专题03 句型（期中专项训练）一年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题03 句型30题（期中专项训练）一年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】句图匹配 【题型二】补全句子 【题型三】排序题 【题型四】连词成句 【题型五】单选题 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】句图匹配 1、 为下列句子选择对应的图片。 A．        B．        C．        D．        E． ( ) 1．Hello! My name is Mimi. ( ) 2．Let’s be friends. ( ) 3．Nice to meet you. ( ) 4．Five birds in a line. ( ) 5．Hi! I’m Max. 2、 为下列句子选择相应的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． F． ( ) 6．We can play football all the day. ( ) 7．Wow, you have six legs. ( ) 8．There are five monkeys. ( ) 9．Two fish are swimming. ( ) 10．One, two, three, four, four pandas. ( ) 11．A fruit cup for my mother. 【题型二】补全句子 3、 根据提示，补全句子。 12．Mike has 2 and 3 .     13．I have four . 14．There are bears.     15．One, (二), run! Come on! 16．An ant has (六) legs. 17．I have (八) pencils. 18．—Have a (梨).  —Oh, thank you. 【题型三】排序题 4、 排序题。 19．将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话。 ( ) I’m great, too. Thank you. ( ) I’m great. How about you? ( ) Glad to see you again. How are you? ( 1 ) Good morning, Miss Liu. ( ) Good morning, boys and girls. 【题型四】连词成句 5、 连词成句。 20．①some ②I ③bananas ④have (.) _____________________________ 21．①little        ②birds        ③Three ___________________________________. 22．①have   ②I   ③legs   ④two   ⑤. ______________________________ 23．① two  ② books  ③ have  ④ I ____________________________. 24．①you  ②to  ③Nice  ④meet _____________________________. 【题型五】单选题 6、 单选题。 ( ) 25．—How are you? —______ fine, thank you. A．I’m B．He’s C．She’s ( ) 26．—How are you? —______ A．OK! B．Bye! C．Fine, thank you! ( ) 27．—______ —Nice to meet you too. A．Nice to meet you. B．Let me help. C．How are you? ( ) 28．—______ —Glad to see you too. A．Hi, Miss Wang! Glad to see you again. B．How are you? C．Good evening, Miss Wang. ( ) 29．Nice to meet you, ______. A．to B．too C．/ ( ) 30．—This is my friend, Amy. —Nice to meet you. —_____ A．Hello! I’m Amy. B．Nice to meet you, too. C．Goodbye. ( ) 31．—How many _______ do you have? —Two. A．pen B．pens C．a pen ( ) 32．—How many books do you have? —I have ______ books. A．two B．three C．four ( ) 33．—______ books are there on the desk? —Three. A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 34．—How many kites? —________ A．This a panda. B．I’m five. C．Five. ( ) 35．I have five ________ and a ________. A．rulers; pens B．ruler; pen C．rulers; pen ( ) 36．—How many pandas? —_______ A．Five. B．I’m five. C．Fine. ( ) 37．—What food do you like? —I like fish and ______. A．rice B．cake C．noodles ( ) 38．—Here is a ________ cup for you, Mum. —Thank you. A．bread B．fish C．fruit ( ) 39．Look, there are some _______. A．fruit B．apples C．grapes ( ) 40．—Do you like watermelons? —______ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I do. C．No, I’m not. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．E 11．F 12．oranges apples 13．bananas 14．three 15．two 16．six 17．eight 18．pear 19．5 4 3 2 20．②④①③ 21．③①② 22．②①④③⑤ 23．④③①② 24．③②④① 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A $