专题03 阅读理解之应用文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解之应用文 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Dear Mom, I want to have a talk with you. You are a good mother and you always take good care of me. You think study is the most important to me, so you never let me help you at home. Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something. I don’t want to see you and dad being busy while I am sitting in front of the desk and doing nothing. Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent? I’m sure you want me to be a person like that. Here is a chore list for kids aged 13~16. The chore list for kids aged 13~16▲Make meals. ▲Do the dishes. ▲Do some cleaning. ▲Help with daily shopping. ▲Look after younger kids. I feel sorry that I’m 15 and have done none of them. So, could you please let me try? I’m sure it won’t take me much time. And I promise I will study as hard as before. Lots of love, Kathy 1．Kathy thinks she can become more ________ by doing chores. A．hard-working B．careful C．independent D．talented 2．Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He should be able to ________. A．make money for the family B．repair the car C．take care of a sick person D．look after his little brother 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Kathy is 16 years old. B．Kathy’s parents don’t love her. C．Kathy can cook meals. D．Kathy always studies hard. 4．Why does Kathy write this letter? A．She wants her mom to have a rest. B．She thinks she studies too hard. C．She wants to help with housework. D．She doesn’t think her mom is good. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章是Kathy写给妈妈的信，信中Kathy表达了想帮家里做家务的愿望，认为做家务能让自己更独立，并列举了13~16岁孩子可以做的家务，希望妈妈能让自己尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent?”可知，Kathy认为做家务能让她更独立，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The chore list for kids aged 13~16 ▲Look after younger kids.”可知，14岁的Jack应该能照顾他的小弟弟，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“And I promise I will study as hard as before.”可推测出Kathy一直学习很努力，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something.”以及“So, could you please let me try?”可知，Kathy写这封信是想帮忙做家务，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Let’s party! 5 January, 2025 6:30 p.m. Toy Kingdom Restaurant, Almond Road To: Mr. and Mrs. Patricia From: Mr. and Mrs. Waltz 122 Saint Street We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party of our son John Waltz. One year ago he came to this world and now we are celebrating his first birthday. The party will be on the date and place mentioned (提到) above. We’ll be glad to see you with your family at the party. If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January. 1．What is the party for? A．A birthday. B．House moving. C．The success of a book. D．The win of a competition. 2．How old is John now? A．About four years old. B．About two years old. C．About three years old. D．About one year old. 3．The party will ________. A．start in the morning B．be a surprise party C．be at a restaurant D．finish at 6:30 p.m 4．If the guests plan to go to the party, they should ________. A．arrive half an hour earlier B．let the hosts know before 3 January C．make sure where the hosts live D．call the hosts on the morning of the party day 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一封华尔兹夫妇邀请帕特里夏夫妇参加他们儿子一周岁生日派对的请柬。 1．细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party”可知，这是场生日派对。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One year ago he came to this world”可知，John现在一岁了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Toy Kingdom Restaurant”可知，派对的举办地点是在玩具王国餐厅。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January.”可知，如果宾客要参加聚会，应该在一月三日前告知主人。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Spring Fun at Tulip (郁金香) Festival Welcome spring at the world’s largest tulip festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. The outdoor events are held at Commissioners Park in the city. Films in the park ∷Free outdoor films every day! ∷Some top-selling films at night. Big Bug Boardwalk ∷Daytime: You can learn about the exciting world of bugs. ∷8:00 p. m.—10:30 p. m. : You can see the flowers the way bees and butterflies do! Guided walking tours ∷Language: English and French. ∷Fee: 10 dollars per person; kids under 6 for free. Tulip market ∷You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market. ∷There are also tulip-themed goods: woodwork, candles and more. Contact us: Call us at 613-567-5757. 1．Which country will hold the Tulip Festival according to the poster? A．Britain. B．Canada. C．China. D．France. 2．How long will the Tulip Festival last? A．For 19 days. B．For 10 days. C．For 11 days. D．For 12 days. 3．What can you do at the Canadian Tulip Festival? A．Watching free indoor films at night. B．Contacting them by sending an email. C．Buying some traditional Australian-goods. D．Learning about the exciting world of bugs. 4．Where can you probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a sport website. C．In a city newspaper. D．In a school notice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是关于加拿大郁金香节的宣传海报，介绍了节日举办时间、举办地点，以及电影节、Big Bug Boardwalk、有导游的徒步旅行、郁金香市场等活动内容，还有联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates... to Ottawa, the capital of Canada.”可知，提到是加拿大的郁金香节。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“from May 9 to 19”可知，计算天数：19-9+1=11（天）。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Big Bug Boardwalk: Daytime: You can learn about the exciting world of bugs.”可知，能了解虫子世界。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读原文可知，海报是关于城市举办的郁金香节活动宣传，城市报纸常刊登此类活动信息。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st—June 2nd Time: 8 a. m.—6 p. m. ★You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor ◆Free drinks. Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer —Ed Stafford! Place:4th floor ◆Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1．Where will the book fair take place? A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．In a museum. D．In a bookstore. 2．How long will the book fair last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 3．What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A．A toy. B．A book. C．A drink. D．An autograph. 4．When can you get the autograph of Magdalene Stockton? A．On May 30th. B．On May 31st. C．On June 1st. D．On June 2nd. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童节期间的一场书展。 1．细节理解题。根据“This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore.”可知，书展会在一家书店举行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dates: May 31st—June 2nd”可知，书展从5月31日到6月2日，持续3天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Books”部分“Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6.”可知，6岁以下的孩子在二楼可以免费得到一个玩具。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Adventure(冒险) Books”部分“◆Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it!”可知，在5月31日可以得到Magdalene Stockton的签名。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. Second Floor ·Food Hall ·Music and Books 1F First Floor ·Men’s Accessories ·Men’s Clothing ·Teens’ Clothing ·Men’s Shoes ·Kids Clothing ·Luggage G Ground Floor Women’s Accessories ·Women’s Shoes ·Women’s Clothing Cosmetics ·Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear B1 First Basement ·Toys ·Household Appliances ·Furniture ·Technology B2 Second Basement · Parking 1．Which floor can you go to if you want to buy your father a T-shirt? A．Second Floor. B．First Floor. C．Ground Floor. D．First Basement. 2．If Tom was driving home after a meal, how many floors would he need to go down? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids   b. a toy car   c. a jazz CD   d. a silk dress A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-b-d-c 4．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) can you see? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇商场楼层指南，通过表格形式列出了每个楼层的商品分类。 1．细节理解题。根据“1F First Floor”一栏中的“Men’s Clothing”可知，为父亲买T恤应去First Floor。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor”一栏中的“Food Hall”以及“B2 Second Basement”一栏中的“Parking”可知，需下降4层。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor”一栏中的“Music and Books”；“1F First Floor”一栏中的“Kids Clothing”；“G Ground Floor”一栏中的“Women’s Clothing”；“B1 First Basement”一栏中的“Toys”可知，正确顺序为c→a→d→b，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor”一栏中的“·Food Hall ·Music and Books”可知，对应图标需体现食物和音乐/书籍。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life.Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1．What is the festival mainly about? A．Art. B．Cooking. C．Sports. D．Inventions. 2．How long is the festival? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Half a month. D．A month. 3．Who will get a book as a special gift? A．The winner of the first prize. B．The winner of the second prize. C．The excellent inventor. D．Every inventor. 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．In a storybook. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则关于2025年校园科学节的宣传通知，主要内容包括：活动主题、活动时间、活动内容、参与要求、奖项设置。 1．细节理解题。根据首段“Are you interested in inventions?”及主题句“The theme of the 2025 Science Festival is ‘Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable’”可知，活动围绕发明展开，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th”可知，活动持续5天（2日至6日），故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift”可知，所有参与者均可获赠书，故选D。 4．推理判断题。全文内容为校园科学节的通知（如“in our school”“students and teachers”），且包含具体申请流程和日程，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you care about the environment? Join us for a River Clean-up Day and make our Liugu River more beautiful! Date: Saturday, May 17, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM Meeting Point: LiuguRiver Park If you join us, you will: Clean up the river and riverside Learn about the animals in the river. Grow more plants on the riverside. Get free lunch and clean-up tools. How to Join: Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15. 1．The activity will start at ________ on Saturday. A．8:00 AM B．9:00 AM C．13:00 PM D．15:00 PM 2．If you become the volunteer, you’ll get ________. A．the animals from the river B．free breakfast C．the plants on the riverside D．free clean-up tools 3．There are ________ ways to sign up for the activity. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．What information is NOT mentioned (提到)? A．The meeting place. B．The activity time. C．What to do in the activity. D．How to arrive at the park. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者的通知，邀请关心环境的人们参加河流清理日活动，以使柳古河更加美丽。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM”可知，活动将在周六上午9点开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Get free lunch and clean-up tools.”可知，如果成为志愿者，将获得免费的清洁工具。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15.”可知，有两种报名方式，一种是在网站上报名，另一种是打电话报名。故选A。 4．细节理解题。文章提到了活动的集合地点、活动时间、以及在活动中要做什么，但没有提到如何到达公园。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 1．How will volunteers go to Children’s Hospital? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. D．By bike. 2．How long will volunteers work? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 3 hours. 3．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call Pet Center. B．Talk with old people. C．Prepare some food. D．Feed the homeless pets. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer day is on Sunday. B．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C．People can call Susan for more information. D．The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a.m. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一则关于“志愿者日”的公告，详细说明了活动的时间安排、四个分组的任务内容，以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time”部分明确提到“Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m.”且Group 1的任务是前往儿童医院，可知志愿者统一乘坐公交车前往。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time”部分指出工作时间是“from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”，可知计算时间差为3小时。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Groups”部分描述Group 4的任务是“Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center”，可知John会打电话、准备食物、喂宠物，但不会“与老人交谈”，选项B与Group 4无关。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Time”部分明确说“Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m.”可知，志愿者们在中午12点回社区。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts, make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. (凶手). The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 1．Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A．Steve, a senior high student. B．Mike, a college student. C．Tom, a primary school student. D．Judy, a junior high student. 2．If your sister likes solving cases (案例), she may be interested in ______. A．Ne Zha Ⅱ B．Detective Chinatown 1900 C．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D．Operation Leviathan 3．You can find more information about the movie club by ______. A．sending emails B．visiting the website C．reading newspapers D．making a telephone call 4．The passage is probably from ______. A．A storybook. B．A textbook. C．A poster. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是海报。主要介绍了四部热映的电影、活动以及获取更多信息的途径等。 1．细节理解题。根据“We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9 !”可知，邀请的是所有7-9年级的电影爱好者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui...”可知，《唐人街探案 1900》是关于破案的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For further information, click www.movieclub.com.”可知，如需更多信息，点击该网址。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章整体结构可知，文章是在宣传电影俱乐部，邀请学生加入并介绍影片及活动，这种内容通常会出现在海报上。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．What is Country Road about? A．Cowboys. B．Princesses. C．Swans. D．Astronauts. 2．Which cinema should you go to if you’re interested in space? A．Lucky Cinema. B．Sunny Cinema. C．City Cinema. D．Happy Cinema. 3．Which of the following are cartoons? A．Country Road and Space Wars. B．Monkey King and Space Wars. C．Country Road and Swan Lake. D．Swan Lake and Monkey King. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science Study. B．Sports World. C．Star Stories. D．Fun time. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影院上映的影片信息。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“Country Road A film about cowboys in a small town far away.”可知，Country Road是一部关于遥远小镇上牛仔的电影。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“Sunny Cinema Space Wars”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去阳光电影院。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中“Sawn Lake The greatest cartoon of the year.”及“Monkey King Don’t miss this cartoon.”可知，Swan Lake和Monkey King是卡通片。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是关于影院的影片介绍，属于休闲娱乐范畴。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Confucius is a giant of thought, a shining star of Chinese culture. Confucius’ wisdom belongs not only to China but to the whole world. What does Confucius mean to you? Now is your chance to share your opinions! Let’s enter the competition called Confucius in My Eyes together! When& Who What How ★Open now until June 30, 2025 ★The competition is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two groups :domestic (国内的) and international ★Writing: poems or stories, Chinese or English, at most 4000 words ★Short-video: Speeches or short films, Chinese or English, at most 5 minutes, a title and a description. ★https: //efstory.cr ★Scan (扫描) the QR below. ●There will be a special exhibition (展览) for excellent works to help more people know about Confucian culture. ●Outstanding creators will be invited to take part in the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Tom, aged 35, China B．Pierre who only speaks French. C．Ling, aged 16, UK. D．Lucy who will prepare for it in July. 2．How many ways are mentioned to send our works? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What is the purpose of the exhibition for excellent works? A．To spread Confucius culture. B．To ask people to buy them. C．To see which ones are popular. D．To make the creators famous. 4．In which part of newspaper can we read the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于“孔子在我眼中”文化比赛的公告，旨在鼓励全球青少年通过写作或短视频分享对孔子的理解，优秀作品将通过展览和文化节推广儒家文化，促进国际文化交流。 1．细节理解题。根据“Open now until June 30, 2025”、“The competition is open to teenagers...domestic (国内的) and international”和“Chinese or English”可知，参赛者需为青少年，作品需中文或者英文，且截止时间为2025年6月30日。选项C符合，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Writing: poems or stories...”和“Short-video: Speeches or short films...”可知，提交方式为写作和短视频两种。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“a special exhibition...to help more people know about Confucian culture”可知，展览旨在传播孔子文化。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕孔子文化竞赛展开，属于文化类内容。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——健康与救护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） First Aid Club When a dangerous accident comes, what should you do? Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge. Content: *Learn some basic knowledge about first aid. *Watch some videos about first aid. *Accept some first aid training. Participant (参加者): Anyone who wants to know first aid. Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm (except holidays). Place: Room 309, first floor, City Library Price: Free for anyone. Rule: *Pets are not allowed. *No smoking. More information call at 024-3567809. 1．Why do people learn first aid? A．To become nurses and doctors. B．To save themselves and others. C．To get a good job. D．To communicate with patients well. 2．Who can’t take part in the First Aid Club? A．A 12-year-old-student. B．An old man. C．A middle-aged woman. D．A 9-year-old boy without his parents. 3．How long does every activity of First Aid Club last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 4．What may the text be? A．A poster. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A diary. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一个关于急救俱乐部的宣传信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge.”可知，学习急救知识的目的是为了在危险事故中自救和救助他人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent.”可知，10岁以下儿童需由父母陪同参加，因此“9岁男孩无父母陪同”不符合参与条件。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm”可知，每次活动时长为2小时。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章以表格形式呈现，包含俱乐部名称、内容、参与者、时间、地点、价格、规则等信息，符合poster“海报”的文体特征。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. At Sunshine Center The class is for children aged 3-10. A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk 1．Who can take the Mini First Aid Class? A．Tom, at 9. B．Tom’s sister, at 2. C．Tom’s uncle, at 26. 2．Kids will learn how to take care of ________ during the learning of the First Aid. A．toy cars B．storybooks C．certificates D．teddy bears 3．A father needs to pay at least ________ yuan if his three kids all take the class. A．3 B．5 C．13 D．15 4．On which website (网页) will you most probably read the text? A．www.sportsskills.com B．www.kidssafty.com C．www.funactivities.com D．www.Englishlearning.com 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迷你急救班的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The class is for children aged 3-10.”可知，这个课程是为3-10岁的孩子设计的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class.”可知，孩子们可以带他们喜欢的柔软的玩偶。根据选项可知，柔软的玩偶只有泰迪熊玩偶。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.)”可知，三个孩子可以省2元，因此这位父亲需要付13元。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据题目“Mini First Aid Class”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了迷你急救班，与儿童安全有关。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Kids’ Health The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illness. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状):★a fever  ★a cough  ★a headache  ★a sore throat  ★feeling tired What to do? If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 1．What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of fever.        ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illness.    ④It can pass from one person to another. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A．Drinking a lot. B．Coughing a lot. C．Having a headache. D．Having a high temperature. 3．What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A．Have a good sleep. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink more hot water. D．Go to the doctor. 4．We probably find the text ________. A．in a travel newspaper B．in a history book C．in a health magazine D．in a storybook 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”，“In fact, it can cause serious illness.”以及“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知，流感是常见疾病、会引发严重疾病、能在人与人之间快速传播，②③④符合，①文中未提及流感是一种发烧，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired”可知，多喝水不是流感症状，咳嗽、头痛、发烧是，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知，4岁孩子得流感应先看医生，故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕儿童流感的相关知识，如症状、应对措施等展开，与健康相关，所以可能在健康杂志上找到，故选C。 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption at Sunlight Animal Shelter now! If you want to have one, you need to: √love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them. √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine). √bring them home and never give them up. Time and place: Oct 1st ~ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xingfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on WeChat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart 1．If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________ A．love and care about animals. B．be able to drive to take the dog out. C．have kids to play with the cat. D．be busy with your work. 2．What do we know about Hector according to the text? A．He is an American short hair cat. B．He likes playing with yarn balls. C．He enjoys car rides. D．He is smart and friendly to kids. 3．Which one is NOT true according to the text? A．People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B．You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C．Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D．It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4．What’s the type of the text? A．A report. B．An advertisement. C．News. D．A letter. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光动物收容所宠物领养的广告，介绍了领养条件、时间地点以及两只待领养宠物的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据领养条件中“love and care about animals”可知，领养宠物需要爱护动物。故选 A。 2．细节理解题。根据Hector的信息“Favorite activity: car rides”可知，它喜欢乘车出行。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a pet for free?”可知，D选项“领养宠物花费很多钱”与之矛盾。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章通过介绍领养条件、宠物信息等吸引人们领养宠物，属于广告体裁。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter (收容所） Time: Next Saturday, 9: 00 a. m —4: 00 p. m. Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No. 102 Green Street Activities: 1. Cleaning: Clean the animal cages (笼子). Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2. Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3. Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1. Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2. Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign-up (报名） 1. Call 555-8765. 2. Send an email to the website: www. sunshineanimal. com with your phone number. * Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18) must come with an adult. 1．How long is the volunteer activity? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．9 hours. 2．What should volunteers do there? A．Play with animals. B．Train different animals. C．Clean some animals. D．Make lunch for animals. 3．A 16-year-old boy can _________ to sign up. A．come alone this Tuesday B．call 555-8765 this Wednesday C．visit the website this Thursday D．send an email with his address this Monday 4．Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: Next Saturday, 9:00 a. m—4:00 p. m.”可知，志愿活动从早上9点到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely.”可知，志愿者应该可以和一些动物玩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call 555-8765. Remember: Before this Thursday.”可知，16岁的男孩可以这个星期三打电话555-8765。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。故本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY— Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 1．If Lin Qiang wants to go to DIY workshop, he must get to school ________. A．before 2:00 p.m. B．at 11:00 a.m. C．before 10:00 a.m. D．after 12:00 p.m. 2．The Pet Show will be held ________. A．in the school’s activity room B．in the school library C．on the school playground D．on the school field 3．Students will ________. A．invent things with their parents at the DIY workshop. B．write stories and buy some books at Story Time. C．play with their pets while doing the outdoor games. D．play outdoor games for three hours this Saturday. 4．We can find this passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a school magazine C．on a science website D．in an English dictionary 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为同学们周末准备的DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏活动的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据左上图“DIY Working”中关于时间的介绍“Time: 10:00-12:00”可知，DIY的上课时间是上午10-12点，如果林强想去手工制作工作室，他必须在上午10点之前到达学校。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据左下图“Pet Show”中的介绍“Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday.”可知，宠物展活动将在学校操场举行。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据右下图“Outdoor Games”中的介绍“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday.”及“Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，学生们将于本周六下午1-4点进行户外游戏活动，选项D“学生们将于本周六进行为期三个小时的户外游戏活动”符合。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校为同学们周末准备的DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏活动，则本文最有可能在学校杂志上读到。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．Which city does the plane go to? A．Barcelona. B．London. C．Amsterdam. D．New York. 2．When could the passengers get on the plane? A．On May 12th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On May 12th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023. 3．How long does the flight (飞行) last? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours. 4．What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A．Anne Green. B．Anne Brown. C．Katherine Brown. D．Katherine Smith. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一张从西班牙飞往荷兰的机票信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“ARRIVAL…Amsterdam, Netherland”可知，飞机飞往阿姆斯特丹。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE…15 MAY 2024”可知，乘客在2024年5月15日登机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2024 16:45 PM”以及“15 MAY 2024 20:15 PM”可知，持续时间为3.5小时。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“NAME OF PASSENGERS KATHERINE ANNE SMITH”可知，乘客是Katherine Smith。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2- day Yangzhou colorful group tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns .·Tour price: ¥690        ·Call us at 800-817-7223. 3- day Qingdao private tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! ·Tour price:        ·Call us at 800-810-6288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 669 ¥ 550/ person ¥ 530/ person 5-day Taiwan colorful group tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake and experience various (各种各样的) cultures of the island.·Tour price: ¥8,500        ·Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London private tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.·Tour price:        ·Call us at 800-830-7288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 16,800 ¥ 15,800/ person ¥ 13,800/ person 1．You should call ________ if you want to spend your weekend in Yangzhou. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-850-8288 D．800-830-7288 2．How much will you pay if you go to Qingdao with your parents? A．¥669. B．¥530. C．¥1590. D．¥1650. 3．If you want to enjoy a round-island tour, ________ is the best choice for you. A．Yangzhou B．Qingdao C．Taiwan D．London 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Life. D．History. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的旅游线路，包括行程特色、价格和联系电话等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“2-day Yangzhou colorful group tour”部分的“Call us at 800-817-7223”可知，若想在扬州度过周末应拨打800-817-7223。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“4-day Qingdao private tour”价格表显示，2-5人的价格为每人550元，与父母共3人同行总费用为550×3=1650元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“5-day Taiwan colorful group tour”中的“If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you!”可知，环岛旅行的最佳选择是台湾。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文介绍多条旅游线路及联系方式，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)! Here are some new items (物品)! Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 1．Which of the following items has the shortest delivery time? A．Vase. B．Wallet. C．Children’s bicycle. D．Canvas bag. 2．How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A．¥350. B．¥550. C．¥600. D．¥700. 3．What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A．A wallet and a vase. B．A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C．A brand-new children’s bicycle. D．3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 4．We learn from the passage that ________. A．buyers have to pay for the delivery. B．the wallet is made of canvas. C．everything on the website is under ¥500. D．the website sells high-quality items. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个购物网站的商品介绍，主要介绍了花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车、DIY帆布袋这几种新商品，包括它们的颜色、价格、配送时间以及其他相关信息，目的是向消费者展示该网站售卖的高质量商品，吸引消费者购买 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Delivery time: 3 days”可知，儿童自行车的配送时间最短，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wallet（¥600 for two on Father’s Day）”可知，在父亲节两个钱包600元，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据商品价格可知，一个花瓶70元，一个钱包350元，两者总价420元超过400元；一个DIY帆布袋50元，一个钱包350元，总价400元，在预算内；一辆儿童自行车550元超过400元；3个花瓶（3×70 = 210元）和4个DIY帆布袋（4×50 = 200元）总价410元超过400元，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)!”可知，该网站销售高质量的物品， 故选D。 主题02 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．What is the text above? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A poster. D．A letter. 2．What can visitors learn about at the exhibition? A．The history of a famous museum. B．The development of ancient coins. C．Animals and plants around the world. D．Well-known paintings and sculptures. 3．On which day is the museum closed? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 4．If a family of 4 wants to visit the exhibition, how much will they pay in total? A．15 pounds. B．20 pounds. C．25 pounds. D．30 pounds. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一则博物馆展览的宣传海报，内容包含展览主题、开放时间、门票价格等信息，旨在吸引观众前往参观。 1．推理判断题。图片体现了简洁的标题、明确的时间信息及票价说明等特征，符合海报的宣传格式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Learn about amazing animals and plants from all the world.”可知，游客可以了解来自世界各地的神奇动植物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Closed on Monday.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 5 pounds each.”可知，门票价格是每人5英镑，一个4口之家需要（4×5）20英镑。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Summer Action for teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have: ※ Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ※ Swimming Club-Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club-Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. 1．Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A．Social Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Sports Club. D．Health Club. 2．What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A．Swimming skill. B．Sports lessons. C．Healthy habits. D．Good memories. 3．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A．Because it will be much cheaper. B．Because it will be free to sign up. C．Because summer will be meaningful. D．Because it will give more information. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthy life. B．To introduce (介绍) free vacation clubs to teenagers. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D．To ask for more information about Summer Action. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传了健康中心为青少年举办的夏季行动，详细介绍了社交俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、体育俱乐部和健康俱乐部的活动内容，告知青少年开放时间，并强调本周末前注册有很大折扣，目的是号召青少年加入，度过一个有意义的夏天 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.”可知，社交俱乐部能帮助青少年结交新朋友， 故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.”可知，青少年加入健康俱乐部可以了解健康习惯， 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折).”可知，建议青少年在本周末前注册是因为会有很大的折扣，会更便宜， 故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇呼吁青少年加入健康中心的夏季行动，接着介绍了各种俱乐部的活动，最后鼓励青少年注册加入，所以目的是号召青少年加入夏季行动， 故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours： Monday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Thursday: 9: 00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories, songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2 — 5. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library.  The activities are for children aged 2 — 10. Time: 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Activities on January 22nd For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshine library.com. 1．How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 8.5 hours. D．For 11 hours. 2．Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A．Children who are five years old. B．Children who are eight years old. C．Children who are fourteen years old. D．Children who are eleven years old. 3．How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B．To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. C．To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D．To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了阳光图书馆的服务和活动安排。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Wednesday”对应的开放时间“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知从9:00到17:30共8.5小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据活动描述“Manage Your Time…It is for those aged 12 and older”可知：只有14岁选项符合12岁及以上的要求。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据描述“meets at the library every Monday afternoon”可知每周一次，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和各种活动信息：目的是鼓励人们参与图书馆活动。故选B。 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health. No matter how old you are, volunteering can make a difference to your future. With this in mind, it is important for us to do all kinds of voluntary activities. Would you like to volunteer? Look at the following worksheet. Task 1: ★ Do you like to work in shops? You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others. This is a perfect task for younger children that want to meet new people. Task 2: Helping in the hospital ★ Our hospital is looking for helping hands. Volunteers can take care of the children or the old people in hospital. You will bring things to them, or feed them at meals. It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience. Task 3: Working in the community ★ The community needs some volunteers to help the old people to do the shopping. They also need to have talks with them. And the volunteer should build a good relationship with them. Task 4: Volunteering at a library ★ Do you love books? If yes, working at a library is just for you. You can help younger students to do some reading, help visitors use the computer and help to put away books. It is good voluntary work after staying at school for five days. To students, how can they find voluntary chances? Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends. Way 4: Look for them online. Don’t wait! Let’s volunteer together! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving suggestions. B．By telling some stories. C．By asking questions. D．By introducing facts. 2．Which of the following is the best subtitle of Task 1 A．Selling things in shops. B．Doing role-plays. C．Doing the shopping. D．Meeting new people. 3．What quality is required for volunteers in the hospital? A．Computer skills. B．Patience. C．Physical strength. D．Reading ability. 4．Which way is NOT mentioned for students to find volunteer chances? A．Check school noticeboards. B．Ask family members. C．Search the internet. D．Contact companies directly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义和多种参与方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health.”可知，作者通过介绍志愿服务的事实来开篇。故选D。 2．最佳标题题。根据Task 1的描述“You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others.”可知，Task 1的主要内容是在商店里销售物品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Task 2的描述“It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience.”可知，医院志愿者需要具备耐心。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends. Way 4: Look for them online.”可知，直接联系公司并未提及。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 1．How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C．The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D．The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 3．Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A．The teachers. B．The parents. C．The students. D．The famous singers. 4．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By sending an email. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By making a phone call. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了传统文化周的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join in the food party.”“Enjoy the traditional Chinese art shows.”“There will be a quiz game.”以及“Enjoy the singing and dancing performances of the students.”可知，一共有四个活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show...Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“There will be a quiz game...Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，皮影戏和智力竞赛是在下午举办。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students.”可知，传统文化周的表演是学生带来的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 766-82333.”可知，欲了解更多信息，可以打电话到766-82333。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——健康与救护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．At home. D．In a park. 2．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in December. D．He got hurt when playing football. 3．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 4．Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A．A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B．Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C．Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D．Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文通过四份急救报告介绍了四位患者的事故经过和受伤情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Steven Lee的报告“Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时他在家中。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Norman Bailey的报告“Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球时受伤。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Tracy White的报告“Accident: A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，她被送往急救中心的原因是蛇咬。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据Brain Morton的报告“His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog”可推知，狗间接导致事故。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun couldn’t see the road clearly. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 1．What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 8:40 p.m. D．At 8:45 p.m. 2．How many people were there in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Whose left leg was hurt? A．Mrs. Green’s. B．Their daughter’s. C．Mr. Green’s. D．Their dog’s. 4．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要写了一辆汽车因大雨司机视线不清撞树，造成交通事故及情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30 p.m.”可知，张伟报警的时间是晚上8:30。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林夫人的左腿受伤了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy rain.”可知，那天的天气是下雨的。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） FIRST AID FOR BURNS (烧伤) Degree (等级) of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment (治疗) If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Prevention (预防) ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions (使用说明). ▲Be careful when using electricity. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material (材料)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 4．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些烧伤急救的小知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ”可知，材料中展示了三种烧伤等级。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water.”可知，如果意外接触沸水，应首先将烧伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”可知，治疗烧伤可以使用芦荟，而不能使用油、鸡蛋或冰。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching hot water directly” 、“Stay away from fire.” 、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”及“Be careful when using electricity”可知，预防烧伤的措施包括：远离火源、使用化学品时遵循说明、避免直接接触热水。而①③④均符合预防措施。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．According to the text, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s child. 2．The medicine can be helpful to you if you _________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache 3．After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________. A．sleeping B．driving a car C．running D．taking a bath 4．What can we learn about the medicine? A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals. C．Adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours. D．It can’t be taken after June 23, 2023. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是药品标签。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who bought this medicine”对应的“JANE SMITH”可知Jane Smith是药品的购买者，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知如果你感冒了，这种药对你有帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Warnings”中的“Don’t drive or use dangerous machines”可知服药后，你应该避免开车。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知在2023年6月23日后不能使用。故选D。 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Beat the heat We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat. (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside people with disabilities ●The heat influence men more than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. Attention: Outside temperature 27℃ During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Inside 43℃ 20 minutes Inside 48℃ 40 minutes Inside 51℃ 60 minutes 1．Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days? A．An old man walking along the road. B．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. C．An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. D．A taxi driver drinking enough water. 2．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us how hot it is in summer. B．To tell us it is dangerous to be in a car because the heat may make you dead. C．To make people know the highest temperature. D．To tell people how to protect themselves when it is hot. 3．Where might the message be from? A．An air-conditioner shop. B．A report on summer safety. C．A weather report. D．A travel handbook. 4．Which of the following may lead extreme heat? A．Set up nature parks. B．Save and protect water. C．Cut forest to make farms. D．Use clean energy. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。 1．推理判断题。根据表格“Drink enough water...Stay cool in an air-conditioned place.”可知，高温天气应该喝足够的水，待在凉爽的地方或待在有空调的地方保持凉爽。由此推知，在高温天气，沿着马路行走的老人是最危险的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat.”并通读全文可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们天热时如何保护自己。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。因此，这篇文章可能来自“夏季安全报告”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。结合常识可知，砍伐森林来建造农场可能会出现极端高温。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ________. A．water B．oil C．coal D．pellets 2．How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．Less than one third. C．Less than a quarter. D．More than half. 3．After reading this short passage, we should ________. A．recycle plastic bottles B．reuse extracted oil C．extract more oil D．rebuild oil factories 4．Where can you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍一个塑料瓶的生命周期向人们展示了塑料制品对环境的污染及其循环利用的有限性，旨在建议人们循环利用塑料瓶。 1．细节理解题。根据“PET plastic is made from oil”可知PET塑料是由石油制成的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Around 27% of PET plastic bottles will be recycled”可知大约27%的PET塑料瓶会被回收利用，即不到三分之一。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍一个塑料瓶的生命周期向人们展示了塑料制品对环境的污染及其循环利用的有限性，旨在建议人们循环利用塑料瓶。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍一个塑料瓶的生命周期，旨在建议人们循环利用塑料瓶，故文章可能出现在一本科学书上。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Dear Mom, I want to have a talk with you. You are a good mother and you always take good care of me. You think study is the most important to me, so you never let me help you at home. Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something. I don’t want to see you and dad being busy while I am sitting in front of the desk and doing nothing. Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent? I’m sure you want me to be a person like that. Here is a chore list for kids aged 13~16. The chore list for kids aged 13~16▲Make meals. ▲Do the dishes. ▲Do some cleaning. ▲Help with daily shopping. ▲Look after younger kids. I feel sorry that I’m 15 and have done none of them. So, could you please let me try? I’m sure it won’t take me much time. And I promise I will study as hard as before. Lots of love, Kathy 1．Kathy thinks she can become more ________ by doing chores. A．hard-working B．careful C．independent D．talented 2．Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He should be able to ________. A．make money for the family B．repair the car C．take care of a sick person D．look after his little brother 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Kathy is 16 years old. B．Kathy’s parents don’t love her. C．Kathy can cook meals. D．Kathy always studies hard. 4．Why does Kathy write this letter? A．She wants her mom to have a rest. B．She thinks she studies too hard. C．She wants to help with housework. D．She doesn’t think her mom is good. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Let’s party! 5 January, 2025 6:30 p.m. Toy Kingdom Restaurant, Almond Road To: Mr. and Mrs. Patricia From: Mr. and Mrs. Waltz 122 Saint Street We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party of our son John Waltz. One year ago he came to this world and now we are celebrating his first birthday. The party will be on the date and place mentioned (提到) above. We’ll be glad to see you with your family at the party. If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January. 1．What is the party for? A．A birthday. B．House moving. C．The success of a book. D．The win of a competition. 2．How old is John now? A．About four years old. B．About two years old. C．About three years old. D．About one year old. 3．The party will ________. A．start in the morning B．be a surprise party C．be at a restaurant D．finish at 6:30 p.m 4．If the guests plan to go to the party, they should ________. A．arrive half an hour earlier B．let the hosts know before 3 January C．make sure where the hosts live D．call the hosts on the morning of the party day Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Spring Fun at Tulip (郁金香) Festival Welcome spring at the world’s largest tulip festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. The outdoor events are held at Commissioners Park in the city. Films in the park ∷Free outdoor films every day! ∷Some top-selling films at night. Big Bug Boardwalk ∷Daytime: You can learn about the exciting world of bugs. ∷8:00 p. m.—10:30 p. m. : You can see the flowers the way bees and butterflies do! Guided walking tours ∷Language: English and French. ∷Fee: 10 dollars per person; kids under 6 for free. Tulip market ∷You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market. ∷There are also tulip-themed goods: woodwork, candles and more. Contact us: Call us at 613-567-5757. 1．Which country will hold the Tulip Festival according to the poster? A．Britain. B．Canada. C．China. D．France. 2．How long will the Tulip Festival last? A．For 19 days. B．For 10 days. C．For 11 days. D．For 12 days. 3．What can you do at the Canadian Tulip Festival? A．Watching free indoor films at night. B．Contacting them by sending an email. C．Buying some traditional Australian-goods. D．Learning about the exciting world of bugs. 4．Where can you probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a sport website. C．In a city newspaper. D．In a school notice. 主题02 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st—June 2nd Time: 8 a. m.—6 p. m. ★You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor ◆Free drinks. Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer —Ed Stafford! Place:4th floor ◆Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1．Where will the book fair take place? A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．In a museum. D．In a bookstore. 2．How long will the book fair last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 3．What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A．A toy. B．A book. C．A drink. D．An autograph. 4．When can you get the autograph of Magdalene Stockton? A．On May 30th. B．On May 31st. C．On June 1st. D．On June 2nd. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. Second Floor ·Food Hall ·Music and Books 1F First Floor ·Men’s Accessories ·Men’s Clothing ·Teens’ Clothing ·Men’s Shoes ·Kids Clothing ·Luggage G Ground Floor Women’s Accessories ·Women’s Shoes ·Women’s Clothing Cosmetics ·Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear B1 First Basement ·Toys ·Household Appliances ·Furniture ·Technology B2 Second Basement · Parking 1．Which floor can you go to if you want to buy your father a T-shirt? A．Second Floor. B．First Floor. C．Ground Floor. D．First Basement. 2．If Tom was driving home after a meal, how many floors would he need to go down? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids   b. a toy car   c. a jazz CD   d. a silk dress A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-b-d-c 4．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) can you see? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life.Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1．What is the festival mainly about? A．Art. B．Cooking. C．Sports. D．Inventions. 2．How long is the festival? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Half a month. D．A month. 3．Who will get a book as a special gift? A．The winner of the first prize. B．The winner of the second prize. C．The excellent inventor. D．Every inventor. 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．In a storybook. D．In a local newspaper. 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you care about the environment? Join us for a River Clean-up Day and make our Liugu River more beautiful! Date: Saturday, May 17, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM Meeting Point: LiuguRiver Park If you join us, you will: Clean up the river and riverside Learn about the animals in the river. Grow more plants on the riverside. Get free lunch and clean-up tools. How to Join: Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15. 1．The activity will start at ________ on Saturday. A．8:00 AM B．9:00 AM C．13:00 PM D．15:00 PM 2．If you become the volunteer, you’ll get ________. A．the animals from the river B．free breakfast C．the plants on the riverside D．free clean-up tools 3．There are ________ ways to sign up for the activity. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．What information is NOT mentioned (提到)? A．The meeting place. B．The activity time. C．What to do in the activity. D．How to arrive at the park. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 1．How will volunteers go to Children’s Hospital? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. D．By bike. 2．How long will volunteers work? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 3 hours. 3．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call Pet Center. B．Talk with old people. C．Prepare some food. D．Feed the homeless pets. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer day is on Sunday. B．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C．People can call Susan for more information. D．The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a.m. 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts, make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. (凶手). The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 1．Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A．Steve, a senior high student. B．Mike, a college student. C．Tom, a primary school student. D．Judy, a junior high student. 2．If your sister likes solving cases (案例), she may be interested in ______. A．Ne Zha Ⅱ B．Detective Chinatown 1900 C．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D．Operation Leviathan 3．You can find more information about the movie club by ______. A．sending emails B．visiting the website C．reading newspapers D．making a telephone call 4．The passage is probably from ______. A．A storybook. B．A textbook. C．A poster. D．A newspaper. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．What is Country Road about? A．Cowboys. B．Princesses. C．Swans. D．Astronauts. 2．Which cinema should you go to if you’re interested in space? A．Lucky Cinema. B．Sunny Cinema. C．City Cinema. D．Happy Cinema. 3．Which of the following are cartoons? A．Country Road and Space Wars. B．Monkey King and Space Wars. C．Country Road and Swan Lake. D．Swan Lake and Monkey King. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science Study. B．Sports World. C．Star Stories. D．Fun time. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Confucius is a giant of thought, a shining star of Chinese culture. Confucius’ wisdom belongs not only to China but to the whole world. What does Confucius mean to you? Now is your chance to share your opinions! Let’s enter the competition called Confucius in My Eyes together! When& Who What How ★Open now until June 30, 2025 ★The competition is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two groups :domestic (国内的) and international ★Writing: poems or stories, Chinese or English, at most 4000 words ★Short-video: Speeches or short films, Chinese or English, at most 5 minutes, a title and a description. ★https: //efstory.cr ★Scan (扫描) the QR below. ●There will be a special exhibition (展览) for excellent works to help more people know about Confucian culture. ●Outstanding creators will be invited to take part in the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Tom, aged 35, China B．Pierre who only speaks French. C．Ling, aged 16, UK. D．Lucy who will prepare for it in July. 2．How many ways are mentioned to send our works? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What is the purpose of the exhibition for excellent works? A．To spread Confucius culture. B．To ask people to buy them. C．To see which ones are popular. D．To make the creators famous. 4．In which part of newspaper can we read the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Technology. 主题05 人与社会——健康与救护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） First Aid Club When a dangerous accident comes, what should you do? Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge. Content: *Learn some basic knowledge about first aid. *Watch some videos about first aid. *Accept some first aid training. Participant (参加者): Anyone who wants to know first aid. Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm (except holidays). Place: Room 309, first floor, City Library Price: Free for anyone. Rule: *Pets are not allowed. *No smoking. More information call at 024-3567809. 1．Why do people learn first aid? A．To become nurses and doctors. B．To save themselves and others. C．To get a good job. D．To communicate with patients well. 2．Who can’t take part in the First Aid Club? A．A 12-year-old-student. B．An old man. C．A middle-aged woman. D．A 9-year-old boy without his parents. 3．How long does every activity of First Aid Club last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 4．What may the text be? A．A poster. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A diary. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. At Sunshine Center The class is for children aged 3-10. A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk 1．Who can take the Mini First Aid Class? A．Tom, at 9. B．Tom’s sister, at 2. C．Tom’s uncle, at 26. 2．Kids will learn how to take care of ________ during the learning of the First Aid. A．toy cars B．storybooks C．certificates D．teddy bears 3．A father needs to pay at least ________ yuan if his three kids all take the class. A．3 B．5 C．13 D．15 4．On which website (网页) will you most probably read the text? A．www.sportsskills.com B．www.kidssafty.com C．www.funactivities.com D．www.Englishlearning.com Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Kids’ Health The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illness. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状):★a fever  ★a cough  ★a headache  ★a sore throat  ★feeling tired What to do? If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 1．What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of fever.        ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illness.    ④It can pass from one person to another. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A．Drinking a lot. B．Coughing a lot. C．Having a headache. D．Having a high temperature. 3．What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A．Have a good sleep. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink more hot water. D．Go to the doctor. 4．We probably find the text ________. A．in a travel newspaper B．in a history book C．in a health magazine D．in a storybook 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption at Sunlight Animal Shelter now! If you want to have one, you need to: √love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them. √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine). √bring them home and never give them up. Time and place: Oct 1st ~ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xingfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on WeChat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart 1．If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________ A．love and care about animals. B．be able to drive to take the dog out. C．have kids to play with the cat. D．be busy with your work. 2．What do we know about Hector according to the text? A．He is an American short hair cat. B．He likes playing with yarn balls. C．He enjoys car rides. D．He is smart and friendly to kids. 3．Which one is NOT true according to the text? A．People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B．You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C．Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D．It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4．What’s the type of the text? A．A report. B．An advertisement. C．News. D．A letter. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter (收容所） Time: Next Saturday, 9: 00 a. m —4: 00 p. m. Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No. 102 Green Street Activities: 1. Cleaning: Clean the animal cages (笼子). Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2. Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3. Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1. Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2. Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign-up (报名） 1. Call 555-8765. 2. Send an email to the website: www. sunshineanimal. com with your phone number. * Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18) must come with an adult. 1．How long is the volunteer activity? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．9 hours. 2．What should volunteers do there? A．Play with animals. B．Train different animals. C．Clean some animals. D．Make lunch for animals. 3．A 16-year-old boy can _________ to sign up. A．come alone this Tuesday B．call 555-8765 this Wednesday C．visit the website this Thursday D．send an email with his address this Monday 4．Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 主题01 人与自我——日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY— Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 1．If Lin Qiang wants to go to DIY workshop, he must get to school ________. A．before 2:00 p.m. B．at 11:00 a.m. C．before 10:00 a.m. D．after 12:00 p.m. 2．The Pet Show will be held ________. A．in the school’s activity room B．in the school library C．on the school playground D．on the school field 3．Students will ________. A．invent things with their parents at the DIY workshop. B．write stories and buy some books at Story Time. C．play with their pets while doing the outdoor games. D．play outdoor games for three hours this Saturday. 4．We can find this passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a school magazine C．on a science website D．in an English dictionary Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．Which city does the plane go to? A．Barcelona. B．London. C．Amsterdam. D．New York. 2．When could the passengers get on the plane? A．On May 12th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On May 12th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023. 3．How long does the flight (飞行) last? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours. 4．What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A．Anne Green. B．Anne Brown. C．Katherine Brown. D．Katherine Smith. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2- day Yangzhou colorful group tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns .·Tour price: ¥690        ·Call us at 800-817-7223. 3- day Qingdao private tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! ·Tour price:        ·Call us at 800-810-6288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 669 ¥ 550/ person ¥ 530/ person 5-day Taiwan colorful group tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake and experience various (各种各样的) cultures of the island.·Tour price: ¥8,500        ·Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London private tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.·Tour price:        ·Call us at 800-830-7288. 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥ 16,800 ¥ 15,800/ person ¥ 13,800/ person 1．You should call ________ if you want to spend your weekend in Yangzhou. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-850-8288 D．800-830-7288 2．How much will you pay if you go to Qingdao with your parents? A．¥669. B．¥530. C．¥1590. D．¥1650. 3．If you want to enjoy a round-island tour, ________ is the best choice for you. A．Yangzhou B．Qingdao C．Taiwan D．London 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Life. D．History. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)! Here are some new items (物品)! Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 1．Which of the following items has the shortest delivery time? A．Vase. B．Wallet. C．Children’s bicycle. D．Canvas bag. 2．How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A．¥350. B．¥550. C．¥600. D．¥700. 3．What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A．A wallet and a vase. B．A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C．A brand-new children’s bicycle. D．3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 4．We learn from the passage that ________. A．buyers have to pay for the delivery. B．the wallet is made of canvas. C．everything on the website is under ¥500. D．the website sells high-quality items. 主题02 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．What is the text above? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A poster. D．A letter. 2．What can visitors learn about at the exhibition? A．The history of a famous museum. B．The development of ancient coins. C．Animals and plants around the world. D．Well-known paintings and sculptures. 3．On which day is the museum closed? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 4．If a family of 4 wants to visit the exhibition, how much will they pay in total? A．15 pounds. B．20 pounds. C．25 pounds. D．30 pounds. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Summer Action for teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have: ※ Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ※ Swimming Club-Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club-Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. 1．Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A．Social Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Sports Club. D．Health Club. 2．What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A．Swimming skill. B．Sports lessons. C．Healthy habits. D．Good memories. 3．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A．Because it will be much cheaper. B．Because it will be free to sign up. C．Because summer will be meaningful. D．Because it will give more information. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthy life. B．To introduce (介绍) free vacation clubs to teenagers. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D．To ask for more information about Summer Action. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours： Monday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Thursday: 9: 00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.  Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories, songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2 — 5. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library.  The activities are for children aged 2 — 10. Time: 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Activities on January 22nd For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshine library.com. 1．How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 8.5 hours. D．For 11 hours. 2．Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A．Children who are five years old. B．Children who are eight years old. C．Children who are fourteen years old. D．Children who are eleven years old. 3．How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B．To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. C．To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D．To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health. No matter how old you are, volunteering can make a difference to your future. With this in mind, it is important for us to do all kinds of voluntary activities. Would you like to volunteer? Look at the following worksheet. Task 1: ★ Do you like to work in shops? You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others. This is a perfect task for younger children that want to meet new people. Task 2: Helping in the hospital ★ Our hospital is looking for helping hands. Volunteers can take care of the children or the old people in hospital. You will bring things to them, or feed them at meals. It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience. Task 3: Working in the community ★ The community needs some volunteers to help the old people to do the shopping. They also need to have talks with them. And the volunteer should build a good relationship with them. Task 4: Volunteering at a library ★ Do you love books? If yes, working at a library is just for you. You can help younger students to do some reading, help visitors use the computer and help to put away books. It is good voluntary work after staying at school for five days. To students, how can they find voluntary chances? Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends. Way 4: Look for them online. Don’t wait! Let’s volunteer together! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving suggestions. B．By telling some stories. C．By asking questions. D．By introducing facts. 2．Which of the following is the best subtitle of Task 1 A．Selling things in shops. B．Doing role-plays. C．Doing the shopping. D．Meeting new people. 3．What quality is required for volunteers in the hospital? A．Computer skills. B．Patience. C．Physical strength. D．Reading ability. 4．Which way is NOT mentioned for students to find volunteer chances? A．Check school noticeboards. B．Ask family members. C．Search the internet. D．Contact companies directly. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 1．How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C．The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D．The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 3．Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A．The teachers. B．The parents. C．The students. D．The famous singers. 4．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By sending an email. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By making a phone call. 主题04 人与社会——健康与救护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．At home. D．In a park. 2．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in December. D．He got hurt when playing football. 3．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 4．Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A．A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B．Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C．Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D．Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun couldn’t see the road clearly. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 1．What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 8:40 p.m. D．At 8:45 p.m. 2．How many people were there in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Whose left leg was hurt? A．Mrs. Green’s. B．Their daughter’s. C．Mr. Green’s. D．Their dog’s. 4．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） FIRST AID FOR BURNS (烧伤) Degree (等级) of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment (治疗) If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Prevention (预防) ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions (使用说明). ▲Be careful when using electricity. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material (材料)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 4．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．According to the text, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s child. 2．The medicine can be helpful to you if you _________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache 3．After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________. A．sleeping B．driving a car C．running D．taking a bath 4．What can we learn about the medicine? A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals. C．Adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours. D．It can’t be taken after June 23, 2023. 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Beat the heat We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat. (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside people with disabilities ●The heat influence men more than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. Attention: Outside temperature 27℃ During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Inside 43℃ 20 minutes Inside 48℃ 40 minutes Inside 51℃ 60 minutes 1．Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days? A．An old man walking along the road. B．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. C．An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. D．A taxi driver drinking enough water. 2．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us how hot it is in summer. B．To tell us it is dangerous to be in a car because the heat may make you dead. C．To make people know the highest temperature. D．To tell people how to protect themselves when it is hot. 3．Where might the message be from? A．An air-conditioner shop. B．A report on summer safety. C．A weather report. D．A travel handbook. 4．Which of the following may lead extreme heat? A．Set up nature parks. B．Save and protect water. C．Cut forest to make farms. D．Use clean energy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1．A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ________. A．water B．oil C．coal D．pellets 2．How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．Less than one third. C．Less than a quarter. D．More than half. 3．After reading this short passage, we should ________. A．recycle plastic bottles B．reuse extracted oil C．extract more oil D．rebuild oil factories 4．Where can you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $