专题02 阅读理解之说明文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与自我——日常生活、校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 1．25 boys like ________ for lunch. A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．dessert 2．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．15 girls like fruit after lunch. B．15 boys like dessert after lunch. C．50 students like meat for lunch. D．Boys like fruit better than girls. 3．How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A．25. B．20 C．10. D．5. 4．Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A．at home B．in the school canteen C．in the restaurant D．in the shop 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕学生的午餐情况展开，通过询问50名学生关于午餐喜欢吃的食物以及就餐地点等问题，呈现了相关调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据图表中“vegetables”对应的男生人数为25可知，25名男生喜欢午餐吃蔬菜，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据柱形图可知20个女孩和30个男孩午餐喜欢吃肉，因此是50个。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据扇形图中“40% eat in the school canteen”以及总人数为50人，计算可得50×40%=20人，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，50%的人喜欢在家吃，也就是一半人。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested, our travel agency (旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel, such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide on your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 1．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 2．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 3．Which country isn’t recommended (推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some do it because they want to learn something new.”可知，有些大学生有工作假期是为了学习新的东西。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay for your travel”以及“●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要准备足够的钱。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York”“◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris.”以及“◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai.”可知，文中没有提到英国。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是工作假期，故选项C“开始你的工作假期”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to look after your pets in summer? Here are some ideas for you. Never leave a pet alone in your car. The air in the car is too hot in summer. If you let your pet in your car for a long time, it will lose its life because there is little oxygen in the car. Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it will get ill. You should take it for a walk in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon. Go to a pet hospital quickly if necessary. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first. You should follow the doctor’s ideas and look after it carefully till it feels better. It is not difficult to keep pets healthy and happy Treat it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 1．A pet in the car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ________. A．Food B．Water C．meat D．oxygen 2．What do you need to do first when your pet is ill? A．Take it for a walk. B．Give it some food. C．Take it to a pet hospital. D．Let it stay in a cool place. 3．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Most people think pets are their best friends. B．Don’t take your pets out on a hot afternoon. C．It’s not easy to keep your pets healthy and happy. D．Your pet will get ill if it always stays in a cool room. 4．Which may be the best title? A．Seasons and Pets B．Pets and Their Friends C．Happy and Healthy Pets D．Pets Care in Summer 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在夏天照顾宠物，给出了几条关于夏季宠物护理的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you let your pet in your car for a long time, it will lose its life because there is little oxygen in the car.”可知，车里的宠物在夏天会因为车里氧气太少而失去生命。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first.”可知，当你的宠物生病时，你首先应该带它去宠物医院。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is not difficult to keep pets healthy and happy”可知，让宠物保持健康和快乐并不难，与选项C“It’s not easy to keep your pets healthy and happy.”（让你的宠物保持健康和快乐并不容易）表述相反，故C错误。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。章主要讲述的是如何在夏天照顾宠物，给出了几条关于夏季宠物护理的建议，D符合。故选D。 主题02人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.”可知，当家长和孩子们谈论规则时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，好的规则应该是明确的、具体的，而不是禁止性的或模糊的。选项D是一个具体且明确的规则，符合文章的建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，小孩子们画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片很容易理解。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍家庭规则的重要性；第2段建议让孩子参与制定规则；第3、4、5段提出让孩子参与制定规则的具体做法；第6段提到规则需要根据孩子的成长进行调整。文章的结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice seriously, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Face bravely. B．Learn to say no. C．Join in a fight D．Give him a hand. 2．Why are there no winners in a fight? A．Because students are not good at fighting. B．Because only the one who started the fight will be punished. C．Because students who fight will be punished and fighting cannot solve any problem. D．Because there are better ways to teach somebody a lesson. 3．The passage is written in a (n) ________ tone (语气). A．sad B．angry C．serious D．happy 4．The passage is written to ________. A．help students keep away from fights B．warn students not to fight each other C．advise students to help D．encourage students to work hard 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免在学校发生打架事件。 1．推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse.”可知，当朋友邀请你参与打架时，要学会拒绝。因此，填入空缺处的句子应与“拒绝”相关。B项“学会说不”最符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.”可知，参与打架的学生都会受到惩罚，且打架无法解决问题。故选C。 3．推理判断题。全文以冷静、严肃的语气提出避免打架的建议，如保持冷静、大声呼救、学会拒绝等，并未表现出悲伤、愤怒或快乐的语气。因此，C项“serious”（严肃的）最能概括文章的语气。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过提供具体建议（如保持冷静、大声呼救、拒绝参与打架等），旨在帮助学生避免卷入打架。因此，A项“help students keep away from fights”（帮助学生远离打架）最符合文章写作目的。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 1．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Changes. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 2．What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 3．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road should people drive on. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等规定。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries.”可知，虽然环游世界的公路旅行有趣且令人兴奋，但随之而来的是一些需要面对和解决的问题，其中之一就是要确保了解并遵守不同国家的不同驾驶规则。由此可推断“challenges”意为“问题”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada.”可知，在加拿大，人们最早可以在16岁时学习驾驶并获得驾照。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada.”以及“In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right.”可知，在美国、法国、加拿大以及中国除香港以外的其他城市，人们都是靠右行驶的。因此，美国和中国的广州符合题意。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Yesterday was Labor Day in the United States. Labor Day is a national holiday that shows respect to workers. “Labor” is another word for work, especially hard work. In 1882, members of the New York Central Labor Union thought it was a good idea to have a day celebrating workers. Since there were four long months between the national holidays for Independence Day (July 4th) and Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday in November), the union decided to create a holiday in between them. The first Labor Day was on September 5, 1882. In 1894, the US passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday. Labor Day is now celebrated on the first Monday in September. Celebrating Labor Day myself yesterday, I was reminded of two common idioms (习语) that include the word “labor.” “Labor of Love” A “labor of love” is something you do because you enjoy doing it, not because you can earn money from it. “Fruits of Labor” The “fruits of labor” refers to the rewards (回报) you get as a result of your work. If you start a business and work hard at it and it becomes successful, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor, including the money and satisfaction (满意) that you’ve got. 1．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A．the meaning of Labor Day B．how Labor Day got started C．when Independence Day is D．the national holidays in the US 2．When did the author write the article? A．On September 5. B．On Monday. C．On September 6. D．On Tuesday. 3．Which of the following can best explain the idiom “labor of love”? A．Tom is cleaning his old car because he wants to sell it. B．Tom is cleaning his old car because it is enjoyable work. C．Tom is cleaning his old car because his dad asked him to. D．Tom is cleaning his old car because he needs to keep it tidy. 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the business B．the work C．the labor D．the money 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国劳动节的成立，以及关于“劳动节”的两个习语。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In 1882, members of the New York Central Labor Union thought it was a good idea to have a day celebrating workers...the union decided to create a holiday in between them.”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的成立，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday was Labor Day in the United States.”和“Labor Day is now celebrated on the first Monday in September.”可推知，作者应该是在劳动节的第二天写的这篇文章，劳动节是在星期一，所以作者是在星期二写的这篇文章，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“A ‘labor of love’ is something you do because you enjoy doing it, not because you can earn money from it.”可知，“爱的劳动”是指你做这件事是因为你喜欢做这件事，而不是因为你能从中赚钱，B项“汤姆正在清洗他的旧车，因为这是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合“爱的劳动”的含义，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“If you start a business and work hard at it and it becomes successful,”可知，如果你开始创业并努力工作，它就会成功。it指代上文提到的“business”，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶来节约水。所以conserve的意思是“节约”和Save意思相同。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的). In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy (辛辣的) taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms (蘑菇) in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park according to the text. A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping 2．From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 3．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A．are lazy (无聊的) B．are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly C．only care about eating hot pot D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life 4．The main idea of this text is ________. A．the food in Chongqing B．the parks in Chongqing C．the weekend activities in Chongqing D．the people and their life in Chongqing 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国重庆这座城市以及重庆人的生活，包括重庆人性格耿直，日常生活中在公园的休闲活动、对火锅的喜爱，周末去乡下享受自然或去商场购物等，展现了重庆人懂得享受生活、热爱城市和生活的状态。 1．细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人经常在公园下象棋。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city.”可知，在周末，重庆人总是玩得很开心。有些家庭选择到乡下去享受大自然。他们可能会去野餐，呼吸新鲜空气，远离繁忙的城市放松一下。由此可知重庆附近的乡下环境优美。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的).”及“People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方式。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky. Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish (鱼) means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life. 1．The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A．people can eat much delicious food B．it’s the beginning of a new year C．people can visit their friends D．it’s the time when family members get together 2．The person who finds a ________ in jiaozi will be wealthy and lucky. A．coin B．candy C．ring D．key 3．If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A．dumplings B．niangao C．noodles D．zongzi 4．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important festival B．Delicious dumplings C．The Chinese New Year’s food D．Food around the world 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年食物的象征意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together.”可知，中国新年是最重要的节日，因为这是家人团聚的时刻。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky.”可知，在一些地方，人们会在饺子里放一枚干净的硬币，吃到它的人会变得富有和幸运。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year.”可知，如果人们希望来年过得更好，他们就会吃年糕。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“jiaozi”；“Niangao”；“Fish”以及“long noodles.”可知， 文章共提到四种食物：饺子、年糕、鱼和长寿面。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通篇介绍中国新年食物的象征意义，因此选项C“中国新年食物”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多彩的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，以及不同颜色的食物对身体的不同保护作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有益。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“the green of cabbage”可知，绿色蔬菜，如卷心菜，有助于强健牙齿。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“the more colors, the better”以及通读全文可知，作者建议我们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。故选A。 主题05 健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）    How can we keep fit? Here are some good ways. First, we should do exercise regularly (有规律地). We can run, swim, play basketball or other sports. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. Second, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some grains (谷物), like rice and bread. And we should eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. A good sleep can make us feel refreshed (精神焕发). Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). We should smile at life and not be sad or angry easily. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 1．________ can make us strong and healthy. A．Eating junk food B．Doing exercise C．Sleeping less D．Being angry 2．We should eat plenty of ________, which are rich in vitamins. A．fruits and vegetables B．hamburgers C．fried chicken D．ice-cream 3．To keep fit, we should ________. A．eat more junk food B．sleep less C．be sad easily D．keep a good mood 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to study well B．how to make friends C．how to keep fit D．how to be happy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，总结这些好习惯有助于保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exercise can make us strong and healthy.”可知，锻炼能使我们强壮和健康。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.”可知，我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情).”可知，为了保持健康，我们要保持好心情。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，总结这些好习惯有助于保持健康。由此可推测，本文主要告诉我们：如何保持健康。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although (尽管) about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Eating vegetables and fruit. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask us to do more exercise in life. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To show the problems of being heavy. D．To show how important to have enough sleep. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? ”可知，作者是按照提问的方式开启文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，这里的it指代前面提到的得到充足的睡眠。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题“保持健康的方法”；第二到第五段具体介绍了保持健康的一些方法。文章是总分结构。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。故选B。 主题06 科技与科普 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 2．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 4．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。   1．推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在生病或遭遇事故后重新行走。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术及其优缺点；最后一段总结，是总—分—总结构。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 1．DeepSeek is a/an ________. A．computer B．AI C．Phone D．robot 2．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 3．What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A．What is DeepSeek? B．What can DeepSeek do? C．What can’t DeepSeek do? D．How do people make DeepSeek? 4．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek——一个智能AI助手的功能和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，DeepSeek是一个AI。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts… Second, they use magic computer tools… They also practice with me…”可知，他们用大量的故事和事实来教导我，他们使用神奇的电脑工具，他们还和我一起进行练习。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“I love answering questions!.. I can help you spell your name or count to 100… I also like telling stories!”可知，本段主要讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍DeepSeek是一个帮助人们的AI，包括它的功能、如何被创造等。最合适的标题是“DeepSeek—An AI to Help”。故选A。 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm (平静的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, but we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A．The world’s deepest lake. B．The world’s highest mountain. C．The world’s largest desert D．The world’s longest river. 2．Which colour is used to describe (描述) the mountains? A．White. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．What does the colour green mean in the passage? A．Danger. B．Hope. C．Peace. D．Courage. 4．What does the writer think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? A．It is a quiet and boring place. B．It is a place with some rivers and lakes. C．It is one of the most beautiful places in the world D．It is a place with many shops and restaurants. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描绘了青藏高原上白、蓝、绿等自然色彩的独特魅力，以及高原宁静的环境，表达了对家乡这片世界上最美丽地方之一的热爱与自豪。 1．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.”可知，青藏高原以世界最高的山脉闻名。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The colour white meets your eyes all around... The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.”可知，文中用“白色”描述山脉。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Our grasslands... are all green... It means hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色在文中象征“希望”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In my heart, it’s better than any other place... I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，作者认为青藏高原是世界上最美的地方之一。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June B．July C．August D．September 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文描述了青藏高原在一天之内可能经历的“四季”变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原在夏季天气变化很大，可以在一天之内经历“四季”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，温度快速下降是在下午，特别是太阳下山后，而不是晚上，所以B选项“晚上温度快速下降”是不正确的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从六月到九月每年，所以雨季结束是在九月。故选D。 4．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气变化和雨季时间，是一篇具有指导性的文章，所以最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What doesn’t the writer like doing? A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds. C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds. 2．According to the passage, owls ________. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 4．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对动物尤其是鸟类的喜爱，重点介绍了猫头鹰是夜行性动物，夜间视力好且白天睡觉夜晚觅食；鸽子受很多人喜爱，人们在窗边为其造窝，鸽子白天外出夜晚归巢，还能帮人们传递信件等特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals.”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟、看鸟和读关于动物的书，未提及喜欢给鸟拍照，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子建造窝，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人喜欢养鸽子，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep the air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of them. 1．From the text, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A．1—3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20—25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “thorns” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．花蕾 B．刺 C．树皮 D．树冠 3．Which is the correct order of the life of a tree? a. grow more slowly    b. grow older and die    c. become a real adult d. produce flowers and fruit        e. grow thorns to protect itself A．a-c-e-d-b B．a-d-e-c-b C．e-a-c-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木从幼年到老年的生长过程及其在不同阶段对人类和自然的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1—3岁时学会自我保护。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，树木用它来阻止动物靠近，结合选项推知，刺可以阻止动物靠近，因此thorns应是指“刺”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理树木生长顺序，1—3岁：长刺自我保护（e）；4岁：快速生长（未直接对应选项）；15岁：生长放缓并开花结果（a，d）；20—25岁：成年（c）；老年至死亡（b）。正确顺序为e-a-d-c-b。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了树是地球上最古老的植物之一以及树的作用；第二段到第五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点和变化；第六段为总结。与图B相符，故选B。 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.” In China, breaks between classes get longer than before, from 10 to 15 minutes. This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. Before, the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground. And sometimes, schools didn’t let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety But now, students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes. 1．How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 2．What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2? A．He like his classmates now. B．He takes different classes now. C．He has shorter class time. D．He has longer break time. 3．What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Interested. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of longer breaks between classes? A．To help students finish their homework faster. B．To allow students to take their pets to school. C．To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer. D．To let students leave school earlier. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中小学从秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一举措。通过肖景生、张博仁等学生的体验，展现出延长课间休息让学生有更多时间休息、交流、亲近自然、玩耍和锻炼，有助于学生和老师在课间呼吸新鲜空气、进行锻炼，使学生在课间能更加健康快乐 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes.”可知，北京中小学现在课间休息15分钟，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, ‘I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,’ said the 14-year-old boy.”可知，肖景生现在课间休息时间变长了，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.”可知，张博仁在课间休息时感到放松，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.”以及“students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes”可知，延长课间休息时间的目的是鼓励学生有更多时间在户外玩耍和锻炼，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons, the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 1．How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A．Get us to breathe more. B．Get us to learn to work together. C．Get us to exercise more. D．Get us to have meals regularly. 2．According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．What can we learn when we go camping? A．More about body language. B．Important tips of exercising. C．How to live in the wild. D．Where to buy tents and food. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B．What people can get through outdoor activities. C．The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D．The differences between city life and country life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述户外活动能带来乐趣，还详细阐述了其在让人们更健康、帮助放松、学习新事物和技能、亲近自然等方面的益处 。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit.”可知，户外活动通过让我们多锻炼来增强体质，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the benefits... make us healthier…Another benefit... help us relax…Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills…Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature...”可知，户外活动能让我们让我们更健康，帮助我们放松，帮助我们学习新事物和技能，更亲近自然，共四点益处，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild.”可知，露营能学习在野外生存，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕户外活动展开，阐述人们能从户外活动中获得的健康、放松、学习、亲近自然等好处，即通过户外活动能得到什么，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①Everyone wants to be happy. Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives. Being happy is not just about laughing and having fun; it’s also about feeling good about ourselves and our lives. ②To be happy, we can start by helping others. When we do something nice for others, it makes us feel good inside. For example, helping a friend with their homework or picking up litter in the park can make us feel happy. ③Another way to be happy is to love and be loved. Love is the key to happiness. It can be the love of family, friends, or even pets. Spend time with loved ones and show them affection (关爱).They bring warmth to our hearts. ④As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).” So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life. ⑤Remember, happiness is a choice we make every day. Choose to be happy, and your life will be filled with happiness. 1．What is happiness according to the passage? A．Only laughing and having fun. B．A feeling that brings joy to our lives. C．Being rich and famous. D．Having lots of friends. 2．What is the key to happiness mentioned in the passage? A．Love B．Help C．Money D．Power 3．What did Helen Keller mean by saying “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions.”? A．We are all ready to get happiness. B．We feel happy by taking actions. C．Happiness is not easy to get. D．Our life is always full of happiness. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义和获得幸福的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives.”可知，幸福是一种给我们生活带来快乐的感觉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Love is the key to happiness.”可知，幸福的关键是爱。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life.”可知，此句话强调幸福需通过自身行动创造而非现成可得。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，①为定义幸福（总起），②③并列讨论幸福方式（帮助他人与爱），④引用名言强化行动重要性，⑤总结选择幸福的观点。选项C结构①/②③/④/⑤合理划分层次。故选C。 主题02人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My father, Peter, used to be a happy-go-lucky man. However, he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought to himself, “I’m not going to have another bad year.” He started to play upbeat music, went back to school and changed his job. He also started doing exercise and spent a lot of time with his friends. As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice (选择). It doesn’t come from meeting other people’s expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different experiences to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being close to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. Studies show that sleep can also increase (增加) our happiness. This means sleeping seven to nine hours every single night. Exercise matters as well. You do not need to do an hour-long P. E class. Even if you move 15 minutes a day, you will feel better. There are many other ways to feel happy. For example, you can help others. The simple secret of being happier is: Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing. 1．Who help Peter leave away from the three bad year? A．Her son. B．Her wife C．Himself. D．A happy-go-lucky man. 2．What does the underlined word “upbeat” mean? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Boring. D．Low. 3．What did the writer learn from her father? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Being happy is a person’s choice. C．It’s nice to make others happy. D．Money helps make people happy. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What happiness means to different people. B．Why people’s feelings change over time. C．How people studied happiness in the past. D．What people can do to live a happy life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在离婚后，心情很不好，但是通过改变自己的心情又重新获得快乐的事情。以此告诉我们：变得更快乐的简单秘诀——花时间做你真正喜欢做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“One morning, my dad thought to himself, ‘I’m not going to have another bad year.’ He started to play upbeat music, went back to school and changed his job. He also started doing exercise and spent a lot of time with his friends.”可知，彼得自己脱离了三年的囧境。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He started to play upbeat music, went back to school and changed his job.”可知，他开始演奏令人愉悦的音乐，回到学校，换了工作。由此可知，下划线单词upbeat的意思是“令人愉悦的”，与cheerful同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice (选择).”可知，她从父亲那里学到快乐是一个人的选择。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Studies show that sleep can also increase (增加) our happiness. This means sleeping seven to nine hours every single night. Exercise matters as well. You do not need to do an hour-long P. E class. Even if you move 15 minutes a day, you will feel better. There are many other ways to feel happy. For example, you can help others. The simple secret of being happier is: Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们过上幸福的生活具体可以做的事情。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Do you have rules at home? Do people have the same ideas about family rules? Now let’s have a look! Some parents say rules help children become polite or focus on schoolwork. For example, “You have to finish homework before using mobile phones,” or “Make your bed every morning.” Dr. Lee, a teacher, says, “Rules like ‘no littering’ teach kids to respect their home.” Many parents also ask kids to do chores, like feeding pets or turning off lights. They believe rules bring order to family life. However, not all kids have the same views (看法) as parents. Some kids think rules are boring or terrible. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, complains (抱怨), “I can’t follow the rule, no hanging out on weekdays.” “It’s awful!” Lucy says, “I have to practise the piano every day. Why can’t I relax more?” But other kids say rules help them build good habits. “I go to bed early on school nights. It keeps me healthy,” says Mia. What about your family? Do you have rules like “Don’t jump the queue for the bathroom” or “clean your room”? Some people follow rules easily, like never being late for dinner. Others need time to understand them. Remember, rules are not just for kids, they are also for parents. They help everyone live together happily. What do you think about your family rules? 1．How does the writer start the text? A．He asks questions. B．He lists numbers. C．He uses sayings. D．He shows reasons. 2．What does the underlined words “They” refer to (指代)? A．Kids. B．Boys. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Lucy thinks family rules help her build good habits. B．No people can follow the family rules quite easily. C．Both parents and children need to follow the family rules. D．Dr. Lee thinks “no littering” can help kids to focus on schoolwork. 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．Study results of family rules. B．Ways to follow family rules. C．Different views on family rules. D．Advice on making family rules. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭规则的存在意义以及父母和孩子对规则的不同看法，说明规则对家庭生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have rules at home? Do people have the same ideas about family rules? Now let’s have a look!”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 2．代词指代题。根据“Many parents also ask kids to do chores…They believe rules bring order to family life.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“parents”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember, rules are not just for kids, they are also for parents.”可知，父母和孩子都需要遵守家庭规则。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文通过对比父母和孩子对家庭规则的不同看法（如父母认为规则带来秩序，部分孩子觉得规则很烦），展现了关于家庭规则的不同观点。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your questions? Or do you put up your hand and wait? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule. If there are no rules, the classroom will be a mess (乱)! ▲ . Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you and punish (惩罚) you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws (法律) and breaking them can have bad results, such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine (罚款). When you learn to drive, you can understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can realize (意识到) the importance of them. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．According to (根据) the writer, you put up your hand to ask questions in class because ________. A．you really like to do that B．your teacher makes a rule for that C．your parents tell you to do so D．you want to make more friends 2．If you break the informal rules, you will ________. A．get punishment B．go to jail C．pay a fine D．be angry 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ . A．We have to follow school rules B．Family rules are strict C．We have many rules in our life D．Rules can keep you safe 4．What can be the best title of the article? A．Rules or laws? B．Driving on the road. C．School rules. D．Rules in life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了生活中的规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule.”可知，如果你先举手，那可能是因为你的老师有相关规定。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you and punish (惩罚) you when you break these rules.”可知，有些规则是不正式的。当你违反这些规则时，你的老师和家长会对你大发雷霆并对你进行惩罚。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some rules are informal (非正式的). ... Some are very important rules.”可知，我们的生活中有很多规则，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了生活中的规则的重要性，选项D“生活中的规则”符合主题，故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they are always an important part of our culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a “smaller dragon” for they are strange and strong. just like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan HaiJing, many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. said Lian Chunhai from the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (c.16h century—11th century BC). people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven (天上). humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes dig into the ground. They believed these animals connected humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth (重生) because they shed their skin (蜕皮). In cultural artifacts (文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes are often shown with cicadas (蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth, said Hon Ding, a teacher at Henan University. 1．Chinese people often think of snakes as smaller dragons because ________. A．they are small and weak B．they are strange and strong C．they are like many gods' pets D．they are long and scary 2．Why do many gods have snakes with them in Shan Hai Jing? A．To show their anger. B．To show their kindness. C．To show their power. D．To show their luck. 3．Where would people go after they die according to the people in the Shang Dynasty? A．Heaven. B．Earth. C．Underground. D．Underworld. 4．Why did people connect snakes with rebirth in Chinese culture? A．Because they live for many years. B．Because they give birth many times. C．Because they can move very fast. D．Because they shed their skin. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位及其象征意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people often think of the snake as a ‘smaller dragon’ for they are strange and strong, just like dragons.”可知，中国人常把蛇视为“小龙”是因为它们既奇异又强大，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the famous Chinese book Shan HaiJing, many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power.”可知，在《山海经》中许多神拿着或把蛇挂在耳边是为了显示他们的力量，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Starting from the Shang Dynasty (c.16h century—11th century BC). people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven (天上). humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld.”可知，商朝人认为人死后会去冥界，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People also connected snakes with rebirth (重生) because they shed their skin (蜕皮).”可知，人们将蛇与重生联系在一起是因为它们蜕皮， 故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe? A．Marco Polo B．Venezuelans C．Emperor Huizong of Song D．People of the Zhou Dynasty 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The story became a secret. B．People stopped eating ice cream. C．The ending of the story is well-known. D．There were lots of stories in the history books. 3．Why do people call the Chinese “roujiamo” the “Chinese hamburger”? A．It uses beef like hamburgers. B．It came from the United States. C．It has a shape like hamburgers. D．It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Marco Polo was a great traveler. B．Different cultures have different foods. C．Food can act as a bridge between cultures. D．Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物在不同文化间的传播与相似性，重点介绍了冰淇淋的历史以及不同文化中相似的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”可知，在元朝，Marco Polo品尝了冰酪并将这个想法一路带回欧洲。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段划线句子“The rest is history!”的上文可知，前面讲述了冰淇淋从中国传到欧洲的过程，后面欧洲人改良了冰淇淋。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“接下来的事情大家都知道了”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. ”可知，人们常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食品的象征。可推知，因为肉夹馍和美国的汉堡外形相似。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，文章主要讲述食物在不同文化间传播和交流的作用。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We eat many kinds of food every day. Some the parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin(维生素)C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood(心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly(清楚地)at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein(蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is good to have oranges? A．At lunch time. B．At breakfast time or after meals. C．Before going to bed. D．After getting up. 2．What is the benefit(好处)of eating carrots according to the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can help us remember things easily. D．It can help us run fast. 3．The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 D．发育 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and Life. B．Sports and Eating. C．Food and Health. D．Eating and Playing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶）的营养价值及其对人体健康的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice… What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”可知，橙子适合在早餐时或饭后食用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Carrots are good for our eyes… They need to eat more carrots”明确说明胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things”可知，“memory”与“记住事物”相关，故选“记忆力”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕食物与健康的关系展开（如维生素、蛋白质对健康的作用），最可能出现在“Food and Health”板块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have different kinds of things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on. At the same time, along with (连同) fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat some grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles are great. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat a lot of them for every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It helps our body work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．If you want to stay healthy, which of the following lists (清单) will you choose? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．We should eat vegetables in the same colour. B．We can eat lots of our favourite food every day. C．Vegetables make our body work well. D．We should have different kinds of foods and enough water. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage (文章)? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，介绍了不同种类的食物如乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对身体健康的作用，并给出了相应的饮食建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章对各类食物的介绍可知，为了保持健康，应该选择包含各类食物的清单，即包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及足够的水的清单。选项A包含“牛奶、面包、卷心菜、牛肉、八杯水”，符合文章中提到的健康饮食的原则。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“We should have different kinds of things every day.”以及文章对各类食物和水的介绍可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种各样的食物和足够的水来保持健康。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的话题，包括不同种类的食物对身体健康的作用和饮食建议。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings (饺子) are the real (真正的) Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and you can eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 1．What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A．受欢迎的 B．贵的 C．健康的 D．足够的 2．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maybe Alice lives in China. B．You must eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D．All the people in the world likes dumplings very much. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．A Real Chinese Food D．Dumplings with Coins 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食饺子的种类、制作方式以及在春节中的特殊意义。 1．词义猜测题。根据文章“Some of them are very popular. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，包括饺子在内的一些中国食物是很受欢迎的，划线词“popular”意为“受欢迎的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“Welcome to China.”可知Alice是以主人身份欢迎读者来中国，由此可推测她可能住在中国。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文和“dumplings (饺子) are the real (真正的) Chinese food.”可知，本文围绕地道的中国美食“饺子”展开，介绍其种类、制作方式及文化意义，因此最佳标题是“地道的中国美食”。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） A Taste of Culture Through Food Cooking is like making art, and there’s a special competition that shows this: the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year. It’s a big competition that happens every year. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. This year, the competition got over 9,000 photos from around 65 countries. Of all these photos, one named “Red Bean Paste Balls” (红豆沙包) won the top prize of the year 2024. It was the work of a Chinese photographer named Yang Zhonghua. He took the photo during the Spring Festival in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, and the judges (评委) said it was the cream of the crop (最优秀的). Yang has been taking photos for 40 years. He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste ball is a traditional snack (小吃) in Xiangshan. We make it during Chinese New Year and share it with our families and friends,” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He’s happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo reminds (提醒) us how food is important in our culture. Food brings people together. It’s a simple thing that everyone understands and loves. Though the world is changing, food is one of the things that connect us across time and cultures. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 1．What is the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year? A．A cooking competition. B．A photography competition about food. C．A food tasting competition. D．A painting competition about food. 2．Which is TRUE about red bean paste ball? A．The judges of the competition liked to eat it. B．Chinese people make it at Mid-autumn Festival. C．It’s a traditional food in Xiangshan. D．Everyone in Xiangshan likes eating it. 3．Yang Zhonghua take part in the competition because he wanted to ________. A．let people know about his hometown and its special food. B．make a lot of money by entering the competition. C．travel around the world and take photos. D．learn more photography skills 4．What does the photo “Red Bean Paste Balls” remind us? A．Food is not important in our culture B．Food can’t bring people together. C．Food is a simple thing that everyone hates. D．Food can connect us across time and cultures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国摄影师杨中华的《红豆沙包》在2024年“粉红佳人年度美食摄影师大赛”中获奖，他借此向世界展示家乡象山的传统美食文化，也让人们感受到食物在跨时间与文化中的连接意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food.”可知，它是与食物相关的摄影比赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Red bean paste ball is a traditional snack (小吃) in Xiangshan.’”可知，红豆沙包是象山的传统食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food.”可知，他参赛目的是让人们了解家乡和特色食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The photo reminds (提醒) us how food is important in our culture. Food brings people together. It’s a simple thing that everyone understands and loves. Though the world is changing, food is one of the things that connect us across time and cultures.”可知，食物能跨越时间和文化连接人们。故选D。 主题05 健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A．The hard work. B．Too much sleep. C．Sitting too much. D．Watching TV for too long. 2．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Taking a walk. B．Turning off the TV. C．Doing some housework. D．Doing something you like. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. B．Some small things can also help us walk more. C．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. D．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to lose weight. C．How to do fun things. D．How to spend your free time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕体重问题，说明体重问题危害、成因，并条理清晰地介绍多种帮助减重、让身体动起来的方法，旨在给读者传递减重相关知识与实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减重首要做的是关电视。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，只是举例运动方式，未说“踢足球是最好的”，错误。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。梳理全文，第一段提体重问题及减重关键是让身体动，后三段讲具体动起来的方法，整体围绕“如何减重”展开。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Now, many people like to exercise. Why do people like it? Because it’s good for their health. There are different kinds of exercise. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise for both young and old people. You may take a long walk in the park. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water. There are many other kinds of exercise. You need to find out your favourite exercise. Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What should you do if you like running? A．Have the right T-shirts. B．Drink much water. C．Wear the right shoes. D．Buy the right gloves. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people like running on roads. B．You mustn’t run in the park. C．Walking is not good for old people. D．You should take care when you swim in the water. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to be healthy. B．To stop people from exercising. C．To show the future of exercise. D．To encourage people to exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的方式，包括各种运动形式及其好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“You may like to run.”“Walking is good exercise for both young and old people.”以及“Some people like to swim.”可知，提到了三种锻炼方式，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes”可知，跑步的时候要穿合适的鞋子，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water.”可知，在水中游泳时，要时刻注意安全，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们多做锻炼，故选D。 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 1．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 2．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 3．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 4．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此带下划线的单词“eyesight”在中文中意思是“视力”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情况下飞得很快，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） People live on the earth for many years. They live on different continents (大陆) and in different countries. And of course, they live with wildlife around them. That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian (印度的) tigers and African (非洲的) elephants are among them. People kill many of them. But why? Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people’s chickens, sheep and other farm animals, and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting (保护) their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their ivory because they can sell them for lots of money. The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on the earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: “Do those animals get a future?” We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the 20th century (世纪), Africa was full of elephants, but it is only history. If we can’t protect them, we will lose them one day. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．people B．countries C．animals D．continents 2．Which question does the article answer? A．Why do people kill animals? B．How can we save elephants? C．When do those animals have a future? D．How many tigers are there on the earth? 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Elephants like living in Africa. B．Elephants can make people happy. C．There’re not many elephants in Africa now. D．We can learn about elephants from history. 4．The writer writes the article to ________. A．tell us animals are dangerous B．ask people to protect animals C．make people think of the history D．help people keep safe and healthy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人类活动导致部分野生动物（如印度老虎、非洲大象）濒危及相关原因、现状，呼吁保护动物。 1．词句猜测题。根据“People live on the earth for many years...People kill many of them.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“lots of animals”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But why?”及“Tigers are often dangerous...for lots of money.”可知，文章回答了人们杀害动物的原因。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In the 20th century...them one day.”可知，过去非洲大象很多，现在情况不同，可推断如今非洲大象数量已不多。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写文章是为呼吁人们保护动物。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make’s fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It lives in hot places. C．It is a kind of tall grass. D．It looks like sugar cane. 2．How is brown sugar different from white sugar? A．Brown sugar is cheaper. B．We often use brown sugar in tea. C．Brown sugar has a stronger taste. D．Brown sugar doesn’t have molasses (糖蜜). 3．What does the underlined word “fuel” mean? A．window B．seat C．light D．energy 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Having sugar can’t give us energy. B．If we want to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much sugar. C．Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth. D．If you eat lots of healthy food, you can have much sugar. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类、食用影响，以及糖的未来应用。强调应适量摄入糖分以保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.”可知，甜菜生长在较凉爽的地方，也就是它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖与白糖相比较，红糖有一种强烈的味道。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.”可知，汽车运行需要能量，人们把糖制成汽车的“fuel”，可以推测出“fuel”是能量、燃料的意思。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”可知，想要保持健康，我们应该控糖，因此如果想保持健康，不能吃太多糖。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 1．The Amazon River ends in ______. A．South America B．Peru C．Brazil D．the Atlantic Ocean 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?   A．Peru. B．The high mountain. C．The Amazon River. D．South America. 3．Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A．Because the Amazon River is in South America. B．Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C．Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D．Because we can use them to make medicine. 4．From the passage we can know that ______. A．The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B．The Amazon River has the most water in the world C．There are only strange plants along the Amazon D．The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊河的地理位置、长度、流经国家、终点以及其丰富的生物资源和药用植物价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，亚马逊河的终点是大西洋。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“The Amazon River”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them.”可知，这些植物的重要性在于其药用价值。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world.”可知，亚马逊河的水量是世界第一。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 1．________ is part of the water circle. A．People B．Oxygen C．Food D．Plants 2．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river. 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home 4．You would find the passage in ________. A．an interesting novel B．a book about animal C．a popular play D．a book about nature 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对人类生活的重要性，包括提供食物、清洁空气和水、参与水循环以及作为重要的资源等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plants are also part of the water cycle.”可知，植物是水循环的一部分。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水会回到空气中。故选A。 3．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了植物在人类生活中的多种用途，包括提供食物、清洁空气和水、参与水循环以及作为重要的资源等。因此，最佳标题应为“The Uses of Plants”（植物的用途）。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了植物对人类生活的重要性，涉及植物在自然界中的作用和人类对植物的依赖。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一本关于自然的书中。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与自我——日常生活、校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 1．25 boys like ________ for lunch. A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．dessert 2．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．15 girls like fruit after lunch. B．15 boys like dessert after lunch. C．50 students like meat for lunch. D．Boys like fruit better than girls. 3．How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A．25. B．20 C．10. D．5. 4．Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A．at home B．in the school canteen C．in the restaurant D．in the shop Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested, our travel agency (旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel, such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide on your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 1．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 2．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 3．Which country isn’t recommended (推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to look after your pets in summer? Here are some ideas for you. Never leave a pet alone in your car. The air in the car is too hot in summer. If you let your pet in your car for a long time, it will lose its life because there is little oxygen in the car. Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it will get ill. You should take it for a walk in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon. Go to a pet hospital quickly if necessary. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first. You should follow the doctor’s ideas and look after it carefully till it feels better. It is not difficult to keep pets healthy and happy Treat it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 1．A pet in the car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ________. A．Food B．Water C．meat D．oxygen 2．What do you need to do first when your pet is ill? A．Take it for a walk. B．Give it some food. C．Take it to a pet hospital. D．Let it stay in a cool place. 3．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Most people think pets are their best friends. B．Don’t take your pets out on a hot afternoon. C．It’s not easy to keep your pets healthy and happy. D．Your pet will get ill if it always stays in a cool room. 4．Which may be the best title? A．Seasons and Pets B．Pets and Their Friends C．Happy and Healthy Pets D．Pets Care in Summer 主题02人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice seriously, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Face bravely. B．Learn to say no. C．Join in a fight D．Give him a hand. 2．Why are there no winners in a fight? A．Because students are not good at fighting. B．Because only the one who started the fight will be punished. C．Because students who fight will be punished and fighting cannot solve any problem. D．Because there are better ways to teach somebody a lesson. 3．The passage is written in a (n) ________ tone (语气). A．sad B．angry C．serious D．happy 4．The passage is written to ________. A．help students keep away from fights B．warn students not to fight each other C．advise students to help D．encourage students to work hard 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 1．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Changes. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 2．What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 3．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road should people drive on. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Yesterday was Labor Day in the United States. Labor Day is a national holiday that shows respect to workers. “Labor” is another word for work, especially hard work. In 1882, members of the New York Central Labor Union thought it was a good idea to have a day celebrating workers. Since there were four long months between the national holidays for Independence Day (July 4th) and Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday in November), the union decided to create a holiday in between them. The first Labor Day was on September 5, 1882. In 1894, the US passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday. Labor Day is now celebrated on the first Monday in September. Celebrating Labor Day myself yesterday, I was reminded of two common idioms (习语) that include the word “labor.” “Labor of Love” A “labor of love” is something you do because you enjoy doing it, not because you can earn money from it. “Fruits of Labor” The “fruits of labor” refers to the rewards (回报) you get as a result of your work. If you start a business and work hard at it and it becomes successful, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor, including the money and satisfaction (满意) that you’ve got. 1．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A．the meaning of Labor Day B．how Labor Day got started C．when Independence Day is D．the national holidays in the US 2．When did the author write the article? A．On September 5. B．On Monday. C．On September 6. D．On Tuesday. 3．Which of the following can best explain the idiom “labor of love”? A．Tom is cleaning his old car because he wants to sell it. B．Tom is cleaning his old car because it is enjoyable work. C．Tom is cleaning his old car because his dad asked him to. D．Tom is cleaning his old car because he needs to keep it tidy. 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the business B．the work C．the labor D．the money Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的). In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy (辛辣的) taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms (蘑菇) in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park according to the text. A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping 2．From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 3．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A．are lazy (无聊的) B．are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly C．only care about eating hot pot D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life 4．The main idea of this text is ________. A．the food in Chongqing B．the parks in Chongqing C．the weekend activities in Chongqing D．the people and their life in Chongqing 主题04 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be wealthy and lucky. Niangao is also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish (鱼) means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life. 1．The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A．people can eat much delicious food B．it’s the beginning of a new year C．people can visit their friends D．it’s the time when family members get together 2．The person who finds a ________ in jiaozi will be wealthy and lucky. A．coin B．candy C．ring D．key 3．If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A．dumplings B．niangao C．noodles D．zongzi 4．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important festival B．Delicious dumplings C．The Chinese New Year’s food D．Food around the world Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 主题05 健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）    How can we keep fit? Here are some good ways. First, we should do exercise regularly (有规律地). We can run, swim, play basketball or other sports. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. Second, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some grains (谷物), like rice and bread. And we should eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. A good sleep can make us feel refreshed (精神焕发). Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). We should smile at life and not be sad or angry easily. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 1．________ can make us strong and healthy. A．Eating junk food B．Doing exercise C．Sleeping less D．Being angry 2．We should eat plenty of ________, which are rich in vitamins. A．fruits and vegetables B．hamburgers C．fried chicken D．ice-cream 3．To keep fit, we should ________. A．eat more junk food B．sleep less C．be sad easily D．keep a good mood 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to study well B．how to make friends C．how to keep fit D．how to be happy Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although (尽管) about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Eating vegetables and fruit. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask us to do more exercise in life. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To show the problems of being heavy. D．To show how important to have enough sleep. 主题06 科技与科普 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 2．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 4．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 1．DeepSeek is a/an ________. A．computer B．AI C．Phone D．robot 2．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 3．What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A．What is DeepSeek? B．What can DeepSeek do? C．What can’t DeepSeek do? D．How do people make DeepSeek? 4．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm (平静的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, but we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A．The world’s deepest lake. B．The world’s highest mountain. C．The world’s largest desert D．The world’s longest river. 2．Which colour is used to describe (描述) the mountains? A．White. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．What does the colour green mean in the passage? A．Danger. B．Hope. C．Peace. D．Courage. 4．What does the writer think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? A．It is a quiet and boring place. B．It is a place with some rivers and lakes. C．It is one of the most beautiful places in the world D．It is a place with many shops and restaurants. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June B．July C．August D．September 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What doesn’t the writer like doing? A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds. C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds. 2．According to the passage, owls ________. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 4．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep the air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of them. 1．From the text, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A．1—3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20—25 years old 2．What does the underlined word “thorns” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．花蕾 B．刺 C．树皮 D．树冠 3．Which is the correct order of the life of a tree? a. grow more slowly    b. grow older and die    c. become a real adult d. produce flowers and fruit        e. grow thorns to protect itself A．a-c-e-d-b B．a-d-e-c-b C．e-a-c-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2...) A． B． C． D． 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.” In China, breaks between classes get longer than before, from 10 to 15 minutes. This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. Before, the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground. And sometimes, schools didn’t let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety But now, students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes. 1．How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 2．What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2? A．He like his classmates now. B．He takes different classes now. C．He has shorter class time. D．He has longer break time. 3．What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Interested. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of longer breaks between classes? A．To help students finish their homework faster. B．To allow students to take their pets to school. C．To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer. D．To let students leave school earlier. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons, the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 1．How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A．Get us to breathe more. B．Get us to learn to work together. C．Get us to exercise more. D．Get us to have meals regularly. 2．According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．What can we learn when we go camping? A．More about body language. B．Important tips of exercising. C．How to live in the wild. D．Where to buy tents and food. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B．What people can get through outdoor activities. C．The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D．The differences between city life and country life. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①Everyone wants to be happy. Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives. Being happy is not just about laughing and having fun; it’s also about feeling good about ourselves and our lives. ②To be happy, we can start by helping others. When we do something nice for others, it makes us feel good inside. For example, helping a friend with their homework or picking up litter in the park can make us feel happy. ③Another way to be happy is to love and be loved. Love is the key to happiness. It can be the love of family, friends, or even pets. Spend time with loved ones and show them affection (关爱).They bring warmth to our hearts. ④As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).” So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life. ⑤Remember, happiness is a choice we make every day. Choose to be happy, and your life will be filled with happiness. 1．What is happiness according to the passage? A．Only laughing and having fun. B．A feeling that brings joy to our lives. C．Being rich and famous. D．Having lots of friends. 2．What is the key to happiness mentioned in the passage? A．Love B．Help C．Money D．Power 3．What did Helen Keller mean by saying “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions.”? A．We are all ready to get happiness. B．We feel happy by taking actions. C．Happiness is not easy to get. D．Our life is always full of happiness. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 主题02人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My father, Peter, used to be a happy-go-lucky man. However, he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought to himself, “I’m not going to have another bad year.” He started to play upbeat music, went back to school and changed his job. He also started doing exercise and spent a lot of time with his friends. As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice (选择). It doesn’t come from meeting other people’s expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different experiences to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being close to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. Studies show that sleep can also increase (增加) our happiness. This means sleeping seven to nine hours every single night. Exercise matters as well. You do not need to do an hour-long P. E class. Even if you move 15 minutes a day, you will feel better. There are many other ways to feel happy. For example, you can help others. The simple secret of being happier is: Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing. 1．Who help Peter leave away from the three bad year? A．Her son. B．Her wife C．Himself. D．A happy-go-lucky man. 2．What does the underlined word “upbeat” mean? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Boring. D．Low. 3．What did the writer learn from her father? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Being happy is a person’s choice. C．It’s nice to make others happy. D．Money helps make people happy. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What happiness means to different people. B．Why people’s feelings change over time. C．How people studied happiness in the past. D．What people can do to live a happy life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Do you have rules at home? Do people have the same ideas about family rules? Now let’s have a look! Some parents say rules help children become polite or focus on schoolwork. For example, “You have to finish homework before using mobile phones,” or “Make your bed every morning.” Dr. Lee, a teacher, says, “Rules like ‘no littering’ teach kids to respect their home.” Many parents also ask kids to do chores, like feeding pets or turning off lights. They believe rules bring order to family life. However, not all kids have the same views (看法) as parents. Some kids think rules are boring or terrible. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, complains (抱怨), “I can’t follow the rule, no hanging out on weekdays.” “It’s awful!” Lucy says, “I have to practise the piano every day. Why can’t I relax more?” But other kids say rules help them build good habits. “I go to bed early on school nights. It keeps me healthy,” says Mia. What about your family? Do you have rules like “Don’t jump the queue for the bathroom” or “clean your room”? Some people follow rules easily, like never being late for dinner. Others need time to understand them. Remember, rules are not just for kids, they are also for parents. They help everyone live together happily. What do you think about your family rules? 1．How does the writer start the text? A．He asks questions. B．He lists numbers. C．He uses sayings. D．He shows reasons. 2．What does the underlined words “They” refer to (指代)? A．Kids. B．Boys. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Lucy thinks family rules help her build good habits. B．No people can follow the family rules quite easily. C．Both parents and children need to follow the family rules. D．Dr. Lee thinks “no littering” can help kids to focus on schoolwork. 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．Study results of family rules. B．Ways to follow family rules. C．Different views on family rules. D．Advice on making family rules. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your questions? Or do you put up your hand and wait? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule. If there are no rules, the classroom will be a mess (乱)! ▲ . Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you and punish (惩罚) you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws (法律) and breaking them can have bad results, such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine (罚款). When you learn to drive, you can understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can realize (意识到) the importance of them. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．According to (根据) the writer, you put up your hand to ask questions in class because ________. A．you really like to do that B．your teacher makes a rule for that C．your parents tell you to do so D．you want to make more friends 2．If you break the informal rules, you will ________. A．get punishment B．go to jail C．pay a fine D．be angry 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ . A．We have to follow school rules B．Family rules are strict C．We have many rules in our life D．Rules can keep you safe 4．What can be the best title of the article? A．Rules or laws? B．Driving on the road. C．School rules. D．Rules in life. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they are always an important part of our culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a “smaller dragon” for they are strange and strong. just like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan HaiJing, many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. said Lian Chunhai from the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (c.16h century—11th century BC). people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven (天上). humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes dig into the ground. They believed these animals connected humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth (重生) because they shed their skin (蜕皮). In cultural artifacts (文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes are often shown with cicadas (蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth, said Hon Ding, a teacher at Henan University. 1．Chinese people often think of snakes as smaller dragons because ________. A．they are small and weak B．they are strange and strong C．they are like many gods' pets D．they are long and scary 2．Why do many gods have snakes with them in Shan Hai Jing? A．To show their anger. B．To show their kindness. C．To show their power. D．To show their luck. 3．Where would people go after they die according to the people in the Shang Dynasty? A．Heaven. B．Earth. C．Underground. D．Underworld. 4．Why did people connect snakes with rebirth in Chinese culture? A．Because they live for many years. B．Because they give birth many times. C．Because they can move very fast. D．Because they shed their skin. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe? A．Marco Polo B．Venezuelans C．Emperor Huizong of Song D．People of the Zhou Dynasty 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The story became a secret. B．People stopped eating ice cream. C．The ending of the story is well-known. D．There were lots of stories in the history books. 3．Why do people call the Chinese “roujiamo” the “Chinese hamburger”? A．It uses beef like hamburgers. B．It came from the United States. C．It has a shape like hamburgers. D．It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Marco Polo was a great traveler. B．Different cultures have different foods. C．Food can act as a bridge between cultures. D．Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain. 主题04 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We eat many kinds of food every day. Some the parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin(维生素)C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood(心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly(清楚地)at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein(蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is good to have oranges? A．At lunch time. B．At breakfast time or after meals. C．Before going to bed. D．After getting up. 2．What is the benefit(好处)of eating carrots according to the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can help us remember things easily. D．It can help us run fast. 3．The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 D．发育 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and Life. B．Sports and Eating. C．Food and Health. D．Eating and Playing. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have different kinds of things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on. At the same time, along with (连同) fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat some grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles are great. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat a lot of them for every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It helps our body work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．If you want to stay healthy, which of the following lists (清单) will you choose? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．We should eat vegetables in the same colour. B．We can eat lots of our favourite food every day. C．Vegetables make our body work well. D．We should have different kinds of foods and enough water. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage (文章)? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings (饺子) are the real (真正的) Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and you can eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 1．What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A．受欢迎的 B．贵的 C．健康的 D．足够的 2．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maybe Alice lives in China. B．You must eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D．All the people in the world likes dumplings very much. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．A Real Chinese Food D．Dumplings with Coins Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） A Taste of Culture Through Food Cooking is like making art, and there’s a special competition that shows this: the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year. It’s a big competition that happens every year. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. This year, the competition got over 9,000 photos from around 65 countries. Of all these photos, one named “Red Bean Paste Balls” (红豆沙包) won the top prize of the year 2024. It was the work of a Chinese photographer named Yang Zhonghua. He took the photo during the Spring Festival in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, and the judges (评委) said it was the cream of the crop (最优秀的). Yang has been taking photos for 40 years. He did not take part in the competition for the prize money but because he wanted to let people know about his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste ball is a traditional snack (小吃) in Xiangshan. We make it during Chinese New Year and share it with our families and friends,” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He’s happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo reminds (提醒) us how food is important in our culture. Food brings people together. It’s a simple thing that everyone understands and loves. Though the world is changing, food is one of the things that connect us across time and cultures. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 1．What is the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year? A．A cooking competition. B．A photography competition about food. C．A food tasting competition. D．A painting competition about food. 2．Which is TRUE about red bean paste ball? A．The judges of the competition liked to eat it. B．Chinese people make it at Mid-autumn Festival. C．It’s a traditional food in Xiangshan. D．Everyone in Xiangshan likes eating it. 3．Yang Zhonghua take part in the competition because he wanted to ________. A．let people know about his hometown and its special food. B．make a lot of money by entering the competition. C．travel around the world and take photos. D．learn more photography skills 4．What does the photo “Red Bean Paste Balls” remind us? A．Food is not important in our culture B．Food can’t bring people together. C．Food is a simple thing that everyone hates. D．Food can connect us across time and cultures. 主题05 健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A．The hard work. B．Too much sleep. C．Sitting too much. D．Watching TV for too long. 2．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Taking a walk. B．Turning off the TV. C．Doing some housework. D．Doing something you like. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. B．Some small things can also help us walk more. C．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. D．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to lose weight. C．How to do fun things. D．How to spend your free time. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Now, many people like to exercise. Why do people like it? Because it’s good for their health. There are different kinds of exercise. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise for both young and old people. You may take a long walk in the park. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water. There are many other kinds of exercise. You need to find out your favourite exercise. Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What should you do if you like running? A．Have the right T-shirts. B．Drink much water. C．Wear the right shoes. D．Buy the right gloves. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people like running on roads. B．You mustn’t run in the park. C．Walking is not good for old people. D．You should take care when you swim in the water. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to be healthy. B．To stop people from exercising. C．To show the future of exercise. D．To encourage people to exercise. 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 1．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 2．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 3．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 4．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） People live on the earth for many years. They live on different continents (大陆) and in different countries. And of course, they live with wildlife around them. That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian (印度的) tigers and African (非洲的) elephants are among them. People kill many of them. But why? Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people’s chickens, sheep and other farm animals, and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting (保护) their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their ivory because they can sell them for lots of money. The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on the earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: “Do those animals get a future?” We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the 20th century (世纪), Africa was full of elephants, but it is only history. If we can’t protect them, we will lose them one day. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．people B．countries C．animals D．continents 2．Which question does the article answer? A．Why do people kill animals? B．How can we save elephants? C．When do those animals have a future? D．How many tigers are there on the earth? 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Elephants like living in Africa. B．Elephants can make people happy. C．There’re not many elephants in Africa now. D．We can learn about elephants from history. 4．The writer writes the article to ________. A．tell us animals are dangerous B．ask people to protect animals C．make people think of the history D．help people keep safe and healthy Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make’s fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It lives in hot places. C．It is a kind of tall grass. D．It looks like sugar cane. 2．How is brown sugar different from white sugar? A．Brown sugar is cheaper. B．We often use brown sugar in tea. C．Brown sugar has a stronger taste. D．Brown sugar doesn’t have molasses (糖蜜). 3．What does the underlined word “fuel” mean? A．window B．seat C．light D．energy 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Having sugar can’t give us energy. B．If we want to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much sugar. C．Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth. D．If you eat lots of healthy food, you can have much sugar. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 1．The Amazon River ends in ______. A．South America B．Peru C．Brazil D．the Atlantic Ocean 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?   A．Peru. B．The high mountain. C．The Amazon River. D．South America. 3．Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A．Because the Amazon River is in South America. B．Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C．Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D．Because we can use them to make medicine. 4．From the passage we can know that ______. A．The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B．The Amazon River has the most water in the world C．There are only strange plants along the Amazon D．The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 1．________ is part of the water circle. A．People B．Oxygen C．Food D．Plants 2．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river. 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home 4．You would find the passage in ________. A．an interesting novel B．a book about animal C．a popular play D．a book about nature / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $