Unit 1 语法讲解及习题 并列连词 both...and... _ not only...but also... 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

沪教英语(五四学制)七下Unit1语法讲解及习题 并列连词 both...and... / not only...but also... 一、语法知识点详解 1. 定义与功能 这两组并列连词的核心作用是连接两个平行的成分,用来强调两者之间的关联,而非对比差异。 both...and...:表示“两者都……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,强调两者具备共同的特征。 not only...but also...:表示“不仅……而且……”,用来连接两个并列的成分,强调后者在前者基础上的递进关系。 2. 连接成分 它们可以连接句子中同类的语法成分,包括: 连接成分 例句 名词 Both pop music and rock music are popular among teenagers. (流行音乐和摇滚音乐都很受青少年欢迎。) 动词 He not only sings but also plays the guitar in the band. (他在乐队里不仅唱歌,还弹吉他。) 形容词 This piece of music is both relaxing and exciting. (这首曲子既放松又令人振奋。) 副词 She plays the piano both skillfully and passionately. (她弹钢琴既娴熟又富有激情。) 介词短语 Beethoven is famous not only in Europe but also around the world. (贝多芬不仅在欧洲闻名,在全世界也很有名。) 句子 Not only did he compose music, but also he played many instruments. (他不仅作曲,还会演奏多种乐器。) 3. 主谓一致(重点考点) 当这两个连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循以下规则: both...and...:连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须用复数形式。 例:Both Mozart and Beethoven are great composers.(莫扎特和贝多芬都是伟大的作曲家。) not only...but also...:连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。 例1:Not only you but also he likes pop music.(不仅你,他也喜欢流行音乐。) 例2:Not only he but also you like pop music.(不仅他,你也喜欢流行音乐。) 4. 句式倒装(拓展) 当 not only...but also... 结构位于句首时,not only 后面的句子需要使用部分倒装语序(把助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前面),而 but also 后面的句子仍用正常语序。 例:Not only does music make us happy, but also it helps us relax. (音乐不仅能让我们快乐,还能帮助我们放松。) 二、练习题 基础过关 一、用 both...and... 或 not only...but also... 填空 1. _ pop music _ classical music can touch our hearts. 2. She is _ a singer _ a songwriter. 3. _ I _ my brother like playing musical instruments. 4. This song is _ popular in China _ in other countries. 5. He can _ play the violin _ dance ballet. 二、单项选择 6. Both you and I _ invited to the concert. A. am B. is C. are D. was 7. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in jazz. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. Not only he but also his parents _ to the concert yesterday. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone 9. Both the piano and the violin _ string instruments. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Not only my teacher but also my classmates _ praised my performance. A. has B. have C. is D. are 能力提升 一、按要求改写句子 11. He likes rock music. He likes classical music. (合并为一句, 使用 both...and...) _ 12. She is good at singing. She is good at dancing. (合并为一句, 使用 not only...but also...) _ 13. The concert was exciting. The concert was unforgettable. (合并为一句, 使用 both...and...) _ 14. He can play the guitar. He can play the piano. (合并为一句, 使用 not only...but also...) _ 15. Music can make us happy. Music can reduce our stress. (合并为一句, 使用 not only...but also...) _ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 16. Both Tom and his sister _ (be) members of the school band. 17. Not only you but also he _ (have) a ticket to the concert. 18. Both the song and the singer _ (be) very popular. 19. Not only my parents but also I _ (like) listening to music. 20. Both practice and patience _ (be) needed to play an instrument well. 三、翻译句子 21. 周杰伦不仅是一位歌手,而且是一位演员。 _ 22. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 _ 23. 不仅学生们,他们的老师也喜欢这首歌曲。 _ 24. 听音乐既能让我们放松,也能让我们感到快乐。 _ 25. 贝多芬和莫扎特都是世界闻名的作曲家。 _ 拓展挑战 一、完成句子 26. _ (不仅我妈妈) but also my father enjoys listening to opera. 27. Both my friend and I _ (计划去看) the music show tonight. 28. _ (音乐不仅能) make us happy, but also it can help us think better. 29. Not only you but also he _ (需要) to practice more. 30. Both the melody and the lyrics _ (是) very beautiful. 二、语法改错(每句一处错误) 31. Both he and I is going to the concert. _ 32. Not only he but also his friends likes pop music. _ 33. She can both sing and to dance. _ 34. Not only the students but also the teacher are happy with the result. _ 35. Both playing sports and listen to music are good for us. _ 三、参考答案与解析 基础过关 1. Both; and 2. not only; but also 3. Both; and 4. not only; but also / both; and 5. not only; but also 6. C. are (both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数) 7. A. am (not only...but also...遵循就近原则,谓语与I保持一致) 8. C. went (yesterday表示过去时,谓语动词用过去式) 9. B. are (both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数) 10. B. have (not only...but also...遵循就近原则,谓语与classmates保持一致) 能力提升 11. He likes both rock music and classical music. 12. She is good at not only singing but also dancing. 13. The concert was both exciting and unforgettable. 14. He can play not only the guitar but also the piano. 15. Music can not only make us happy but also reduce our stress. 16. are 17. has 18. are 19. like 20. are 21. Jay Chou is not only a singer but also an actor. 22. This movie is both interesting and educational. 23. Not only the students but also their teacher likes this song. 24. Listening to music can both make us relaxed and make us happy. 25. Both Beethoven and Mozart are world-famous composers. 拓展挑战 26. Not only my mother 27. are planning to see / plan to see 28. Not only can music 29. needs 30. are 31. is are (both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数) 32. likes like (not only...but also...遵循就近原则,谓语与friends保持一致) 33. to dance dance (both...and...连接并列动词,形式要一致) 34. are is (not only...but also...遵循就近原则,谓语与teacher保持一致) 35. listen listening (both...and...连接并列主语,形式要一致,用动名词) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $