2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语科期末检测题(A卷)

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题(A卷） （卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ） 特别提醒： 1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind. 8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good. 9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading. 10. A. Seven kilometers long. B. About seven million people. C. Seven meters high. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 14. Who’s Bert? A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend. 15. Where did Bert find the dog? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How did the speaker go into the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes? A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad. 18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired? A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often. 19. What were the streets like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ______ exciting film. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the 22. In China, we always accept gifts ______ both hands. A. in B. on C. with 23. I didn’t feel well, so the doctor advised me to take some ________ and have a good sleep. A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables 24. —Is Lucy standing there? —No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai and will come back next week. A. mustn’t        B. can’t       C. needn’t 25. The government will _______ a new school for the children in this area next year. A. set up B. look up C. pick up 26. —I don’t know what happened to Miss Yang. —Me ______.   A. too B. neither C. either 27. Mr. Brown plans ______ around the countryside this weekend. A. travels B. travelling C. to travel 28. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ______ than the yellow one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 29. — Jack, I called you at 9 o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ______ my father clean the car in the garden at that time. A. was helping B. helped C. am helping 30. — You look worried. ______ — I can’t find my mobile phone. A. Are you sure? B. Are you all right? C. Are you joking? 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, you should always greet them in a certain way. People all think it is the correct way in 31 own country. Once a young woman 32  England went to Hong Kong to work as a teacher. When she first 33 , she knew little about the Chinese culture. One day, on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some 34 . To her surprise, the bank worker asked her if she had her 35 . She was surprised to hear the question because in the British culture it means an invitation(邀请) to lunch. Because this bank worker was a stranger to the British woman, she was very surprised and 36 answered “yes”. After that, she went on to school and was even more 37 when one of the teachers asked her the same question! After some other 38 like this, she began to understand that it wasn’t an invitation. 39 she didn’t know why people asked her the question. At last she thought that these people must worry about her health. She was very 40 , and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well. 31. A. my B. your C. their 32. A. on B. at C. from 33. A. found B. arrived C. left 34. A. money B. food C. advice 35. A. lunch B. watch C. bag 36. A. usually B. quickly C. probably 37. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed 38. A. travels  B. picnics C. experiences 39. A. But B. Because C. So 40. A. thin B. tall C. strong 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a large country. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds of weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday? Here is the weather in some cities this Saturday. Cities Temperature Weather Beijing -6℃~ 2℃ Harbin -22℃~ -12℃ Lhasa -12℃~0℃ Shanghai 0℃~10℃ Haikou 14℃~18℃ 41. It will be _______ in Beijing this Saturday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 42. The lowest temperature will be in _______. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Haikou 43. How many cities will be snowy this Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 44. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need to take _______ when he goes out. A. an umbrella B. a pair of sunglasses C. a T-shirt 45. What can we learn from the table? A. People can make snowmen in Beijing. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars in Shanghai. C. It’s best to take a raincoat when you go out in Haikou. B China’s first home-made aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed(设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 46. The aircraft carrier built in China is China’s ________ one. A. first B. second C. third 47. The underlined word “troops” probably means ________ in Chinese. A.军队 B.自行车 C.轮船 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the aircraft carrier? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It uses simple technologies. C. It is as large as a soccer field. 49. How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Many planes are made in Liaoning. B. Italy bought an aircraft carrier from another country. C. China has owned its first home-made aircraft carrier. C Here are some idioms(习语) about pigs for you to study today. The first interesting idiom to learn is “lipstick(口红) on a pig”. You may think this describes a beautiful thing, but it is not true. We use this idiom to say that if we try to make something ugly (难看的) look good, but it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot solve it! “Pigs might fly” is another popular idiom in the daily life. It shows that you do not believe something will ever happen. For example, Rick has been eating fast food for twenty years. But one day, he said he would stop eating it. His friends all laughed and said, “Pigs might fly.” The last idiom is “the guinea pig”. In fact, the guinea pig is not a pig. It is a mouse that has short legs. Many children keep the animal as a pet. But if we say someone is a guinea pig, it means that people make him or her test new ideas or medical treatment(治疗). If you don’t understand common idioms in English, it’ll be hard to communicate deeply with local speakers. 51. What is the first idiom mentioned in the passage? 　 　 A. Lipstick on a pig. B. Pigs might fly. C. The guinea pig. 52. “Pigs might fly” means “______” in Chinese. A. 失败乃成功之母 B. 太阳从西边出来 C. 磨刀不误砍柴工 53. Cindy likes cooking different kinds of dishes. She always uses her husband as a guinea pig to ______.　 　 A. try her new cooking B. help her to cook dishes C. do cleaning in the kitchen 54. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤  B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Idioms are popular in the UK B. Some idioms about pigs C. The history of English idioms 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with some interesting games to play in their childhood. *Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China. 56 *Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. 57 There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. * 58 Kites appeared a long time ago. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 59 For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. *Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play. 60 A. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. B. Children played it in winter to keep warm. C. Children today don’t play them any more. D. Each has its own features(特征)． E. It’s popular around the nation as well. F. Flying kites 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.” The hungry children quickly gathered around the basket and started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother cut the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very much alarmed (惊恐的), and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by accident (偶然地).” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that money is your own.” TaskI: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Riches from quiet kindness A rich old man He sent bread to the 61 children in the town. The 62 children They gathered around the basket and 63 for the bread. Gretchen She was always 64 to get the bread. Gretchen’s mother She asked Gretchen to return the money to the old man 65 . TaskII: Answer the following questions. 66. What did Gretchen do when the other children began to fight over the bread? 67. Was it a mistake for the old man to put the silver into the small bread? Which sentence(s) shows it? 68. What do you think of Gretchen? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。 提示：1. What is your favourite city like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When is the best time to visit it? 4. ... 注意: 1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 7 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $