辅音字母组合的发音 课件-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

六、辅音字组的读音 j 发/dʒ/: jeep jar joke join kn-发 /n/: knife know knock -mn 发/m/: autumn column solemn ph发/f/: elephant photo telephone -ck发/k/：cock, pocket, black, knock -dge发/dʒ/：bridge, fridge dr-发/dr/：children, driver, drink q发/k/: Iraq qu-发/kw/: quality quite que发/kw/: unique, cheque, queue sh发/ʃ/: she fish shirt wash tr-发/tr/: tree train country truck wr-发/r/: write y-发/j/: yes yard yellow young z发/z/: puzzle zero zoo 请正确朗读下列单词 jade, joker, knee, knot, column, phone, peacock, acknowledge, fridge, drill, drug, quite, cheque shirt, shine, tremble, try,wrote, yard, yell，puzzle， quiz b一般只发/b/：bike, bus, bag 位于词尾，紧跟 m 或位于t前，b 不发音（/∅/）： bomb, tomb c一般发/k/：cake, picture, coat, music 在 e、i、y （哎咿呀）前发 /s/： face, decide, cinema ch一般发/tʃ/：much, chick, rich, teacher 在来自希腊语的词中发/k/：school, headache, chemistry 在法语、拉丁语等外来词中发/ʃ/： machine, chef, schedule g一般发/g/：bag, garden, go 在 e、i、y （哎咿呀）前发：/dʒ/：orange, large, German 在词尾，在m，n前不发音（/∅/）：sign，reign gh一般出现在词尾或者t前，常常不发音（/∅/）：light, daughter, high 特殊情况发/f/ ： cough, enough gu/gue一般发/g/：guess, league, dialogue 在非重读音节中发：/gw/：language, anguish n 一般发/n/: not shine ten note 在 /k/、/g / 音前发 /ŋ/: uncle thank hungry -ng发 /ŋ/: morning young wrong 请正确朗读下列单词 bike, belong, doubt, lamb, clock, music, france，dependence， chicken, bench, Christmas, glass, glove, giant, fight, fright, cough, disguise, language, uncle, English S一般发 /s/: s跟在p或k结尾的词后（誓要PK），maps，books， tips 跟在b、g结尾的词后面，或跟在元音字母后（报告元后）发/z/: crabs, dogs, radios，music husband 跟在t后面发/ts/: bats， cats， hats 跟在d后面发/dz/: hands， birds， cards Sc一般发 /sk/: scarlet 在i、y、e、l（咿呀饿了）后发/s/: muscle science t在通常情况下发 /t/: ten letter meet 在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 /ʃ/: patient nation tch 发/tʃ/: watch th在通常情况下发 /θ/: thin thirty method 在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中或在词尾 -the -ther 中发 /ð/: the these with than clothes father weather （冠代介连副词尾the（r）） W 一般发/w/: week win wake sweet wait 特殊情况：不发音（/∅/）： answer two Wh一般发/w/: what when white why 在字母 o 前发 /h/: who whose whole X 一般发/ks/: box text exercise 在重读元音前发 /gz/: example exist exact 请正确朗读下列单词 thanks, cups, frogs, boots, friends, scar, scenery, scent, typical, dementia, match, thought, theory, feather, therefore, wine, answer, wright, whoever, exhibition, example, exaggerate $