专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题分类汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)Student Volunteers Needed Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s HospitalFour people are needed Spend five days a month Be good with kids Play fun games with kids Tel: 5938-3625 Home LoveHelp old people repair things Have skills in repairing Spend thirty hours a month Tel: 5742-3625 Blue Water BeachCollect and carry rubbish Clean up the beach every Sunday morning Tel: 7204-4160 SOS Children’s VillageFive English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heart Spend one week a month Tel: 6368-2745 1．How many people are needed in the Sunny Children’s Hospital? A．Two. B．Five. C．One. D．Four. 2．Home Love needs volunteers to _________. A．repair things B．sing songs C．play fun games D．clean up 3．Which of the following is Not true? A．You can call 5742-3625 to be a volunteer for Home Love. B．You should be outgoing if you want to join SOS Children’s Village. C．Volunteers in Sunny Children’s Hospital should know English. D．Blue Water Beach needs volunteers to clean up the beach. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook. Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster. Join in the Family Tour（at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.familytour.com 1．What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel? A．Play beach volleyball. B．Go surfing. C．Play paragliding. D．Go swimming. 2．How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel? A．$7,500. B．$5,500. C．$4,500. D．$2,500. 3．Where should Lucy book the travel? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In the hotel. Passage 3 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中) 1．Who wrote this book review? A．Charlie. B．Gabrielle. C．Roald. D．Willy. 2．What is the review writer’s rating of the book? A．Fantastic! B．Very good! C．Bad! D．Terrible! 3．Which of the statements is NOT true about the book? A．Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B．The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C．Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory. D．The other four children went into the factory without invitation. Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1．Which of the following is the closest subway station to the museum? A．King Square. B．Nelson Street. C．Embankment. D．Charing Cross. 2．What can you do if you see the sign? A．We can have a meal there. B．We can enjoy photos there. C．We can ask for information there. D．We can buy a present there. 3．Where can we find Museum Shop? A．In East Garden. B．Next to Dining Space. C．Across from Lost & Found. D．Between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽安庆桐城·期中)Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sarena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．Which movie may Hao like best? A．B． C． D． 3．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sarena didn’t want to stay with grandma. Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中) Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang Yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 1．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they are easy to make. C．Because they show good luck. D．Because people like to eat them. 2．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．In the seventh month of every year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 3．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Happiness. B．Reunion. C．Long life. D．Good health. 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. Passage 3 (24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)We are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favorite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P. E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like math. Most of us think math is too difficult, and it’s not a favorite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun. 1．A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查)。 A．320 B．360 C．400 D．440 2．Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A．P.E. B．Chinese C．science D．English 3．Fifty students like math because they think ________. A．it’s boring B．it’s difficult C．it’s really fun D．it’s very easy Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. See cough medicine bing. com/shop Age Dose (药量)/ each time over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 1st December 2025. 1．How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day? A．2 teaspoonfuls. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．1 teaspoonful. 2．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Drink a cup of tea. C．Do some exercise. D．Shake the medicine well. 3．Where should John put the medicine? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．In a kitchen. D．In the sun. 4．What should John do after 1st Dec, 2025? A．Take the medicine. B．Throw away the medicine. C．Still keep the medicine. D．Give the medicine to the doctor. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽安庆太湖县·期中) Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1．What can Arnold eat every day? A． B． C． D． 2．Which is TRUE? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A．History. B．Animals. C．People. D．Health. Passage 2 (25-26八上·江苏宿迁宿豫区实验初级中学·月考)Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 1．If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 2．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 3．The list above is aimed at _________ . A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on food safety Passage 3 (24-25七下·广东广州第一一三中学·期中) World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 1．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 2．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. Passage 4 (23-24八下·安徽亳州涡阳县·期末) Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai— Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. TheLoessPlateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 1．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai— Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 D．岩溶 3．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. 主题01 人与社会 Passage1 (24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中) Animals HomeDay: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and care. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City ParkDay: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food BankDay: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s HomeDay: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 1．Who is helping protect the environment? A．Miss Gao. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Xu. D．Mr. Lu. 2．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420 C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824 3．What does the third notice ask people to do? A．To help the poor. B．To visit old people. C．To get a pet. D．To collect rubbish. 4．The notices are posted (发布) to ________. A．invite some people B．advertise some products (产品) C．look for some missing things D．have more volunteers Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中) Summer Reading Club at Greenfield LibraryPosted: April 15th,2025 Calling all book lovers! Greenfield Library invites students aged 12-15 to join our Summer Reading challenge 2025. What to Expect: ·Read 5 books between June 10th and August 20th ·Attend weekly topic-based discussions(e.g. “Mystery novels” or “Science Fiction Worlds”) ·Take part in a book cover design contest(Winner gets a $50 bookstore gift card!) How to Join: 1. Visit the library’s front desk to give your information by June 5th. 2. Download the “Read Traveler” app. 3. Share your opinions and feelings online to record your reading progress. Bons: Complete the challenge to receive a certificate (证书) and 2 free movie tickets! Questions? Email youth@ greenfieldib.org or call 555-0192. 1．Who is this reading club for? A．Children under 10. B．Students aged 12-15. C．Parents and teachers. D．All library members. 2．Which activity is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．A design contest. B．Giving book information. C．Meeting famous writers. D．Topic-based discussions. 3．How can students know their reading progress? A．By e-mailing the library. B．By visiting library weekly. C．By writing in a paper report. D．By using an app called “Read Tracker”. 4．What kind of writing is it? A．A letter. B．An ad. C．A notice. D．A diary. Passage 3 (2025·江苏省盐城市·三模) Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Some ice. C．Very hot water. D．Your parents’ help. 2．What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? ①②③④⑤ A．①②③⑤④ B．①④③⑤② C．①③⑤②④ D．①⑤②③④ 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中) Welcome to healthy First Aid LessonsWho: For any neighbor (邻居) , volunteer (志愿者) , trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. —9 p. m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记) : Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 1．If Mary wants to join the lesson on June 5th, when should she arrive? A．Before 8 a. m. B．Before 5 a. m. C．Before 9 a. m. D．Before 4: 30 p. m. 2．How many ways can people register (登记) the lesson? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can take the lesson only on May 14th. B．You don’t need to pay for the lesson. C．The lesson can’t help parents and their children. D．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A report. C．A storybook. D．A website. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽淮北·期中)What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh. I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car, I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room. Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 1．What does Kate like doing? A．Tidying her room and doing the dishes. B．Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C．Drying the dishes and making the bed. D．Setting the table and washing the car. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B．There are some plants in Mary’s room. C．Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D．Bill washes the car with his brother. 3．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a novel. Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽安庆潜山·期末)Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫).To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 1．Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A．no images are positive B．it’s cool to be indifferent C．some images are positive while some others are not D．we should stay away from others 2．Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．worse 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B．Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C．Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D．Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. Passage 3 (22-23八下·安徽合肥淮南行知中学·期中) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ※Please write a story in at least 300 words. ※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSobool.orgbeststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohoolorg/storycompetition for more information. 1．What is the prize for Number 1 in the competition? A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books. C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books. 2．Who can take part in the competition in the passage? A．Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself. B．Linda, her story has less than 300 words. C．Jack, his story doesn’t have any pictures. D．Amy, she is from Grand Middle School. 3．When can you vote for your favorite stories? A．September 13. B．September 19. C．September 20. D．September 23. 4．Where can you read this passage? A．A story book. B．A school website. C．A guide book. D．A science magazine. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·安徽安庆大观区外国语学校·月考)Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．India. C．Australia. D．China. 2．If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A．$2. B．$4. C．$6. D．$8. 3．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B．3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday. C．9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．5: 00 p. m. on Sunday. Passage 2 (24-25七下·安徽池州青阳县·期末) City Weather Activity New York It’s 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother, because she wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai It’s 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow It’s 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. Lisa is jogging in the park now. She likes exercising very much. So, she is very healthy. Hawaii It’s 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 1．Kate is ________ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．jogging in the park D．listening to the music 2．Which city is rainy today? A．New York. B．Shanghai. C．Moscow. D．Hawaii. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa enjoys exercising a lot. D．Li Yang is watching a movie. 4．If it’s 1:00 p. m. on Sunday in Moscow, what time is it in Shanghai? A．6:00 a. m. on Sunday. B．8:00 a. m. on Sunday. C．6:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．8:00 p. m. on Sunday. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)Student Volunteers Needed Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s HospitalFour people are needed Spend five days a month Be good with kids Play fun games with kids Tel: 5938-3625 Home LoveHelp old people repair things Have skills in repairing Spend thirty hours a month Tel: 5742-3625 Blue Water BeachCollect and carry rubbish Clean up the beach every Sunday morning Tel: 7204-4160 SOS Children’s VillageFive English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heart Spend one week a month Tel: 6368-2745 1．How many people are needed in the Sunny Children’s Hospital? A．Two. B．Five. C．One. D．Four. 2．Home Love needs volunteers to _________. A．repair things B．sing songs C．play fun games D．clean up 3．Which of the following is Not true? A．You can call 5742-3625 to be a volunteer for Home Love. B．You should be outgoing if you want to join SOS Children’s Village. C．Volunteers in Sunny Children’s Hospital should know English. D．Blue Water Beach needs volunteers to clean up the beach. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的志愿者招募信息，包括工作内容、要求及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sunny Children’s Hospital”的内容“Four people are needed”可知，阳光儿童医院需要4名志愿者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Home Love”的内容“Help old people repair things”可知，该组织需要志愿者帮助老人修理物品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sunny Children’s Hospital”的内容可知，未提及阳光儿童医院要求志愿者懂英语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的广告信息，最可能来自报纸。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster. Join in the Family Tour（at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.familytour.com 1．What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel? A．Play beach volleyball. B．Go surfing. C．Play paragliding. D．Go swimming. 2．How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel? A．$7,500. B．$5,500. C．$4,500. D．$2,500. 3．Where should Lucy book the travel? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In the hotel. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了露西一家寒假里度假的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“five-star hotel with a swimming pool”可知，露西可以和家人一起在酒店游泳。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“$2,500 per person”以及“Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel.”可知，三个人一起花费了7500美元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Book Now!”以及“www.familytour.com”可知，需要在网上订票。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中) 1．Who wrote this book review? A．Charlie. B．Gabrielle. C．Roald. D．Willy. 2．What is the review writer’s rating of the book? A．Fantastic! B．Very good! C．Bad! D．Terrible! 3．Which of the statements is NOT true about the book? A．Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B．The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C．Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory. D．The other four children went into the factory without invitation. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于《查理和巧克力工厂》的书评 1．细节理解题。根据“Reviewed by: Gabrielle (age 12).”可知，这篇书评是Gabrielle写的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Star rating.”可知，作者给这本书打了5颗星，5颗星对应Fantastic。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.”可知，邀请了5个孩子进入巧克力工厂。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1．Which of the following is the closest subway station to the museum? A．King Square. B．Nelson Street. C．Embankment. D．Charing Cross. 2．What can you do if you see the sign? A．We can have a meal there. B．We can enjoy photos there. C．We can ask for information there. D．We can buy a present there. 3．Where can we find Museum Shop? A．In East Garden. B．Next to Dining Space. C．Across from Lost & Found. D．Between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk); Embankment (3-minute walk); Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street步行到博物馆仅需2分钟，是距离最近的地铁站。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据左侧图例“Information Desk” 及文中“Connect with us: Call 723 - 1182 for more information.”可知，看到信息咨询台标志可以获取信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据场馆布局图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选C。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽安庆桐城·期中)Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sarena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．Which movie may Hao like best? A．B． C． D． 3．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sarena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述老师在班级开展暑假活动调查，呈现了不同学生的暑假经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第三栏“During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours...”可知，Petru是乘飞机去希腊的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五栏“In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies.”可知，Hao喜欢动作英雄和太空类电影，选项B是动作类电影。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三栏“stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中) Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang Yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 1．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they are easy to make. C．Because they show good luck. D．Because people like to eat them. 2．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．In the seventh month of every year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 3．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Happiness. B．Reunion. C．Long life. D．Good health. 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“During this festival, people eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The name of tang yuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion’.”可知，“tuan yuan”意为“团圆”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Tang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆，而不是年糕。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)We are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favorite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P. E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like math. Most of us think math is too difficult, and it’s not a favorite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun. 1．A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查)。 A．320 B．360 C．400 D．440 2．Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A．P.E. B．Chinese C．science D．English 3．Fifty students like math because they think ________. A．it’s boring B．it’s difficult C．it’s really fun D．it’s very easy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了第五中学七年级学生最喜欢课程的调查结果。 1．推理判断题。根据图表各科目喜欢的人数可知，将所有学生人数相加：60 (Chinese) + 50 (Maths) + 60 (English) + 90 (P.E.) + 70 (Science) + 30 (Others) = 360。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表及“There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject”可知，“体育”最受欢迎。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun.”可知，这些学生认为解数学题就像魔术，很有趣。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. See cough medicine bing. com/shop Age Dose (药量)/ each time over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 1st December 2025. 1．How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day? A．2 teaspoonfuls. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．1 teaspoonful. 2．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Drink a cup of tea. C．Do some exercise. D．Shake the medicine well. 3．Where should John put the medicine? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．In a kitchen. D．In the sun. 4．What should John do after 1st Dec, 2025? A．Take the medicine. B．Throw away the medicine. C．Still keep the medicine. D．Give the medicine to the doctor. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了John因感冒咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药，并详细说明了药物的使用方法、剂量、储存方式以及有效期。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8~13”对应的剂量“1 teaspoonful”可知，John每天需要服用3次，每次1茶匙，因此每天总共需要服用3茶匙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，John在服用药物前需要将药物摇匀。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，John应该将药物放在阴凉处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Use it before 1st December 2025.”可知，John在2025年12月1日之后不应再使用该药物，应该将其丢弃。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽安庆太湖县·期中) Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1．What can Arnold eat every day? A． B． C． D． 2．Which is TRUE? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A．History. B．Animals. C．People. D．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文通过四个动物的自我介绍（考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽）描述了它们的外形特征、生活习性和居住地等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”可知，Arnold以蚂蚁为食。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头且擅长游泳。故选C。 3．推理判断题。全文围绕四种动物展开，内容涉及它们的习性、外貌等，属于动物科普类文章。故选B。 Passage 2 (25-26八上·江苏宿迁宿豫区实验初级中学·月考)Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 1．If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 2．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 3．The list above is aimed at _________ . A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on food safety 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution.”可知，该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·广东广州第一一三中学·期中) World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 1．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 2．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界动物日，包括其庆祝时间、意义以及庆祝方式，旨在呼吁人们关注动物、保护动物。 1．推理判断题。根据前文“What is World Animal Day?”以及“We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life.”可知，前文介绍了世界动物日的定义和庆祝时间，后文“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”则阐述了庆祝世界动物日的原因，即动物生存状况艰难，需要人类帮助和保护，世界动物日能教导人们动物保护知识并鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活。所以空白处应填入一个能引出后文庆祝原因的句子。选项A“我们为什么要庆祝它？”符合语境。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“How can we celebrate this day?”部分“Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，可以在动物收容所做志愿者，即免费在动物收容所工作，故①符合题意；根据“Help spread knowledge about animal protection.”可知，可以帮忙传播动物保护知识，制作关于动物知识的海报属于传播动物保护知识的一种方式，故②符合题意；根据“Give or raise money for an animal charity”可知，可以为动物慈善机构捐款或筹款，为一些无家可归的动物筹款符合为动物慈善机构筹款这一行为，故③符合题意；文章并未提及把一些动物带回家好好照顾，故④不符合题意。综上所述，①②③符合题意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”以及“Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.”可知，世界动物日的主要目的是呼吁人们关注动物生存状况，教导人们动物保护知识，鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活，即呼吁人们保护动物。选项C“呼吁人们保护动物。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 4 (23-24八下·安徽亳州涡阳县·期末) Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai— Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. TheLoessPlateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 1．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai— Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 D．岩溶 3．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大高原：青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。 1．细节理解题。根据“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”可知，中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.”可知，Loess的意思是“黄土”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.”可知，黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage1 (24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中) Animals HomeDay: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and care. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City ParkDay: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food BankDay: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s HomeDay: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 1．Who is helping protect the environment? A．Miss Gao. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Xu. D．Mr. Lu. 2．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420 C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824 3．What does the third notice ask people to do? A．To help the poor. B．To visit old people. C．To get a pet. D．To collect rubbish. 4．The notices are posted (发布) to ________. A．invite some people B．advertise some products (产品) C．look for some missing things D．have more volunteers 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四则通知，分别介绍了四种不同场所招募志愿者的活动，旨在招募更多志愿者参与到这些公益活动中来。 1．细节理解题。根据“City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Let’s protect the environment together. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154”可知，是高小姐在号召人们保护环境，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need you love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420”可知，如果你关心动物，可以拨打010-8135-4420给李夫人打电话，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Do you want to be a volunteer? Can you help us give out to them?”可知，第三个通知是让人们帮助穷人，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据每个通知中都有招募志愿者的信息可知，这些通知是为了招募更多志愿者，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中) Summer Reading Club at Greenfield LibraryPosted: April 15th,2025 Calling all book lovers! Greenfield Library invites students aged 12-15 to join our Summer Reading challenge 2025. What to Expect: ·Read 5 books between June 10th and August 20th ·Attend weekly topic-based discussions(e.g. “Mystery novels” or “Science Fiction Worlds”) ·Take part in a book cover design contest(Winner gets a $50 bookstore gift card!) How to Join: 1. Visit the library’s front desk to give your information by June 5th. 2. Download the “Read Traveler” app. 3. Share your opinions and feelings online to record your reading progress. Bons: Complete the challenge to receive a certificate (证书) and 2 free movie tickets! Questions? Email youth@ greenfieldib.org or call 555-0192. 1．Who is this reading club for? A．Children under 10. B．Students aged 12-15. C．Parents and teachers. D．All library members. 2．Which activity is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．A design contest. B．Giving book information. C．Meeting famous writers. D．Topic-based discussions. 3．How can students know their reading progress? A．By e-mailing the library. B．By visiting library weekly. C．By writing in a paper report. D．By using an app called “Read Tracker”. 4．What kind of writing is it? A．A letter. B．An ad. C．A notice. D．A diary. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林菲尔德图书馆为12-15岁学生举办的夏季阅读俱乐部活动，包括阅读挑战、主题讨论、设计比赛等内容，并说明了参与方式和奖励。 1．细节理解题。根据“Greenfield Library invites students aged 12-15 to join our Summer Reading challenge 2025.”可知，这个阅读俱乐部是为12-15岁的学生准备的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的活动包括“book cover design contest”（设计比赛）、“weekly topic-based discussions”（主题讨论）和“give your information”（提供信息），但没有提到“meeting famous writers”（见著名作家）。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Download the ‘Read Traveler’ app. Share your opinions and feelings online to record your reading progress.”可知，学生通过该应用记录阅读进展。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文是格林菲尔德图书馆发布的暑期读书俱乐部招募信息，目的是吸引目标人群参与，具备广告的宣传性和号召性，属于广告。故选B。 Passage 3 (2025·江苏省盐城市·三模) Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 1．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Some ice. C．Very hot water. D．Your parents’ help. 2．What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? ①②③④⑤ A．①②③⑤④ B．①④③⑤② C．①③⑤②④ D．①⑤②③④ 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个制作云朵的小实验，包括实验的材料准备、具体步骤以及实验结果等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助很重要。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Steps”1-5点的内容“1. Turn the lid upside...meet the cloud!”可知，结合图片对应的步骤顺序，正确顺序是①②③⑤④。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一个科学小实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中) Welcome to healthy First Aid LessonsWho: For any neighbor (邻居) , volunteer (志愿者) , trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. —9 p. m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记) : Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 1．If Mary wants to join the lesson on June 5th, when should she arrive? A．Before 8 a. m. B．Before 5 a. m. C．Before 9 a. m. D．Before 4: 30 p. m. 2．How many ways can people register (登记) the lesson? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can take the lesson only on May 14th. B．You don’t need to pay for the lesson. C．The lesson can’t help parents and their children. D．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A report. C．A storybook. D．A website. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年心理健康急救课程的宣传信息，介绍了课程面向人群等。 1．细节理解题。根据“June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break”可知，如果玛丽想参加6月5日的课程，课程8点开始，她应该在8点之前到达。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“http: //www. mentalhealth. com”“OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com”和“OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave.”可知，有三种登记课程的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.”可知，这个课程是免费的，不需要付费。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Registration: Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25八下·安徽淮北·期中)What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh. I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car, I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room. Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 1．What does Kate like doing? A．Tidying her room and doing the dishes. B．Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C．Drying the dishes and making the bed. D．Setting the table and washing the car. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B．There are some plants in Mary’s room. C．Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D．Bill washes the car with his brother. 3．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a novel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要呈现了四个孩子在家做家务的喜好与感受。 1．细节理解题。根据Kate的回复“I like drying the dishes and making the bed.”可知，Kate喜欢擦干盘子和整理床铺。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Mary的回复“I love watering plants in my room.”可以推测出，她房间里有一些植物。故选B。 3．推理判断题。从文中“...replied on June 24th...”等时间格式以及类似论坛回复的呈现形式来看，最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章，报纸、杂志和小说通常无此类实时互动格式。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·安徽安庆潜山·期末)Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫).To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 1．Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A．no images are positive B．it’s cool to be indifferent C．some images are positive while some others are not D．we should stay away from others 2．Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．worse 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B．Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C．Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D．Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文通过四个学生的具体经历，说明了“人设”对个人的影响。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Not all images are positive (积极的).”可知，Zhang Kerun意识到并非所有人设都是积极的，即有些是积极的，有些则不是。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride.”可知，Xiao Xihuang在解决他人问题时感到自豪。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. ”可知，Xiao Xihuang读了很多书。故选B。 Passage 3 (22-23八下·安徽合肥淮南行知中学·期中) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ※Please write a story in at least 300 words. ※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSobool.orgbeststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohoolorg/storycompetition for more information. 1．What is the prize for Number 1 in the competition? A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books. C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books. 2．Who can take part in the competition in the passage? A．Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself. B．Linda, her story has less than 300 words. C．Jack, his story doesn’t have any pictures. D．Amy, she is from Grand Middle School. 3．When can you vote for your favorite stories? A．September 13. B．September 19. C．September 20. D．September 23. 4．Where can you read this passage? A．A story book. B．A school website. C．A guide book. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为”Create Your Own Story Competition”的比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据表格内容“1st place  1 dictionary and 20 books”可知，比赛第一名的奖品是1本字典和20本书。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格内容“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，来自Grand中学的Amy能参加比赛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.”可知，你在9月23日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.”可知，我们在学校网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·安徽安庆大观区外国语学校·月考)Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．India. C．Australia. D．China. 2．If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A．$2. B．$4. C．$6. D．$8. 3．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B．3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday. C．9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．5: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了动物园里新来的动物，以及动物园的票价、开放时间和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Three lions from Africa also want to meet you”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4  Children over 12: $2  Children under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的14岁的儿子和10岁的女儿在动物园，他们的门票总共为:4+2+0=6。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday  10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday”可知，开放时间是星期三至星期一上午9:00至下午4:00，星期二上午10:00至下午3:00。答选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·安徽池州青阳县·期末) City Weather Activity New York It’s 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother, because she wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai It’s 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow It’s 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. Lisa is jogging in the park now. She likes exercising very much. So, she is very healthy. Hawaii It’s 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 1．Kate is ________ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．jogging in the park D．listening to the music 2．Which city is rainy today? A．New York. B．Shanghai. C．Moscow. D．Hawaii. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa enjoys exercising a lot. D．Li Yang is watching a movie. 4．If it’s 1:00 p. m. on Sunday in Moscow, what time is it in Shanghai? A．6:00 a. m. on Sunday. B．8:00 a. m. on Sunday. C．6:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．8:00 p. m. on Sunday. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了四个城市的天气、当前时间及当地人物的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章纽约部分“It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother”可知，Kate正在和母亲一起购物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Weather”部分的图片可知，上海是雨天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据莫斯科部分“Lisa is jogging... She likes exercising very much”可知Lisa热爱运动，正确。故选C。 4．推理判断题。原文中莫斯科时间为6:00 a.m.时，上海时间为11:00 a.m.，时差为5小时。若莫斯科为1:00 p.m.，则上海时间为1:00 p.m. + 5小时 = 6:00 p.m.。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $