专题02 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·河南省三门峡市陕州区·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) 1 . I really 2 my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my 3 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor 4 my lungs (肺). 5 that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was 6 serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt 7 . Then the doctor gave me some 8 . He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough 9 . They would help me feel better and get well soon. I 10 the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of 11 and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, 12 felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play 13 like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I 14 catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day 15 they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 1．A．cough B．throat C．sugar D．diet 2．A．looked after B．got through C．found out D．worried about 3．A．advice B．point C．temperature D．message 4．A．studied B．drove C．examined D．worked 5．A．After B．With C．From D．Over 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．afraid B．tired C．weak D．relaxed 8．A．food B．medicine C．milk D．meat 9．A．water B．advice C．sleep D．health 10．A．asked B．gave C．practiced D．followed 11．A．water B．fruit C．chance D．lesson 12．A．he B．I C．she D．they 13．A．music B．games C．sports D．cards 14．A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己感冒发烧就医、康复的经历，并分享了康复后保持健康的生活习惯。 1．句意：更重要的是，我咳得很厉害。 cough咳嗽；throat喉咙；sugar糖；diet饮食。根据“I had a fever”和“serious”可知，感冒常伴有“咳嗽”。故选A。 2．句意：我真的很担心我的健康，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；got through通过；found out发现；worried about担心。根据“I had a fever”和“so I went to the hospital”可知，作者“担心”健康。故选D。 3．句意：首先，护士量了我的体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度；message信息。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是“体温”。故选C。 4．句意：然后医生检查了我的肺。 studied学习；drove驾驶；examined检查；worked工作。根据“my lungs”可知，医生“检查”肺部。故选C。 5．句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在……之后；With和；From从；Over在……上。根据“he asked me to have a blood test”可知，在检查肺部“之后”。故选A。 6．句意：医生检查了结果后说没什么严重的，我只是感冒了。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just caught a cold”可知，不严重，所以“没什么”大问题。故选B。 7．句意：听到这个，我感到放松了。 afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；weak虚弱的；relaxed放松的。根据“there was...serious”可知，得知不严重后“放松”了。故选D。 8．句意：然后医生给了我一些药。 food食物；medicine药；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据“I took the medicine three times a day”可知，医生给了“药”。故选B。 9．句意：他还建议我喝足够的水和获得足够的睡眠。 water水；advice建议；sleep睡眠；health健康。根据“get enough”和“They would help me feel better”可知，感冒时需要“睡眠”。故选C。 10．句意：我遵循了医生的建议。 asked问；gave给；practiced练习；followed遵循。根据“the doctor’s advice”可知，“遵循”建议。故选D。 11．句意：我一天吃三次药，喝很多水，每晚睡十多个小时。 water水；fruit水果；chance机会；lesson课程。根据“drank a lot of”和上文医生建议多喝水可知，是喝“水”。故选A。 12．句意：两天后，我感觉好多了。 he他；I我；she她；they他们。根据“felt much better”和主语是“I”可知，是“我”感觉好了。故选B。 13．句意：现在我经常做像跑步这样的运动。 music音乐；games游戏；sports运动；cards卡片。根据“like running”可知，跑步是“运动”。故选C。 14．句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 needn’t不必；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wash my hands often”可知，洗手是为了“不”轻易感冒。故选B。 15．句意：我每天吃肉、鸡蛋和牛奶，因为它们富含蛋白质。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“they are rich in protein”可知，这是每天吃这些食物的“原因”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市·期中） In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 1 . One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 2 feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 3 quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 4 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 5 . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 6 . Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 7 : “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on 8 foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 9 . We should all try to learn about the importance of 10 our teeth. 1．A．roles B．talents C．relations D．problems 2．A．broken B．large C．strong D．crazy 3．A．dentist B．passenger C．farmer D．climber 4．A．sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying 5．A．backache B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache 6．A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably 7．A．advice B．matters C．mistakes D．exams 8．A．main B．sweet C．normal D．healthy 9．A．journey B．notice C．guest D．idea 10．A．taking care of B．taking down C．taking after D．taking up 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom因牙痛去看牙医的经历，说明了牙齿健康的重要性。 1．句意：我们应该注意一些常见的健康问题。 roles角色；talents才能；relations关系；problems问题。根据下文“Tom suddenly had a...feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth.”可知，Tom牙痛，此处应是提醒我们注意健康问题。故选D。 2．句意：一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。 broken破碎的；large大的；strong强烈的；crazy疯狂的。根据“feeling of pain”可知，此处描述疼痛的程度，strong符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我告诉他应该立即去看牙医。 dentist牙医；passenger乘客；farmer农民；climber登山者。根据上文“a...feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth”可知，牙痛要去看牙医。故选A。 4．句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃饭；waiting等待；studying学习。根据上文“Tom went to the dentist with me.”可知，Tom和作者去看牙医，场景在医院，人们最可能在等待。故选C。 5．句意：一位老人因为严重的牙痛而用力按着脸颊。 backache背痛；toothache牙痛；fever发烧；stomachache胃痛。根据上文“Tom went to the dentist with me.”可知，他们去看牙医，最可能碰到的是牙痛的人。故选B。 6．句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待。 cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据上文“Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth.”可知，不好好照顾牙齿是因为他们不认真对待牙齿，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故选C。 7．句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，并给他一些建议。 advice建议；matters事情；mistakes错误；exams考试。根据下文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups.”可知，这是护理牙齿的建议。故选A。 8．句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这种疼痛。 main主要的；sweet甜的；normal正常的；healthy健康的。根据“...to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.”可知，需控制致龋食物，也就是甜食。故选B。 9．句意：我认为这是个好主意。 journey旅程；notice通知；guest客人；idea主意。根据上文“...he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy.”可知，“想成为告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康的志愿者”是好主意。故选D。 10．句意：我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。 taking care of照顾；taking down记下；taking after长得像；taking up占据。根据“learn about the importance of...our teeth”可知，此处指爱护牙齿的重要性，taking care of符合文意。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different 1 every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a normal part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! Everyone makes mistakes. You can 3 harder next time.” She smiled and said, “Thank you 4 encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition. He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new place or meet new people. For example, when I first joined the basketball team, I felt nervous. 6 after practicing with my teammates, I became more 7 . It’s important to talk about 8 feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel 9 . 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1．A．feelings B．problems C．hobbies 2．A．happy B．excited C．upset 3．A．study B．play C．sleep 4．A．to B．for C．in 5．A．proud B．bored C．tired 6．A．But B．So C．And 7．A．confident B．lonely C．shy 8．A．my B．our C．your 9．A．better B．worse C．happier 10．A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们日常生活中的不同情绪体验，包括快乐、悲伤、紧张等，并通过具体事例说明表达情绪的重要性。 1．句意：每个人每天都有不同的感受。 feelings感受；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据下文“These feelings are a normal part of life.”可知，空处应选feelings与下文呼应。故选A。 2．句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到沮丧，因为她数学考试不及格。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据“because she failed her math test”可知，由于她数学考试不及格，所以她感到沮丧。故选C。 3．句意：下次你可以更努力地学习。 study学习；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据上文“she failed her math test”可知，上文提到考试失败，所以此处应选择与学习相关的改进方式。故选A。 4．句意：谢谢你鼓励我！ to到；for为了；in在……里面。thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做了某事”。故选B。 5．句意：另一方面，我的兄弟汤姆昨天感到自豪。 proud自豪的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，他赢得了歌唱比赛的第一名，所以他感到自豪。故选A。 6．句意：但是和队友一起练习之后，我变得更加自信了。 But但是；So所以；And和。根据“when I first joined the basketball team, I felt nervous...after practicing with my teammates, I became more...”可推知，此处表示当作者第一次加入篮球队时，他感到紧张，但是和队友一起练习之后，作者的感受发生了变化。因此空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是和队友一起练习之后，我变得更加自信了。 confident自信的；lonely寂寞的；shy害羞的。根据上文“I felt nervous”可知，此处应与上文形成转折关系，表明作者的感受发生了积极的转变，所以confident符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：与家人或朋友谈论我们的感受很重要。 my我的；our我们的；your你 (们) 的。根据下文“If we keep our bad feelings inside”可知，此应表示“我们的感受”。故选B。 9．句意：如果我们把不好的感觉藏在心里，我们可能会感觉更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；happier更开心的。根据“If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel...”可知，如果我们把不好的感觉藏在心里，我们可能会感觉更糟。故选B。 10．句意：分享我们的感受有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 Testing测试；Showing展示；Sharing分享。根据上文“It’s important to talk about...feelings with family or friends.”可推知，我们应该与家人或朋友分享我们的感受，这样有助于我们感觉更好。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期中） Can you take care of yourself? And do you 1 what makes you really happy? You will find it’s important to be 2 when you grow up day by day. You need to be happy and 3 yourself first to give your love to others. Here are three 4 to help you to be happy. Firstly, practice self-love. When you 5 thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the 6 of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart. Then, it’s also very 7 to have a healthy life. Eat well, sleep well and do 8 . A healthy look will make you proud and happy. 9 , accept yourself for who you are. Always 10 : you are the best! 1．A．know B．want C．forget 2．A．busy B．smart C．happy 3．A．ask B．love C．help 4．A．friends B．ways C．books 5．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop 6．A．person B．feeling C．place 7．A．boring B．important C．difficult 8．A．exercise B．homework C．job 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Lastly 10．A．remember B．study C．worry 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些如何自我关爱、保持快乐的方法。 1．句意：你知道什么能让你真正快乐吗？ know知道；want想要；forget忘记。根据“And do you …what makes you really happy?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达你知道什么能让你真正快乐吗？故选A。 2．句意：当你一天天长大时，你会发现快乐很重要。 busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；happy开心的。根据后文“You need to be happy and…yourself first to give your love to others.”可知，此处应该指的是快乐很重要。故选C。 3．句意：你需要先快乐起来，爱自己，才能把你的爱给别人。 ask问；love爱；help帮助。根据“You need to be happy and…yourself first to give your love to others.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达你需要先快乐起来，爱自己，才能把你的爱给别人。故选B。 4．句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你变得快乐。 friends朋友；ways方法；books书。根据后文“Firstly, practice self-love.…Then, it’s also very…to have a healthy life.…accept yourself for who you are.”可知，此处应该指的是有三种方法可以帮助你变得快乐。故选B。 5．句意：当你停止去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时，你很快就会知道快乐的感觉，从内心接受自己。 keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；stop停止。根据“When you…thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the…of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart.”可知，此处指的是当你停止去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时。故选C。 6．句意：当你不再去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时，你很快就会知道快乐的感觉，从内心接受自己。 person人；feeling感觉；place地方。根据“When you stop thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the…of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是你很快就会知道快乐的感觉。故选B。 7．句意：然后，有一个健康的生活也很重要。 boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Then, it’s also very…to have a healthy life.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是有一个健康的生活也很重要。故选B。 8．句意：吃好，睡好，锻炼。 exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；job工作。根据“Then, it’s also very important to have a healthy life.”可知，此处应该指的是锻炼。故选A。 9．句意：最后，接受真实的自己。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次，第二；Lastly最后。根据前文“Here are three ways to help you to be happy.”，“Firstly, practice self-love.”以及“Then, it’s also very important to have a healthy life.”可知，此处应该填入lastly，意为“最后”符合语境，表达最后，接受真实的自己。故选C。 10．句意：永远记住：你是最棒的！ remember记得，记住；study学习；worry担心。根据“Always…: you are the best!”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达永远记住：你是最棒的！故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 1 stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 2 . And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 3 , and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 4 . But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 5 by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax 6 . After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 7 the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 8 a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 9 my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 10 now I can keep up with the fastest students. 11 , climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 12 who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 13 . I’m more and more crazy about climbing 14 . It’s not only a way to 15 , but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1．A．add B．miss C．lose D．reduce 2．A．life B．study C．illness D．trouble 3．A．badly B．freshly C．probably D．actually 4．A．single B．strict C．bruised D．negative 5．A．pulled B．pushed C．pressed D．shocked 6．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 7．A．dealt with B．suffered from C．took back D．stuck to 8．A．described B．avoided C．improved D．developed 9．A．in B．at C．for D．with 10．A．and B．but C．though D．because 11．A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly D．Probably 12．A．climbers B．travelers C．visitors D．instructors 13．A．happy B．lonely C．upset D．scared 14．A．trees B．walls C．houses D．mountains 15．A．relax B．cross C．repeat D．shut 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 1．句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 2．句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 3．句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 4．句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 6．句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 7．句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 9．句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 10．句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 11．句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 13．句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 14．句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 15．句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·甘肃省庆阳第四中学·期中） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular 1 is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a 2 . Reading is also a popular way to 3 their free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK 4 pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very enjoyable. In summer, gardening (园艺) is 5 . In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with 6 . Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most 7 one. It brings them much fun. People 8 have dinner with their friends in a restaurant, too. During the meal, they can 9 each other better by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK 10 doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 1．A．activity B．sport C．book D．program 2．A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．A．decide B．spend C．try D．wonder 4．A．sell B．help C．keep D．watch 5．A．expensive B．slow C．natural D．popular 6．A．families B．friends C．writers D．traders 7．A．common B．meaningless C．boring D．different 8．A．never B．ever C．hardly D．sometimes 9．A．learn about B．bring out C．look for D．walk around 10．A．dislike B．practise C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文介绍了英国人的休闲方式，包括看电视、阅读、养宠物、园艺、DIY、社交和运动等。 1．句意：最普遍的活动是看电视。 activity活动；sport运动；book书；program节目。根据“watching TV”可知，看电视属于休闲活动，且后文提到其他活动（如阅读、园艺）。故选A。 2．句意：英国人平均每周观看电视约25小时。 day天；week周；month月；year年。“25 hours”更符合每周的时长。故选B。 3．句意：阅读也是人们度过空闲时间的流行方式。 decide决定；spend度过；try尝试；wonder想知道。“spend time”为固定搭配，表示“度过时间”。故选B。 4．句意：许多英国人饲养宠物。 sell卖；help帮助；keep饲养；watch观看。“keep pets”为固定搭配，表示“养宠物”，故选C。 5．句意：夏季时，园艺很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；slow慢的；natural自然的；popular流行的。后文提到“welcome activity”，说明受欢迎。故选D。 6．句意：一些休闲活动是与朋友一起进行的。 families家人；friends朋友；writers作家；traders商人。后文提到“asking friends for a drink”。故选B。 7．句意：邀请朋友在家喝酒或吃饭是最常见的。 common常见的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“brings them much fun”可知是普遍且愉快的活动。故选A。 8．句意：人们有时也会和朋友在餐厅吃饭。 never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。与前文“在家邀请朋友”形成对比，表示偶尔外出。故选D。 9．句意：在用餐时，通过交谈和分享食物和饮料，他们可以更好地了解彼此。 learn about了解；bring out激发；look for寻找；walk around闲逛。根据“talking and sharing”可知目的是增进了解。故选A。 10．句意：周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 dislike不喜欢；practise练习；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.”可知，后文列举多项流行运动，说明他们喜欢运动。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市三原县·期中） There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. They only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally 9 they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees are very important to them and they are their silent friends. People shouldn’t overlook (忽视) them. They should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．shops B．trees C．schools D．clouds 2．A．class B．town C．village D．city 3．A．build B．pick C．paint D．buy 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．difficult B．useful C．beautiful D．exciting 6．A．sold B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．reminded B．wondered C．forgot D．realized 10．A．imagine B．remember C．decide D．notice 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了一个村庄的人们因过度砍伐山上树木、捕杀动物，引发山体滑坡等灾害，后意识到树木重要性，开始植树保护的故事，强调树木对人类的重要意义。 1．句意：山里有很多树和动物。 shops商店；trees树木；schools学校；clouds云朵。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，说明山里有树。故选B。 2．句意：村庄里的人们总是从山里获取物资。 class课程；town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知，故事围绕村庄展开，这里指村庄里的人。故选C。 3．句意：当他们想要建造一所房子时，就砍伐很多树。 build建造；pick采摘；paint涂画；buy购买。根据“a house, they cut down many trees.”可知，砍树的目的是为了建造房子。故选A。 4．句意：他们还捕杀动物，吃它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知，捕杀动物是为了吃肉。故选D。 5．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“made tables, chairs and beds with the trees”可知，树木能做家具，很有用。故选B。 6．句意：当他们烹饪食物时，也用树木制成的木头生火等。 sold售卖；bought购买；cooked烹饪；washed洗漱。根据“food, they also used wood from the trees.”可知，这里表示做饭时，需用木头来生火。故选C。 7．句意：他们只砍伐树木，却从不种植新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“fewer and fewer trees”可知，他们从来不种新树。故选A。 8．句意：山上的泥土和石头滚落下来，很快覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍伐；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知，下雨后山体出现的情况是泥土石头滚落。故选B。 9．句意：他们最终意识到不应该砍伐树木。 reminded提醒；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“they shouldn’t cut down trees.”可知，经历灾害后，人们意识到砍树的错误。故选D。 10．句意：他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，也无法生存。 imagine想象；remember记住；decide决定；notice注意到。根据“a world without trees”可知，这里是需要去想象的情景，强调树木对生存的重要性。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·湖南省衡东一中教育集团·期中） A young girl was always interested in everything. She was always 1 questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she 2 a new book from the library. The book was called The Magic Treehouse. The girl was so 3 that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the 4 to borrow another book. She found another book in The Magic Treehouse series (系列). The girl skipped (蹦跳) the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started 5 the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and 6 why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always 7 it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This 8 , she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) 9 lesson that day. She learned that it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to 10 doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else. 1．A．doubting B．answering C．asking 2．A．borrowed B．bought C．received 3．A．nervous B．scared C．excited 4．A．school B．library C．bookstore 5．A．reviewing B．writing C．reading 6．A．saw B．wondered C．remembered 7．A．carrying B．comparing C．challenging 8．A．year B．month C．time 9．A．useful B．interesting C．careful 10．A．finish B．continue C．stop 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩通过阅读书籍学会不比较、享受新事物，并懂得适时放弃不喜欢的书的故事。 1．句意：她总是问问题，并且总想了解更多。 doubting怀疑；answering回答；asking询问。根据上文“A young girl was always interested in everything.”可知，女孩对一切事物感兴趣，因此“问问题”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，她从图书馆借了一本新书。 borrowed借；bought买；received收到。根据下文“...to borrow another book.”可知，她的书是借的。故选A。 3．句意：女孩非常兴奋，一晚上读完了整本书。 nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“she read the whole book in one night”可知，女孩因喜爱而兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：第二天，女孩回到图书馆借另一本书。 school学校；library图书馆；bookstore书店。根据上文“from the library”和“went back”可知，此处指回到图书馆借书。故选B。 5．句意：当她回到家，她坐下来开始读这本书。 reviewing复习；writing写；reading读。根据下文“She read and read”可知，女孩的动作是“读”。故选C。 6．句意：她放下书，想知道为什么不喜欢它。 saw看见；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“why she didn’t like it”可知，此处指想知道不喜欢的原因。故选B。 7．句意：她意识到这本书不如第一本好，因为她总是拿它和第一本比较。 carrying携带；comparing比较；challenging挑战。根据下文“she didn’t compare it to anything else”可知，女孩过去把两者做比较。故选B。 8．句意：这一次，她没有比较，而是享受了这本书。 year年；month月；time次/回。根据上文“She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always comparing it to the first book.”和“...she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it.”可知，上次因为比较使得读不下去书，这次不比较就能享受读书，this time“这次”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：那天，女孩学到了一个有用的道理。 useful有用的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的。根据下文“it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before”和“it was okay to...doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.”可知，学到的道理对生活有指导作用，应是有用的。故选A。 10．句意：她也学会了可以停止做不喜欢的事，转而寻找其他事物。 finish完成；continue继续；stop停止。根据“move on to find something else”可知，去寻找其他的事情，也就是要停止现在做的事情。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安工业大学附属中学·期中） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文描述了一场暴风雨期间及之后的经历：乌云密布导致天色昏暗，大雨倾盆而下，随后停电，人们在烛光中度过夜晚。第二天，风雨依旧，停电带来诸多不便，直到下午暴风雨停止，作者外出采购必需品，归途中断电恢复，人们为之振奋。 1．句意：外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。 wind风；light光线；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“felt like midnight”可知，乌云密布导致“没有光线”。故选B。 2．句意：然后，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 beat拍打；push推；throw扔；pick捡。“rain... beat against the windows”是固定表达，形容雨水“拍打”窗户的动作。故选A。 3．句意：突然，灯闪烁了几次，然后熄灭了。 Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“The light went on and off for a few times and then went out.”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，第一感觉是卧室里很冷，电力也没有恢复。 give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据后文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。 5．句意：我看向窗外后，感觉更难过了：雨还在下得很大，天仍然很暗。 sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作者的心情应是“更难过的”，sadder符合负面情绪的递进。故选A。 6．句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“lit (点燃) a few candles”和“in the weak light”可知，“尽管”点燃蜡烛，但光线微弱，Although表让步。故选B。 7．句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是很困难。 waste浪费；stress压力；trouble困难；joke笑话。“have trouble doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，结合“weak light”可知，阅读有“困难”。故选C。 8．句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家开门的商店。 look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据后文“an open store”和“I only bought...”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店采购。故选D。 9．句意：我只买了最必需的东西——面包、一些水果和更多的饮用水。 necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“bread, some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水都是“必需的”生活用品。故选A。 10．句意：在我回家的路上，电力恢复了，这让人们很振奋。 showed展示；took带走；cheered使振奋；made制作。根据“the power came back”可知，电力恢复是好消息，会“振奋”人们，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使……振奋”。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 1 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 1．句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 2．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 3．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 4．句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 6．句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 7．句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 8．句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 9．句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 10．句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省怀化市麻阳苗族自治县锦江中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 1 , but he didn’t agree. He is 2 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the 4 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 5 into the room and sat down. The doctor looked 6 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 7 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 8 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 9 any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 10 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver 2．A．proud B．funny C．afraid 3．A．better B．worse C．smaller 4．A．park B．school C．hospital 5．A．easily B．loudly C．nervously 6．A．strict B．friendly C．angry 7．A．close B．fall C．open 8．A．bad B．good C．new 9．A．look B．build C．feel 10．A．forgot B．wrote C．advised 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆因害怕看牙医而拖延治疗，在妈妈劝说下最终去医院拔除了坏牙的故事。 1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看医生，但是他不同意。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；driver司机。根据“Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache.”可知，牙疼应该是看医生。故选A。 2．句意：当医生拔出他的牙时，他很害怕。 proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“but he didn’t agree”可知，汤姆不同意去看医生，由此可知，他害怕拔牙。故选C。 3．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看医生，疼痛会更严重。 better更好的；worse更严重的；smaller更小的。根据“if he didn’t see the doctor,”和常识可知，牙疼不去看医生，疼痛会更严重。故选B。 4．句意：医院里没有很多的人。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据上文可知，妈妈带汤姆去看医生，所以此处指医院。故选C。 5．句意：他紧张地走进房间，坐了下来。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据上文可知，汤姆害怕拔牙，所以此处指他紧张地走进房间。故选C。 6．句意：医生看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 strict严格的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，医生看起来很友好。故选B。 7．句意：他叫汤姆张开嘴。 close闭上；fall落下；open张开。根据“his mouth”和常识可知，看牙时需要张开嘴。故选C。 8．句意：然后他告诉汤姆他必须拔出那颗坏牙。 bad坏的；good好的；new新的。根据上文可知，汤姆是牙疼去看医生的，所以此处指拔出那颗坏牙。故选A。 9．句意：医生给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 look看起来；build建筑；feel感觉，感到。根据“Tom really didn’t feel any pain.”可知，此处指汤姆不会感到任何疼痛。故选C。 10．句意：然后医生建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，早晚各刷一次。 forgot忘记；wrote写；advised建议。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处指医生建议汤姆每天刷两次牙。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县·期中） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache 1 . But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 2 ? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 3 than one headache each month. Usually a 4 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 5 at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you 6 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 7 . We may get a headache when we don’t get 8 sleep. When we have a headache, we should 9 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 10 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 1．A．anytime B．any time C．sometimes D．some times 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 3．A．least B．little C．more D．most 4．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 5．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 6．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 7．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 8．A．enough B．few C．serious D．fresh 9．A．take a breath B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 10．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头痛的常见原因、症状及应对方法。 1．句意：每个人有时都会头痛。 anytime任何时候；any time在任何时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“Everyone gets a headache”可知，头痛是偶尔发生的现象，故选C。 2．句意：什么时候该去医院看医生？ doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。根据“go to the hospital”可知，去医院看医生，故选A。 3．句意：我们每月可能头痛不止一次。 least最少；little少量；more更多；most最多。根据“than one headache each month”可知是比较级结构，表示“超过一次”的头痛，故选C。 4．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 blood血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据后文“when you have a fever, and then the headache comes”可知发烧是直接原因，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，当我们感冒时通常先咳嗽、喉咙痛。 head头；throat喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。“sore throat”是固定搭配，指“喉咙痛”，故选B。 6．句意：接下来，当你量体温时，可能会发现发烧了。 make制作；shake摇晃；show展示；take测量。“take temperature”是固定搭配，指“量体温”，故选D。 7．句意：空腹运动时可能会头痛。 stomach胃；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的)”可知，空腹运动时可能会头痛，故选A。 8．句意：睡眠不足时可能会头痛。 enough足够的；few很少；serious严重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“don’t get…sleep”可知指睡眠不足，故选A。 9．句意：头痛时应躺下休息。 take a breath深呼吸；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“rest”和“have a good sleep”可知头痛时需躺下休息，故选C。 10．句意：疲劳时不应过度运动。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too非常（修饰形容词/副词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；many too无此用法。“exercise”为不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省泰山区·期中） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 . But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失). But at 6 someone else understands what’s 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve (解决) your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 . They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属). Maybe that person can help you work out your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how 2．A．ill B．active C．strong 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk 4．A．worse B．better C．well 5．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 6．A．least B．last C．first 7．A．matter B．more C．wrong 8．A．them B．you C．us 9．A．problems B．wrong C．letters 10．A．happily B．bad C．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了表达情感的重要性，鼓励孩子遇到烦恼时主动与他人沟通，从而获得理解与帮助。 1．句意：如果你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张，而不去和任何人说，那就是个错误。 what什么；when当……时；how怎样。根据“you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：如果你把坏情绪闷在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 ill生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside,”可知，不良情绪可能影响身体健康，应用ill。故选A。 3．句意：但如果你和某人，比如你的爸爸妈妈或好朋友谈谈，你通常会感觉比之前好。 tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话。根据“with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, ”可知，此处应用短语“talk with sb.”意为“和某人谈话”。故选C。 4．句意：你通常会感觉比以前好。 worse更糟；better更好；well健康的。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，与人谈心后心情变好，应用better。故选B。 5．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...., it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失).”前后句意转折可知，此处应用however连接，表示“然而”。故选B。 6．句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 least最少；last最后；first首先。根据“at least至少”及“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失).”可知，虽不能让问题消失，但至少会帮助你分担，故此处“at least至少”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 matter重要；more更多的；wrong有问题的。根据“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?你怎么了”可知，此处表达在和别人聊完以后别人会直到你发生了什么，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 them他们；you你；us我们。根据“to solve your problems.”可知，应该帮助你解决问题。故选B。 9．句意：你的爸爸妈妈想知道你是否有任何问题。 problems问题；wrong错误；letters信件。根据下文“what’s happening in your life”可知，此处应指“问题”。故选A。 10．句意：那你就会像以前一样高兴了。 happily高兴地；bad糟糕的；happy高兴的。根据“Then you’ll feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且根据“ Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.”可知，他们会帮你解决问题，故可推测你会变得像以前一样开心。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市中区·期中） At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and 1 some medicine. Before he lay down again he 2 . And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was 3 he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see 4 was waiting for him. Tears ran down his 5 . He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s 6 with you dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and 7 his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and 8 at once. She said “You must 9 smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was 10 you know. How can I do that?” “But I think health is more 11 .” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said “Go to see a 12 tomorrow. He can help you I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his 13 . And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth doctor.” said Mr. King “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No I don’t see 1 .” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any 1 ?” 1．A．took B．drank C．found D．threw 2．A．danced B．smoked C．ate D．sent 3．A．sad B．surprised C．upset D．afraid 4．A．interest B．importance C．death D．hungry 5．A．face B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．matter B．name C．idea D．wrong 7．A．covered B．waited C．watched D．thought 8．A．spoke B．understood C．flew D．shouted 9．A．finish B．practice C．stop D．run 10．A．nine B．ninth C．nin D．almost 11．A．important B．careful C．wonderful D．independent 12．A．teacher B．engineer C．volunteer D．doctor 13．A．lungs B．stomach C．back D．throat 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．none 15．A．X-ray B．lights C．shadows D．blood 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文讲述了Mr. King从九岁开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽实在厉害，就去找医生看病，在做了X光检查后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。 1．句意：他站起来吃了一些药。 took拿；drank喝；found找；threw扔。take medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：在他再次躺下之前，他抽烟了。 danced跳舞；smoked吸烟；ate吃；sent送。根据“You must stop smoking right now.”可知，他吸烟了。故选B。 3．句意：他害怕自己得了肺癌。 sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；upset伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tears ran down”可知，他是害怕。故选D。 4．句意：他似乎看到死亡在等着他。 interest兴趣；importance重要性；death死亡；hungry饥饿的。根据“he had lung cancer (肺癌).”可知，他是似乎看到死亡在等着他。故选C。 5．句意：泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。 face脸；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。根据“Tears ran down his...”可知，是眼泪顺着脸流下来。故选A。 6．句意：“亲爱的，你怎么了？” matter事情；name名字；idea主意；wrong错误。what’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：“没什么，”老人回答，用手捂着脸。 covered遮住；waited等待；watched观看；thought想。根据“Tears ran down his face”可知，是用手捂着脸。故选A。 8．句意：老妇人打开书， 立刻明白了。 spoke说；understood明白；flew飞；shouted喊。根据“What’s wrong with you dear?”可知，是立刻明白了。故选B。 9．句意：她说：“你现在必须戒烟。” finish完成；practice练习；stop停止；run跑。根据“How can I do that?”可知，是让他戒烟。故选C。 10．句意：你知道，我九岁就开始抽烟了。 nine九；ninth第九；nin拼写错误；almost几乎。根据“when I was...”可知，是表达当我九岁的时候，用基数词nine。故选A。 11．句意：“但我认为健康更重要。” important重要的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的；independent独立的。根据“health is more...”可知，应表达健康更重要。故选A。 12．句意：Mr. King又咳嗽了，他的妻子说：“明天去看医生。” teacher老师；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。根据“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs”可知，是让他去看医生。故选D。 13．句意：医生告诉Mr. King对他的肺部进行X光检查。 lungs肺；stomach胃；back后背；throat喉咙。根据“Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是对他的肺部进行检查。故选A。 14．句意：“不，我什么也没看到。” nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事物；none没有一个。根据“‘Yes?’ the old man said happily. ‘Really?’”可知，是什么也没有看到，前面有否定词don’t，后面用表示肯定的anything。故选B。 15．句意：我怎么能看到阴影呢？ X-rayX光；lights灯；shadows阴影；blood血液。根据“Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是看不到阴影。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市同安区·期中） I still remember the words my mother said, which guided me to move towards the road of success. On an autumn evening, I was walking home, holding my 1 exam paper covered with red crosses. I felt so 2 . How was I going to explain it to my mother when I got home? It was like a big black cloud hanging over my head. When I got home, the smell of food welcomed me. I stood at the door silently, watching my mother busily 3 in the kitchen. “What happened?” My mother asked. “Sorry, mom. I didn’t do well in the math exam, again.” I was ready to face her criticism (批评). To my surprise, my mother didn’t get angry 1 touched my head instead. “Never mind, honey! It’s 2 to fail,” she told me, “Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean 3 . And I believe you will succeed as long as you learn from 4 and keep working hard.” At that moment, she was like the sun shining in the dark. 5 , the big black cloud over my head went away. From then on, I studied even 6 , and my math became better and better. As I grew up, there were still many difficulties in my life. Whenever I wanted to 7 , my mother’s words “Life is full of ups and downs…” would always come to my mind, encouraging me to keep going. 1．A．history B．math C．English 2．A．worried B．lonely C．angry 3．A．reading B．sleeping C．cooking 4．A．so B．or C．but 5．A．clear B．normal C．fair 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something 7．A．mistakes B．changes C．breaks 8．A．Recently B．Finally C．Simply 9．A．faster B．earlier C．harder 10．A．look up B．give up C．dress up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者数学考试失利后内心充满担忧，回家后母亲不仅没有批评，反而给予鼓励，其话语让作者深受鼓舞，之后更加努力学习，并且在成长过程中，母亲的话一直激励作者在面对困难时不放弃，朝着成功迈进的故事。 1．句意：在一个秋天的晚上，我拿着满是红叉的数学试卷走回家。 history历史；math数学；English英语。根据后文“Sorry, mom. I didn’t do well in the math exam, again.”可知，作者考得不好的是数学考试，所以拿的是数学试卷。故选B。 2．句意：我感觉非常担心。 worried担心的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“I felt so...How was I going to explain it to my mother when I got home?”可知，因为考试没考好，所以作者很担心回家怎么跟妈妈交代，此处应选“worried”。故选A。 3．句意：我静静地站在门口，看着妈妈在厨房忙碌地做饭。 reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据“I stood at the door silently, watching my mother busily...in the kitchen.”可知，妈妈在厨房做饭，此处应选“cooking”。故选C。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有生气，反而摸了摸我的头。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“To my surprise, my mother didn’t get angry...touched my head instead.”可知，“didn’t get angry”和“touched my head instead”是转折关系，此处应选“but”。故选C。 5．句意：没关系，宝贝！失败是很正常的。 clear清楚的；normal正常的；fair公平的。根据“Never mind, honey! It’s...to fail”可知，妈妈在安慰作者，说失败是正常的事，此处应选“normal”。故选B。 6．句意：生活充满了起起落落，没有低谷，高峰也就毫无意义。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean...”可知，这句话表示没有低谷，高峰就没有意义，此处用“nothing”。故选A。 7．句意：我相信只要你从错误中吸取教训并继续努力，你就会成功。 mistakes错误；changes改变；breaks休息。根据“And I believe you will succeed as long as you learn from...and keep working hard.”可知，学习要从错误中吸取经验，此处应选“mistakes”。故选A。 8．句意：最后，我头上的乌云消散了。 Recently最近；Finally最后；Simply仅仅。根据“At that moment, she was like the sun shining in the dark....the big black cloud over my head went away.”可知，经过妈妈的安慰，作者最后不再那么担忧，所以说头上的乌云（担忧）最后消散了，此处应选“Finally”。故选B。 9．句意：从那时起，我学习更加努力了，我的数学成绩越来越好。 faster更快；earlier更早；harder更努力。根据“From then on, I studied even...and my math became better and better.”可知，因为妈妈的鼓励，作者学习更努力，此处应选“harder”。故选C。 10．句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，妈妈的话“生活充满了起起落落……”总会浮现在我的脑海中，鼓励我继续前进。 look up查阅；give up放弃；dress up打扮。根据“Whenever I wanted to...my mother’s words ‘Life is full of ups and downs…’ would always come to my mind, encouraging me to keep going.”可知，在面对困难时，作者会有想要放弃的念头，妈妈的话就会激励作者，此处应选“give up”。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广西来宾市象州县·期中） Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price. There is a discount (折扣) on 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are 6 , but they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they say. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. 8 have a Reading Week. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．celebrate B．study C．show 3．A．refuse B．give C．buy 4．A．delicious B．different C．strong 5．A．too B．never C．also 6．A．beautiful B．busy C．sad 7．A．read B．sing C．travel 8．A．They B．You C．We 9．A．teachers B．drivers C．managers 10．A．begin B．share C．check 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界读书日，介绍了在英国以及在中国是如何庆祝的，并介绍了学校举办的读书周。 1．句意：它在每年的4月23日。 in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在（某时间点）。根据“April 23 every year.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：许多国家都庆祝这个节日。 celebrate庆祝；study学习；show展示。根据后文提到的“celebrate World Book Day”，且“it”指代节日，因此是“庆祝”节日。故选A。 3．句意：在那一天，在英国，学生可以以特价购买书籍。 refuse拒绝；give给；buy买。后文提到“special price”和“discount”，说明学生可以购买书籍。故选C。 4．句意：不同种类的书都有折扣。 delicious美味的；different不同的；strong强壮的。书籍折扣通常针对“不同种类”的书，different kinds of books“不同种类的书”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日。 too也；never从不；also也。前文提到其他国家庆祝，此处说“中国也庆祝”，also用于句中，表示“也”。故选C。 6．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做很多阅读，他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。后文“but they still do a lot of reading”表示转折，说明尽管这些人“忙碌”，仍坚持阅读。故选B。 7．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做很多阅读，他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 read阅读；sing唱歌；travel旅行。全文主题是“读书日”，且前文提到“阅读”，因此鼓励年轻人读书。故选A。 8．句意：我们有一个阅读周。 They他们；You你/你们；We我们。根据前句“In our school,”可知，此处应为“我们”也有阅读周。故选C。 9．句意：老师和学生读了很多书。 teachers老师；drivers司机；managers经理。根据“In our school,”以及“and students read lots of books.”可知，学校场景中，与“学生”一起读书的通常是老师。故选A。 10．句意：我们彼此分享这些书。 begin开始；share分享；check检查。 根据“We…the books with each other.”可知，在阅读活动中，学生常“分享书籍”，后文“with each other”也暗示“分享”。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期中） There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8   win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from start to end. It is 9 with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1．A．wonderful B．boring C．similar D．careful 2．A．joke B．ticket C．cartoon D．program 3．A．lost B．appeared C．replied D．went 4．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers D．parents 5．A．come B．lead C．count D．bring 6．A．cut down B．cut in C．look for D．look into 7．A．fight B．play C．run D．speak 8．A．seriously B．probably C．successfully D．loudly 9．A．boring B．friendly C．lovely D．popular 10．A．experience B．temperature C．pollution D．environment 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者最喜爱的是2012年在中国上映的《熊出没》。片中熊大、熊二是互相照顾的兄弟，伐木工光头强想砍树赚钱，为保护森林，兄弟俩勇敢又搞笑地与他对抗，成功赢得了孩子和年轻人的喜爱。这部卡通片全程有趣，还传递了保护环境是每个人责任的理念。 1．句意：它们非常精彩。 wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful仔细的。根据“Many people like them a lot”可知，说明卡通片是“受欢迎的、精彩的”。故选A。 2．句意：我最喜欢的卡通片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon卡通片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”可知，此处特指“最喜欢的卡通片”。故选C。 3．句意：它于2012年在中国上映。 lost丢失；appeared出现，上映；replied回复；went去。根据“in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV.”可知，卡通片是在2012年上映。故选B。 4．句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother... The younger brother” 可知，他们是兄弟关系。故选C。 5．句意：熊大总是努力给熊二最好的东西。 come来；lead带领；count数数；bring带来。根据“The elder bear always tries to ... the best to the younger one.”可知，熊大总是努力给熊二带来最好的东西。“bring the best to sb”表示“给某人带来最好的东西”。故选D。 6．句意：光头强总是想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍倒；cut in插话；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“protect the forest”可知，光头强的行为是“砍树”。故选A。 7．句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定对抗光头强。 fight对抗；play玩；run跑；speak说。“保护森林”与“砍树”是对立行为，fight against表示“对抗”。故选A。 8．句意：两只熊勇敢又搞笑，所以成功赢得了很多孩子的心。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“Many children love watching it on TV.”可知，它们“成功”获得孩子喜爱。故选C。 9．句意：它既受孩子欢迎，也受年轻人欢迎。 boring无聊的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Many children love watching it on TV”和“This cartoon is funny from start to end.”可知，它是受欢迎的。“be popular with”是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故选D。 10．句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect (保护) the forest”可知，这是“保护环境”的具体体现。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Every year, thousands of young people in England finish high school. And then they take a year off before they start work or 1 the university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Being volunteers gives them 2 time to help people. For example. they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something 3 for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working in a research team to 4 the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. The reefs 5 on the sea. If the sea water is polluted, they will die. In this team, I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are in 6 . We need to do something to 7 getting the bad ending before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here. We have a good 8 . And I help do some housework. I don’t 9 any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself! ” she says. When she finishes her work, she wants to stay here for another three months. She wants to travel around Belize and Central America during the 10 . 1．A．leave B．hide C．enter D．make 2．A．plenty of B．thousands of C．a few D．a little 3．A．colorful B．awful C．tiny D．helpful 4．A．protect B．watch C．shake D．cut 5．A．agree B．guide C．depend D．decide 6．A．person B．danger C．love D．order 7．A．avoid B．break C．hit D．touch 8．A．industry B．shower C．relationship D．interest 9．A．survive B．believe C．arrive D．get 10．A．storm B．vacation C．development D．speech 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国年轻人高中毕业后休学做志愿者的情况，以及 18 岁的波琳在伯利兹做志愿者保护珊瑚礁的经历。 1．句意：之后，他们会先休学一年，再开始工作或进入大学。 leave离开；hide躲藏；enter进入；make制作。根据“Every year, thousands of young people in England finish high school...they start work or...the university.”可知，高中毕业后的去向通常是工作或进入大学。故选C。 2．句意：做志愿者能让他们有充足的时间去帮助他人。 plenty of足够的；thousands of成千上万的；a few几个；a little少量的。根据“gives them...time to help people”可知，此处表示“志愿者有足够的时间”；plenty of修饰不可数名词time。故选A。 3．句意：比如，他们在学校或医院工作，或者为环境做一些有益的事情。 colorful多彩的；awaful糟糕的；tiny微小的；helpful有帮助的。志愿者在学校、医院的工作以及对环境做的事，都应是 “有帮助的”。helpful“有帮助的”符合积极意义。故选D。 4．句意：我在一个研究团队里工作，负责保护伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。 protect保护；watch观看；shake摇摆；cut切。根据“The reefs..If the sea water is polluted, they will die.”可知，海水污染会导致珊瑚死亡，因此研究团队的工作是 “保护” 珊瑚礁。protect“保护”符合逻辑。故选A。 5．句意：这些珊瑚礁依赖海洋生存。 agree同意；guide指导；depend依赖；decide决定。固定短语depend on “依赖”，珊瑚礁的生存依赖海洋。故选C。 6．句意：全世界的珊瑚礁都正处于危险之中。 person人；danger危险；love爱；order命令。珊瑚礁因污染面临死亡，即 “处于危险中”，“in danger” 为固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：我们得采取行动，以免为时过晚，避免出现糟糕的结局。 avoid避免；break打破；hit击打；touch触碰。根据“We need to do something to ... getting the bad ending”可知，瑚礁处境危险，需要 “避免” 糟糕的结局，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：我们关系很好。 industry工业；shower淋浴；relationship关系；interest兴趣。与寄宿家庭相处，应是 “关系很好”，relationship“关系”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我没有任何报酬，但这没什么。 survive幸存；believe相信；arrive到达；get得到。根据“I don’t ... any money”可知，志愿者工作通常无偿，因此 “得不到钱”。“get any money” 表示 “得到钱”，符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：她想趁假期环游伯利兹和中美洲。 storm暴风雨；vacation假期；development发展；speech演讲。根据“When she finishes her work, she wants to stay here for another three months.”可知，工作结束后停留三个月旅行，这属于 “假期” 时间，vacation“假期”符合语境；故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school. He is a very good student and 1 late for school. However, this morning, Tony didn’t get up as usual. His mother was so 2 that she went into his bedroom to see what happened. “What’s wrong with you?” Tony’s mother asked. Tony told her that he had a sore 3 and a bad headache. His mother touched his forehead (额头) and his neck. It seemed that Tony had a 4 fever. His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they 5 . A nurse asked Tony to 6 his temperature first and then wait for his turn patiently (耐心地). Some time later, a doctor asked him in and asked him some 7 . Tony told him everything. After listening to what Tony said, the doctor gave him a check-up (检查). Then the doctor told Tony that he had a 8 cold. He gave Tony some medicine to take at home and advised Tony to have a rest at home and 9 in bed.     Now Tony is taking 10 at home. He hopes to get back to school soon. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．happy 3．A．throat B．foot C．stomach D．back 4．A．short B．tall C．high D．bad 5．A．slept B．studied C．arrived D．left 6．A．have B．take C．make D．see 7．A．ways B．problems C．questions D．answers 8．A．bad B．good C．sore D．dangerous 9．A．give up B．stay up C．look over D．lie down 10．A．risks B．breaks C．notes D．lessons 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文讲述好学生托尼因发烧就医的故事，他喉咙痛、头疼，医生诊断为重感冒，建议卧床休息。 1．句意：他是一个非常好的学生，上学从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He is a very good student”可知，他是一个非常好的学生，应是上学从不迟到。故选D。 2．句意：他的母亲非常惊讶，她走进他的卧室看看发生了什么。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；happy开行的。上文讲述他上学从不迟到，所以此处对于异常情况，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 3．句意：托尼告诉她，他喉咙痛，头痛得很厉害。 throat喉咙；foot脚；stomach胃；back背部。根据“His mother touched… his neck.”可知，此处指喉咙痛。故选A。 4．句意：托尼似乎发了高烧。 short短的；tall高的；high高的；bad坏的。high fever“高烧”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：他们到达医院时，医院里有很多人。 slept睡；studied学习；arrived到达；left离开。此处为现场描述，指到达医院。故选C。 6．句意：护士让托尼先量体温，然后耐心等待轮到他。 have有；take拿；make制作；see看。take temperature“量体温”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：过了一段时间，一位医生请他进来，问了他一些问题。 ways方法；problems问题；questions问题；answers答案。ask questions“问问题”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：然后医生告诉托尼，他得了重感冒。 bad坏的；good好的；sore疼痛的；dangerous危险的。bad cold“重感冒”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：他给托尼开了一些药，建议托尼在家休息一下，躺在床上。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；look over检查；lie down躺下。此处表示卧床休息，D项符合。故选D。 10．句意：现在托尼正在家休息。 risks风险；breaks休息；notes笔记；lessons课程。托尼生病了，应是在家休息。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·河北省邢台市任泽区任泽区四中等多校·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1．A．or B．because C．while D．but 2．A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4．A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5．A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6．A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7．A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8．A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9．A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10．A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。 1．句意：它大约在下午2点开始，只持续了半小时，但造成了很多损坏。 or或者；because因为；while当……时；but但是。前半句说风暴持续时间短，后半句说造成了严重损坏，前后是转折关系，故选D。 2．句意：20户人家的窗户被打破，房屋顶部有很多洞。 more更多；many许多；few很少；fewer更少。根据“The windows of 20 homes were broken”可知窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且holes是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人在风暴后受重伤。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸地；Heavily沉重地。根据“one person was killed and several were badly hurt”可知一人死亡，数人重伤，这是不幸的，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人受重伤且无家可归。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；homeless无家可归的。根据“we also lost our home.”可知，风暴导致房屋损坏，人们可能会失去家园，故选D。 5．句意：我仍然记得当时我正和父母一起看电视，突然听到一阵奇怪的巨响。 remember记得；learn学习；tell告诉；feel感觉。根据“I still... that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.”可知此处是作者在回忆，故此处是记得当时在做的事情，故选A。 6．句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒在了我们身上。 fell down倒塌；went off离开；set up建立；worked up激动。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down”可知房屋倒塌，fell down符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：我们尽力爬出去，但之后我找不到我的妈妈了。 take拿；understand理解；find找到；forget忘记。根据“So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.”可知，此处是“找不到”妈妈，故选C。 8．句意：我看向外面，发现村子一片狼藉。 order秩序；name名字；mess混乱；place地方。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，所以一片混乱，故选C。 9．句意：就在那时，我看到邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 meant意味着；reported报道；believed相信；saw看见。根据“I...my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house.”可知我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面，此处描述“我”看到的场景，故选D。 10．句意：很快，风暴渐渐平息了。 bell铃铛；storm风暴；snow雪；light光。根据“A terrible storm swept through two villages”可知是暴风雨席停了，此处指风暴平息，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·河南省三门峡市陕州区·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) 1 . I really 2 my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my 3 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor 4 my lungs (肺). 5 that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was 6 serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt 7 . Then the doctor gave me some 8 . He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough 9 . They would help me feel better and get well soon. I 10 the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of 11 and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, 12 felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play 13 like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I 14 catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day 15 they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 1．A．cough B．throat C．sugar D．diet 2．A．looked after B．got through C．found out D．worried about 3．A．advice B．point C．temperature D．message 4．A．studied B．drove C．examined D．worked 5．A．After B．With C．From D．Over 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．afraid B．tired C．weak D．relaxed 8．A．food B．medicine C．milk D．meat 9．A．water B．advice C．sleep D．health 10．A．asked B．gave C．practiced D．followed 11．A．water B．fruit C．chance D．lesson 12．A．he B．I C．she D．they 13．A．music B．games C．sports D．cards 14．A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．A．because B．so C．if D．but Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市·期中） In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 1 . One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 2 feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 3 quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 4 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 5 . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 6 . Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 7 : “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on 8 foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 9 . We should all try to learn about the importance of 10 our teeth. 1．A．roles B．talents C．relations D．problems 2．A．broken B．large C．strong D．crazy 3．A．dentist B．passenger C．farmer D．climber 4．A．sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying 5．A．backache B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache 6．A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably 7．A．advice B．matters C．mistakes D．exams 8．A．main B．sweet C．normal D．healthy 9．A．journey B．notice C．guest D．idea 10．A．taking care of B．taking down C．taking after D．taking up Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different 1 every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a normal part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! Everyone makes mistakes. You can 3 harder next time.” She smiled and said, “Thank you 4 encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition. He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new place or meet new people. For example, when I first joined the basketball team, I felt nervous. 6 after practicing with my teammates, I became more 7 . It’s important to talk about 8 feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel 9 . 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1．A．feelings B．problems C．hobbies 2．A．happy B．excited C．upset 3．A．study B．play C．sleep 4．A．to B．for C．in 5．A．proud B．bored C．tired 6．A．But B．So C．And 7．A．confident B．lonely C．shy 8．A．my B．our C．your 9．A．better B．worse C．happier 10．A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期中） Can you take care of yourself? And do you 1 what makes you really happy? You will find it’s important to be 2 when you grow up day by day. You need to be happy and 3 yourself first to give your love to others. Here are three 4 to help you to be happy. Firstly, practice self-love. When you 5 thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the 6 of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart. Then, it’s also very 7 to have a healthy life. Eat well, sleep well and do 8 . A healthy look will make you proud and happy. 9 , accept yourself for who you are. Always 10 : you are the best! 1．A．know B．want C．forget 2．A．busy B．smart C．happy 3．A．ask B．love C．help 4．A．friends B．ways C．books 5．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop 6．A．person B．feeling C．place 7．A．boring B．important C．difficult 8．A．exercise B．homework C．job 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Lastly 10．A．remember B．study C．worry Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 1 stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 2 . And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 3 , and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 4 . But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 5 by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax 6 . After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 7 the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 8 a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 9 my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 10 now I can keep up with the fastest students. 11 , climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 12 who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 13 . I’m more and more crazy about climbing 14 . It’s not only a way to 15 , but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1．A．add B．miss C．lose D．reduce 2．A．life B．study C．illness D．trouble 3．A．badly B．freshly C．probably D．actually 4．A．single B．strict C．bruised D．negative 5．A．pulled B．pushed C．pressed D．shocked 6．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 7．A．dealt with B．suffered from C．took back D．stuck to 8．A．described B．avoided C．improved D．developed 9．A．in B．at C．for D．with 10．A．and B．but C．though D．because 11．A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly D．Probably 12．A．climbers B．travelers C．visitors D．instructors 13．A．happy B．lonely C．upset D．scared 14．A．trees B．walls C．houses D．mountains 15．A．relax B．cross C．repeat D．shut Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·甘肃省庆阳第四中学·期中） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular 1 is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a 2 . Reading is also a popular way to 3 their free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK 4 pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very enjoyable. In summer, gardening (园艺) is 5 . In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with 6 . Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most 7 one. It brings them much fun. People 8 have dinner with their friends in a restaurant, too. During the meal, they can 9 each other better by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK 10 doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 1．A．activity B．sport C．book D．program 2．A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．A．decide B．spend C．try D．wonder 4．A．sell B．help C．keep D．watch 5．A．expensive B．slow C．natural D．popular 6．A．families B．friends C．writers D．traders 7．A．common B．meaningless C．boring D．different 8．A．never B．ever C．hardly D．sometimes 9．A．learn about B．bring out C．look for D．walk around 10．A．dislike B．practise C．enjoy D．finish Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市三原县·期中） There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. They only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally 9 they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees are very important to them and they are their silent friends. People shouldn’t overlook (忽视) them. They should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．shops B．trees C．schools D．clouds 2．A．class B．town C．village D．city 3．A．build B．pick C．paint D．buy 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．difficult B．useful C．beautiful D．exciting 6．A．sold B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．reminded B．wondered C．forgot D．realized 10．A．imagine B．remember C．decide D．notice Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·湖南省衡东一中教育集团·期中） A young girl was always interested in everything. She was always 1 questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she 2 a new book from the library. The book was called The Magic Treehouse. The girl was so 3 that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the 4 to borrow another book. She found another book in The Magic Treehouse series (系列). The girl skipped (蹦跳) the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started 5 the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and 6 why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always 7 it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This 8 , she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) 9 lesson that day. She learned that it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to 10 doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else. 1．A．doubting B．answering C．asking 2．A．borrowed B．bought C．received 3．A．nervous B．scared C．excited 4．A．school B．library C．bookstore 5．A．reviewing B．writing C．reading 6．A．saw B．wondered C．remembered 7．A．carrying B．comparing C．challenging 8．A．year B．month C．time 9．A．useful B．interesting C．careful 10．A．finish B．continue C．stop Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安工业大学附属中学·期中） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 1 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖南省怀化市麻阳苗族自治县锦江中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 1 , but he didn’t agree. He is 2 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the 4 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 5 into the room and sat down. The doctor looked 6 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 7 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 8 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 9 any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 10 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver 2．A．proud B．funny C．afraid 3．A．better B．worse C．smaller 4．A．park B．school C．hospital 5．A．easily B．loudly C．nervously 6．A．strict B．friendly C．angry 7．A．close B．fall C．open 8．A．bad B．good C．new 9．A．look B．build C．feel 10．A．forgot B．wrote C．advised Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县·期中） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache 1 . But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 2 ? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 3 than one headache each month. Usually a 4 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 5 at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you 6 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 7 . We may get a headache when we don’t get 8 sleep. When we have a headache, we should 9 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 10 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 1．A．anytime B．any time C．sometimes D．some times 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 3．A．least B．little C．more D．most 4．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 5．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 6．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 7．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 8．A．enough B．few C．serious D．fresh 9．A．take a breath B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 10．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too非常（修饰形容词/副词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；many too无此用法。“exercise”为不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省泰山区·期中） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 . But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失). But at 6 someone else understands what’s 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve (解决) your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 . They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属). Maybe that person can help you work out your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how 2．A．ill B．active C．strong 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk 4．A．worse B．better C．well 5．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 6．A．least B．last C．first 7．A．matter B．more C．wrong 8．A．them B．you C．us 9．A．problems B．wrong C．letters 10．A．happily B．bad C．happy Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市中区·期中） At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and 1 some medicine. Before he lay down again he 2 . And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was 3 he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see 4 was waiting for him. Tears ran down his 5 . He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s 6 with you dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and 7 his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and 8 at once. She said “You must 9 smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was 10 you know. How can I do that?” “But I think health is more 11 .” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said “Go to see a 12 tomorrow. He can help you I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his 13 . And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth doctor.” said Mr. King “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No I don’t see 1 .” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any 1 ?” 1．A．took B．drank C．found D．threw 2．A．danced B．smoked C．ate D．sent 3．A．sad B．surprised C．upset D．afraid 4．A．interest B．importance C．death D．hungry 5．A．face B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．matter B．name C．idea D．wrong 7．A．covered B．waited C．watched D．thought 8．A．spoke B．understood C．flew D．shouted 9．A．finish B．practice C．stop D．run 10．A．nine B．ninth C．nin D．almost 11．A．important B．careful C．wonderful D．independent 12．A．teacher B．engineer C．volunteer D．doctor 13．A．lungs B．stomach C．back D．throat 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．none 15．A．X-ray B．lights C．shadows D．blood Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市同安区·期中） I still remember the words my mother said, which guided me to move towards the road of success. On an autumn evening, I was walking home, holding my 1 exam paper covered with red crosses. I felt so 2 . How was I going to explain it to my mother when I got home? It was like a big black cloud hanging over my head. When I got home, the smell of food welcomed me. I stood at the door silently, watching my mother busily 3 in the kitchen. “What happened?” My mother asked. “Sorry, mom. I didn’t do well in the math exam, again.” I was ready to face her criticism (批评). To my surprise, my mother didn’t get angry 1 touched my head instead. “Never mind, honey! It’s 2 to fail,” she told me, “Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean 3 . And I believe you will succeed as long as you learn from 4 and keep working hard.” At that moment, she was like the sun shining in the dark. 5 , the big black cloud over my head went away. From then on, I studied even 6 , and my math became better and better. As I grew up, there were still many difficulties in my life. Whenever I wanted to 7 , my mother’s words “Life is full of ups and downs…” would always come to my mind, encouraging me to keep going. 1．A．history B．math C．English 2．A．worried B．lonely C．angry 3．A．reading B．sleeping C．cooking 4．A．so B．or C．but 5．A．clear B．normal C．fair 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something 7．A．mistakes B．changes C．breaks 8．A．Recently B．Finally C．Simply 9．A．faster B．earlier C．harder 10．A．look up B．give up C．dress up Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广西来宾市象州县·期中） Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price. There is a discount (折扣) on 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are 6 , but they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read,” they say. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. 8 have a Reading Week. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．celebrate B．study C．show 3．A．refuse B．give C．buy 4．A．delicious B．different C．strong 5．A．too B．never C．also 6．A．beautiful B．busy C．sad 7．A．read B．sing C．travel 8．A．They B．You C．We 9．A．teachers B．drivers C．managers 10．A．begin B．share C．check Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期中） There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8   win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from start to end. It is 9 with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1．A．wonderful B．boring C．similar D．careful 2．A．joke B．ticket C．cartoon D．program 3．A．lost B．appeared C．replied D．went 4．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers D．parents 5．A．come B．lead C．count D．bring 6．A．cut down B．cut in C．look for D．look into 7．A．fight B．play C．run D．speak 8．A．seriously B．probably C．successfully D．loudly 9．A．boring B．friendly C．lovely D．popular 10．A．experience B．temperature C．pollution D．environment Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Every year, thousands of young people in England finish high school. And then they take a year off before they start work or 1 the university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Being volunteers gives them 2 time to help people. For example. they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something 3 for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working in a research team to 4 the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. The reefs 5 on the sea. If the sea water is polluted, they will die. In this team, I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are in 6 . We need to do something to 7 getting the bad ending before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here. We have a good 8 . And I help do some housework. I don’t 9 any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself! ” she says. When she finishes her work, she wants to stay here for another three months. She wants to travel around Belize and Central America during the 10 . 1．A．leave B．hide C．enter D．make 2．A．plenty of B．thousands of C．a few D．a little 3．A．colorful B．awful C．tiny D．helpful 4．A．protect B．watch C．shake D．cut 5．A．agree B．guide C．depend D．decide 6．A．person B．danger C．love D．order 7．A．avoid B．break C．hit D．touch 8．A．industry B．shower C．relationship D．interest 9．A．survive B．believe C．arrive D．get 10．A．storm B．vacation C．development D．speech Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school. He is a very good student and 1 late for school. However, this morning, Tony didn’t get up as usual. His mother was so 2 that she went into his bedroom to see what happened. “What’s wrong with you?” Tony’s mother asked. Tony told her that he had a sore 3 and a bad headache. His mother touched his forehead (额头) and his neck. It seemed that Tony had a 4 fever. His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they 5 . A nurse asked Tony to 6 his temperature first and then wait for his turn patiently (耐心地). Some time later, a doctor asked him in and asked him some 7 . Tony told him everything. After listening to what Tony said, the doctor gave him a check-up (检查). Then the doctor told Tony that he had a 8 cold. He gave Tony some medicine to take at home and advised Tony to have a rest at home and 9 in bed.     Now Tony is taking 10 at home. He hopes to get back to school soon. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．happy 3．A．throat B．foot C．stomach D．back 4．A．short B．tall C．high D．bad 5．A．slept B．studied C．arrived D．left 6．A．have B．take C．make D．see 7．A．ways B．problems C．questions D．answers 8．A．bad B．good C．sore D．dangerous 9．A．give up B．stay up C．look over D．lie down 10．A．risks B．breaks C．notes D．lessons Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·河北省邢台市任泽区任泽区四中等多校·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1．A．or B．because C．while D．but 2．A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4．A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5．A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6．A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7．A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8．A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9．A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10．A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $