Unit 11 Section 1 Topic Talk-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“矛盾与和解”。通过了解个体的内心冲突、邻里间的矛盾和国家间冲突等不同层面的矛盾，能够正确认识矛盾，学会积极冷静地解决矛盾，形成积极乐观的生活态度；对存在争议的社会问题能够独立自主地思考，增强批判性思维和创新性思维。 语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用情态动词以及同义词。 语言 输入 听 能够听懂有关生活中的冲突的信息，掌握解决冲突的表达方式。 读 阅读邻里关系的新闻报道以及战争回忆录，能够分析文章的体裁特点，总结主旨大意。 看 观看关于处理家庭纠纷的视频，思考如何处理家庭关系。 语言 输出 写 分析议论文的观点、论据及行文结构，写一篇表达观点的议论文。 说 运用所学语言知识表达自己在生活中遇到的冲突及处理这些冲突的方法，并能为他人就如何解决矛盾提出合理建议。 Section 1　 Topic Talk 课时目标 1.获取并梳理听力语篇的主要信息。 2.模拟顾客与服务人员处理问题的情景，分角色表演对话。 3.总结朋友间解决矛盾的有效方法，表达个人的看法。 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 Ⅰ.词汇联想 Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to conflict and compromise. Ⅱ.词块互译 1．尝试　　　　　　　　　　 have_a_try 2．确保 make_sure 3．因……而道歉 apologise_for 4．对……感到生气 be_annoyed_with 5．坚持；不挂断电话 hold_on 6．拿起手机 pick_up_the_phone 7．玩手机游戏 play_mobile_games 8．设定明确的目标 set_a_clear_goal 9．reset the account 重置账户 10．check the problem 检查问题 11．reach the goal 达到目标 12．struggle with oneself 与自己的内心斗争 13．make sb. feel guilty 使某人感到内疚 14．have good studying atmosphere 有良好的学习氛围 15．concentrate on the work 集中精力于学习/工作 16．intend to do ... 打算做…… 17．feel down 感到沮丧 18．have the courage to do ... 有勇气去做…… 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本11.1，回答第1至4题。 1．How many times does the customer call the department? A．Once.　　 B．Twice.　　 C．Three times. 2．What is Jones' account number? A．J28760. B．J27860. C．J28076. 答案：1～2　CA 3．(完成句子)That accounts department of yours doesn't know what_they_are_doing! 4．(完成句子)I have paid it in full but you keep sending messages to say that I need to pay immediately, otherwise my_account_will_be_closed. 听听力文本11.2，回答第5至8题。 5．Why does Tim come to Mr Smith? A．To apologise for his mistakes. B．To ask for some advice. C．To make up his lessons. 6．What is Tim's trouble? A．He can't resist playing mobile games. B．He can't memorize the words. C．He can't get on well with his classmates. 答案：5～6　BA 7．(完成句子)To_have_the_courage_to_acknowledge_this is already a sign of maturity. 8．(完成句子)This_is_because the library usually has good studying atmosphere, which will help you concentrate on your work. 三、主题表达训练 请你使用本课所学词汇，谈谈你认为朋友、家人之间的矛盾应该如何有效解决。 参考范文： Conflicts are inevitable between friends and family.When they occur, we should first stay calm.For example, if a friend's action annoys me, I'll inquire about their reasons instead of getting angry right away.Then, we can negotiate to find a solution.We should be willing to listen to each other.Assigning blame only makes things worse.By doing this, we can resolve the annoying issues and avoid causing inconvenience to our relationships.If we're wrong, don't be ashamed to admit it.This way, we can maintain harmonious relationships. 多积主题表达 1．have a conflict with　　　　 与……发生冲突 2．resolve the issue 解决问题 3．communication breakdown 沟通障碍 4．compromise with each other 相互妥协 5．bridge the gap 弥合分歧 6．apologize sincerely 真诚道歉 7．mutual understanding 相互理解 8．face-to-face talk 面对面交谈 9．rebuild trust 重建信任 10．We had a huge argument last night and I don't know how to fix it. 我们昨晚大吵了一架，我不知道该怎么解决。 11．I think we should sit down and negotiate to find a solution. 我觉得我们应该坐下来协商，找到一个解决办法。 12．If we can't reach an agreement, the conflict will get worse. 如果我们不能达成一致，矛盾会变得更加严重。 13．He finally realized his mistake and said he was ashamed of what he had done. 他终于意识到了自己的错误，并说他对自己的所作所为感到羞愧。 14．We need to listen to each other's opinions and try to understand where the other person is coming from. 我们需要倾听彼此的意见，试着理解对方的立场。 1．★inconvenience n．不便，麻烦 |用|法|感|知| ·(“道歉”类佳句)I apologize again to you for any inconvenience caused by my absence. 由于我的缺席给你带来的不便，我再次向你道歉。 ·(“邀请”类佳句)If it is not convenient for you, please let us know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule. 如果(这个时间)对你来说不方便的话，请告知我们，以便我们根据你的日程安排做出调整。 [归纳点拨] (1)convenient adj.　　 方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便； [C]便利设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 　　　为了某人方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 [名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译为“When it is convenient to/for you”，而不能译为“When you are convenient”。 |应|用|融|会|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①I buy this apartment for convenience (convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take (take) the subway. (2)一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。 ②If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. (convenient) ③At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) 2．I'm somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 我最近有点生自己的气。 ★annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)If you feel annoyed or tired, do some physical exercise to make yourself happy. 如果你感到烦恼或疲倦，做一些体育锻炼让自己感到快乐。 ·You ought to behave yourself in public, or you may annoy the people around you. 你在公共场合应该举止得体，否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。 [归纳点拨] (1)be annoyed (2)annoy vt.　　　 　　　　 使恼怒，使生气 (3)annoyance n. 厌烦；烦恼 to sb.'s annoyance 让某人恼火的是 (4)annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were always annoying me all the time.(annoy) ②He was beginning to get_very_annoyed_with_me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他已经开始对我非常恼火了。 ③He was_really_annoyed_that his old bike broke down on the way to the library, where he planned to finish his book report. 他真的很懊恼，因为他的旧自行车在去图书馆的路上坏了，他本打算在那里完成读书报告。 (2)同义句转换 ④It was annoying when we saw the chewing gum on the streets and the litter left in the garden. →To_our_annoyance,_we saw the chewing gum on the streets and the litter left in the garden. 3．I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. 我很惭愧地承认，我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。 ★ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“心理描写”佳句)She felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks. 她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 ·(“建议”类佳句)Determined to be yourself, move forward, and free of shame, you will surely succeed where you once failed. 下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不要羞愧，你一定会在你曾经失败的地方成功的。 [归纳点拨] (1)be ashamed of　　　　 为……感到羞耻/惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that ... 因……感到惭愧/内疚 (2)shame n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事 to one's shame 让某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame! 真遗憾！ It's a shame that ... ……真遗憾 (3)shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的 |应|用|融|会|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm ashamed to_say (say) that I lied to her. ②What_a_shame! All my efforts turn out to be in vain and I almost want to give up. 真遗憾！我所有的努力都白费了，我几乎都想放弃了。 ③It's_a_shame_that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。 (2)句型转换 ④He was ashamed of his stupid mistake and dared not come to see his teacher. →Ashamed_of_his_stupid_mistake,_he dared not come to see his teacher.(形容词短语作状语) 4．By assigning yourself a goal, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time. 通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在时间截止时你必须完成什么。 ★assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) |用|法|感|知| ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)Every year is assigned an animal name according to a repeating cycle. 根据重复的循环，每年由一个动物代表。 ·(“活动介绍”佳句)We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful. 暑假期间，(老师)安排我们参加读一本好书的活动，我认为这很有意义。 [归纳点拨] (1)assign sb.to do sth.　 指派某人做某事 assign sth.to sb.＝assign sb.sth. 分配给某人某物 assign sb.as sth. 指派某人任某一职务 assign sb.to sth. 指派某人做某项工作 (2)assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/翻译句子) ①The two large classrooms have been assigned to us. ②She is in Greece on an assignment (assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers. ③他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。 They've_assigned_their_best_man_to_the_job. ④协议规定将版权转让给出版商。 The_agreement_assigns_copyright_to_the_publisher. 名言1 熟背 名言 佳句 Only when all countries pursue the cause of common good, live in harmony, and engage in cooperation for mutual benefit will there be sustained prosperity and guaranteed security. — Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China 只有各国行天下之大道，和睦相处，合作共赢，繁荣才能持久，安全才有保障。 ——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告 句意 诠释 解读 People of all countries should work together to pursue dialogue and consultation, win-win cooperation, exchanges and mutual learning, and build an open, inclusive, clean and beautiful world of lasting peace, universal security and common prosperity. 名言2 熟背 名言 佳句 Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved through understanding.— Albert Einstein 和平不能靠武力来维持，只有通过理解才能实现。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 句意 诠释 解读 Peace can be achieved through mutual understanding, not through force.We can keep peace in the world by showing consideration to all people and countries. 名言3 熟背 名言 佳句 People like to say that the conflict is between good and evil.The real conflict is between truth and lies.— Don Miguel Ruiz 人们常说冲突是在善与恶之间。事实上，真正的冲突是在真理和谎言之间。——唐·米格尔·鲁伊斯 句意 诠释 解读 Good and evil don't really exist, because it's all a matter of how we understand the world and what we know about it.We should first try to find out the truth and what the real situation is, before we attempt to label a person or a side as good or evil. 名言4 熟背 名言 佳句 The softest things in the world overcome the hardest things in the world.—Laozi 天下之至柔，驰骋天下之至坚。——老子 句意 诠释 解读 The “softest” and “hardest” mean the “nicest” and “worst”．The nice things, like saying something positive about someone, have a longer effect than something bad.So the good is stronger than the bad. [参与“交流探讨”] 根据名言(Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved through understanding.)，结合自身领悟，针对当今世界上的不和平现象发表你的见解。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：Peace and development remain the main themes of the world.A world of confrontation will only bring disaster to mankind.Countries should strengthen cooperation and avoid conflicts through diplomatic channels.Only in this way can they achieve win-win results. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $