精品解析：海南省乐东、琼中、屯昌、白沙等2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One cup. B. Three days. C. Every week. 7. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy. 8. A. Nothing much. B. Sorry, I’m too busy. C. Never mind. 9. A. They are delicious. B. That sounds great. C. I like hot dog better. 10. A. I don’t have time. B. You are right. C. Good idea! Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 12. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When is the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who else will come to the party? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Some singers. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is the relationship (关系) between Mary and Linda? A. Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 17. How often does Mary go to the animal center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 18. Why does Linda go to the library every Saturday? A. To meet her friends. B. To borrow all kinds of books. C. To do her homework. 19. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 20. How do the parents feel about their children? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Sad. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — My father thinks it’s very important for us to go to ________ university. — I agree with him. A. a B. an C. the 2. Anna is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A. always B. often C. never 3. —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once. A. doctor B. pilot C. violinist 4. —Thank you very much. I can’t do well in English ________ your help. —You are welcome. A. for B. without C. with 5. —Dad, may I ________ the TV? —Sure. I also want to watch the weather report. A. put on B. turn on C. try on 6. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy. A. have B. had C. will have 7. —Mum, ________ yogurt do I need to put into the salad? —Two spoons should be enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often 8. You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —________ I have to look after my little brother. A. Excuse me. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I’m not available. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to ____11____ a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. ____12____, I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my ____13____. Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for ____14____. Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second ____15____ was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.____16____ it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the ____17____ carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most ____18____ seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying (谚语) that good neighbors are ____19____ than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors ____20____ me. And I also like them a lot. 11. A. advise B. write C. refuse 12. A. At last B. At times C. At first 13. A. questions B. numbers C. ways 14. A. me B. her C. him 15. A. diary B. stop C. try 16. A. So B. But C. Or 17. A. facts B. dishes C. clothes 18 A. common B. terrible C. comfortable 19. A. longer B. better C. newer 20. A. are friendly to B. are worried about C. are good at 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Monday, January 15th. Betty already received (收到) a pile of (一堆) invitation cards at school. Here is one from Sarah. 21. What kind of party did Sarah have last Friday? A. A welcome party. B. A New Year’s party. C. A housewarming party. 22. Who did the swing dance at the party? A. Betty. B. Tony. C. Carson. 23. When will Sarah’s family hold a party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 24. How should Betty reply (回复) to Sarah’s invitation if she can go to the party? A. By telling the teacher. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. 25. Which word best describes (描述) Betty and Sarah? A. Outgoing. B. Noisy. C. Shy. B Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start! We need two green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce (酱油). Step One: Cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (操作指南) on the bag of the noodles and cook the noodles in enough water. Step Two: Cut up all the vegetables and cook them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes and cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Step Three: Mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Step Four: Add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It’s easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 26. How did Mary learn to cook yakisoba noodles? A. From a cookbook. B. From her mom. C. From her sister. 27. Mary doesn’t need _________ to cook yakisoba noodles. A. B. C. 28. How many steps does it take to make yakisoba noodles according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. We should add the noodles to the mix at last. B. We should cook the vegetables in enough water. C. We should cook the chicken until it’s dark brown. 30. The passage is most probably from _________. A. a food magazine B. a radio program C. a TV show C Do you like the Internet? You might spend a lot of time on it every day. You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie (撒谎) to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence (影响) your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answer is yes, ask your friends or family for help. You can also go to see a doctor in the hospital. 31. The writer may think the Internet is _________ according to the Para. 1 (第一段). A. useful B. boring C. dangerous 32. What does the underlined word “control” mean in the second paragraph ? A. 影响 B. 控制 C. 使用 33. Why does the writer ask so many questions in the Para. 3 (第三段)? A. To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way (方式). B. To describe how he feels when stopping using the Internet. C. To discuss what problems the Internet may cause (导致). 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. When online shopping (网上购物) became popular. B. How many hours students should spend on the Internet. C. How young people use the Internet. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should be careful when using the Internet. B. It is not easy for us to stop buying something online. C. The Internet isn’t a good tool (工具) for us. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. ____36____. Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. ____37____. Help them with the housework. ____38____. They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. ____39____. Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. ____40____. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A. Spend time with them B. Your parents are usually free C. Or just take walks with them D. Your parents are usually busy E. You can do some things to be good with your parents F. Just let them understand you by talking with them 第三节 任务型阅读（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） T: Ooooh, that’s a good photo, Jack.Where were you when you took the photo? J: I was in the south of Canada, and I was in a sports game called (被称) Underwater Cycling! T: But that’s impossible! You can’t ride bikes underwater J: Oh yes you can. It isn’t a famous sport, but you can do it in many places -Canada, the USA, Spain and England. T: Do you need anything to join in the game? J: As you can see in the photo, I’ve got a tank (氧气罐) on my back. This offers (提供) me air under the water, Then you need a wetsuit (潜水服) and mask（面罩）for your eyes and face. And a bike of course. T: Is it a common (普通的) bike? One you can ride to school? J: No it’s heavy,very very heavy. You have to ride your bike nearly a kilometre underwater and you can’t put your feet on the ground. T: How many people are there in a game? J: Usually ten people. T: And how did you do, Jack? Did you win? J: Not this time, no, But I came fourth! My friends were very sad but it was my first game,so I was very happy. TaskⅠ: Finish the note according to the interview. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据采访，完成笔记，每空不超过3个词，使句意与文意相符。 41. An unusual sports game Name of the game:________________Cycling Places to play: Canada, the USA, Spain and________________ Things needed（需要的东西）: a tank to offer the ________________ under the water a wetsuit and mask a very ________________ bike Rules:________________ the bike nearly a kilometre under the water. There are usually ten people in a game. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 42. How old is Jack? _______________________________________________ 43. How did Jack feel about the result (结果) of the game ? _______________________________________________ 44. Will you try this sports game ? Why or why not? explain your reasons in about 20 words.(解释在20词左右) _______________________________________________ 第四部分： 写作 （20分） 45. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合下面图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80-100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. Now let me introduce my plans to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to the winter vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One cup. B. Three days. C. Every week. 7. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy. 8. A. Nothing much. B. Sorry, I’m too busy. C. Never mind. 9. A. They are delicious. B. That sounds great. C. I like hot dog better. 10. A. I don’t have time. B. You are right. C. Good idea! Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 12. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When is the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who else will come to the party? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Some singers. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is the relationship (关系) between Mary and Linda? A. Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 17. How often does Mary go to the animal center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 18. Why does Linda go to the library every Saturday? A. To meet her friends. B. To borrow all kinds of books. C. To do her homework. 19. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 20. How do the parents feel about their children? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Sad. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — My father thinks it’s very important for us to go to ________ university. — I agree with him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲认为对我们来说去上大学非常重要。——我同意他的看法。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“go to … university”可知，此处泛指“上大学”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Anna is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A. always B. often C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna对她的饮食非常小心。她从不吃不健康的食物。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Anna is really careful about what she eats.”可知，她对她的饮食非常小心，不会吃不健康的食物，因此选择表示否定的频率副词。故选C。 3. —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once. A. doctor B. pilot C. violinist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感冒很严重。——听到这个消息很难过。你最好马上去看医生。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴手。根据“I have a bad cold”可知，感冒应去看医生，故选A。 4. —Thank you very much. I can’t do well in English ________ your help. —You are welcome. A. for B. without C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。没有你的帮助，我的英语不可能学好。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I can’t do well in English...your help”可知，此处表示在缺乏帮助的情况下无法成功，强调条件缺失，因此用without表示“没有”。故选B。 5. —Dad, may I ________ the TV? —Sure. I also want to watch the weather report. A. put on B. turn on C. try on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以打开电视吗？——当然。我也想看天气预报。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；turn on打开；try on试穿。根据答语“Sure. I also want to watch the weather report.”可知，爸爸想看电视上的天气预报，因此孩子是在请求“打开”电视。故选B。 6. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将会有一个美好的假期。放轻松。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选C。 7. —Mum, ________ yogurt do I need to put into the salad? —Two spoons should be enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要放多少酸奶到沙拉里？——两勺应该就够了。 考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，用于可数名词复数；how much多少，用于不可数名词；how often多久一次，用于频率提问。yogurt“酸奶”，为不可数名词，且答句“Two spoons”表示数量，故用how much 提问。故选B。 8. You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门新语言。 考查动词的用法。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn去学习，动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故选C。 9. ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class”和“you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系可知，前者是后者的肯定条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —________ I have to look after my little brother. A. Excuse me. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I’m not available. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我没空。我得照顾我弟弟。 考查情境交际。Excuse me打扰了/抱歉，通常用于打断或请求注意；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空。根据“I have to look after my little brother”可知，说话者无法接受邀请，需表达歉意和拒绝。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to ____11____ a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. ____12____, I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my ____13____. Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for ____14____. Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second ____15____ was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.____16____ it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the ____17____ carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most ____18____ seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying (谚语) that good neighbors are ____19____ than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors ____20____ me. And I also like them a lot. 11. A. advise B. write C. refuse 12. A. At last B. At times C. At first 13. A. questions B. numbers C. ways 14. A. me B. her C. him 15. A. diary B. stop C. try 16. A. So B. But C. Or 17. A. facts B. dishes C. clothes 18. A. common B. terrible C. comfortable 19. A. longer B. better C. newer 20. A. are friendly to B. are worried about C. are good at 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为完成关于社区的报告，走访了社区里的服装店、餐厅等店铺，感受到邻居们的友善，体会到“远亲不如近邻”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，我的老师让我写一份关于我的社区的报告。 advise建议；write写；refuse拒绝。根据“a report”可知，老师是让“我”写报告，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我来到了史密斯先生的服装店。 At last最后；At times有时；At first起初。根据后文“My second…”可知，此处是“走访的第一站”，对应“起初”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但他还是花了半小时回答我的问题。 questions问题；numbers数字；ways方法。根据“answering my…”可知，是回答“我”的问题，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；her她；him他。此处指代前文的“Mr. Smith”，用him，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐厅。 diary日记；stop停留点；try尝试。根据前文“second”可知，此处是指“第二走访站点”，用stop，故选B。 16题详解】 句意：所以我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。前文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store”是后文“just took me a minute to get there”的原因，表因果用So，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：李女士通常精心准备菜品。 facts事实；dishes菜品；clothes衣服。根据“Ms. Lee’s restaurant”可知，餐厅是准备菜品，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它有最舒适的座位。 common普通的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best”可知，餐厅是最好的，对应“座位最舒适”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常听到“远亲不如近邻”的谚语。 longer更长的；better更好的；newer更新的。根据“good neighbors”和“far relatives”可知，此处想要表达“远亲不如近邻”。“远亲不如近邻”表示邻居比远亲“更好”，用better，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我所有的邻居都对我很友善。 are friendly to对……友善；are worried about担心……；are good at擅长……。根据“And I also like them a lot”可知，邻居们对“我”很友善，故选A。 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Monday, January 15th. Betty already received (收到) a pile of (一堆) invitation cards at school. Here is one from Sarah. 21. What kind of party did Sarah have last Friday? A. A welcome party. B. A New Year’s party. C. A housewarming party. 22. Who did the swing dance at the party? A. Betty. B. Tony. C. Carson. 23. When will Sarah’s family hold a party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 24. How should Betty reply (回复) to Sarah’s invitation if she can go to the party? A. By telling the teacher. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. 25. Which word best describes (描述) Betty and Sarah? A. Outgoing. B. Noisy. C. Shy. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah写给Betty的邀请函，感谢Betty策划的欢迎派对，并邀请Betty参加自家的乔迁派对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中“I’m writing to thank you for planning the welcome party for me last Friday”可知，Sarah上周五参加的是欢迎派对。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中“I like Tony’s song and Carson’s swing dance best”可知，是Carson在派对上跳了摇摆舞。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Today is Monday, January 15th”，以及信中“My family are going to hold a housewarming party on January 20th”，可推算15日是周一，20日=15+5天，因此1月20日是周六。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中“If so, please e-mail me by Thursday”可知，Betty如果能参加，需要通过发邮件回复。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。Betty帮新同学策划欢迎派对，Sarah主动邀请朋友参加乔迁派对，可推测两人是Outgoing“外向的”。故选A。 B Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start! We need two green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce (酱油). Step One: Cook the noodles Follow the instructions (操作指南) on the bag of the noodles and cook the noodles in enough water. Step Two: Cut up all the vegetables and cook them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes and cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Step Three: Mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Step Four: Add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It’s easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 26. How did Mary learn to cook yakisoba noodles? A. From a cookbook. B. From her mom. C. From her sister. 27. Mary doesn’t need _________ to cook yakisoba noodles. A. B. C. 28. How many steps does it take to make yakisoba noodles according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. We should add the noodles to the mix at last. B. We should cook the vegetables in enough water. C. We should cook the chicken until it’s dark brown. 30. The passage is most probably from _________. A. a food magazine B. a radio program C. a TV show 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“烹饪教学”的形式介绍了日式炒面的制作方法，包括所需食材、步骤等，内容来自美食类分享栏目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip”可知，Mary是向她的姐姐学会做这道炒面的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need two green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce”可知，所需食材中没有玉米，因此Mary不需要玉米。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确列出了“Step One、Step Two、Step Three、Step Four”共4个步骤。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step Four: Add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes”可知，面条是最后加入混合食材中的，表述正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary”“Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!”的表述，符合电视节目的语气和形式。故选C。 C Do you like the Internet? You might spend a lot of time on it every day. You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie (撒谎) to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence (影响) your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answer is yes, ask your friends or family for help. You can also go to see a doctor in the hospital. 31. The writer may think the Internet is _________ according to the Para. 1 (第一段). A. useful B. boring C. dangerous 32. What does the underlined word “control” mean in the second paragraph ? A. 影响 B. 控制 C. 使用 33. Why does the writer ask so many questions in the Para. 3 (第三段)? A. To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way (方式). B. To describe how he feels when stopping using the Internet. C. To discuss what problems the Internet may cause (导致). 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. When online shopping (网上购物) became popular. B. How many hours students should spend on the Internet. C. How young people use the Internet. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should be careful when using the Internet. B. It is not easy for us to stop buying something online. C. The Internet isn’t a good tool (工具) for us. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕互联网的使用展开，介绍了互联网的作用，同时提醒人们警惕过度使用网络的问题。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it”可知，人们可以通过网络与其他人交谈，寻找有用的东西，并在它的帮助下购买喜欢的东西；据此可以推断，作者认为网络是有用的。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They spend hours a day on it”可知，有些人一天花数小时在网络上，结合前文“It is very difficult for them to control themselves.”和选项可推断，“control”意为“控制”，表示这些人很难控制自己。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的问题可推断，作者问这些问题的原因主要是告诉我们过度使用网络可能引发的问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many young people are careful…They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with.”可知，此处介绍了年轻人使用互联网的不同方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既讲了互联网的用处，也提醒了人们过度使用互联网的风险，核心是“使用互联网时要谨慎”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. ____36____. Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. ____37____. Help them with the housework. ____38____. They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. ____39____. Don’t always watch TV in your room Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. ____40____. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A. Spend time with them B. Your parents are usually free C. Or just take walks with them D. Your parents are usually busy E. You can do some things to be good with your parents F. Just let them understand you by talking with them 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母相处的方法，帮助改善和父母的关系。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Is everything like what you think of? Not really.”及后文给出的相处方法可知，此处应引出可以做些事改善和父母的关系，选项“E你可以做些事来和父母好好相处”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about.”可知，此处强调通过沟通让父母理解自己，选项“F通过交流让他们理解你”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They are always tired after work.”可知，此处说明父母通常很忙，选项“D你的父母通常很忙”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents.”可知，此处是建议花时间陪父母，选项“A花时间陪他们”符合语境。故选A。 40题详解】 根据前文“Play fun games with them.”可知，此处是补充陪父母的具体做法，选项“C或者只是和他们一起散步”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 任务型阅读（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） T: Ooooh, that’s a good photo, Jack.Where were you when you took the photo? J: I was in the south of Canada, and I was in a sports game called (被称为) Underwater Cycling! T: But that’s impossible! You can’t ride bikes underwater. J: Oh yes you can. It isn’t a famous sport, but you can do it in many places -Canada, the USA, Spain and England. T: Do you need anything to join in the game? J: As you can see in the photo, I’ve got a tank (氧气罐) on my back. This offers (提供) me air under the water, Then you need a wetsuit (潜水服) and mask（面罩）for your eyes and face. And a bike of course. T: Is it a common (普通的) bike? One you can ride to school? J: No, it’s heavy,very very heavy. You have to ride your bike nearly a kilometre underwater and you can’t put your feet on the ground. T: How many people are there in a game? J: Usually ten people. T: And how did you do, Jack? Did you win? J: Not this time, no, But I came fourth! My friends were very sad but it was my first game,so I was very happy. TaskⅠ: Finish the note according to the interview. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据采访，完成笔记，每空不超过3个词，使句意与文意相符。 41. An unusual sports game Name of the game:________________Cycling Places to play: Canada, the USA, Spain and________________ Things needed（需要的东西）: a tank to offer the ________________ under the water a wetsuit and mask a very ________________ bike Rules:________________ the bike nearly a kilometre under the water. There are usually ten people in a game. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 42. How old is Jack? _______________________________________________ 43. How did Jack feel about the result (结果) of the game ? _______________________________________________ 44. Will you try this sports game ? Why or why not? explain your reasons in about 20 words.(解释在20词左右) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Underwater ②. England ③. air ④. heavy ⑤. Ride 42. 14./Fourteen./He is fourteen./He is fourteen years old. 43. He was very happy./He felt very happy. 44. Yes. / Yes, I will. Because I think this sports game is very exciting/unusually/special/challenging (具有挑战性的)…and I can learn a lot from it./I can make a lot of friends…或者No./ No, I won’t. Because I think this sports game is very dangerous/not safe/challenging (具有挑战性的) /scary/difficult/expensive…and I am afraid of water/ I can’t swim and ride a bike.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“水下骑行”的特殊运动及对参与者Jack的采访。 【41题详解】 第一空：根据“I was in a sports game called Underwater Cycling”，可知运动名称是水下骑行。故填Underwater。 第二空：根据“you can do it in many places-Canada, the USA, Spain and England”，可知运动地点包括英国。故填England。 第三空：根据“This (tank) offers me air under the water”，可知氧气罐提供水下的空气。故填air。 第四空：根据“No, it’s heavy, very very heavy”，可知自行车非常重。故填heavy。 第五空：根据“ride your bike nearly a kilometre underwater”，可知规则是在水下骑行近一公里。故填Ride。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m talking to Jack who is 14 years old”，可知Jack的年龄是14岁。故填14./ Fourteen./ He is fourteen. /He is fourteen years old. 【43题详解】 根据“it was my first game, so I was very happy”，可知Jack对比赛结果感到开心。故填He was very happy./ He felt very happy. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes. / Yes, I will. Because I think this sports game is very exciting/unusually /special/challenging (具有挑战性的)....and I can learn a lot from it./I can make a lot of friends…或者是No./ No, I won’t. Because I think this sports game is very dangerous/not safe/challenging (具有挑战性的)/scary/difficult/expensive…and I am afraid of water/ I can’t swim and ride a bike. 第四部分： 写作 （20分） 45. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合下面图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80-100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. Now let me introduce my plans to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to the winter vacation. 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. Now let me introduce my plans to you. During the holiday, I plan to have a healthy lifestyle. First, I’ll eat healthier food and exercise more to keep fit, since a good body is the foundation of everything. Second, I’ll study hard in the vacation—finish homework carefully and read more books, which can increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons. Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework and learn cooking from Mom. Finally, I’ll visit my grandparents more often because I love them deeply. I think these activities will make my winter holiday more meaningful. I’m really looking forward to the winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍自己在生活习惯、学习等方面的计划； 第二步：表达自己对寒假计划的观点及期待。 [亮点词汇] ① keep fit保持健康 ② foundation基础 ③ increase my knowledge增长知识 ④ broaden my horizons开阔眼界 ⑤ look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① First, I’ll eat healthier food and exercise more to keep fit, since a good body is the foundation of everything.（since引导原因状语从句） ② Second, I’ll study hard in the vacation—finish homework carefully and read more books, which can increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons.（which引导非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $