Unit 1 People around us Section 4-【专项训练】2026-2027学年七年级下册英语核心词汇和固定短语（沪教版·新教材）

沪教版七年级下册Unit1 People around us Section4 Extending and developing competenciesi课本同步核心单 词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） 核心单词 person|/'p3:sn/|n.|人；个人 本单元共20个核心单词，含名 词、形容词与动词。 cheerful/tfrafl/|ad,|快乐的；高兴的 人物类：person。, patient|/'perfnt/|adj.|有耐心的；n.|病人 性格品质：cheerful/patient/ smart|/sma:t/|ad.|聪明的；机敏的 smart/kind/helpful/ kind|/kaInd|ad.|友好的；善良的；n.|种类 friendly/honest/humorous helpful|/"helpfl/adj.|有帮助的；有用的 /hard-working/careful/ polite/generous/confident friendly|/frendli/|ad.|友好的；亲切的 /supportive. honest|/'onIst/|adj.|诚实的；正直的 描述类：describe/ humorous|/hju:meras/|adj|幽默的；诙谐的 appearance/character/ quality /personality. hard-working|/,ha:d'w3:kn/|adj|勤奋的；努力工作的 careful|/keafl/|ad.|仔细的；小v心的 固定搭配 共240条高频固定搭配，覆盖 polite|/pa'lart/|adj|有礼貌的 性格描述、情感态度、动词短 generous|/d3 enaras/|ad.|慷慨的；大方的 语与交际表达。 confident|/'konfrdant/|ad.|自信的 supportive|/sa'po:tIv/|adj.|支持的；给予帮助的 describe|/dr'skraIb/|u|描述；形容 appearance|'pIerans/ln.|外貌；外观 character|/'kaerakta(r)/|n.|性格；品质 quality/"kwpleti/|n.|品质；素质 personality|/.p3:sa'naelati/|n.|个性；性格 二 中考高频固定搭配 be patient with|对…有耐心 be kind to|对…友好 be friendly to|对…友好 be helpful to|对…有帮助 be honest with|对…诚实 be careful with|小v心…；注意. be polite to|对…有礼貌 be confident of/about|对…有信心 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 get along/on well with|与…相处融洽 care about|关心；在乎 help sb.with sth.|帮助某人做某事 help sb..(to)do sth.|帮助某人做某事 be good at|擅长… be good with|善于应付…的；与…相处得好 be strict with sb.|对某人严格 be strict in sth.|对某事严格 think highly of高度评价；看重 learn from|向…学习 be different from|与…不同 be similar to|与…相似 in common|共同的；共有的 depend on|依靠；取决于 smile at|对…微笑 make friends with|与…交朋友 share sth.with sb.|与某人分享某物 be willing to do sth.|愿意做某事 be ready to do sth.|乐意做某事 try one's best to do sth.|尽某人最大努力做某事 get on well with|与…相处融洽 take care of|照顾；照料 look after|照顾；照看 be interested in对…感兴趣 be afraid of|害怕… be full of|充满… be famous for|因…而闻名 be known for|因…而闻名 be known as|作为…而闻名 think of|想起；认为 talk about|谈论；谈及 listen to|听… laugh at嘲笑… worry about|担心… cheer up|使振作起来；高兴起来 give up|放弃 put up|举起；张贴 pick up|捡起；接（人） set up|建立；创办 grow up|长大；成长 wake up|醒来；叫醒 look forward to|期待；盼望 pay attention to|注意；关注 make a difference|有影响；起作用 be ready to help others|乐于助人 be popular with|受…欢迎 have a good sense of humour|有很好的幽默感 be easy to get along with|容易相处 treat sb.as|把某人当作… regard sb.as|把某人视为…. consider sb..as|认为某人是… be thankful/grateful to sb.I对某人感激 be responsible for|对…负责 take responsibility for|对…负责 be active in|积极参与… take an active part in|积极参加… be involved in参与；卷入 be devoted to|致力于；献身于 be committed to|致力于；专注于 make an effort to do sth.|努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.|不遗余力做某事 be always ready to help|总是乐于助人 set a good example for|为…树立好榜样 have a positive influence on|对…有积极影响 have a good/bad influence on|对…有好/坏影响 build up|建立；增强 bring out|使显现；使表现出 bring up|抚养；养育 look up to|钦佩；仰慕 look down on/upon|轻视；瞧不起 get together|聚会；相聚 keep in touch with|与…保持联系 stay in touch with|与…保持联系 lose touch with|与…失去联系 come up with|想出；提出 catch up with|赶上；追上 keep up with|跟上；赶上 make up|编造；组成；化妆 put off|推迟；延期 turn to sb.for help|向某人求助 ask sb.for help|向某人求助 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.|提供给某人某物 provide sb..with sth.|为某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb..|为某人提供某物 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.|建议某人做某事 remind sb..to do sth.|提醒某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.|期望某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.|想要某人做某事 would like sb.to do sth.|想要某人做某事 be proud to do sth.|为做某事而自豪 be pleased with|对…满意 be satisfied with|对…满意 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be amazed at|对…感到惊奇 be excited about|对…感到兴奋 be worried about|担心 be nervous about|对…感到紧张 be curious about|对…好奇 be crazy about|热衷于…；迷恋… be fond of|喜欢… be keen on|热衷于. be crazy about doing sth.|热衷于做某事 be busy with sth.|忙于某事 be busy doing sth..|忙于做某事 spend time(in)doing sth.|花费时间做某事 spend time on sth.|在…上花费时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.|做某事花费某人一些时间 Itis+ad.+ofsb.to do sth.|某人做某事是…的 Itis+adj.+for sb.to do sth.|对某人来说做某事是…的 make sb.do sth.|使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.|让某人做某事 have sb.do sth.|让某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.|让某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.|让某人一直做某事 keep on doing sth.|继续做某事 keep doing sth.|一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth..|阻止某人做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.|阻止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing sth.|阻止某人做某事 protect sb.from sth.|保护某人免受… thank sb.for doing sth.|感谢某人做某事 praise sb.for sth.|因某事表扬某人 blame sb.for sth.|因某事责备某人 punish sb.for sth.|因某事惩罚某人 be grateful to sb.for sth.|因某事感激某人 be sorry for|为…感到抱歉 feel sorry for同情 say sorry to sb.|向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.|向某人道歉 apologize to sb.for sth.|因某事向某人道歉 forgive sb.for sth.|原谅某人某事 be angry with sb.I生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.|因某事生气 be mad at sb.|对某人生气 be disappointed with|对…失望 be satisfied with|对…满意 be content with|对…满足 be happy with|对…满意/高兴 be delighted with对…高兴 be pleased to do sth.|高兴做某事 be glad to do sth.|高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.|乐意做某事 be sorry to do sth.|很抱歉做某事 be sure to do sth.|一定会做某事 be certain to do sth.|一定会做某事 be likely to do sth.|可能做某事 be able to do sth.|能够做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 be sure of/about|确信… be certain of/about|确信… be uncertain about|对…不确定 be clear about|清楚… be aware of|意识到… be conscious of|意识到… be afraid to do sth.I不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.|害怕做某事 be frightened of|害怕… be scared of|害怕… be terrified of|极度害怕… be anxious about|为…焦虑 be eager to do sth.|渴望做某事 be eager for sth.|渴望得到某物 be long for渴望… be dying to do sth.|极想做某事 be dying for sth.|极想得到某物 can't wait to do sth.|迫不及待做某事 can't help doing sth.|忍不住做某事 can't stand doing sth..|无法忍受做某事 can't afford to do sth.|负担不起做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.|宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.|宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.|比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer Ato B|比起B更喜欢A like doing sth../like to do sth.|喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.|喜欢做某事 love doing sth./love to do sth..|喜爱做某事 hate doing sth./hate to do sth.|讨厌做某事 mind doing sth.|介意做某事 finish doing sth.I完成做某事 practise doing sth.|练习做某事 suggest doing sth..」建议做某事 consider doing sth.|考虑做某事 imagine doing sth.|想象做某事 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 miss doing sth.|错过做某事 escape doing sth.|逃避做某事 admit doing sth.|承认做某事 deny doing sth.|否认做某事 risk doing sth.|冒险做某事 delay doing sth.|推迟做某事 put off doing sth.|推迟做某事 give up doing sth.|放弃做某事 be worth doing sth.|值得做某事 be busy doing sth.I忙于做某事 be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth.|期待做某事 pay attention to doing sth..|注意做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.|致力于做某事 be devoted to doing sth.|致力于做某事 get used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 lead to doing sth.|导致做某事 stick to doing sth.|坚持做某事 object to doing sth..|反对做某事 be opposed to doing sth.|反对做某事 be accustomed to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 prefer doing to doing|宁愿做…而不愿做… would rather do than do|宁愿做而不愿做… had better do sth.|最好做某事 had better not do sth.|最好不做某事 why not do sth.|为什么不做某事 why don't you do sth.|你为什么不做某事 shall we do sth.|我们做某事好吗 let's do sth.|让我们做某事吧 what/how about doing sth.|做某事怎么样 make a decision to do sth.|决定做某事 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 make up one's mind to do sth.|下定决心做某事 determine to do sth.|决定做某事 plan to do sth.|计划做某事 intend to do sth.|打算做某事 mean to do sth.|打算做某事 hope to do sth.|希望做某事 wish to do sth.|希望做某事 expect to do sth..|期望做某事 long to do sth.|渴望做某事 manage to do sth.|设法做成某事 try to do sth.|努力做某事 try doing sth.|尝试做某事 attempt to do sth.|试图做某事 fail to do sth.|未能做某事 refuse to do sth.|拒绝做某事 agree to do sth.|同意做某事 promise to do sth.|承诺做某事 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事 choose to do sth.|选择做某事 learn to do sth.|学会做某事 teach sb.to do sth.|教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.|告诉某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.|要求某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.|命令某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.|警告某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.|邀请某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.|强迫某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.|导致某人做某事 enable sb.to do sth.|使某人能够做某事 inspire sb.to do sth.|激励某人做某事 motivate sb.to do sth.|激励某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.|说服某人做某事 urge sb..to do sth.|敦促某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth..|恳求某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.|期望某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.|想要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.|需要某人做某事 would like sb.to do sth.|想要某人做某事 would love sb..to do sth.|想要某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.|宁愿某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.|禁止某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.|建议某人做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.|推荐某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth..|提醒某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.|请求某人做某事 require sb.to do sth..|要求某人做某事 demand sb.to do sth.|要求某人做某事