专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

2026-04-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 People around us,Unit 2 Travelling around the world
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-04-01
更新时间 2026-04-13
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-01
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专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 People around us 重点单词及变形 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.advice n. 建议→ v. __________建议 2.encourage v. 鼓励;激励→ n.__________鼓励 3.retire v.(令)退休;(使)退休→ n. ______ 退休 4.cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的→ v. __________欢呼;鼓舞→adv. __________欢乐地 5.community n. 社区 6.medical adj. 医学的;医疗的→ n. __________ 医药;医学 7.wherever conj. 各处;处处 8.future n. 将来;未来 9.soon adv. 很快;马上;不久 10.smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的→ adv. __________ 聪明地;利落 11.attention n. 专心;注意力→ v. __________ 注意;出席→__________ adj.专心的;留心的 12.seldom adv. 不常;很少;难得 13. bored adj.(对某人 / 事物)厌倦的;烦闷的→ v. __________使厌烦→ adj. __________ 令人厌烦的 14. strict adj. 要求严格的;严厉的→ adv.__________严格地 15.relative n. 亲戚;亲属 16. uniform n. 制服;校服 17. personality n. 性格;个性→ adj. __________个人的 18. characteristic n. 特点;品质→n. __________性格;品质;角色;文字 19. topic n. 话题;标题 20. active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的→ n.__________活动 →adv.__________积极地 21. smartphone n. 智能手机 22. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地→ adj. __________ 明智的 23. competition n. 比赛;竞赛→ v. __________竞争;比赛 24. shower n. 淋浴 25. online adj. 在线的 26. site n. 建筑工地 27. narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄小的→ adv.__________ 勉强地;狭窄地 28. superman n. 超人→ __________(复数) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背短语 1.________________ 认输;放弃 2.________________ 曾经是 (做)... 3.________________ 习惯于做某事 4.________________ 对某事要求严格 5.________________ 对某人要求严格 6. ________________ 在未来 7.________________ 对… 感到担忧 8.________________ 好好照顾 9.________________ 保持注意力 10________________ 感到无聊 11.________________ 解出;算出 12.________________ 积极参与;热心于 13________________ 害怕… 14.________________ 给予某人支持 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 用法精萃 1.________________ 给某人建议 2.________________ 鼓励某人做某事 3.________________ 为某人做饭 4.________________ 太… 而不能… 5.________________ 看见某人正在做某事 6.________________ 成功做某事 7. ________________ 帮助某人某事 8. ________________ 住院 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句型 1.My mother always ________________ me and________________ . 我妈妈总是听我说话,给我一些建议。 2.My father always________________ me________________ hard and never ________________ . 我的爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习,永不放弃。 3.My grandma_______________ a doctor, but she__________ many years ago. 我奶奶以前是一名医生,但她多年前就退休了。 4.She _____________everyone and very _____________ people and she is always _____________l. 她对每个人都很好,对人也很有耐心,而且她总是很高兴。 5.She___________ them tips ______________________. 她给了他们如何保持健康的建议。 6.Wherever I go ___________ I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里,我都永远不会忘记她烹饪的味道。 7.She is ___________ now.We are very___________ and we hope she gets well soon. 她现在在住院。我们很担心,希望她能早日康复。 8.He knows how to ___________ in class and his lessons are always interesting. 他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力,他的课总是很有趣的。 9.___________ I ___________ in his maths lessons. 这就是为什么我很少对他的数学课感到无聊。 10.Mr Li ___________our schoolwork but he gives us lots of___________when we need help. 李老师对我们的学校作业很严格,但在我们需要帮助时,他给了我们很多支持。 11._______we cannot _______a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to _______ it_______. 如果我们不能解决一个数学难题,他就会鼓励我们以一种新的方式来思考它。 12.He's walking on a _______ plank, not _______the height. 他走在一块狭窄的木板上,并不担心这个高度。 语法梳理 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义。它分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。本单元我们主要学习定冠词 the 的用法。 2. the 的用法 (1) 用以______________人或事物 I bought a book yesterday. The book is about history.(我昨天买了一本书,这本书是关于历史的。) (2) 表示______________的事物 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) (3) 西洋乐器前通常要____________________;中国传统乐器前通常______________。 She plays the piano very well.(她钢琴弹得很好。) He can play erhu very skillfully.(他二胡拉得很熟练。) 注意:play后跟______________的名词时,名词前______________ the。 We often play basketball after class.(我们课后经常打篮球。) (4) 在表示______________等名词前 Turn to the left at the corner.(在拐角处左转。) The morning is my favorite time of day.(早晨是我一天中最喜欢的时段。) (5) 用于表示______________名词前 Pass the salt, please.(请把盐递过来。)(双方都知道指的是桌上的盐) (6) 形容词______________要加定冠词 the;用于 “______________” 的结构中及 “the + ______________ + ______________ +______________” 等句型中。 This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城市里最高的建筑。) The more you practice, the better you will be.(练习得越多,你会越好。) She is the older of the two sisters.(她是两姐妹中年纪较大的那个。) (7) ______________以及具有特指意义的形容词如 ______________等前须用定冠词。 He won the first prize in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。) The next train will arrive in 10 minutes.(下一班火车 10 分钟后到达。) (8) 用在______________复数形式前,表示 “…… 一家人” 或 “…… 夫妇二人” The Smiths are having dinner now.(史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。) (9) 与______________连用表示一类人或事物 The old need more care from society.(老年人需要社会更多的关怀。) (10) 用于______________前 The police are investigating the case.(警方正在调查这个案件。) The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(长城是中国的象征。) (11) 用在某些固定短语中,例如: ______________ 在…… 岁时 ______________一直 ______________在早上/下午/晚上 ______________此刻 ______________最终 ______________后天 ______________ 前天 ______________将来 ______________ 顺便说一下 ______________ 在户外 ______________和…… 一样 ______________ 同时 ______________ 说实话 ______________ 在过去 单元写作 写作目标:结合本单元 “身边重要的人” 主题,写一篇介绍身边重要人物(家人、老师、社区工作者等)的短文或分享人物故事的稿件,描述人物的性格、行为及对自己的影响,表达对人物的喜爱与感恩。 体裁:人物介绍类记叙文或感悟类短文,兼具描述性与抒情性; 人称:第三人称; 时态:一般现在时为主 谋篇布局 开头 点明身份+概括性格+表达态度 中间 结合具体事例描述人物 结尾 人物评价或分享人物对自己的影响或表达感恩与敬意 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头通用句:点明身份 + 概括性格 + 表达态度 The most important person in my life is my ______. She/He is ______ and(but) ______, and I love/admire her/him very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的______。她 / 他______且______,我非常爱 / 敬佩她 / 他。 The most important person in my life is my English teacher. She is smart and strict, and I admire her very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的英语老师。她聪明且严格,我非常敬佩她。 The most important person in my life is my dad. He is serious but warm, and I admire him very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的爸爸。他严肃但温暖,我非常敬佩她。 描写人物性格特征的词汇: kind 善良的;patient 有耐心的;helpful 乐于助人的;warm 热心的;cheerful 开朗的;smart 聪明的;hard-working 勤奋的;brave 勇敢的;careful 细心的;responsible 有责任心的;honest 诚实的;polite 有礼貌的;strict 严格的;serious 认真的;friendly 友好的;outgoing 外向的;quiet 文静的;clever 机灵的;wise 明智的;generous 大方的;modest 谦虚的;creative 有创造力的;energetic 精力充沛的;confident 自信的;understanding 善解人意的;shy 害羞的;outgoing 外向的;active 积极的,活跃的 2. 中间事例通用句式: When I ______, she/he always ______. She/He is strict about ______ but patient with ______, and often encourages me not to give up. 当我______时,她 / 他总是______。她 / 他对______很严格,但对______很有耐心,并且经常鼓励我不要放弃。 When I feel worried about exams, he always cheers me up. He is strict about my study but patient with my mistakes, and often encourages me not to give up. 当我担心考试时,他总是鼓励我、让我振作。他对我的学习很严格,但对我的错误很有耐心,并且经常鼓励我不要放弃。 5. 结尾通用句式(人物评价or表达人物影响和敬意): ① She/He is such a/an___________person that I wish I could be like her/ him. 她/他是如此_____人,我希望能像她/他一样。 ②She/He teaches me to ______ and makes me ______. I am thankful to her/him and want to be like her/him in the future. 她/他教会我______,并让我变得______。我很感激她/他,将来想成为像她/他一样的人。 She is such a kind person that I wish I could be like her.她是如此善良的人,我希望能像她一样。 She teaches me to be kind and makes me confident. I am thankful to her and want to be like her in the future. 她教会我善良,并让我变得自信。我很感激她,将来想成为像她一样的人。 三、范文背诵 My mom My mom is the person I love most. She is kind and patient, and she is the most important person in my life. She takes good care of my family every day. She is strict about my study, but when I meet difficult problems, she is always patient enough to explain them carefully. She often encourages me not to give up when I feel worried. She makes me confident and teaches me to be a responsible person. I will always be thankful to her, and I want to be a warm person like her in the future. Unit 2 Travelling around the world 重点单词及变形 1. wine n. 葡萄酒 2. match v. 配对 3. rich adj. 丰富多彩的→ n. _________丰富;富裕 4. lie v. 位于;坐落在→_________ (过去式)→_________ (现在分词) 5. café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 6. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的→ n. _________优秀;卓越 7. coast n. 海岸;海滨→ adj. _________ 沿海的;海岸的 8. perfect adj. 正合适→ adv. _________ 完美地;极好地 9. mostly adv. 主要地;通常→ adj. _________ 大多数的;最多的 10. receive v.接待;招待→ n. _________接待;招待会 11. key adj. 主要的;关键的 12. remain v. 仍然是;保持不变 13. lift n. 电梯;升降机 14. step n. 台阶 15. stair n. 楼梯→ pl. _________ 楼梯 16. sightseeing n. 观光;游览→ v._________ 观光;游览 17. imagine v. 想象→ n. _________ 想象;想象力 18. destination n. 目的地;终点 19. address n. 住址;地址 20. government n. 政府→ v. _________ 统治,支配 21. unique adj. 独特的;罕见的→ adv. _________ 独特地 22. endangered adj. 濒危的→ v. _________危及;使濒危→ n._________ 危险→ adj. _________ 危险的 23. huge adj. 巨大的;极多的→ adv. _________ 极大地;非常 24. wild adj. 野生的;野性的→ n. _________ 野性;荒凉 25. discover v. 了解到;查明→ n. _________ 发现;发觉 26. volcano n. 火山 27. range n. 山脉 28. snowmobile n. 雪地机动车 29. wolf n. 狼→ _________(复数) 必背短语 1. 百货商店 _________ 2. 更喜欢 _________ 3. 用手工 _________ 4. 去观光 _________ 5. 去旅行 _________ 6. 建立 _________ 7. 大熊猫 _________ 8. 在野外 _________ 9. 全年 _________ 10. 金丝猴 _________ 11. 去远足 _________ 12. 温泉 _________ 用法精萃 __________________ 富含…;充满… __________________ 更喜欢做某事 __________________喜欢… 胜过… __________________宁愿做… 而不做… __________________ 位于 __________________ 以… 而闻名 ________________作为… 而闻名 ________________在某个地区出名 ________________在… 的南部、北部、东部、西部 ________________(hiking/ sightseeing/ surfing/swimming...)进行一项娱乐或体育活动 重点句型 1.France is____________________________________ in the world. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 2.It is a country__________________. 这是一个历史文化丰富的国家。 3. This is__________________ if you want to visit some world-famous__________________. 如果你想参观一些世界著名的百货公司,这是最好的地方。 4. France has something for everyone, so__________________ France this year? 法国有适合每个人的东西,所以为什么不今年去法国呢? 5.But if you __________________ France in winter, you can __________________in the French Alps. 但如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游,你可以去法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 6. Nice is another most-visited city in France. It __________________ France's south-east coast, and __________________its wonderful beaches. 尼斯是法国另一个游客最多的城市。它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 语法梳理 语法点01 专有名词 英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。 专有名词前一般_______冠词,并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写,但其中的虚词,如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写,也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意,普通名词构成的专有前面需要_______。 1)专有名词的分类 (1). 表示_______,姓和名要分开,首字母都要大写。 Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。 (2). 表示______________。 France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。 (3). 表示_______。 the World Trade Organization, (4). 表示_______。 Monday, January, October。 (5). 表示节日。 the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year。 (6). 表示_______。 Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。 2)专有名词的特征 (1). 一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要_______,前面不用不定冠词 “a” 或 “an”,通常没有复数形式。 (2). 组织结构和中国传统的节日前,要加冠词 the。 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 (3). 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词 the. the United States (the US) 美国 the United Kingdom (the UK) 英国 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 (4). 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示某一家人(复数含义)。如: the Greens (格林一家) the Whites 怀特一家 语法点02 并列连词and、but和so 教材原句 ① Write to me soon and tell me about yourself. 尽快给我写信并告诉我关于你(的情况)吧。 ②... but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. …… 但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话,你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。 1). and(意为 “和;并且”) 用法:连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表_______。 I opened the window and breathed in the fresh air.我打开窗户,吸入了新鲜空气。 She bought a notebook and a pen for her math class.她为数学课买了一个笔记本和一支笔。 2). but(意为 “但是;可是”) 用法:连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表_______。 The movie is long but really interesting.这部电影很长,但确实很有趣。 He tried his best but still failed the exam.他尽了最大努力,但还是没通过考试。 3). so(意为 “所以”) 用法:作连词,表_______。 I forgot my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain.我忘带伞了,所以被雨淋湿了。 The restaurant was full, so we had to eat elsewhere.这家餐厅满座了,所以我们只能去别的地方吃。 Note(注意): ① 在 “虽然…… 但是……”“因为…… 所以……” 结构中: though/although 不能和_______同时用;但可以跟_______一起使用。 because 不能和_______同时用。 Although he was tired, he (still)kept working. 虽然他很累,但他仍然继续工作。(不用 “Although...but...”) We stayed at home because the wind was too strong. 因为风太大,我们待在了家里。(不用 “because...so...”) ② but 常用于 “not only...but also...”“not...but...” 结构,连接并列主语时,谓语遵循 “______________”。 例句: Not only my parents but also my sister likes this TV show.不仅我父母,我姐姐也喜欢这个电视节目。 Not you but your brother has to go there.不是你,而是你哥哥必须去那里。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单元写作 写作目标:本单元以 “Travelling around the world” 为核心话题,围绕 “旅行目的地介绍、旅行计划制定、旅行体验分享” 展开,核心聚焦 “用英语介绍旅行目的地特色、制定旅行计划、给朋友分享旅行见闻”,运用专有名词、并列连词 and/but/so 等基础语法,搭配旅行相关基础词汇与简单句型,提升七年级学生的说明类写作连贯性和信息表达准确性。 体裁:旅行计划记叙文或目的地推荐类说明文,兼具实用性与感染力; 人称:第一人称(分享个人旅行计划)或第三人称(客观推荐目的地); 时态:一般现在时和一般将来时为主(旅游计划);一般过去时(游记) 谋篇布局 开头 明确引入核心旅行目的地,用简洁句式点明目的地的地理位置与核心标签,引出下文具体介绍; 中间 介绍目的地标志性景点,描述特色活动,推荐当地特色,用连词衔接不同场景,用方位词明确景点位置,结合单元核心短语强化表达; 结尾 分享旅行的意义或推荐理由,呼应单元 “旅行拓宽视野,体验多元文化” 的核心主题,传递对世界探索的热情。 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头通用句型:(开门见山,点明旅游目的地及地理位置) a. ______ is my favourite place to travel. It is in the ______ (如 north /east) of ______. It is a perfect place for holidays. ______是我最喜欢的旅行之地。它位于______的______部,是度假的完美之地。 b.______ (目的地名) is a wonderful travel destination in ______ (地理位置). It is famous for ______ (核心特色). Guangzhou is my favourite place to travel. It is in the south of China. It is a perfect place for holidays. 广州是我最喜欢的旅行之地。它位于中国的南部,是度假的完美之地。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful travel destination in Hunan Province. It is famous for its fantastic mountain scenery and unique rock formations. 张家界是湖南省一个很棒的旅行目的地。它以奇妙的山景和独特的岩层闻名。 2. 中间通用句型: ①活动描写 a.You can + 活动 + there. It is + 感受 + to do it. b. If you love nature, you can ______ (活动,如 go hiking/take a cruise). You can also ______ (活动 2) to enjoy the local life. You can go sightseeing there. It is interesting to do it. 你可以去那里观光。做这件事很有趣。 If you love nature, you can go hiking in the mountains. You can also take a slow walk to enjoy the local life. 如果你热爱自然,你可以去山里徒步旅行;也可以慢漫步行来感受当地的生活。 ②景点介绍 a.You must visit ______ (景点名) to see the amazing view. It is a perfect place for taking photos. 你一定要去______看看绝美的风景,这里是拍照的绝佳地点。 b.______ (景点名) lies in_______, with a long history of over ________years. ______位于这个国家的南部,有着超过______年的悠久历史。 c. The most famous landmark is ______, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 最著名的地标是,它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 You must visit the Eiffel Tower to see the amazing view. It is a perfect place for taking photos. 你一定要去埃菲尔铁塔看看绝美的风景,这里是拍照的绝佳地点。 The Pyramids lie in the north of Egypt, with a long history of over 4,500 years. 金字塔位于埃及北部,有着超过 4500 年的悠久历史。 The most famous landmark is the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 最著名的地标是长城,它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ③美食介绍 You can taste delicious food here,such as______and ______. 你可以在这里品尝美味的食物,比如_____和_____。 You can taste delicious food here, such as seafood and coconut juice. 你可以在这里品尝美味的食物,比如海鲜和椰汁。 ④风土人情介绍 People here are ______ and ______. They ______ and ______. 这里的人们______且______,他们热爱生活,欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 People here are very kind and friendly. They love their life and welcome visitors from all over the world. 这里的人们非常善良友好,他们热爱生活,欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 The local people are very warm. They have many interesting festivals and old traditions. 当地人非常热情,他们有许多有趣的节日和古老的传统。 3. 结尾通用句型: ① 总结意义 a.All in all, travelling to ______ is a wonderful experience. It not only ______ but also______ . 总之,去______旅行是一次美妙的经历。它不仅______ ,还______ 。 b.Travelling helps me ______ and ______. 旅行帮助我______,______。 c.In a word, travelling is the best way to______. 总之,旅行是____________的最佳方式。 All in all, travelling to France is a wonderful experience. It not only helps me relax but also lets me learn about different cultures. 总之,去法国旅行是一次美妙的经历。它不仅帮我放松身心,还让我了解不同的文化。 Travelling helps me explore the world and love life better. 旅行帮助我探索世界,更好地热爱生活。 In a word, travelling is the best way to explore the world and love life better. 总之,旅行是探索世界、热爱生活的最佳方式。 Travelling broadens my mind and lets me enjoy the beauty of the world. 旅行开阔我的眼界,让我欣赏世界之美。 ② 表达向往(希望/计划/感想) a. I hope I can visit ______ again some day. I will never forget the happy time I spent there. 我希望有一天能再去______。我永远不会忘记在那里度过的快乐时光。 b. If I have a chance, I will + 动作 . I hope I can visit France again some day. I will never forget the happy time I spent there. 我希望有一天能再去法国。我永远不会忘记在那里度过的快乐时光。 If I have a chance, I will go there with my best friends. It is a perfect place for fun. 如果有机会,我会和最好的朋友一起去。这是一个适合玩乐的完美地点。 三、范文背诵 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. It is a beautiful city in the north of China, famous for its long history and unique culture. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. On the first day, I visited the Great Wall. It is a famous landmark in Beijing, with a history of over 2,000 years. The view there was amazing, so I took a lot of photos. I also went hiking on the Great Wall, breathing the fresh air and feeling the beauty of nature. Besides, I walked around the old hutongs, where I experienced the local life and talked with the kind local people. During the trip, I tasted many delicious foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck and handmade noodles. The local people were very friendly and warm; they welcomed us warmly and told us interesting stories about Beijing. This trip to Beijing not only made me relax but also helped me learn more about different cultures. It was a meaningful and happy trip, and I hope I can go there again someday to experience more wonderful things. A travelling plan to Guangzhou My family and I plan to travel to Guangzhou next weekend. It is a beautiful city in the south of China, famous for its delicious food and warm weather. This trip will help me learn more about Lingnan culture and relax myself. On the first day, we will go to Chen Clan Academy. It is a famous scenic spot with a long history of over 100 years. We can take many beautiful photos there and learn about traditional Lingnan architecture. In the afternoon, we will walk along the Pearl River to enjoy the beautiful river view and fresh air. On the second day, we will visit Shamian Island. We can walk around the old streets, talk with local people and experience their daily life. We will also taste delicious local food, such as Cantonese morning tea and fresh seafood. In the evening, we will go shopping in the city center to feel the vitality of the city. I believe this trip to Guangzhou will be wonderful. It can not only make me relax but also let me know more about different cultures. I am looking forward to this meaningful and happy trip. $专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 People around us 重点单词及变形 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.advice n. 建议→ v. advise 建议 2.encourage v. 鼓励;激励→ n. encouragement 鼓励 3.retire v.(令)退休;(使)退休→ n. retirement 退休 4.cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的→ v. cheer 欢呼;鼓舞→adv. cheerfully欢乐地 5.community n. 社区 6.medical adj. 医学的;医疗的→ n. medicine 医药;医学 7.wherever conj. 各处;处处 8.future n. 将来;未来 9.soon adv. 很快;马上;不久 10.smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的→ adv. smartly 聪明地;利落 11.attention n. 专心;注意力→ v. attend 注意;出席→attentive adj.专心的;留心的 12.seldom adv. 不常;很少;难得 13. bored adj.(对某人 / 事物)厌倦的;烦闷的→ v. bore 使厌烦→ adj. boring 令人厌烦的 14. strict adj. 要求严格的;严厉的→ adv. strictly 严格地 15.relative n. 亲戚;亲属 16. uniform n. 制服;校服 17. personality n. 性格;个性→ adj. personal 个人的 18. characteristic n. 特点;品质→n. character 性格;品质;角色;文字 19. topic n. 话题;标题 20. active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的→ n. activity 活动 →adv.actively 积极地 21. smartphone n. 智能手机 22. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地→ adj. wise 明智的 23. competition n. 比赛;竞赛→ v. compete 竞争;比赛 24. shower n. 淋浴 25. online adj. 在线的 26. site n. 建筑工地 27. narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄小的→ adv. narrowly 勉强地;狭窄地 28. superman n. 超人→ supermen (复数) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背短语 1.give up 认输;放弃 2.used to be/do 曾经是 (做)... 3.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 4.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 5.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. in the future 在未来 7.be worried about 对… 感到担忧 8.take good care of 好好照顾 9.keep one’s attention 保持注意力 10.feel bored 感到无聊 11.work out 解出;算出 12.be active in 积极参与;热心于 13.be afraid of 害怕… 14.give sb. support 给予某人支持 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 用法精萃 1.give sb. advice(on) 给某人建议 2.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3.cook meals for sb. 为某人做饭 4.too… to do sth. 太… 而不能… 5.see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 6.be successful in (doing) sth. 成功做某事 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 8. be in hospital 住院 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句型 1.My mother always listens to me and give me advice. 我妈妈总是听我说话,给我一些建议。 2.My father always encourages me to study hard and never give up. 我的爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习,永不放弃。 3.My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 我奶奶以前是一名医生,但她多年前就退休了。 4.She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful. 她对每个人都很好,对人也很有耐心,而且她总是很高兴。 5.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 她给了他们如何保持健康的建议。 6.Wherever I go in the future I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里,我都永远不会忘记她烹饪的味道。 7.She is in hospital now.We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. 她现在在住院。我们很担心,希望她能早日康复。 8.He knows how to keep our attention in class and his lessons are always interesting. 他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力,他的课总是很有趣的。 9.That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 这就是为什么我很少对他的数学课感到无聊。 10.Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 李老师对我们的学校作业很严格,但在我们需要帮助时,他给了我们很多支持。 11.If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 如果我们不能解决一个数学难题,他就会鼓励我们以一种新的方式来思考它。 12.He's walking on a narrow plank, not worried about the height. 他走在一块狭窄的木板上,并不担心这个高度。 语法梳理 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义。它分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。本单元我们主要学习定冠词 the 的用法。 2. the 的用法 (1) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物 I bought a book yesterday. The book is about history.(我昨天买了一本书,这本书是关于历史的。) (2) 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) (3) 西洋乐器前通常要加 the;中国传统乐器前通常不加冠词。 She plays the piano very well.(她钢琴弹得很好。) He can play erhu very skillfully.(他二胡拉得很熟练。) 注意:play后跟球类运动的名词时,名词前不加 the。 We often play basketball after class.(我们课后经常打篮球。) (4) 在表示地点、方向、时间、方式等名词前 Turn to the left at the corner.(在拐角处左转。) The morning is my favorite time of day.(早晨是我一天中最喜欢的时段。) (5) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物的名词前 Pass the salt, please.(请把盐递过来。)(双方都知道指的是桌上的盐) (6) 形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the;用于 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 的结构中及 “the + 比较级 + of + 两者” 等句型中。 This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城市里最高的建筑。) The more you practice, the better you will be.(练习得越多,你会越好。) She is the older of the two sisters.(她是两姐妹中年纪较大的那个。) (7) 序数词以及具有特指意义的形容词如 last, next,only 等前须用定冠词。 He won the first prize in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。) The next train will arrive in 10 minutes.(下一班火车 10 分钟后到达。) (8) 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示 “…… 一家人” 或 “…… 夫妇二人” The Smiths are having dinner now.(史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。) (9) 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物 The old need more care from society.(老年人需要社会更多的关怀。) (10) 用于某些集体名词、物质名词、专有名词前 The police are investigating the case.(警方正在调查这个案件。) The Great Wall is a symbol of China.(长城是中国的象征。) (11) 用在某些固定短语中,例如: at the age of... 在…… 岁时 all the time 一直 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at the moment 此刻 in the end 最终 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 in the future 将来 by the way 顺便说一下 in the open air 在户外 the same as... 和…… 一样 at the same time 同时 tell the truth 说实话 in the past 在过去 单元写作 写作目标:结合本单元 “身边重要的人” 主题,写一篇介绍身边重要人物(家人、老师、社区工作者等)的短文或分享人物故事的稿件,描述人物的性格、行为及对自己的影响,表达对人物的喜爱与感恩。 体裁:人物介绍类记叙文或感悟类短文,兼具描述性与抒情性; 人称:第三人称; 时态:一般现在时为主 谋篇布局 开头 点明身份+概括性格+表达态度 中间 结合具体事例描述人物 结尾 人物评价或分享人物对自己的影响或表达感恩与敬意 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头通用句:点明身份 + 概括性格 + 表达态度 The most important person in my life is my ______. She/He is ______ and(but) ______, and I love/admire her/him very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的______。她 / 他______且______,我非常爱 / 敬佩她 / 他。 The most important person in my life is my English teacher. She is smart and strict, and I admire her very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的英语老师。她聪明且严格,我非常敬佩她。 The most important person in my life is my dad. He is serious but warm, and I admire him very much. 我生命中最重要的人是我的爸爸。他严肃但温暖,我非常敬佩她。 描写人物性格特征的词汇: kind 善良的;patient 有耐心的;helpful 乐于助人的;warm 热心的;cheerful 开朗的;smart 聪明的;hard-working 勤奋的;brave 勇敢的;careful 细心的;responsible 有责任心的;honest 诚实的;polite 有礼貌的;strict 严格的;serious 认真的;friendly 友好的;outgoing 外向的;quiet 文静的;clever 机灵的;wise 明智的;generous 大方的;modest 谦虚的;creative 有创造力的;energetic 精力充沛的;confident 自信的;understanding 善解人意的;shy 害羞的;outgoing 外向的;active 积极的,活跃的 2. 中间事例通用句式: When I ______, she/he always ______. She/He is strict about ______ but patient with ______, and often encourages me not to give up. 当我______时,她 / 他总是______。她 / 他对______很严格,但对______很有耐心,并且经常鼓励我不要放弃。 When I feel worried about exams, he always cheers me up. He is strict about my study but patient with my mistakes, and often encourages me not to give up. 当我担心考试时,他总是鼓励我、让我振作。他对我的学习很严格,但对我的错误很有耐心,并且经常鼓励我不要放弃。 5. 结尾通用句式(人物评价or表达人物影响和敬意): ① She/He is such a/an___________person that I wish I could be like her/ him. 她/他是如此_____人,我希望能像她/他一样。 ②She/He teaches me to ______ and makes me ______. I am thankful to her/him and want to be like her/him in the future. 她/他教会我______,并让我变得______。我很感激她/他,将来想成为像她/他一样的人。 She is such a kind person that I wish I could be like her.她是如此善良的人,我希望能像她一样。 She teaches me to be kind and makes me confident. I am thankful to her and want to be like her in the future. 她教会我善良,并让我变得自信。我很感激她,将来想成为像她一样的人。 三、范文背诵 My mom My mom is the person I love most. She is kind and patient, and she is the most important person in my life. She takes good care of my family every day. She is strict about my study, but when I meet difficult problems, she is always patient enough to explain them carefully. She often encourages me not to give up when I feel worried. She makes me confident and teaches me to be a responsible person. I will always be thankful to her, and I want to be a warm person like her in the future. Unit 2 Travelling around the world 重点单词及变形 1. wine n. 葡萄酒 2. match v. 配对 3. rich adj. 丰富多彩的→ n. richness 丰富;富裕 4. lie v. 位于;坐落在→lay (过去式)→lying (现在分词) 5. café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 6. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的→ n. excellence 优秀;卓越 7. coast n. 海岸;海滨→ adj. coastal 沿海的;海岸的 8. perfect adj. 正合适→ adv. perfectly 完美地;极好地 9. mostly adv. 主要地;通常→ adj. most 大多数的;最多的 10. receive v.接待;招待→ n. reception 接待;招待会 11. key adj. 主要的;关键的 12. remain v. 仍然是;保持不变 13. lift n. 电梯;升降机 14. step n. 台阶 15. stair n. 楼梯→ pl. stairs 楼梯 16. sightseeing n. 观光;游览→ v. sightsee 观光;游览 17. imagine v. 想象→ n. imagination 想象;想象力 18. destination n. 目的地;终点 19. address n. 住址;地址 20. government n. 政府→ v. govern 统治,支配 21. unique adj. 独特的;罕见的→ adv. uniquely 独特地 22. endangered adj. 濒危的→ v. endanger 危及;使濒危→ n. danger 危险→ adj. dangerous 危险的 23. huge adj. 巨大的;极多的→ adv. hugely 极大地;非常 24. wild adj. 野生的;野性的→ n. wildness 野性;荒凉 25. discover v. 了解到;查明→ n. discovery 发现;发觉 26. volcano n. 火山 27. range n. 山脉 28. snowmobile n. 雪地机动车 29. wolf n. 狼→ wolves (复数) 必背短语 1. 百货商店 department store 2. 更喜欢 prefer to 3. 用手工 by hand 4. 去观光 go sightseeing 5. 去旅行 go on a trip 6. 建立 set up 7. 大熊猫 giant panda 8. 在野外 in the wild 9. 全年 all year round 10. 金丝猴 golden monkey 11. 去远足 go hiking 12. 温泉 hot spring 用法精萃 be rich in sth. 富含…;充满… prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing)…to (doing)… 喜欢… 胜过… prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做… 而不做… lie in/on/ to 位于 be famous for 以… 而闻名 be famous as 作为… 而闻名 be famous in 在某个地区出名 in the north/south/east/west of 在… 的南部、北部、东部、西部 go +doing(hiking/ sightseeing/surfing/swimming...) 进行一项娱乐或体育活动 重点句型 1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 2.It is a country rich in history and culture. 这是一个历史文化丰富的国家。 3. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores. 如果你想参观一些世界著名的百货公司,这是最好的地方。 4. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国有适合每个人的东西,所以为什么不今年去法国呢? 5.But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 但如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游,你可以去法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 6. Nice is another most-visited city in France. It lies on France's south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 尼斯是法国另一个游客最多的城市。它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 语法梳理 语法点01 专有名词 英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。 专有名词前一般不加冠词,并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写,但其中的虚词,如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写,也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意,普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。 1)专有名词的分类 (1). 表示人名,姓和名要分开,首字母都要大写。 Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。 (2). 表示地名、国名。 France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。 (3). 表示组织,机构名。 the World Trade Organization, (4). 表示星期、月份。 Monday, January, October。 (5). 表示节日。 the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year。 (6). 表示书名、文章名。 Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。 2)专有名词的特征 (1). 一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,前面不用不定冠词 “a” 或 “an”,通常没有复数形式。 (2). 组织结构和中国传统的节日前,要加冠词 the。 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 (3). 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词 the. the United States (the US) 美国 the United Kingdom (the UK) 英国 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 (4). 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示某一家人(复数含义)。如: the Greens (格林一家) the Whites 怀特一家 语法点02 并列连词and、but和so 教材原句 ① Write to me soon and tell me about yourself. 尽快给我写信并告诉我关于你(的情况)吧。 ②... but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. …… 但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话,你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。 1). and(意为 “和;并且”) 用法:连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表并列 / 顺承关系。 I opened the window and breathed in the fresh air.我打开窗户,吸入了新鲜空气。 She bought a notebook and a pen for her math class.她为数学课买了一个笔记本和一支笔。 2). but(意为 “但是;可是”) 用法:连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表转折关系。 The movie is long but really interesting.这部电影很长,但确实很有趣。 He tried his best but still failed the exam.他尽了最大努力,但还是没通过考试。 3). so(意为 “所以”) 用法:作连词,表因果关系。 I forgot my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain.我忘带伞了,所以被雨淋湿了。 The restaurant was full, so we had to eat elsewhere.这家餐厅满座了,所以我们只能去别的地方吃。 Note(注意): ① 在 “虽然…… 但是……”“因为…… 所以……” 结构中: though/although 不能和 but 同时用;但可以跟yet,still一起使用。 because 不能和 so 同时用。 Although he was tired, he (still)kept working. 虽然他很累,但他仍然继续工作。(不用 “Although...but...”) We stayed at home because the wind was too strong. 因为风太大,我们待在了家里。(不用 “because...so...”) ② but 常用于 “not only...but also...”“not...but...” 结构,连接并列主语时,谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句: Not only my parents but also my sister likes this TV show.不仅我父母,我姐姐也喜欢这个电视节目。 Not you but your brother has to go there.不是你,而是你哥哥必须去那里。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单元写作 写作目标:本单元以 “Travelling around the world” 为核心话题,围绕 “旅行目的地介绍、旅行计划制定、旅行体验分享” 展开,核心聚焦 “用英语介绍旅行目的地特色、制定旅行计划、给朋友分享旅行见闻”,运用专有名词、并列连词 and/but/so 等基础语法,搭配旅行相关基础词汇与简单句型,提升七年级学生的说明类写作连贯性和信息表达准确性。 体裁:旅行计划记叙文或目的地推荐类说明文,兼具实用性与感染力; 人称:第一人称(分享个人旅行计划)或第三人称(客观推荐目的地); 时态:一般现在时和一般将来时为主(旅游计划);一般过去时(游记) 谋篇布局 开头 明确引入核心旅行目的地,用简洁句式点明目的地的地理位置与核心标签,引出下文具体介绍; 中间 介绍目的地标志性景点,描述特色活动,推荐当地特色,用连词衔接不同场景,用方位词明确景点位置,结合单元核心短语强化表达; 结尾 分享旅行的意义或推荐理由,呼应单元 “旅行拓宽视野,体验多元文化” 的核心主题,传递对世界探索的热情。 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头通用句型:(开门见山,点明旅游目的地及地理位置) a. ______ is my favourite place to travel. It is in the ______ (如 north /east) of ______. It is a perfect place for holidays. ______是我最喜欢的旅行之地。它位于______的______部,是度假的完美之地。 b.______ (目的地名) is a wonderful travel destination in ______ (地理位置). It is famous for ______ (核心特色). Guangzhou is my favourite place to travel. It is in the south of China. It is a perfect place for holidays. 广州是我最喜欢的旅行之地。它位于中国的南部,是度假的完美之地。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful travel destination in Hunan Province. It is famous for its fantastic mountain scenery and unique rock formations. 张家界是湖南省一个很棒的旅行目的地。它以奇妙的山景和独特的岩层闻名。 2. 中间通用句型: ①活动描写 a.You can + 活动 + there. It is + 感受 + to do it. b. If you love nature, you can ______ (活动,如 go hiking/take a cruise). You can also ______ (活动 2) to enjoy the local life. You can go sightseeing there. It is interesting to do it. 你可以去那里观光。做这件事很有趣。 If you love nature, you can go hiking in the mountains. You can also take a slow walk to enjoy the local life. 如果你热爱自然,你可以去山里徒步旅行;也可以慢漫步行来感受当地的生活。 ②景点介绍 a.You must visit ______ (景点名) to see the amazing view. It is a perfect place for taking photos. 你一定要去______看看绝美的风景,这里是拍照的绝佳地点。 b.______ (景点名) lies in_______, with a long history of over ________years. ______位于这个国家的南部,有着超过______年的悠久历史。 c. The most famous landmark is ______, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 最著名的地标是,它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 You must visit the Eiffel Tower to see the amazing view. It is a perfect place for taking photos. 你一定要去埃菲尔铁塔看看绝美的风景,这里是拍照的绝佳地点。 The Pyramids lie in the north of Egypt, with a long history of over 4,500 years. 金字塔位于埃及北部,有着超过 4500 年的悠久历史。 The most famous landmark is the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 最著名的地标是长城,它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ③美食介绍 You can taste delicious food here,such as______and ______. 你可以在这里品尝美味的食物,比如_____和_____。 You can taste delicious food here, such as seafood and coconut juice. 你可以在这里品尝美味的食物,比如海鲜和椰汁。 ④风土人情介绍 People here are ______ and ______. They ______ and ______. 这里的人们______且______,他们热爱生活,欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 People here are very kind and friendly. They love their life and welcome visitors from all over the world. 这里的人们非常善良友好,他们热爱生活,欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 The local people are very warm. They have many interesting festivals and old traditions. 当地人非常热情,他们有许多有趣的节日和古老的传统。 3. 结尾通用句型: ① 总结意义 a.All in all, travelling to ______ is a wonderful experience. It not only ______ but also______ . 总之,去______旅行是一次美妙的经历。它不仅______ ,还______ 。 b.Travelling helps me ______ and ______. 旅行帮助我______,______。 c.In a word, travelling is the best way to______. 总之,旅行是____________的最佳方式。 All in all, travelling to France is a wonderful experience. It not only helps me relax but also lets me learn about different cultures. 总之,去法国旅行是一次美妙的经历。它不仅帮我放松身心,还让我了解不同的文化。 Travelling helps me explore the world and love life better. 旅行帮助我探索世界,更好地热爱生活。 In a word, travelling is the best way to explore the world and love life better. 总之,旅行是探索世界、热爱生活的最佳方式。 Travelling broadens my mind and lets me enjoy the beauty of the world. 旅行开阔我的眼界,让我欣赏世界之美。 ② 表达向往(希望/计划/感想) a. I hope I can visit ______ again some day. I will never forget the happy time I spent there. 我希望有一天能再去______。我永远不会忘记在那里度过的快乐时光。 b. If I have a chance, I will + 动作 . I hope I can visit France again some day. I will never forget the happy time I spent there. 我希望有一天能再去法国。我永远不会忘记在那里度过的快乐时光。 If I have a chance, I will go there with my best friends. It is a perfect place for fun. 如果有机会,我会和最好的朋友一起去。这是一个适合玩乐的完美地点。 三、范文背诵 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. It is a beautiful city in the north of China, famous for its long history and unique culture. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. On the first day, I visited the Great Wall. It is a famous landmark in Beijing, with a history of over 2,000 years. The view there was amazing, so I took a lot of photos. I also went hiking on the Great Wall, breathing the fresh air and feeling the beauty of nature. Besides, I walked around the old hutongs, where I experienced the local life and talked with the kind local people. During the trip, I tasted many delicious foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck and handmade noodles. The local people were very friendly and warm; they welcomed us warmly and told us interesting stories about Beijing. This trip to Beijing not only made me relax but also helped me learn more about different cultures. It was a meaningful and happy trip, and I hope I can go there again someday to experience more wonderful things. A travelling plan to Guangzhou My family and I plan to travel to Guangzhou next weekend. It is a beautiful city in the south of China, famous for its delicious food and warm weather. This trip will help me learn more about Lingnan culture and relax myself. On the first day, we will go to Chen Clan Academy. It is a famous scenic spot with a long history of over 100 years. We can take many beautiful photos there and learn about traditional Lingnan architecture. In the afternoon, we will walk along the Pearl River to enjoy the beautiful river view and fresh air. On the second day, we will visit Shamian Island. We can walk around the old streets, talk with local people and experience their daily life. We will also taste delicious local food, such as Cantonese morning tea and fresh seafood. In the evening, we will go shopping in the city center to feel the vitality of the city. I believe this trip to Guangzhou will be wonderful. It can not only make me relax but also let me know more about different cultures. I am looking forward to this meaningful and happy trip. $

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专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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专题01 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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