精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县民族中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语科试题 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A. Sure, I’d love to. B. It’s an art show. C. I’m busy on Friday. 7．A. I don’t have one. B. It’s my notebook. C. Yes, here you are. 8．A. She likes music. B. We are good friends. C. She’s outgoing and I’m quiet. 9．A I’ll learn to play the piano. B. New year is fun. C. I made a plan. 10. A. They are big now. B. They’ll have AI teachers. C. I like my school. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. Where did Anna go on autumn vacation? A. To a farm. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 12. What activity does the boy invite Anna to? A. A fruit-picking trip. B. A countryside visit. C. A farm trip. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s special about the plant? A. Its leaves are big. B. Its flowers glow at night. C. It grows fast. 14. What does the boy ask the girl to do first? A Tell him the plant’s name. B. Send him the plant’s photo. C. Take him to see the plant. 15. Where did the girl see the plant? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the farm. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. What activity will the class hold? A. A farm trip. B. A New Year party. C. An art show. 17. When will the activity be held? A. On December 30th evening. B. On January 1st morning. C. On December 29th night. 18. Where will the activity take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the school music hall. C. In the school park. 19. What time will the activity start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 20. What can classmates do at the activity? A. Pick fruits and vegetables. B. Watch animal shows. C. Sing, dance and play games. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He thinks ________ is interesting to learn English. A. it B. this C. that 2. —Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How a 3. — Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. something; everything 4. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 5. There ________ a sports meet next week. A. is B. will be C. was 6. —What else do we need to make the milkshake, Mum? —We need ________. A. two cup of milks B. two cups of milk C. two cup of milk 7. —You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It can open your eyes. —I can’t agree more. I also think it can help me improve myself. A. put up B. give up C. take up 8. We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A. depend B. cure C. pass 9. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ get home before 9:00 p.m. A. can; have to B. must; have to C. must; might 10. — Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? — I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 12. A. hardly B. finally C. well 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried 14. A. place B. hobby C. plan 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 18. A. study B. sound C. plan 19. A. sent B. touched C. built 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. trouble 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question the school asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball player 20% Scientist 5% Teacher 15% Doctor 7% IT engineer 10% Businessman 9% Farmer 8% Tour guide 15% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆ First, you should know yourself. What do you like to do? ☆ Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. ☆ Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 21. What is the survey mainly about? A. Students’ favorite subjects. B. Students’ dream jobs. C. Teachers’ advice on study. 22. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Scientist. B. Doctor. C. Basketball player. 23. What may make the teachers feel bad? A. 13% of the students want to be businessmen. B. Many students want to be basketball players. C. Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should study hard for their dreams. C. Students should know money is less important than happiness. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A travel book. B How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked (预煮的) rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 26. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese 27. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 想家的 28. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. egg; rice C. salt; onion 29. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.   b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.   d. Eat it.  e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to be solved, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. 32. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. 33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. 34. What would be the best structure (结构)of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. 35. What is the theme (主题)of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting along well with others makes our life happier and easier. But it’s not always simple—sometimes we may argue or feel lonely. ____36____ First, always be kind. A small act of kindness, like helping a classmate carry books or saying “good morning”, can warm someone’s day. ____37____Kindness builds trust and makes people want to be around you. Second, learn to share. Whether it’s your snacks with a friend or your ideas in a group, sharing shows you care. ____38____It also helps you make more friends because everyone likes people who are willing to give. Third, keep a positive attitude. No one likes to stay with someone who always complains. ____39____ Even when things go wrong, try to look for the bright side. Your optimism will make others feel happy too. ____40____ If you follow these ways, you’ll find it much easier to get along with everyone around you. A. A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference. B Getting along with others is important for everyone. C. Try to understand others’ feelings instead of only thinking about yourself. D. The good news is that here are some easy ways to improve our relationships. E. When you share, you not only make others happy but also feel good yourself. F. Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad—it means you choose to stay hopeful. 第三节(共8小题;61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces (减少) the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. In what ____41____ does too much screen time influence children? It is bad for children’s health and development to use smartphones too much. Parents want to know what the phones are doing to their kids’ ____42____. Sleep ·Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. ·Overuse of smartphones is connected with shorter total sleep time. ·Overuse means using phones ____43____ every day. Anxiety ·More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being for kids between the ages of 2 and 17. ·High users of screens in teenagers are more likely to have the feeling of worry and ____44____. Focus ·Overuse of smartphones reduces the ____45____ span in children. ·Children may have difficulty in remembering things. ·Children will easily fall behind in their studies. Task II: Answer the following questions. What is too much screen time strongly connected with in children? ____________________________________________46____________________________________________ Besides attention, what other brain function can smartphone use influence? ____________________________________________47____________________________________________ Do you agree that one hour a day is a good rule for children’s screen time? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________48_________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你校将举办英语写作比赛。请你根据以下所给的提纲建议，可结合农村发展或海南建设展开，以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，不少于80词。 提纲建议： 1. What job do you want to do? 2. Where will you live? 3 How will you help your hometown? My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语科试题 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A. Sure, I’d love to. B. It’s an art show. C. I’m busy on Friday. 7．A. I don’t have one. B. It’s my notebook. C. Yes, here you are. 8．A. She likes music. B. We are good friends. C. She’s outgoing and I’m quiet. 9．A. I’ll learn to play the piano. B. New year is fun. C. I made a plan. 10. A. They are big now. B. They’ll have AI teachers. C. I like my school. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. Where did Anna go on autumn vacation? A. To a farm. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 12. What activity does the boy invite Anna to? A. A fruit-picking trip. B. A countryside visit. C. A farm trip. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s special about the plant? A. Its leaves are big. B. Its flowers glow at night. C. It grows fast. 14. What does the boy ask the girl to do first? A. Tell him the plant’s name. B. Send him the plant’s photo. C. Take him to see the plant. 15. Where did the girl see the plant? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the farm. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. What activity will the class hold? A. A farm trip. B. A New Year party. C. An art show. 17. When will the activity be held? A. On December 30th evening. B. On January 1st morning. C. On December 29th night. 18. Where will the activity take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the school music hall. C. In the school park. 19. What time will the activity start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 20. What can classmates do at the activity? A. Pick fruits and vegetables. B. Watch animal shows. C. Sing, dance and play games. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He thinks ________ is interesting to learn English. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为学英语很有趣。 it它；this这；that那。根据“is interesting to learn English”可知，此处是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it在句中作形式主语。 2. —Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑先生在十一月参加了龙舟比赛。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此处“experience”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”表示感叹。故选B。 3. — Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. something; everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——抱歉，冰箱里没有东西了。 但是我认为我们现在可以出去吃晚餐了。 anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；everything所有事物。第一空是表示请求的疑问句，且希望得到肯定回答，应用something；根据“Sorry”以及“we can go out for dinner now”可知，冰箱里没有东西了，应用nothing表示否定意义。 4. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫比我高得多，但他和我一样瘦。 考查形容词比较级与原级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空需用形容词比较级，排除选项A；结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，因此第二空需用形容词原级，排除选项B。故选C。 5. There ________ a sports meet next week. A. is B. will be C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 时间状语“next week”（下周）表明动作发生在将来，所以要用“will be”。 6. —What else do we need to make the milkshake, Mum? —We need ________. A. two cup of milks B. two cups of milk C. two cup of milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，做奶昔我们还需要其他什么东西吗？——我们需要两杯牛奶。 milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表达不可数名词的数量时，结构为“数词+可数名词+of+不可数名词”，当数词大于1时，可数名词需要变为复数形式。本题中数词为“two”，因此量词cup要变为复数cups，milk保持原形。 7. —You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It can open your eyes. —I can’t agree more. I also think it can help me improve myself. A. put up B. give up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好把读书作为爱好。它可以开阔你的眼界。——我完全同意。我也认为它能帮助我提高自己。 put up建造，搭起，设立；张贴，挂起；give up放弃；take up开始从事，根据“as a hobby”可知，此处考查固定搭配take up…as a hobby，意为“把……当作一个爱好”。 8. We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A. depend B. cure C. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该 依靠自己解决问题，而不是等待别人的帮助。 depend依靠；cure治愈；pass传递。由句子“We should…on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help.”可知，要依靠自己解决问题，而不是等待别人的帮助。depend on…“依靠……”。应填depend。 9. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ get home before 9:00 p.m. A. can; have to B. must; have to C. must; might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？ ——当然可以，但你必须在晚上9点前到家。 can可以，能；have to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；might可能，或许。第一个空：孩子是向妈妈请求外出的许可，can表示“可以”，符合委婉请求许可的语境；第二个空：妈妈同意请求后提出了必须遵守的要求，have to表示“必须，得”，符合“要求孩子9点前到家”的语境。 10. — Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? — I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。 visit拜访，现在时；visited过去时；am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知是描述未来的事，应用将来时。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 12. A. hardly B. finally C. well 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried 14. A. place B. hobby C. plan 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 18. A. study B. sound C. plan 19. A. sent B. touched C. built 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. trouble 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Harry原本学习很好，后来和Allen一起玩后成绩下滑。“我”和他沟通并劝说Allen，最后两人都努力学习，成绩变好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他性格外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 后文提到Harry和朋友相处融洽，说明他性格外向，outgoing（外向的）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常聪明，能把每件事都做得很好。 前文说Harry很聪明，因此他能把所有事都做好，well（好）符合。 【13题详解】 句意：而且他更喜欢上物理课。 Harry未来想当科学家，说明他更喜欢物理课，preferred（更喜欢）符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但他和Harry有着相同的爱好。 后文提到两人都喜欢网球，这是共同爱好，hobby（爱好）符合。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享彼此的感受。 朋友之间会交流情感。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”，这里指分享感受，应填shared。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后Harry的学业变得更差了。 Harry花更多时间和Allen玩，学业因此变差，形容成绩用worse（更差的）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道这件事后，和他谈了谈，让他思考一下为什么他会得这样的分数。 作者让哈利思考成绩下滑的原因，think about（思考）符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为自己花在学习上的时间变少了。 成绩下滑是因为花在学习上的时间变少了，study（学习）符合。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话打动了Allen的心，他决定努力学习。 固定表达touch one’s heart（打动某人的内心），这里指我们的话打动了Allen，touched符合。 【20题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我学到当朋友遇到困难时，有必要和他们谈谈。 总结全文，Harry之前因为交友不慎导致成绩下滑，这是他遇到的“问题”或“困境”，trouble（问题、麻烦）符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question the school asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball player 20% Scientist 5% Teacher 15% Doctor 7% IT engineer 10% Businessman 9% Farmer 8% Tour guide 15% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆ First, you should know yourself. What do you like to do? ☆ Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. ☆ Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 21. What is the survey mainly about? A. Students’ favorite subjects. B. Students’ dream jobs. C. Teachers’ advice on study. 22. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Scientist. B. Doctor. C. Basketball player. 23. What may make the teachers feel bad? A. 13% of the students want to be businessmen. B. Many students want to be basketball players. C. Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should study hard for their dreams. C. Students should know money is less important than happiness. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A travel book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第五中学对100名学生开展的关于理想职业的调查结果，同时老师针对学生实现理想职业给出了四点建议。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一句“The question the school asked was ‘What is your dream job?’”可知，调查的主题显然是关于学生的理想工作。 【22题详解】 根据表格数据，科学家的占比为20%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此科学家是本次调查中最受欢迎的职业。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，得知只有5%的学生希望将来教书，老师们可能会感到难过。 【24题详解】 文章建议部分提到“think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer...”，老师仅让学生思考金钱和快乐哪个对自己更重要，说明没有标准答案，没有定论金钱一定不如快乐重要。 【25题详解】 本文内容是学校面向学生开展的职业调查，属于校园相关话题，最可能出自校报。 B How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked (预煮的) rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 26. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese 27. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 想家的 28. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. egg; rice C. salt; onion 29. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.   b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.   d. Eat it.  e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食蛋炒饭的做法，提到人长期在国外会想家，一碗蛋炒饭就能带来家的感觉，文章说明了制作蛋炒饭所需的食材，还详细介绍了具体的制作步骤。 【26题详解】 根据文章结尾“Taste of China!”可知，这道美食是中国风味，结合长期在国外会想家的内容，可推断作者是中国人。 【27题详解】 开头说“stay abroad for long”，后文说“feel as if we were at home”可知这种渴望回家、想念家乡感觉就是“想家的”，因此“homesick”的意思是“想家的”。 【28题详解】 文中介绍食材的部分“4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes”，可知制作蛋炒饭需要4勺油，2勺胡萝卜丁。 【29题详解】 最后一段的制作步骤，顺序为：c倒油炒打好的鸡蛋→a放入米饭→b加入蔬菜搅拌均匀→e加入盐和白胡椒→d出锅食用，对应顺序为c→a→b→e→d。 【30题详解】 最后一段按顺序介绍了制作蛋炒饭的完整步骤，C项“如何制作蛋炒饭”符合最后一段的主旨。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to be solved, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. 32. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. 33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. 34. What would be the best structure (结构)of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. 35. What is the theme (主题)of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装三种未来科技，分别分析了它们的优势与潜在问题，并指出尽管存在挑战，科技仍将使生活更便捷安全，并能解决当今的一些难题。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句指出“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，这是一个疑问句，因此作者通过提问的方式开篇。 【32题详解】 第三段第三句指出“3D printing will change the way we make things”，这与选项B“3D printing won’t change the way we make things”的表述完全相反，因此B项不正确。 【33题详解】 第四段第四句指出“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”，这直接说明机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后再次行走。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，提出主题并引出三种技术；第二至四段分别详细介绍飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装；第五段总结，展望科技让生活更美好。因此C最能准确反映此总分总关系。 【35题详解】 全文自始至终围绕“technology”展开，分别讨论了三种具体技术，最后总结科技的作用，因此文章主题是“科技”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting along well with others makes our life happier and easier. But it’s not always simple—sometimes we may argue or feel lonely. ____36____ First, always be kind. A small act of kindness, like helping a classmate carry books or saying “good morning”, can warm someone’s day. ____37____Kindness builds trust and makes people want to be around you. Second, learn to share. Whether it’s your snacks with a friend or your ideas in a group, sharing shows you care. ____38____It also helps you make more friends because everyone likes people who are willing to give. Third, keep a positive attitude. No one likes to stay with someone who always complains. ____39____ Even when things go wrong, try to look for the bright side. Your optimism will make others feel happy too. ____40____ If you follow these ways, you’ll find it much easier to get along with everyone around you. A. A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference. B Getting along with others is important for everyone. C. Try to understand others’ feelings instead of only thinking about yourself. D. The good news is that here are some easy ways to improve our relationships. E. When you share, you not only make others happy but also feel good yourself. F. Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad—it means you choose to stay hopeful. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了与他人和睦相处能让生活更美好，但并不容易，文章给出了几点简单实用的方法，帮助我们改善人际关系。 【36题详解】 空前点明和他人相处并不容易，常会出现矛盾或感到孤独，空后开始列举具体的相处方法，D项“The good news is that here are some easy ways to improve our relationships.”，承接问题、引出下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 该段围绕“友善”展开，空前提到小善举就能温暖他人，A项“A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference.”承接上文继续论述善意的影响，衔接恰当。 【38题详解】 该段核心是“学会分享”，空前指出分享体现了善意，空后提到分享还能帮助交友，E项“When you share, you not only make others happy but also feel good yourself.”用not only和后文的also呼应，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 该段围绕“保持积极”展开，空前提到没人喜欢总抱怨的人，空后提到遇到问题也要多看光明面，F项“Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad—it means you choose to stay hopeful.”解释了积极的真正含义，衔接下文，符合语境。 40题详解】 后文说“如果你遵循这些方法，你会发现和周围人相处更容易”，这里需要一个句子来总结全文，强调与人相处的重要性。选项B“Getting along with others is important for everyone.”总结全文主题，和后文“遵循方法改善相处”形成呼应，说明相处的重要性，所以遵循方法会有帮助。 第三节(共8小题;61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces (减少) the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. In what ____41____ does too much screen time influence children? It is bad for children’s health and development to use smartphones too much. Parents want to know what the phones are doing to their kids’ ____42____. Sleep ·Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. ·Overuse of smartphones is connected with shorter total sleep time. ·Overuse means using phones ____43____ every day. Anxiety ·More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being for kids between the ages of 2 and 17. ·High users of screens in teenagers are more likely to have the feeling of worry and ____44____. Focus ·Overuse of smartphones reduces the ____45____ span in children. ·Children may have difficulty in remembering things. ·Children will easily fall behind in their studies. Task II: Answer the following questions. What is too much screen time strongly connected with in children? ____________________________________________46____________________________________________ Besides attention, what other brain function can smartphone use influence? ____________________________________________47____________________________________________ Do you agree that one hour a day is a good rule for children’s screen time? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________48_________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ways 42. health 43. over an hour 44. unhappiness 45. attention 46. Shorter total sleep time. / Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. 47. The ability to remember things. / Memory. 48. Yes, I think it’s a good rule. Having a clear rule like this is easy to remember and follow, and it helps keep children healthy. No, I don’t. One hour may still be too much if kids use phones before bed, harming sleep.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了现在越来越多孩子过度使用手机，这对他们的健康和成长不利。文章从睡眠、焦虑、注意力三个方面，说明了长时间看屏幕对孩子的危害。 【41题详解】 根据首段“Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence kids”可知此处询问影响的方面，第一空应填“ways”。 【42题详解】 根据首段“Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids' health”，可知父母想知道手机对孩子健康的影响，第二空应填“health”。 【43题详解】 根据第二段睡眠部分“It means using phones more than an hour each day”，more than = over，要求不超过3个单词，故第三空应填同义表达“over an hour”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段焦虑部分“...more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy.”，此处需要名词和worry并列，故第四空应填“unhappiness”。 【45题详解】 根据第四段专注度部分“The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span in children”，直接得出第五空应填“attention”。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children.” 这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“It may influence other functions of the brain, including the ability to remember things.”这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，同意或不同意，言之有理，符合字数要求即可。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你校将举办英语写作比赛。请你根据以下所给的提纲建议，可结合农村发展或海南建设展开，以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，不少于80词。 提纲建议： 1. What job do you want to do? 2. Where will you live? 3. How will you help your hometown? My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua. I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua. I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. I want to be a teacher. I like helping children learn new things. I hope to teach English in a school in my hometown. I will live in my hometown, a small village in Hainan. It is very beautiful here, with green mountains and clear rivers. I want to stay here because I love my home and my family. I want to help my hometown, too. I will teach children English well so they can talk to people from English-speaking countries. I believe our hometown will be a wonderful place in the future. I am excited for that day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：想象类记叙文 时态：一般将来时为主 人称：第一人称 明确要点：20年后职业、居住地点、为家乡做的贡献，可结合海南/农村发展 注意事项：词数不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明20年后的生活将与现在大不相同 第二段：介绍20年后的职业与职业理想 第三段：说明居住地点与选择该地点的原因 第四段：阐述为家乡做的贡献，表达对家乡未来的期待 [要点展开] 要点一：20年后的职业 职业：a teacher 理想：teach English in a school in my hometown, like helping children learn new things 要点二：居住地点 地点：my hometown, a small village in Hainan 原因：beautiful with green mountains and clear rivers, love my home and family 要点三：为家乡做的贡献 行动：teach children English well so they can talk to people from English-speaking countries 要点四：未来展望 期待：our hometown will be a wonderful place in the future, am excited for that day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $