy our memories with the ____________________63_____ of pictures. Photography is more than just a __________________64_____ it is an art that makes everyone an artist. It serves an amazing tool to learn the world and live in the moment. It makes us to express our feelings, drives and _____________________65_____. Try recording your every adventure in pictures. It won’t let you down! 56．Taking 57．honest 58．special 59．whenever 60．need 61．information 62．sharing 63．help 64．hobby 65．ourselves 7B—U2 Language and communication 写作赏析训练： 请根据以下提示以 “Body language around the world” 为题介绍不同国家的肢体语言。 1. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。 2. 中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走。南美人在和你说话的时候，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能挪动！但是英国人不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。不要站得离北美人太近！给他们更多的私人空间。 3. 在一些国家，谈话时看着对方不礼貌，但是在另一些国家，谈话时看着别的地方不礼貌。在英国和美国，人们在谈话时经常看着对方。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词。2. 文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Body language around the world People from different countries have different body language. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. $ 七年级寒假—7 7B—U1--3 重点词汇训练： 1．I like music so I want to be a _____________ one day. (music) 2．______________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 3．He ______________ (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him. 4．The firefighters showed great ______________ as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 5．It is hard to _____________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 6．He always _______________ (advice) his students to practise regularly to improve their skills. 7．Turn right at the first _______________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 8．Team sports help to develop a child’s ______________ skills. (society) 9．The sociable girl advised us ______________ (communication) with others in a friendly way. 10．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese _______________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 11．Television is an _______________ means of communication. (effect) 12．The students conducted several ___________ to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 13．______________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 14．The government has declared a state of _____________ following the earthquake. (emergent) 15．The old man was unable to take care of ______________ (he) because he was blind. 16．He was _______________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 17．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of _______________ (contest) each term. 18．The ______________ (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 1. musician 2. Actually 3. raised 4. courage 5. choose 6. advises 7. crossing 8. social 9. to communicate 10. cultural 11. effective 12. surveys 13. Suddenly 14. emergency 15. himself 16. lost 17. contests 18. operator 7B—U1--3 重点语法训练： 一、U1重点语法：并列连词和系动词 1．I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B 2．—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】B 3．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and【答案】C 4．The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．keeps【答案】A 5．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so【答案】B 6．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A．because B．while C．or D．and【答案】B 7．Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up. A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】C 8．—Do you like plants ________ animals? —Animals. They’re cute. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】B 9．—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t【答案】C 10．— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard,________ you will make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless【答案】A 11．Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well. A．for B．or C．so D．but【答案】C 12．She tries ________ detailed notes in class ________ she may better understand the difficult points after class. A．takes; because B．taking; but C．to take; so D．taking; or【答案】C 13．It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors. A．and B．so C．or D．but【答案】B 14．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to【答案】B 15．—Would you like milk, tea ________ water? —A bottle of water, please. A．and B．but C．with D．or【答案】D 16．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】D 17．—________ Lucy good at volleyball? —No. She ________ play volleyball well. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t【答案】C 18．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy【答案】D 19．He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly【答案】A 20．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels【答案】C 21．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one. A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks【答案】C 22．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does【答案】C 二、U2重点语法：副词比较级和最高级 23．— Who jumps ________, Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________ of all the boys. A．long; longer B．longer; longest C．long; longest D．longest; longer【答案】B 24．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast【答案】C 25．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】D 26．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully【答案】B 27．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better【答案】C 28．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply【答案】D 29．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other【答案】B 30．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder【答案】C 31．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer? —Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing. A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good【答案】B 32．The_____ you work, the more you will learn. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly【答案】B 33．Which city do you like______,Beijing or Shanghai? A．good B．well C．better D．gooder【答案】C 34．—Sandy usually gets up ___________five thirty ___________Saturday mornings. —How early! I often get up three hours ________than she. A．in; at; early B．in; on; earlier C．at; in; late D．at; on; later【答案】D 35．She always does her homework ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully【答案】C 36．― What do you think of your last trip to Australia? ― Wonderful. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait ________ off the bus and my mother looked ________ at me than before. A．to get, happier B．getting, more happily C．to get, more happily D．getting, happier【答案】C 三、U3重点语法：并列复合句 37．Our school is small, ________ it is clean. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】C 38．My book __________ my radio are on the sofa, __________ my schoolbag is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．but; and D．and; but【答案】D 39．This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】A 40．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and【答案】D 41．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class. A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C 42．—Would you like to come to dinner this evening? —I’d like to, ________ I need to do my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．if【答案】C 43．Sally likes apples ________ bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears. A．and; or B．and; but C．and; so D．or; so【答案】B 44．I study very hard, ________ my friend doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】A 45．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B 46．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if【答案】A 47．Come on, _______ you will be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C 48．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend? A．and B．or C．but D．yet【答案】B 49．Work hard _______ you won’t pass the driving test. A．but B．and C．because D．or【答案】D 50．I got up late,_____I didn't have breakfast._____luckily I caught the first bus. A．but; And B．but; So C．and; And D．so; But【答案】D 51．—The boy gets up very late,________ he is late for class. —Really? I want to talk to him. A．or B．but C．because D．so【答案】D 52．The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn’t buy it. A．but B．because C．so D．and【答案】C 53．I didn't know anyone at the party, __________ I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but【答案】B 54．We don't have any batteries at home, ____________you need to buy some batteries. A．or B．but C．so D．then【答案】C 55．—How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? —They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes. A．but B．so C．because D．if【答案】A 56．Fred is from England, ________ he can speak Chinese well. A．and B．but C．so D．then【答案】B 57．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because【答案】C 58．We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C 59．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so【答案】C 60．Turn right here, _______ go straight on, _______ you'll find the park in front of  you soon. A．and; / B．/; and C．and; then D．then; and【答案】B 7B—U1--3 阅读理解训练： A. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. ___38___ A: Oh, that’s great. Everyone needs friends. B: ___39___ A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to be friends with. B: OK, thanks for your advice. ___40___ A: Go ahead, please. I’m happy to help you. B: Should I try to get their phone numbers? A: ___41___ Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. A: You can make friends with any kind of person. B: Wow, that’s amazing. I did not know making friends would be easy. I’ll have a try. A: ___42___ Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I have one more question. B. Good luck. C. Of course. D. I’m trying to make some new friends. E. But would you please give me some advice? F. Sorry, you can’t because it’s impolite. 【答案】38. D 39. E 40. A 41. C 42. B B. Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案） “Catch you,” a wolf said, “I haven’t eaten for two days, and I’m hungry.” “Wait” a rabbit shouted, “I know where you can get something better to eat. I saw a big wheel (轮) of cheese at the bottom of the lake.” “Why didn’t you get it?” the wolf asked. “I wanted to, but I can’t swim. A big strong wolf like you can probably dive in, pull it out, and eat it all by yourself,” said the rabbit. “Show me the cheese,” he said. The rabbit showed the way to the lake, and said, “See?” The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. He held his breath (屏息) and dove in. He swam down, down, down. But when he got to the bottom of the lake, he saw no cheese. “Where is it?” He thought as he tried to hold his breath. Then he looked up, up, up, To his surprise, the rabbit was nowhere to be found. The wolf looked at the cheese in the lake. “How can I get it? He wondered. He lifted his head to think. At that moment, he saw the full moon. He looked again at the lake and saw the moon’s round reflection (倒影). “The rabbit fooled (愚弄) me” the wolf shouted angrily. 43. Why did the rabbit tell the wolf about the cheese? A. Because he wanted the wolf to have the cheese. B. Because he wanted to save himself from the wolf. C. Because he wanted to share the cheese with the wolf. D. Because he wanted the wolf to cool himself in the lake. 44. What happened after they got to the lake? A. The rabbit told the wolf about a wheel of cheese. B. The rabbit told that he could not swim. C. The wolf saw something round and yellow in the water. D. The wolf ran after the rabbit. 45. When did the story take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 46. From then on, the wolf would most likely ________. A. get the cheese at the bottom of the lake B. ask the rabbit to help him find food C. invite the rabbit to eat a meal with him D. not believe what the rabbit told him 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A strong wolf B. A clever rabbit C. Two good friends D. The delicious cheese 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择单词或词语完成短文） Do you usually lose things? I do. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s ___48___ there are lost and found offices in many places. You can find your lost things in them. In some big cities, there are lost and found offices in the street. It’s ___49___ for people who lost things in a strange city. You can ask the clerks (职员) for help if you lost things. When the clerks who work at the offices get new things, they usually check them first. And then write the information of the lost things. They want to ___50___ who lost things. Sometimes they are lucky to see an ID card. There is the owner’s name, photo and address on it. They can find the owner quickly. Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be ___51___. The lost and found offices will help you. What you need to do is ___52___ with your mobile phone. Maybe there will be a surprise. 48. A. what B. where C. why D. who 49. A. funny B. traditional C. noisy D. useful 50. A. take off B. find out C. pick up D. wait for 51. A. happy B. afraid C. busy D. tired 52. A. visit B. save C. wait D. catch 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (阅读短文，回答问题) This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house. Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice,” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician (魔法师). I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when I knocked over the paint?” he said, “I have learned from you that ________.” 53. Does Roy like his new life in the university? 【答案】53. Yes, he does. 54. How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house? 54. He felt happy. 55. What terrible (糟糕的) thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? 55. He knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 56. How did the family make the wall beautiful? 56. They painted beautiful pictures on the wall together./They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 57. What has Roy learned from his dad? Please complete his words. 57. I could always find ways to solve the problems. E. 阅读补全句子 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work. We aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both healthy and happy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 根据上面短文内容填空。 66．Most of us _________________ spend much time on outdoor activities because we are busy. In fact, they are good for _________________ and make us happy. 67．You can _____________________ at any time. And you can try _____________________ in the park. 68．Swimming can make us ___________________ in summer. But there are ___________________ dirty rivers than before. 69．____________________________ and enjoying ________________ on one sunny afternoon can make you feel comfortable. 70．The writer talks about _______________ kinds of outdoor activities in all. Let’s take ____________________ them and make our life colourful. 66．     can’t     health 67．     go jogging     horse riding 68．     feel cool     more 69．     Sleeping on the green grass     the fresh air 70．     six     part in F.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。) A．communication  B．expression      C． through  D．everyday  E. confidence  F.  relax Music is an important part of human culture and daily life. Music affects our feelings and emotions. It can help us 1 when we are under stress (压力). After a long day of study or work, listening to soft melodies can ease our minds. Moreover, lively music can improve our 2 and motivation (动力). For athletes, listening to energetic music before a competition can improve their performance. In our social lives, music serves as a bridge for 3 . At parties or gatherings, people often come together 4 a shared love of music. We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others. In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets. This 5 background music can affect our mood and shopping experience. For example, slow music in a café can make customers feel more comfortable, while fast music in a fitness studio can encourage people to exercise more actively. In conclusion, music is not just a form of entertainment. It enriches our lives, connects people, and influences our physical and mental states in various ways. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D G.将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．north    B．plays    C． write    D．written    E. level Books 1 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 2 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 3 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 4 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used     B．source    C． in    D．out    E. include Another 5 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 6 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 7 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 8 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 7B—U1--3 写作赏析训练： Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ is important ”.(以“________是重要的”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。） Suggested questions: 1. What do you think is important? 2. Why do you think so? ( list at least two reasons) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercise is important Everyone in the world wants to live happily. Exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: “life lies in exercise.” So I think exercise is important. Exercise helps to improve our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot and you have to be more positive, which helps you become optimistic. Exercise will make your life full of all kinds of contents and make your life more colourful. Moreover, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you insist on exercise, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise is important. Let’s get up and exercise. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级寒假—8 7B—U4--6 重点词汇训练： 19．We should learn from Tom’s ____________ (brave) when facing an emergency. 20．As teenagers, we should learn to make a ____________ by ourselves in face of the difficulties. (decide) 21．Children have great fun ____________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 22．He gave a clear ____________ (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 23．While playing with his friends, Tim ___________ (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 24．What about ____________ (practise) swimming this summer holiday? 25．Tom is very _____________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 26．Many people see it as a ____________ (west) dessert. 27．The police told us to keep away from ____________ places. (danger) 28．After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a ____________ result. (satisfy) 29．Many of these factories ___________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 30．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment ________ (purpose). 31．John made a ____________ (wood) spoon by himself. 32．Jenny ____________ (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 33．Could you give me a brief _____________ (describe) about this project? 34．He wrote a few _____________ (article) on this topic and published them. 35．The young reporter is nervous because he ____________ (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 19. bravery 20. decision 21. lying 22. explanation 23. accidentally 24. practising 25. careless 26. western 27. dangerous 28. satisfying 29. pollute 30. purposely 31. wooden 32. covered 33. description 34. articles 35. will interview 7B—U4--6 重点语法训练： 四、U4重点语法：选择疑问句 61．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t【答案】A 62．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming【答案】D 63．—What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? —________. I’d like to run in the park. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors【答案】D 64．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor【答案】C 65．—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or listening to English stories? —________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too. A．Yes, I do B．I like English very much C．No, I don’t D．By communicating with others【答案】D 66．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color.【答案】A 67．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know【答案】C 68．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai【答案】C 69．—Which season do you like better, winter or summer? —________. I like playing with snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer【答案】C 70．—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. I like traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don’t D．Sandwiches【答案】B 五、U5重点语法：过去进行时 71．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking【答案】B 72．Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．am reading【答案】B 73．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching【答案】C 74．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking【答案】D 75．—________ did the bell ring? —________ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A．As; When B．When; While C．When; Or D．While; When【答案】B 76．—Be careful! You might fall into the river. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ so close to it. A．didn’t know; am standing B．don’t know; am standing C．didn’t know; was standing D．don’t know; was standing【答案】C 77．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A．plays; when B．was playing; while C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of【答案】D 78．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking【答案】B 79．—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. —Oh, I ________ with my math teacher in his office. A．talk B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking【答案】D 80．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read【答案】C 81．—I saw the light of your room was still on at one o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. A．am watching B．watched C．watch D．was watching【答案】D 82．—Susan, you look worried. Anything I can do for you? —I ________ if I could ask for a day’s leave to look after my sick mother. A．will wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．has wondered【答案】B 83．—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet? —I guess not. He ________ it when I walked past his room. A．has worked on B．worked on C．was working on D．is working on【答案】C 84．Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening. A．until B．before C．after D．while【答案】D 85．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．will discuss B．was discussing C．discussed D．am discussing【答案】B 86．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening【答案】D 六、U6重点语法：并列连词和系动词 87．The research shows that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of【答案】D 88．This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A．200-meter-long; 300 meter long B．200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C．200-meters-long; 300 meters long D．200-meter-long; 300 meters long【答案】D 89．—How long does it take to fly to Guangzhou, Nick? —________. A．Three hours and a half B．Three and half an hour C．Three and half hours D．Three and a half hour【答案】A 90．—How do you like our city, Jenny? —It’s wonderful. I would like to stay here for ________. A．two other days B．two another days C．more two days D．two more days【答案】D 91．About 285 _______ people around the world are _______. A．million; blindness B．million; blind C．millions; blindness D．millions; blind【答案】B 92．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are【答案】B 93．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week【答案】B 94．Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 800 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learning from mistakes” as their key words. A．120 B．260 C．300 D．240【答案】D 95．More than ________ of the passages on the internet is in English. A．three-quarter B．three-quarters C．third-quarter D．third-quarters【答案】B 96．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third【答案】D 97．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve【答案】C 98．______ of the land in this area ______ covered with forests. A．One third; is B．One thirds; is C．One third; are D．One thirds; are【答案】A 99．—Would you like to have ________ piece of cake? —No, thanks. I’ve had enough. A．the other B．the others C．another D．other【答案】C 100．The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A．one and half foot B．one and a half feet C．one feet and a half D．one and half a feet【答案】B 7B—U4--6 阅读理解训练： A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） How do you like your school? Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster? Here are some letters of students from different schools. Luke, 14, from Jiangsu: I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it. Danny, 14, from Zhejiang: I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body. Sam, 15, from Shanxi: I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. Helen, 14, from Shandong: I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take. They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge 59．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter. A．hobby classes B．personal classes C．school uniforms D．basketball playing 60．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________. A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons 61．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something. A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen 62．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter?________ A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball. B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came. C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster. D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened. 63．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”. A．Regular classes will be more popular B．Regular classes will help students learn better C．Personal classes will be more popular D．Personal classes will help students learn better 64．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________. A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 65 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 66 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 67 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 68 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 69 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 70 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 65．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 66．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 67．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in 68．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 69．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 70．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】65．D 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 71 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 72 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 73 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 74 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 75 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 76 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 72 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 【答案】71．(p)rogram 72．(t)raditional 73．(w)ith 74．(u)nlucky 75．(s)ounds 76．(t)rue 77．(m)ade D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Wondering the best time to visit Edinburgh? Absolutely August! Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947, it’s one of the world’s oldest and largest international art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becomes the “Capital of Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and on March 13th, the full list of 133 performances from August 1st to 24th was announced (宣布), including 7 world premieres (全球首演) by world-famous theaters. Among these performances, the opera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the World (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ruo, a rising star in the world of opera, wrote the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world. What is really special is that the opera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. It is a creative mixture of music and puppetry, exploring the complex relationship between humans and nature. Most of the music consists of percussion (打击乐) and vocals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be performed from August 14th to 16th. In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit. 78．The Edinburgh International Festival lasts for three weeks, doesn’t it? 78．Yes, it does. 79．What is the theme of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival? 79．Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 80．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the opera world? 80．In 2022. 81．What does the opera Shan Hai Jing use puppets to do? 81．To vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. 82．Why is August the best time to visit Edinburgh? 82．Because August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises. 83．What do you think is the best way to make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying to the Moon go to the world and why? 83．The best way is to create an opera inspired by the myth. Because it combines music, puppetry, and storytelling to explore complex themes, making it accessible and engaging for a global audience. E. Fill in the blanks: Last year, millions of people began to watch short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are a few minutes long. They show people doing _1___________(activity) like cooking, _2____________(exercise) and singing. Teenagers _3____________(especial) enjoy these videos. More than 50 % of high school students say they enjoy _4_____________(watch) these short videos. About 47 % have posted(发布) their own videos, according to a report by the China _5____________(Nation) Youth Palace Association. The videos let young people _6____________(see) funny and _7___________(excite) things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time _8____________(watch) them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect(影响) on young people. So Douyin added a new function(功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government (政府) also did something _9__________(stop) young people _10__________(use) this app too much. activities, exercising, especially, watching, National see, exciting, watching, to stop, using F.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．weigh     B．wood     C． forest     D．build     E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 1 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 2 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 3 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 4 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D G. F.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．responsibility     B．guilty     C． offer    D．refuse     E. effect When you make a mistake, it’s important to say you’re sorry and show that you understand the 1 of your actions. For example, when you spilt juice on your friend’s favourite book and felt 2 about the mess you’ve made, you should immediately say sorry and 3 to clean up the spill. By doing this, you’re taking 4 for your mistake and showing that you care about your friend’s feelings. A．rebuild     B．caused     C． make use of     D．make up for     E. repair It takes a long way to 5 relationships and trust. When you say sorry, you’re admitting that you’ve hurt someone’s feelings or 6 them inconvenience. It’s necessary to be sincere and to 7 your mistake whenever possible. For example, if you can’t 8 the book, you might buy your friend a new one or help him/her in some other way. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．E 7B—U4--6 写作赏析训练： Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of trees” (请以“树的重要性”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文) Use the following points as a reference: ● The benefits of trees to people. ● The actions we should take. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The importance of trees As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to human beings. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. What’s more, trees can clean air and provide us with a good living environment. Unfortunately, nowadays lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest disappear. In conclusion, if we can work together to protect trees, we will live in a better world. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级寒假—5 7B—U5 Wild animals 重点词汇讲解： Unit 5 单词梳理 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.wild /waɪld/ adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 2.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的；特大的；伟大的 3.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n.竹；竹子 4.central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.在中心的；中央的 5.western /ˈwestən/ adj.西方的；西部的 6.land /lænd/ n.陆地；大地 7.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.象鼻 8.whale /weɪl/ n.鲸 9.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv.几乎；差不多 10.kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n.袋鼠(产与澳大利亚) 11.balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡 12.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的 13.gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温柔的；文静的 14.wing /wɪŋ/ n.翅膀；翼 15.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.(与动词连用以减弱语气) 16.cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子 17.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n.企鹅 18.themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron.他/她/它们自己 19.wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 20.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；演讲 21.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n.病；疾病 22.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 23.fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n.发烧；发热 24.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死 25.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 26.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.污染 27.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.受苦；受难 28.set out出发 29.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n.人 30.trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n.小号；喇叭 31.smell /smel/ v.有(或发出)……气味 32.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.令人开心的；令人愉快的；宜人的 33.pool /pu:l/ n.水坑；水塘；池塘 34.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.显得；看来；似乎 35.nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj.附近的；邻近的 36.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.陪伴；作伴 37.wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n.荒野 38.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使满意；使满足 39.sky /skaɪ/ n.天；天空 40.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；窝 41.push /pʊʃ/ v.推动(人或物)；移动(身体部位) 42.grey (AmE gray) /greɪ/ adj.灰色的；烟灰色的；灰白色的 43.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.遮蔽；遮盖 44.soft /sɒft/ adj.软的；柔软的 45.warmth /wɔːmθ/ n.温暖；暖和 46.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 47.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险；风险 48.net /net/ n.网，网状物 49.surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n.水面；地面 50.likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的 51.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.意图；目的 Unit 5 词性转换 原 词 英文 词性/中文 英文 词性/中文 1. pollute(v.) →pollution (n.)污染 →polluted (adj.)受到污染的 2. appear(v.) →disappear (v.)消失 →appearance (n.)外貌; 出现; →disappearance (n.)消失 3. satisfy(v.) →satisfied (adj.)感到满意的 →satisfaction (n.)满意 4. cover(v.) →covered (adj.)被覆盖的 →coverage (n.)覆盖; 覆盖范围 5. suffer(v.) →suffering (n.)痛苦 6. balance(n.) →balanced (adj.)平衡的 →imbalance (n.)不均衡; 失衡 7. danger(n.) →dangerous (adj.)危险的 →endanger (v.)使遭受危险；危及 →endangered (adj.)濒危的 8. human(n.) →humans (pl.)人类 9.company(n.) →companion (n.)同伴; 伴侣 →accompany (v.)陪伴 10. warmth(n.) →warm (adj.)温暖的 →warmly (adv.)热情地; 温暖地； 亲切地 11. protection(n.) →protect (v.)保护 →protective (adj.)防护的; ( 对 人 ) 关切 保 护的 12. purpose(n.) →purposeful (adj.)有目的的;有意义的； 果断 →purposefully (adv.)有意地 的； 坚毅的 13. wild(adj.) →wildly (adv.)野生地; 野蛮地； 失控地；极其 →wilderness (n.)荒野 14. central(adj.) →centrally (adv.)在中心 →centre (n.)中心 (v.)居中 15. western(adj.) →west (n.)西方; 西部(adv.)向西; 朝西 16. gentle(adj.) →gently (adv.)温和地; 轻柔地 U5词组句子 1.wild animals 野生动物 2.have a long trunk 有一根长象鼻 3.live in Africa 住在非洲 4.keep balance 保持平衡 5.the largest living animal on the Earth地球上现存最大的生物 6.In the Antarctic, penguins stay together to protect themselves against the cold and windy weather.在南极,企鹅们聚在一块来保护自己,抵御严寒和狂风天气。 7.a wildlife lecture 一个野生动物讲座 8.a display board 展示板 9.at the entrance 在入口 10.under threat遭受威胁 11.lose habitat(s) 失去栖息地 12.look worried 看上去担忧 13.run out of food 耗尽食物 14.set out for the north出发前往北方 15.What's the problem with the owl? 猫头鹰出了什么事? 16.The owl is suffering from the bird flu.猫头鹰患禽流感了。 17.Perhaps you could talk to humans first to see if they can help.或许你可以先和人类谈谈看他们是否能帮你。 18.While humans are cutting down the forest, animals don't know what is waiting for them.当人类砍伐森林时,动物们不知道等待它们的是什么。 19.sit down quietly by the pool 在水池旁安静坐下 20.lift field glasses 举起望远镜 21.appear to be only a few feet away 似乎仅在几英尺远 22.mind him being there 介意他在这里 23.keep company with the two swans 陪伴两只天鹅 24.in the wilderness 在荒野中 25.focus the glasses on the nest 将望远镜聚焦于鸟巢 26.climb out of the nest 爬出鸟巢 27.be covered with 被……所覆盖 28.fall off 掉下来 29.climb up his mother's back 爬上他母亲的背 30.He saw a small head pushing through the mother's feathers.他看到一颗小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛下探出来。 31.A baby swan walked his way down into his mother's feathers for warmth. 一只天鹅幼崽径直向母亲走去,埋进她的羽毛中取暖。 32.The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs.母天鹅只是静静地坐着,充满爱意地看着她的孩子们迈动他们的腿。 33.a camping experience 一次露营经历 34.arrive at the pond/reach the pond/get to the pond抵达池塘 35.a nesting swan 筑巢中的天鹅 36.sit nearby 坐在附近 37.lead them right up to me 将它们直接带到我面前 38.one after another 一个接一个 39.expect to see this 期待看到这些 40.keep still 保持一动不动 41.When the Sun was up in the sky,l saw five baby swans pushing through her mother's feathers. 太阳当头照时,我看到五只天鹅幼崽从母亲的羽毛中挤出身子来。 42.They were sort of brownish-grey in colour, a bit dirty but very cute.他们颜色略微呈灰褐色,有点脏兮兮的,但十分可爱。 43.take a truck tour坐卡车巡游 44.have a picnic 野餐 45.feed the giraffe 喂长颈鹿 46.watch birds观察鸟类 47.What were students doing this time yesterday? 昨天此刻,学生们正在做什么? 48.They were visiting the wild animal park at 3 p.m. yesterday.昨天下午三点,他们在参观野生动物园。 49.write (a letter)(to ask)for help 写一封求助信 50.an animal protection organisation 一个动物保护组织 51.in the Antarctic waters 在南极海域中 52.even worse 更糟糕的是 53.put us in danger 置我们于险境 54.a large/huge size巨大的尺寸 55.be close to the surface of the ocean 靠近海面 56.be likely to 很可能 57.easily get hurt by fishing nets 容易被渔网弄伤 58.be hit by moving ships 被移动的船只撞击 59.the oldest and largest living animal on the planet 这个星球上最大最古老的生物 60.Ships make so much noise that blue whales cannot communicate to find their way around.船只发出如此大的噪音以至于蓝鲸们无法沟通来寻找方向。 7B—U5 Wild animals 重点词汇训练： U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 16．The (whale) is a gentle giant in the sea.【答案】whale 17．Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city.【答案】pollution 18．Eason is (satisfy) with the result of the exam.【答案】satisfied 19．Paris is famous for (it) romance.【答案】its 20．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture.【答案】western 21．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.【答案】dangerous 22．She (read) a book when the phone rang.【答案】was reading 23． (centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island.【答案】Central 24．The cake tastes (delicious). I want to have another piece.【答案】delicious 25．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in.【答案】was writing 26．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game.【答案】cheering 27．Pandas are in great (dangerous). We must try to protect them.【答案】danger 28．Pandas are very cute and they like to eat (bamboo).【答案】bamboo 29．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment (purpose). 【答案】purposely 30．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 【答案】pollute 31．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her.【答案】honest 32．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird.【答案】apology 33．While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!”【答案】was riding 7B—U5 Wild animals 重点语法讲解：过去进行时 1.过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 2.过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 3.过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 4.过去进行时的特殊用法 1）. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2）. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3）. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4）. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 7B—U5 Wild animals 重点语法训练： 11．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing【答案】A 12．While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting【答案】D 13．They________ their homework when I________ into the classroom. A．are doing; went B．are having; wentC．were having; went D．were doing; went【答案】D 14．Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooking【答案】C 15．The fog was so heavy on the road that I could hardly see where I ________. A．had gone B．went C．was going D．go【答案】C 16．It ________ hard ________ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A．rained; while B．is raining; when C．was raining; whileD．was raining; when【答案】D 17．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy【答案】B 18．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training【答案】D 19．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework. A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish【答案】B 20．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ to an English speech. A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens【答案】C 7B—U5 Wild animals 阅读理解训练： A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Hi, there! Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thank you for your ideas! Josh Comments a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control (控制) the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom (that’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!) will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework. Maya b. To fight pollution, people won’t use cars with petrol in the future. Instead, they will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting! Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100 — in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will move around the Earth and control the climate (气候). There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith e. Josh, the good news is that there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll talk with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) classroom. Elliot 38. Josh’s project is mainly about _________. A. modern science B. new inventions C. life in the future D. green lifestyle 39. The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________. A. green B. smart C. expensive D. bright 40. _________ thinks holidays in space are a good time. A. Maya B. Rosie C. Brandon D. Elliot 41. The topic Faith talks about is “_________”. A. School life B. Homes C. Transport D. Environment 42. _________ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) ___43___. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was ___44___. Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so ___45___ because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than ___46___. My dad gives me his time. ___47___ he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most ___48___ things in life. 43. A. for the first time B. all the time C. in the end D. long ago 44. A. sleeping B. playing C. studying D. crying 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. safe 46. A. time B. money C. health D. family 47. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If 48. A. interesting B. exciting C. enjoyable D. important 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelling around. With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to p__ __49____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got a___ 50____. He knew he had to do something. When he was only 10 years old, Mike started a group, hoping to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about p___ _51____ and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was shy, it was d__ __52____ for him to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike finally dealt with his fear (恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, n____ 53____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even a____ 54____ on radio and TV to let more people know about his idea. His hard work paid off (有回报). He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish is still the same. He often says, “I want to make a much b____ 55____ life for my kids and grand-kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 【答案】49. (p)rotect 50. (a)ngry 51. (p)ollution 52. (d)ifficult 53. (n)othing 54. (a)ppeared 55. (b)etter D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, a member of the football team, has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since he was born. When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was ... really ... really happy, and it made ... my ... day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny.” Jimmy said. 56. Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team? 【答案】56. Yes, he did. 57. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? 57. Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. 58. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? He felt 58. upset##upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to _59. wear the same suit and hat to school.___ . 60. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? Jimmy Cooper, _______________________ and ___________________________ . 60 ①. the other boys on the team ②. some other kids in school 61. What do you think of Jimmy Cooper? Why? I think he is ________________________ because ___________________________ . 61. ①. kind and clever ②. he came up a way to help others E. 阅读还原7选5 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “____46____ I can do anything” may not sound so good, but it really works! * ____47____ Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. * ____48____ Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ____49____ *Stay with your family. ____50____ Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．Writing can be an excellent wake-up call. B．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C．Writing always helps to express your feelings. D．Learn something new. E．Do something nice for someone. F．Look for the good things of others. G．We all need our family time. 46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．G 7B—U5 Wild animals 写作赏析训练： Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The ways to protect animals”.（请以“保护动物的方式”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The ways to protect animals Animals are our friends. It’s our responsibility to help them and make sure they live happily. Here are some simple ways people can help animals. First, we can start with small actions at home. We can give our pets love and care, make sure they have enough food and water and take them to the vet when they need it. We can also choose to adopt animals from shelters instead of buying from pet stores. Second, volunteering in animal welfare organizations is a great way to help. These organizations work hard to rescue and find homes for animals in need. By volunteering, we can make a real difference for animals. In conclusion, by taking these small actions and being kind to all animals, we can make a positive impact and ensure that animals are treated with love and respect. $ 七年级寒假—3 7B—U3 A helping hand 重点词汇讲解： Unit 3 单词梳理 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.look through浏览；查看 2.everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj.每天的；日常的 3.elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj.上了年纪的 4.rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ v.重建；重组 5.cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n.香烟 6.prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.阻止；阻碍 7.impress /ɪmˈpres/ v.给……留下深刻的好印象 8.key /ki:/ n.钥匙 9.drop /drɒp/ v.落下；掉下 10.wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n.钱包 11.contest /ˈkɒntest/ n.比赛；竞赛 12.lost /lɒst/ adj.弄不懂；困惑 13.shelf /ʃelf/ n.架子；搁板 14.librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n.图书馆馆长；图书管理员 15.check out借阅；借出 16.emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况 17.kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈；善良 18.usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj.通常的；寻常的 19.as usual像往常一样；照例 20.neighbour (AmE neighbor) /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n.邻居；邻人 21.sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj.突然的；忽然的 22.suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv.突然；忽然 23.attack /əˈtæk/ n.发作；侵袭 24.pale /peɪl/ adj.灰白的；苍白的 25.sweat /swet/ n.汗 26.shock /ʃɒk/ v.使震惊；使惊愕 27.himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.(用作男性的反身代词)他自己；自己 28.nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron.没有人 29.lady /ˈleɪdi/ n.女士；女子 30.quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv.迅速地；很快地 31.operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n.电话员；接线员 32.clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv.清楚地；清晰地 33.ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n.救护车 34.pill /pɪl/ n.药丸；药片 35.aid /eɪd/ n.帮助；援助 36.once /wʌns/ adv.一次；曾经 37.at once马上；立刻 38.nod /nɒd/ v.点头 39.thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj.感谢；感激 40.grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 Transformation 词性转换 原 词 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 1. old(adj.) →elderly (adj.)上了年纪的 →elder (adj.)年长的 2. build(v.) →rebuild (v.)重建; 重组 →building (n.)建筑 3. prevent(v.) →prevention (n.)制止 4. impress(v.) →impression (n.)印象 5. key(n.) →key (adj.)重要的 6. lose(v.) →lost (adj.)弄不懂的;困惑的 →lost (adj.)迷路的 7. library(n.) →librarian (n.)图书馆馆长；图书管理员 8. emergency(n.) →emergent (adj.)紧急的 9. kindness(n.) →kind (adj.)友好的 →kind (n.)种类 10. usual(adj.) →usually (adv.)通常 →unusual (adj.)不寻常的 11. sudden(adj.) →suddenly (adv.)突然 12. shock(v.) →shocked (adj.)感到震惊的 →shocking (adj.)令人震惊的 13. operator(n.) →operate (v.)运转 →operation (n.)操作; 经营;手术 U3 Phrases and expressions短语和表达 1. put one's hand to one's heart 2. on one's way 3. sign language 4. impress me most 5. cheer up 6. cry out 7. a rainbow in someone's cloud 8. in a weak voice 9. pick up cigarette ends 10. turn to sb. for help 11. first aid 12. at once 13. prevent sb. from doing sth. 14. help out sick people 15. think to oneself 16. accept one's sincere thanks 17. as soon as possible 18. catch a bad cold 19. in one's late 60s 20. in time 21. run into the house 22. look through the news 23. encourage sb. to do sth. 24. find it difficult to do sth. 25. Star Students of the Week 26. give sb. a hand 27. be tall enough to do sth. 28. leave for hospital 29. turn pale 30. take a few deep breaths 31. hand out food 32. key information 1) 把手放在心口 2) 在某人的路上 3) 手语 4) 给我留下最深印象 5) 使某人振作 6) 大喊 7) 成为别人云中的彩虹 8) 用微弱的声音 9) 捡起烟头 10) 向某人求助 11) 急救 12) 立刻 13) 阻止某人做某事 14) 帮助生病的人 15) 自己想着 16) 接受某人的真诚感谢 17) 尽快 18) 得了重感冒 19) 在某人快70岁时 20) 及时 21) 跑进屋里 22) 浏览新闻 23) 鼓励某人做某事 24) 发现做某事很困难 25) 本周明星学生 26) 帮助某人 27) 足够高去做某事 28) 前往医院 29) 脸色(变得)苍白 30) 做几次深呼吸 31) 分发食物 32) 关键信息 33. a photo contest 34. look a little lost 35. check out a book 36. as usual 37. have a heart attack 38. break out in a cold sweat 39. calm down 40. in an emergency 33) 摄影比赛 34) 看起来有点迷茫 35) 借阅一本书 36) 像往常一样 37) 心脏病发作 38) 冒冷汗 39) 冷静下来 40) 在紧急情况下 7B—U3 A helping hand 重点词汇训练： U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 51．The teacher talked (clear) so that everyone could follow.【答案】clearly 52．The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile as (usually), and started the lesson.【答案】usual 53．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was (lose) in the city.【答案】lost 54．It’s important to stay (calmly) in an emergency.【答案】calm 55．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture.【答案】grateful 56．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind.【答案】himself 57．I am (thank) to have such a good family.【答案】thankful 58．—Whose handbag is this?     —Maybe the (lady). She is running over there.【答案】lady’s 59．Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose).【答案】lost 60．The act of (kind) from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day.答案kindness 61．The citizens here do their own part to (build) this flood-stricken (被洪水侵袭的) area.【答案】rebuild 62． (sudden), the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness.答案Suddenly 63．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for.【答案】librarian 64．After he taught me the steps, I knew how to (operator) the machine.【答案】operate 65．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term.【答案】contests 66．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week.【答案】once 67．My brother does his online homework (quick).【答案】quickly 7B—U3 A helping hand 重点语法讲解：并列复合句 复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分，从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他，并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球，但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话，或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画，所以如果你不用闪光灯，那就好了。 7B—U3 A helping hand 重点语法训练： 43．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however【答案】C 44．—Is your sister short_______tall? —She is tall. A．so B．or C．but D．and【答案】B 45．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B 46．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if【答案】A 47．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school. A．because B．so C．but D．if【答案】B 48．________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so【答案】D 49．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so【答案】D 50．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A 51．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】B 52．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square? —Go straight on________turn right at the second turning. A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】B 53．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A．well B．and C．but D．for【答案】B 54．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and【答案】A 7B—U3 A helping hand 阅读理解训练： A. Read and complete the dialogue. （完成对话） A: Hey, Jake, did I do something wrong earlier? B: No not at all! ___33___ A: Well, you had your arms crossed and didn’t really look at me when I was talking. B: Oh, I’m so sorry, Emma. ___34___ I was just tired. A: ___35___ It doesn’t matter. B: But I should pay more attention. I didn’t mean to make you feel bad. A: ___36___ I’m glad you explained. B: Thanks for understanding. Next time, I won’t cross my arms and I will look at you in your eyes when you talk. A: Haha, that’s a good idea. ___37___ B: Exactly. If I ever seem off (看起来不对劲) again, just ask me what’s wrong. A: Okay. ___38___ B: Agreed. A. I see. B. Don’t worry about it. C. I didn’t mean to do that. D. Why do you say so? E. Communication solves many problems. F. Body language can say a lot of things when we talk. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. F 38. E B: Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card. Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five-star hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www.rosehotel.com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5 Email: rosehotel@gmail.com How to use the card: When you want to open the door, just put the card close to the card reader on the door. Wait for a moment and check if the green light turns on. Once you see the green light is on, it means the door is unlocked and you can then turn the doorknob and open the door easily. What to know about this card: Whenever you go out from the hotel room, don’t forget to take the card with you. There’s a useful map printed on the card which can help you figure out where you are and find your way around the area near the hotel. Also, the telephone number shown on it is the hotel’s contact number. If you get lost or have any questions, you can call that number and the hotel staff will assist you. Even if you can’t find your way back to the hotel on your own, you can show the card to people on the street. They will know which hotel it belongs to and can give you directions to help you get back safely. And when it’s time to check out of the hotel, make sure to give the card back to the staff at the front desk. When you lose this card: If you unfortunately lose the card during your stay, don’t worry too much. Just go to the front desk right away. Let the staff know that you’ve lost your card and tell them you need a new one. They will quickly get a new card for you. And the good thing is that you don’t have to pay any extra money for the replacement card. Enjoy your stay! 39. Mr. Smith is ________ in Solvang. A. shopping B. working C. studying D. travelling 40. I know that the hotel room door is unlocked when ________. A. the card reader makes a noise B. the doorknob turns easily C. the green light on the card reader turns red D. the door opens by itself 41. Rose Hotel is ________. A on the right of the bookstore B. next to the Chinese restaurant C. in the middle of the Blue Street D. between the pet shop and the post office 42. The fact that “________” makes Rose Hotel special in Solvang, California. A. It is the oldest hotel in town B. It has a famous pet shop inside C. It is the first five-star hotel in Solvang D. It is located near a popular zoo 43. Which of the following is NOT a use for the room card at Rose Hotel? A. To get the hotel’s Wi-Fi network. B. To unlock the hotel room door. C. To contact the hotel staff if lost. D. To find your way near the hotel. 44. The main purpose of the text about Rose Hotel is ________. A. to explain how to make hotel key cards B. to provide important information for hotel guests C. to compare Rose Hotel with other local hotels D. to attract tourists to stay at Rose Hotel 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B C. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文） Music: More Than Just Sound Music is often called the “universal language”. It connects people from different countries and cultures. Whether you listen to pop, classical, rock, or jazz, music has the power to make us feel happy, sad, or ___45___ excited. However, it is more than just fun and it is a ___46___—its ancient beginnings can be found in ancient ceremonies, where rhythms connected the real world and the spiritual (精神的) world. Writing music is special because it needs both ___47___ planning and wild creativity. For example Bach’s music put exact patterns together with beauty, showing the perfect mix of science and art. Scientists say music ___48___ many parts of the brain. A sad piece might cause the brain to release “happy chemicals”, while playing in a band can create a strong feeling of being close between players and listeners. Did you know that music can also help us study? Soft background music may improve concentration (专注力) and it can make us ___49___. However, loud music might distract you! Some people say that listening to music before bed helps them sleep better. However, the digital age brings ___50___. Streaming apps, such as QQ music, although they let everyone listen to music easily, have made people care less about full albums. Some think old music objects like vinyl (黑胶唱片) records felt more real than digital songs. Music also helps change society. Songs, from folk music to rap, act as important tools and push for action. Their words and tunes mix into a powerful voice of hope and strength. 45. A. usually B. often C. even D. still 46. A. bridge B. engine C. culture D. history 47. A. lovely B. strange C. usual D. careful 48. A. gives up B. lights up C. puts up D. checks up 49. A. calm down B. feel excited C. jump up D. cry out 50. A. thoughts B. chances C. challenges D. happiness 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Injured man crawled (爬行) 14 hours for help A 57-year-old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia. After finishing up some chores (家务), he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor. He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him. He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof. The bees attacked him again, and he knocked over a bucket of water. He couldn’t walk on a metal roof when it was wet, so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken. When he rolled from side to side, he felt his vertebrae (脊椎) broken, too. With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training, he began to crawl on his left side, using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up. It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet. About 8 p.m., he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help. He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him. Temperature started to drop. He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in. When the pain got too bad, he moved gently to another side. About 4 a.m., he started to crawl up the steps. By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand, he could move slightly upward. Two hours later, he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside. He 5 very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 51. Did the man finish painting the metal roof? 【答案】51. No, he didn’t. 52. How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water? 52. He went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. 53. Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself? 53. Because the roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. 54. What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by? 54. His injuries prevented him from calling to the neighbor. 55. What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside? He ____55. called for help ____ very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 56. What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself? List at least two aspects. 56. His life-saving skills learned during pilot training and his strong will. E. Translation （将下列句子翻译为英文） 57. 英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言之一。(one of) 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 58. 人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。(used to) 【答案】People used to make fun of him because he was very shy 59. 我们女孩子专注于唱歌，男孩子则努力练习舞蹈。(while) 【答案】We girls focus on singing, while the boys practice dancing hard. F.阅读还原7选5，选项中有两项多余。 My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛) ____46____ Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out. ____47____ But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. ____48____ When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine. Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. ____49____ My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. ____50____ Do you think I should have used my father’s help ? A．But I also wanted to work by myself. B．They told me their parents helped them. C．After many days of work, I finished the reports. D．My father was not happy about that. E．I finally decided to use paper. F．But I wanted to use my own. G．I took my mother’s advice. 46．C 47．E 48．F 49．B 50．A 7B—U3 A helping hand 写作赏析训练： Suppose you are Julian, a boy from Africa. You received the school supplies sent by the students from New Star Middle School in China. Write a thank-you letter to them. (假设你是朱利安，一位来自非洲的男孩。你收到了来自New Star Middle School的学生们捐赠的学习用品。请给同学写一封感谢信。) Dear friends from New Star Middle School, I’m__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Julian 【答案】范文： Dear friends from New Star Middle School,       I’m Julian, a student from Africa. I’m writing to say thank you for your kind donation. I have received the school supplies you sent. The notebooks, pencils, and schoolbags are all so nice and useful. My classmates and I are really happy to get them.       Your help means a lot to us. It not only brings us what we need for school but also gives us great warmth and love from afar. We will study harder and try to make our dreams come true. Warm regards, Julian $ 七年级寒假—4 7B—U4 Honesty 重点词汇讲解： Unit 4 单词梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spell /spel/ v.拼写；用字母拼写 2.champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军；第一名 3.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜的人；优胜者 4.praise /preɪz/ v.表扬；赞扬；称赞 5.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.(言语或行为上的)错误，失误 6.truth /truːθ/ n.真相；实情；事实；真实情况 7.lie /laɪ/ n.谎言；谎话 8.decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；抉择 9.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议；提议 10.trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n.问题；困难 11.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；意见 12.column /ˈkɒləm/ n.专栏；栏目 13.unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地 14.copy /ˈkɒpi/ n.复印件；副本；复制品 15.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释；说明 16.lend /lend/ v.借给；借出 17.accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv.意外地；偶然地 18.spill /spɪl/ v.(使)洒出，泼出，溢出 19.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 20.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外；偶然的事 21.another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det.又一；再一 22.lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n.一生；终身；有生之年 23.bass /bæs/ n.巴斯鱼 24.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔民；钓鱼的人 25.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n.岛 26.tie /taɪ/ v.系；拴 27.bait /beɪt/ n.鱼饵；诱饵 28.practise (AmE practice) /ˈpræktɪs/ v.练习；训练 29.cast /kɑːst/ v.投(钓线)；抛(钓钩) 30.pole /pəʊl/ n.杆子；棍；杖 31.double /ˈdʌbl/ v.把……对折；折叠 32.end /end/ n.结局；结尾 33.lift /lɪft/ v.举起；抬起 34.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.美观的；悦目的 35.as...as...像……一样的 36.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.在任何地方 37.though /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管；即使 38.even though尽管；虽然 39.hook /hʊk/ n.钩；钓钩；鱼钩 40.lip /lɪp/ n.嘴唇 41.lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v.把……放低；使……降下 42.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v.消失；不见 43.village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 44.according to依照；根据 45.perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv.可能；大概；也许 46.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 47.tear /teə(r)/ n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水 Unit 4 词性转换 Transformation词性转换 原 词 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 1. winner(n.) →win (v.)赢 2. truth(n.) →true (adj.)真实的 →truly (adv.)真实地 3. decision(n.) →decide (v.)决定 →decisive (adj.)果断的 4. suggestion(n.) →suggest (v.)建议 5. advice(n.) →advise (v.)建议 6. unluckily(adv.) →unlucky (adj.)不幸的 →lucky (adj.)幸运的 →luck (n.)运气 →luckily (adv.)幸运地 7. explain(v.) →explanation (n.)解释 8. accidentally (adv.) →accident (n.)事故 9. careless(adj.) →careful (adj.)仔细的; 认真的 →carefully (adv.)仔细地; 认真地 →care (n.)照料; 照顾 (v.)关注; 在意 →carelessly (adv.)不仔细地;粗心地 10. end(v.) →ending (n.)故事、电影等的)结尾， 结局 →end (v.)结束; 终止 11. lower(v.) →lower (adj.)下面的; 下方的 →low (adj.)矮的 12. disappear(v.) →appear (v.)出现 →appearance (n.)外貌; 出现 →disappearance (n.)消失 U4词组 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.the best policy最好的策略 2.by mistake错误地，意外地 3.blame her sister责怪她的妹妹 4.offer to replace it提出替换它 5.copy an article from the Internet从互联网上抄一篇文章 6.the poster on the noticeboard公告板上的海报 7.the next champion下一个冠军 8.praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人 9.in a bit of trouble遇到了一点麻烦 10.seems to have found an answer似乎已经找到了一个答案 11.find out查明 12.make it right纠正它，弥补 13.deal with trouble处理麻烦 14.spill a lot of water on it在上面洒了很多水 15.a square promise一个郑重的承诺 16.spread kindness传播善意 17.stand straight站直 18.at a street crossing在一个十字路口 19.be strict with对……严格 20.all year round全年 21.double over弯腰，弯曲 22.the largest one he had ever seen他见过的最大的一条 23.light a match点燃一根火柴 24.as... as...像……一样的 25.not as big as this one没有这条大 26.look around环顾四周 27.work out解决(问题) 28.even though尽管；虽然 29.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 30.according to the given part根据给定的部分 31.take place发生，举行 32.at the foot of a mountain在山脚下 33.several hours later几个小时后 34.cheat us for the money为了钱欺骗我们 35.at that moment就在那时 36.promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 37.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 38.go over a mountain翻过一座山 39.on his way back在他回来的路上 40.hurt one’s leg伤到腿 7B—U4 Honesty 重点词汇训练： U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 34．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m.【答案】ends 35．Can you give me a ? (suggest)【答案】suggestion 36．I made a (decide) to read English every morning.【答案】decision 37．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise)【答案】advice 38．I can (spell) it.【答案】spell 39． (luckily), I fell down and hurt my knee while playing basketball yesterday. 【答案】Unluckily 40．The school offered me a good place to (practising).【答案】practise 41．“Breckinridge refused to tell us the (true). So you made a bet with him…” 【答案】truth 42．What about (practise) swimming this summer holiday?【答案】practising 43．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 【答案】tying 44．My grandparents live in a small (village) near the mountains.【答案】village 45．Tom is very (care) and he often makes mistakes.【答案】careless 46．Can you (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine.【答案】lend 47．The rabbit (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 【答案】disappeared 48．Johnson just ate two apples and now he wants to eat one. (other)【答案】another 49．Could you (explain) that word again, please?【答案】explain 50． (luck), the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic. 【答案】Unluckily 7B—U4 Honesty 重点语法讲解：选择疑问句 选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 —Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。 —Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。 【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 7B—U4 Honesty 重点语法训练： 1．— Can you speak English or Chinese, Judy? — ________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I am. D．I can speak English.【答案】D 2．— Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane【答案】C 3．—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ____________?  —I’ll have it here. A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink【答案】C 4．— Should friends be different or the same? —________． A．Yes, they should B．No, they shouldn't C．They should be the same D．They should be friends【答案】C 5．─Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？ ─________. My book report is due in two days. A．Yes，I will B．No，I won't C．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home【答案】D 6．—Which drink do you________, tea ________ milk?     —A glass of milk please. A．like; and B．prefer; or C．prefer; and D．like best; or【答案】B 7．—What would you like, apple juice or coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, I like. C．No, I don’t. D．Coffee, please.【答案】D 8．—Does Carol like apples ________ bananas? — Bananas. She eats them every day. A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】D 9．—Is Nancy listening to music or writing a letter?          —________. A．Yes, she is listening to music B．No, she is writing a letter C．She is writing a letter D．No, she isn’t【答案】C 10．——Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—— _______________________ . A．Yes, he went there by subway B．No, he went there by bus C．He went there by taxi D．He went there to see animals【答案】C 7B—U4 Honesty 阅读理解训练： A. Choose the best answer.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 32. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 33. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 34. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 35. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D B. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___37___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___38___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___39___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___40___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___41___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___42___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 37. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 38. A. like B. for C. about D. to 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 41. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 42. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words： A Letter from 2070 Hi, This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I suffer from serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the o___43___ people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. But now we have to shave our heads to keep them clean w___44___ the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid a___45___. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors s___46___ adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. We don’t have enough oxygen because there are f___47___ trees. We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years. I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s t___48___ understand the importance of saving water. Best, ××× 43. (o)ldest 44. (w)ithout 45. (a)ttention 46. (s)uggested 47. (f)ewer 48. (t)ruly D. Answer the questions Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 49. Does the writer’s father talk a lot? 【答案】49. No, he doesn’t. 50. What does the writer’s father really enjoy? 50. He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 51. The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? 51. Yes, he does. 52. How much food waste does one family make every year? 52. Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 53. How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? 53. The plants will grow very well. 54. In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? 54. We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) E.语法填空 A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ____60 ____ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, ____61__ __ the box would not move at all. After resting ____62____ a short time, the boy tried to move ____63_ ___ once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The ____64__ __ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He ____65__ __ (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said ____66_ ___ (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” ____67_ ___ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even ____68___ _ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never ____69 ____ (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. 60．bigger 61．but 62．for 63．it 64．boy’s 65．stopped 66．quickly 67．Asking 68．the 69．be 7B—U4 Honesty 写作赏析训练： The school Moral Education Department is collecting speeches for the flag-raising ceremony next week. The theme is “Honesty”. As a Grade 7 student, you have just gained a lot of knowledge about honesty in class. Please write a passage in at least 60 words. You are supposed to include: （1）What is honesty? （2）Why should we be honest? （3）How can we be honest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, I want to talk about honesty. Honesty is like a compass. It always points us in the right direction. Even small lies can cause big problems. But when we’re honest, our friends and family members trust us more. It makes our world a better place. Let me share a quick story. I once found a smart phone and returned it to its owner. The smile on her face made me prouder than ever. That’s the power of honesty! So, whether it’s returning something we found, admitting when we’re wrong, or just being truthful, let’s show we value honesty as much as our flag. Thank you. $ 七年级寒假—6 7B—U6 Trees 重点词汇讲解： Unit 6 单词梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的；奇特的 2.thick /ˈθɪk/ adj.浓密的；茂密的 3.treetop /ˈtri:tɒp/ n.树梢 4.block /blɒk/ v.挡住；阻碍 5.humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj.温暖潮湿的 6.coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n.覆盖范围 7.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 8.nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv.几乎；差不多；将近 9.freshwater /ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/ adj.淡水的 10.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含；含有；容纳 11.liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj.液体的；液态的 12.humour (AmE humor) /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 13.analyse (AmE analyze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ v.分析 14.leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n.散页印刷品；传单 15.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v.更新；向……提供最新信息 16.wood /wʊd/ n.木；木头 17.office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室；办公楼 18.fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满，装满，注满，填满 19.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请；请求 20.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；访谈 21.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；基础的 22.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝 23.root /ru:t/ n.根；根部 24.ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ n.护林人 25.second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ adj.二手的；旧的 26.excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的 27.article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n.(报刊上的)文章，论文，报道 28.factory-farmed /ˈfæktri fɑːmd/ adj.工厂化养殖的 29.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；依靠；依赖 30.ton /tʌn/ n.吨 31.lead to导致 32.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n.(有形的)损坏，破坏，损失 33.vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n.素食者；吃素的人 34.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区；社会 35.flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/ n.小(广告)传单 Unit 6 词性转换 Transformation 词性转换 原 词 英 文 词性/中文 英文 词性/中文 1.(v.) block →blockage (n.)堵塞; 阻塞物 →blocked (adj.)堵塞的; 被封锁的 2.(v.) contain →containable (adj.)可容纳的;可控制的 →container (n.)容器; 集装箱 →containment (n.)控制; 遏制 3.(v.) analyse →analysis (n.)分析 →analyst (n.)分析者 4.(v.) update →updated (adj.)最新的; 现代化的 →updater (n.)更新器; 升级器 5.(v.) fill →filling (n.)填充物; 馅料 →filler (n.)(杂志等的)补白 6.(v.) interview →interviewer (n.)采访者; 面试者 →interviewee (n.)被采访者；被面试者 7.(v.) require →requirement (n.)需求 →required (adj.)必须的; 必修的 8.(n.) wood →wooden (adj.)木质的 →woody (adj.)树木茂盛的 9. (n.) application →applicant (n.)申请人 →apply (v.)申请 10.(n.) ranger →range (n.)山脉; 范围 11.(n.) humour →humourous (adj.)幽默的 12. (adj.) excellent →excellence (n.)优秀; 卓越 →excel (v.)擅长; 突出 13.(adj.) strange →strangely (adv.)奇怪地; 不可思议地 →stranger (n.)陌生人 14.(adj.) thick →thickly (adv.)厚地; 浓密地 →thickness (n.)厚(度) →thicken (v.)加厚; 变浓 15.(adj.) humid →humidity (n.)湿度; 潮湿 →humidify (v.)使潮湿 16.(adj./n.) liquid →liquidity (n.)资产流动性 →liquidize (v.)把(水果、蔬菜等)榨成汁 U6词组 1.prepare for his project on forests 为他的森林项目做准备 2.go through a website 浏览一个网站 be full of 充满了 3.the world's liquid fresh water 世界上的液态淡水 4.The trees have strange shapes and no one can explain why. 这些树的形状很奇怪,没有人能解释为什么。 5.Thick treetops block out the sun, even during the daytime.厚厚的树梢挡住了阳光,即使在白天也是如此 6.About 60% of the rainforest is in Brazil. 大约 60%的雨林在巴西。 7.It covers about 6.7 million square kilometres.它的面积约为 670 万平方公 8.l look for volunteers 寻找志愿者 9.make a difference 造成影响 10.at the school website 在学校网站 11.do amazing things 做了不起的事 12.visit the garden nearby 参观附近的花园 13.update the posters in our science lab at school 更新我们学校科学实验室的海报 14.take care of the trees 照料树木 15.on the phone 在通话中 16.environmental protection 环境保护 17.encourage people to save wood 鼓励人们节约木材 18.join the club 加入俱乐部 19.fill in/out an application form 填写一张申请表 20.That's it. 就这样。 21.Every little bit counts! 一点一滴都很重要! 22.Come to our office during working hours.在工作时段来我们办公室。 23.ways of helping trees 帮助树木的途径 24.steps to plant a tree 种树的步骤 25.everyone's duty 每个人的责任 26.grow better and stronger 长得更好更强壮 27.water effectively 有效地浇水 28.a good start 一个好的开始 29.factory-farmed animals 工厂化养殖的动物 30.require a ton of space 需要大量空间 31.lead to the damage of the forest 导致森林破坏 32.spread through the soil 在土壤中蔓延 33.in search of water and energy 寻找水和能源 34.reach out in all directions向各个方向延伸 35.provide shelter for animals 为动物提供庇护所 36.make homes in trees 在树上安家 37.Believe it or not.信不信由你。 38.Don't forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots. 别忘了在树周围铺上枯叶来保护树根。 39.Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper?你通常只在纸的一面写字吗? 40.cover about 6.7 million square kilometres 占地约 670 万平方千米 41.the Earth's land area 地球的陆地面积 42.over one hundred lakes一百多个湖泊 43.be destroyed by 被……摧毁 44.human activities 人类活动 45.in the last half century在过去的半个世纪 46.introduce ... to 把… 介绍给 47.according to 根据 48.leaf length 叶片长度 49.grow up to 40 metres tall能长到 40 米高 50.write a blog post 写一篇博文 51.go to the neighbourhood去附近 52.go to communities 去社区 53.give out flyers 分发宣传单 54.what l did from trees 我为树所做的 55.what I (have) learned 我所学到的 56.why I wrote this blog 我为何写这篇博文 57.Are you in now? 你现在加入了吗? 58.I believe we need trees more than ever. 我认为我们比以往更需要树。 59.It takes much time and energy.这需要花大量时间和精力。 I promised myself that I would never waste DHUH paper again. 我向自己保证再也不浪费纸了。 60.I hope more and more people will join us.我希望越来越多的人加入我们。 61.take action 采取行动 62.run one side to the other 从一边到另一边 63.stop from 64.turn into a big desert 65.so far 66.billions of trees 67.aim to 68.a large area of land 69.take good care of 70.protected areas 71.make sure 72.cut down too many trees 73.during the hot summer months 在炎炎夏日 74.It's the biggest tree-planting project in history.这是历史上最大的植树项目。 7B—U6 Trees 重点词汇训练： U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library.【答案】Nearly 2．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment.【答案】articles 3．Please (fill) in the blanks.【答案】fill 4．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother.【答案】kilos 5．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth.【答案】 filled 6．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie.【答案】covered 7．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 【答案】application 8．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth.【答案】vegetarians 9．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week.【答案】articles 10．About six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming.【答案】hundred 11．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 12．You need to have a (base) idea about the story.【答案】basic 13．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice)【答案】two 14．There are so many (office) on the second floor.【答案】offices 15．My little sister is (five) years old. And her (five) birthday is coming. 【答案】 five fifth 7B—U6 Trees 重点语法讲解：数词 1.数词 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 7B—U6 Trees 重点语法训练： 21．This encyclopedia has ________ volumes of books. It’s a pity that I lost ________one last week. A．twelve; nine B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; the ninth D．twelfth; the ninth【答案】C 22．I didn’t finish reading the book Harry Potter. I still need ________ three days. A．another B．other C．others D．the others【答案】A 23．Please turn to Page 40 and look at the ________ picture in Lesson ________. A．five；First B．fifth；First C．fifth；One D．five；One【答案】C 24．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of【答案】D 25．—When did he come to America? —He has been here for________. A．one and a half year B．one year and a half C．one and half a years D．one year and a half year.【答案】B 26．People planted a tree here ten years ago. And now the tree is ________. A．three-meter-tall B．three-meters-tall C．three meter tall D．three meters tall【答案】D 27．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain【答案】D 28．The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth. A．one eighty B．one of eighty C．one the eightieth D．one eightieth【答案】D 29．He has been in the swimming club for ________. A．two and a half year B．two and a half years C．two year and a half D．two and a halves【答案】B 30．12345678987 Which of the following is right? A．Twelve billion three hundred and forty–five million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven. B．Twelve billions three hundred and forty–five million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven. C．Twelve billion three hundred and forty–five millions six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven. D．Twelve billion three hundreds and forty–five million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven.【答案】A 7B—U6 Trees 阅读理解训练： A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) Animal Protection Group monthly newsletter (简报) Activity to help animals We’re conducting an activity to protect animals’ living space. There are lots of things you can do： Organize an event in your school. Tell your friends and family about the activity. Buy things from our online activity shop. Visit our website to find out more! Events The Fun Race! Raise money for our ‘Animal Living Place Protection’ activity by joining in our Fun Race! Run 5 km or cycle 7 km. Where: Hampstead Common Park When: Saturday 9 March at 2 p. m. Kids and adults welcome Pet care advice We must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Do you do these things for your pets? 1: Dict Do you give your pets the right food and the right amount of food? 2: Company Do you stay with your pets when they need you? 3: Health Do you protect your pets from harm and pain? ________ Do you want to help animals in need and work as a volunteer (志愿者) at the same time? Check out our volunteering activities for families! Help needed at weekends and evenings. Activities include feeding and cleaning. Email us for more information. Dog walkers needed at the Dog Centre. Help walk the dogs for life! For more information, phone 0123776655 34. You can join the activity by ________. A. putting up posters B. visiting wild animal parks C. sending money to the group D. buying things from the online shop 35. The Fun Race will start at ________ on Saturday. A. 7a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 2 p. m. D. 5 p. m. 36. The underlined word “company” probably means “________”. A. a group of people B. a business C. spending time with your pets D. the people who work together 37. The best title for the last part of the newsletter might be ________. A. Save the horses B. Volunteers wanted C. Camp with dogs D. Best jobs you can find 38. If you want to help walk a dog, you can ________. A. phone 0123776655 B. visit the website C. email them D. Hampstead Common Park 39. The purpose (目的) of writing the newsletter is to ________. A. help protect animals B. find a volunteer C. teach people how to care for pets D. make people know more about pets 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Many people go to school for education (教育). They learn languages, history, and math and some ____40____ subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. Schools education is very important and useful. Yet, even a very good teacher can’t teach his students ____41____ they want to know. The teacher’s job is to ____42____ his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned ____43____ school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by students themselves than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is ____44____ to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get all knowledge from school. Their teachers ____45____ showed them the way. Edison didn’t finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings. Such people did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain. 40. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 41. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 42. A. allow B. decide C. show D. choose 43. A. outside B. inside C. near D. opposite 44. A. impossible B. hard C. necessary D. awful 45. A. ever B. certainly C. still D. only 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) One evening in 2023, Ann stood on her front steps while her mini dog Grace took a bathroom break. Suddenly, Grace barked. Ann bent (弯腰) and saw a pair of green eyes. “Hello, there,” Ann said, and heard a meow. Then she took out of some cat f_____________46___ and put it where the sound came. The next night, the cat returned. Ann fed him a_______________47___, moving the bowl closer to the house. After a week, the cat appeared in front of Ann. He was long—haired, with a plum of tail by a white tip. Ann c________________48___ him Mr. Fancy, or Fancy in short. Soon, Mr. Fancy was out of the cat door. However, Ann’s husband, Gene, thought that Fancy should have a new home because they didn’t have much enough to feed a_______________49___ mouth. Ann cried, but she had to drive Fancy to the shelter and hoped somebody would want him. One early morning, a month later, Ann heard Grace’s voice. She went to see which animal he was talking to— and saw a t________________50___ Fancy there running across the room to her. Seeing it, she felt very sorry. When she asked the shelter what had happened. she learned that Fancy ran away 20 minutes after she had left. He ran for a month and finally got b_______________51___ to the Bosches where he used to l_________________52___. “This cat is meant to be here,” Ann says. Even Gene agrees. “Whatever time I have with Fancy,” Ann says, “they’re going to be the best years of his life.” 【答案】46. (f)ood 47. (a)gain 48. (c)alled 49. (a)nother 50. (t)hinner 51. (b)ack 52. (l)ive D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Elizabeth got out of bed and dressed. She ate her favorite breakfast of fried eggs, toast, and juice. Her mother gave her a kiss before opening the front door and wishing her daughter a good day. Elizabeth, carefully tapping (轻拍) along, made her way down the sidewalk to her best friend Kate’s front door. Elizabeth used to go to a school for the blind. Today she was joining Kate at Washington Carver Elementary School. “Here comes my brother,” Elizabeth said. Kate looked around but saw no one. Then, suddenly, John came around the next corner on his skateboard. “How did you know John was coming?” Kate asked. “From the sound of the wheels on his board.” replied Elizabeth. Kate listened again until (直到) she heard it hidden among all the much louder noises on the street. John rode along the sidewalk before he came to a stop in front of Elizabeth and Kate. “Hey Sis,” he said. “Good luck today!” “Thanks, John,” said Elizabeth. “Any words of wisdom (智慧) for me?” “Yeah,” her brother replied, smiling. “Stay away from the sloppy joes (牛肉酱) in the cafeteria.” After these words, John went away on his board. Kate wondered if Elizabeth remembered eating the sloppy joes before she lost her sight at the age of six because of a high fever. Kate wondered if she felt sad. She decided to ask. “I used to think I couldn’t do anything,” said Elizabeth. “But now I know that I can do most things. I just need a little more learning time.” Kate could see the sunny smile on her face. Giving Elizabeth a big hug, Kate said to herself, “______________”. 53. Was it a special day or a usual day for Elizabeth? 【答案】53. A special day. 54. What kind of school did Elizabeth use to go to? 54. A school for the blind. 55. What does “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph? 55. From the sound of the wheels on John’s board. 56. What did John do before he went away on his board? 56. He said “Good luck today!” and “Stay away from the sloppy joes in the cafeteria.” to Elizabeth. 57. Why did Elizabeth lose her sight at the age of six? 57. Because of a high fever. 58. What would Kate say to herself? Please complete the last sentence. 58. She is really brave and optimistic. I should learn from her.（答案不唯一） E.阅读填表 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things. Be open to others There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention (关注) elsewhere Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small thing at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. Title: How to be a ____54_ ___ talker? Advice Reasons Be____55__ __ to others and tell them you are shy. If you do so, they will understand you better. If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks. Try to wear a smile more often. Most people like to talk with a ____56__ __ person. Start a conversation with something nice. People will feel great and want to keep talking to you. Spend____57___ _ time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself. By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it ____58 __ __ to talk with others. 54．brave/braver 55．open 56．friendly 57．less/little/no 58．easy 7B—U6 Trees 写作赏析训练： 世界地球日即将来临，为增加学生的环保知识，提升保护树木的意识，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 The importance (重要性) of trees 1. clean the air 2.（请自行补充1-2点） The problem cut down lots of trees Ways to protect trees 1. Plant more trees 2.（请自行补充1-2点） 要求： 1. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. I would like to talk about protecting trees and helping the Earth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. I would like to talk about protecting trees and helping the Earth. Trees are crucial because they clean the air, making it fresh for us to breathe. Also, they provide habitats for countless animals and prevent soil erosion. However, many trees are being cut down. To protect trees, we can plant more trees. Besides, we should recycle paper to reduce the need for cutting trees. And we must stop illegal logging. Let’s take action now to protect our trees and the Earth. $