七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁沈阳卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册（沪教版）

**基本信息** 立足七年级期末测评，融合广告招聘、青藏铁路建设等真实情境与《榜样》节目育人素材，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型考查语言能力，渗透文化自信与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找（如广告联系方式）、推理判断（如树木生长阶段）、主旨归纳（如青藏铁路意义）|D篇以青藏铁路建设体现科技成就，渗透家国情怀；第二节七选五结合阿勒泰自然文化，考查语篇衔接| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词（如realize）、名词（如wallet）、上下文逻辑|通过父子故事引导情感共鸣，培养责任意识| |语法填空|10题/10分|非谓语（called）、代词（you→yourself）、名词复数（times）|以森林消防员职业切入，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物事迹描述、影响分析、感悟表达|结合《榜样》节目，要求阐述楷模精神对个人的激励，落实立德树人|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（沈阳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@hooya.com for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 1．Who will you call if you want to join Sunshine Rock Band? A．Miller. B．Mike. C．Frank. D．Karen. 2．How long will the teacher practice playing tennis with you? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 3．What job will be right for you if you like communicating? A．A player. B．A singer. C．A reporter. D．A dancer. 4．What is the text? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A story. D．An Ad. B Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 5．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 6．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 7．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals the food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 8．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．To look after trees. B．To plant more trees. C．To live a very hard life. D．To enjoy every minute of life. C I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress (进展). He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I needed to tell him what was going on since the nurses didn’t speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible. I remembered what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention, but I was always following him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives. 9．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Easy. B．Amazed. C．Worried. D．Cold. 10．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．When my brother picked me up B．When I returned to my home C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When my father was having the surgery 11．What can we learn about the writer and her family? A．Her father loved all of his kids. B．Her father never refused her sister, Ana. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．Her sister followed her father a lot when she was a child. 12．The text mainly wants to tell us to _________. A．grow up on our own B．value the most important things in life C．ask for everything we like D．pay attention to our parents’ health D The Qinghai-Xizang Railway connects Xining and Lhasa, the capital cities of Qinghai and Xizang. It ended Xizang’s no-railway history and set a new record for the world’s highest railway. The railway itself is a world wonder. Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete. Although it was a difficult task, Chinese engineers and workers did their best to overcome the challenges. The biggest challenge was permafrost (永冻层)—a type of frozen ground that remains at or below 0℃ for at least two years. Most of the railway is built on it. The ground can break easily if it gets too warm. Though the engineers were not familiar (熟悉) with this problem, they invented ways to solve it. They built walls to block the sunlight. This could keep the ground colder and stronger. In some places, the railway is built above ground, like long bridges. Another challenge was to protect the plants, rivers and animals along the line. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway passes through Kekexili and Qiangtang, places with many wild animals. The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely. Also, the air in the high mountains is thin, and the oxygen (O2) level is low. Passengers may feel sick. Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen. Although there were epic (史诗般的) challenges, Chinese engineers made history. Today, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway travels for 1,956 km across green rivers, along snowy mountains, by blue lakes, and through amazing deserts. It is an epic road. 13．How long did it take to complete the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A．About 40 years. B．Over 50 years. C．Less than 50 years. D．Exactly 50 years. 14．What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Stop. B．Improve. C．Produce. D．Connect. 15．Why did engineers build 25 special passages along the railway? A．To help passengers see wild animals. B．To protect the animals and let them cross the railway safely. C．To make the railway more beautiful. D．To allow workers to rest. 16．What can we learn from the text? A．The railway is 1,596 km long. B．There are no deserts along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．The trains on this railway can provide more oxygen for passengers. D．The engineers knew permafrost well at first. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 17 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 18 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 19 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 20 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was 21 because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even 22 that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 23 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s 24 . To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the 25 . I remembered my mother asking him to 26 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months 27 . I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a new bike. I 28 remembered that when I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. I started to run back home with my foot paining. When I got home, my dad was there 29 me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I understood just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time. We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, let’s not 30 to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done for us. You know being parents is not an easy job. 21．A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 22．A．hope B．realize C．offer D．mind 23．A．face B．foot C．hand D．arm 24．A．shoes B．house C．wallet D．bus 25．A．office B．station C．park D．fields 26．A．make B．invent C．design D．buy 27．A．at least B．at once C．at the moment D．at the same time 28．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．happily 29．A．shouting at B．waiting for C．laughing at D．caring for 30．A．care B．agree C．complain D．attract 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 贯。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 31 (call) a smokejumper. This means 32 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 33 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 34 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 35 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 36 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 37 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 38 (you) when you land. 39 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 40 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their fair share. But more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 3% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, about 97% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Scientists are working on a new technology to make fresh water. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough in the future. But for now, the world still faces each day without having enough water for everyone. 41．How much water does the world use every day? 42．What is a good way for us to have fresh water according to the text? 43．Why is the water in seas and oceans improper for us to drink? 44．What can we do to protect fresh water? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．央视《榜样》节目持续热播，节目中那些平凡而伟大的时代楷模，用他们的实际行动诠释着责任与担当，感动并激励着无数人。假设你是李辉，请以《The Power of the Role Model》为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍他/她的事迹； 2. 谈谈他/她对你的影响； 3. 分享你的感悟。 注意： 1. 字数80~100词； 2. 条理清晰，层次分明； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 The Power of the Role Model Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（沈阳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@hooya.com for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 1．Who will you call if you want to join Sunshine Rock Band? A．Miller. B．Mike. C．Frank. D．Karen. 2．How long will the teacher practice playing tennis with you? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 3．What job will be right for you if you like communicating? A．A player. B．A singer. C．A reporter. D．A dancer. 4．What is the text? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A story. D．An Ad. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是三则广告，包括阳光摇滚乐队招募吉他手、网球俱乐部招募学员、杂志招募记者。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中“Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487 - 6598...”可知，想加入阳光摇滚乐队需联系Mike。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.”可知，练习从两点半到五点半，时长是3小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter.”可知，喜欢交流适合做记者。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章发布了乐队招募、网球俱乐部、杂志招聘三则信息，属于广告，故选D。 B Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 5．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 6．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 7．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals the food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 8．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．To look after trees. B．To plant more trees. C．To live a very hard life. D．To enjoy every minute of life. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。 【详解】5．推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults.”可知，一棵树需要15年才能长成年轻的成年树，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知，树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.”可知，作者呼吁让我们享受树木生命的每一分钟的同时，要好好照顾它们，故选A。 C I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress (进展). He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I needed to tell him what was going on since the nurses didn’t speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible. I remembered what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention, but I was always following him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives. 9．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Easy. B．Amazed. C．Worried. D．Cold. 10．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．When my brother picked me up B．When I returned to my home C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When my father was having the surgery 11．What can we learn about the writer and her family? A．Her father loved all of his kids. B．Her father never refused her sister, Ana. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．Her sister followed her father a lot when she was a child. 12．The text mainly wants to tell us to _________. A．grow up on our own B．value the most important things in life C．ask for everything we like D．pay attention to our parents’ health 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲进行第二次膝盖手术后去医院探望的经历，回忆了儿时与父亲的温馨过往，并感悟到成长不应远离父母，要珍惜生活中最重要的事物。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible.”可知，作者知道父亲的情况后，意识到父亲处于危险中，内心是担忧的。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together.”以及后文描述在医院看到父亲的情景，可推知空格处应是“当我到达医院时”。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention”可知，父亲平等地关爱所有孩子，即他爱所有的孩子。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们要珍惜生活中最重要的东西。故选B。 D The Qinghai-Xizang Railway connects Xining and Lhasa, the capital cities of Qinghai and Xizang. It ended Xizang’s no-railway history and set a new record for the world’s highest railway. The railway itself is a world wonder. Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete. Although it was a difficult task, Chinese engineers and workers did their best to overcome the challenges. The biggest challenge was permafrost (永冻层)—a type of frozen ground that remains at or below 0℃ for at least two years. Most of the railway is built on it. The ground can break easily if it gets too warm. Though the engineers were not familiar (熟悉) with this problem, they invented ways to solve it. They built walls to block the sunlight. This could keep the ground colder and stronger. In some places, the railway is built above ground, like long bridges. Another challenge was to protect the plants, rivers and animals along the line. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway passes through Kekexili and Qiangtang, places with many wild animals. The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely. Also, the air in the high mountains is thin, and the oxygen (O2) level is low. Passengers may feel sick. Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen. Although there were epic (史诗般的) challenges, Chinese engineers made history. Today, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway travels for 1,956 km across green rivers, along snowy mountains, by blue lakes, and through amazing deserts. It is an epic road. 13．How long did it take to complete the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A．About 40 years. B．Over 50 years. C．Less than 50 years. D．Exactly 50 years. 14．What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Stop. B．Improve. C．Produce. D．Connect. 15．Why did engineers build 25 special passages along the railway? A．To help passengers see wild animals. B．To protect the animals and let them cross the railway safely. C．To make the railway more beautiful. D．To allow workers to rest. 16．What can we learn from the text? A．The railway is 1,596 km long. B．There are no deserts along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．The trains on this railway can provide more oxygen for passengers. D．The engineers knew permafrost well at first. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏铁路，讲述其建设耗时超50年，建设中面临永冻层、保护沿线动植物、高原缺氧等挑战，中国工程师克服困难，如今铁路穿越多样地貌，成为史诗般的道路 。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete.”可知，建设青藏铁路耗时超50年，故选B。 14．词句猜测题。前文“The ground can break easily if it gets too warm.”说永冻层遇热易破损，工程师建墙“block the sunlight”来让地面更冷更坚固“keep the ground colder and stronger”，所以“block”在这里意思是“阻挡；阻止”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely.”可知，建25条特殊通道是为保护动物，让它们安全穿越铁路，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen.”可知，铁路上的火车能给乘客提供更多氧气，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 17 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 18 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 19 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 20 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰地区的自然风光、丰富文化和旅游活动。 【详解】17．根据“The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay...The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains”可知上文提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展示了草原和山脉的美景，下文开始介绍阿尔泰的自然景观。选项B“这使得阿尔泰成为旅行者的热门景点”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang...There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，第二段介绍阿尔泰的地理和自然景观，后文提到喀纳斯湖等著名景点。选项E“阿尔泰最著名的地区之一是喀纳斯”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“In spring and summer...”可知，第三段详细描述四季不同的景色（春夏秋冬），选项C“这个地区在不同季节有不同的面貌”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，第四段强调阿尔泰多元的少数民族文化，选项D“这就是为什么阿尔泰的文化多彩而可爱”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was 21 because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even 22 that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 23 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s 24 . To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the 25 . I remembered my mother asking him to 26 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months 27 . I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a new bike. I 28 remembered that when I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. I started to run back home with my foot paining. When I got home, my dad was there 29 me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I understood just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time. We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, let’s not 30 to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done for us. You know being parents is not an easy job. 21．A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 22．A．hope B．realize C．offer D．mind 23．A．face B．foot C．hand D．arm 24．A．shoes B．house C．wallet D．bus 25．A．office B．station C．park D．fields 26．A．make B．invent C．design D．buy 27．A．at least B．at once C．at the moment D．at the same time 28．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．happily 29．A．shouting at B．waiting for C．laughing at D．caring for 30．A．care B．agree C．complain D．attract 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍作者想要自行车，父母没给买而离家出走。错穿了父亲的鞋，拿了父亲的钱包，才发现父母的不易，因此开始理解父母。 【详解】21．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知，因为父母不买自行车，所以很伤心；故选C。 22．句意：但在我的愤怒中，我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。 hope希望；realize意识到；offer提供；mind介意。根据“I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知，很愤怒，所以没有注意拿走了鞋子和钱包；故选B。 23．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。 face脸；foot脚；hand手；arm手臂。根据“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，脚疼；故选B。 24．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。 shoes鞋子；house房子；wallet钱包；bus公交车。根据“To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside.”可知，钱包里没有钱；故选C。 25．句意：它要求他穿更好看的鞋子去办公室。 office办公室；station车站；park公园；fields田野。根据“I found a note from his manager.”可知，穿好鞋去办公室；故选A。 26．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。 make制作；invent发明；design设计；buy买。根据“a pair of new shoes”可知，买新鞋；故选D。 27．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。 at least至少；at once立刻；at the moment此刻；at the same time与此同时。根据“six months”可知，至少穿6个月；故选A。 28．句意：我突然想起当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。 probably可能地；certainly当然地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there”可知，突然想起；故选C。 29．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。 shouting at喊叫；waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；caring for关心。根据“When I got home”可知，爸爸在等我；故选B。 30．句意：从现在开始，让我们不要抱怨他们没有做的事情，开始爱他们为我们做的事情。 care关心；agree同意；complain抱怨；attract吸引。根据“them about things they have not done”可知，停止抱怨；故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 贯。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 31 (call) a smokejumper. This means 32 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 33 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 34 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 35 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 36 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 37 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 38 (you) when you land. 39 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 40 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 31．called 32．that 33．wild 34．times 35．a 36．out 37．not easy 38．yourself 39．Finally 40．danger 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 【详解】31．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 32．句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 33．句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 34．句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 35．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 36．句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 37．句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的反义词是“not easy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填not easy。 38．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 39．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 40．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their fair share. But more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 3% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, about 97% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Scientists are working on a new technology to make fresh water. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough in the future. But for now, the world still faces each day without having enough water for everyone. 41．How much water does the world use every day? 42．What is a good way for us to have fresh water according to the text? 43．Why is the water in seas and oceans improper for us to drink? 44．What can we do to protect fresh water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．About 11,000 million tons of water. 42．Treating wastewater. 43．Because it’s too salty to drink. 44．We should save every drop of water in daily life, reuse water that can be used again. We also need to protect rivers and lakes and support wastewater treatment to save fresh water resources. 【导语】本文介绍全球日用水量与净水现状，讲解淡水分布，提及污水处理和海水淡化技术，点明全球仍缺水。 41．首段给出数据：“The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day.”，直接提取数值作答。 42．第二段介绍方法：“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.”，直接提取核心做法。 43．第三段阐释缘由：“It is too salty to drink.”，提炼核心原因。 44．本题为开放性表达题，答案不唯一。结合文中污水治理、节约用水、研发净水技术等内容，可从日常节水、重复利用水资源、支持污水处理、保护河湖淡水环境等角度作答，保证词数达标、语句通顺即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．央视《榜样》节目持续热播，节目中那些平凡而伟大的时代楷模，用他们的实际行动诠释着责任与担当，感动并激励着无数人。假设你是李辉，请以《The Power of the Role Model》为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍他/她的事迹； 2. 谈谈他/她对你的影响； 3. 分享你的感悟。 注意： 1. 字数80~100词； 2. 条理清晰，层次分明； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 The Power of the Role Model Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文： The Power of the Role Model Dear editor, Among the inspiring role models featured on CCTV’s Role Models program, Ms. Zhang, a rural teacher, has left the deepest impression on me. She has devoted her life to helping girls get an education. Though in poor health, she worked hard to build a school, letting many girls from poor families go to college. Her story touches me deeply. When I want to give up studying, I think of her. It encourages me to keep going. From her, I learn that small actions can make a big difference. Everyone can be a light to others by doing their best. Yours Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，简要说明榜样身份； 第二步，详细介绍榜样的品质、具体事例等； 第三步，谈谈从榜样那里学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] devote one’s life to doing sth奉献一生做某事 give up放弃 think of想到 make a big difference起到很大作用 [高分句型] ①When I want to give up studying, I think of her. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②From her, I learn that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $