UNIT 11 LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY(课前随身记)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“社区生活”主题，系统梳理阅读词汇（如fuel tank、personal property）、写作词汇（如plug、vote）、多义词汇（如pack、bitter）及拓展词汇（如complain→complaint），并整合短语积累与“be doing...when...”句型，构建从词汇积累到语境应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于词汇分类细致且结合语境例句（如写作词汇配动作描写、演讲稿等场景），通过单句语法填空、选词填空等多样化练习，提升学生语言能力（词汇运用与句型掌握）和思维品质（多义词汇辨析）。课中助力教师系统授课，课后便于学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 一、阅读词汇 1.a fuel tank　　　　　　　　一个油箱 2.personal property 个人财产 3.a school chorus 一个学校合唱团 4.a sudden departure 突然离开 5.prejudiced views 有偏见的观点 6.a small balcony 一个小阳台 二、写作词汇 1.plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 She plugged her ears with her fingers during the loud concert. 她在音乐会嘈杂的时候用手指堵住了耳朵。 （动作描写） 2.vote n.投票（指行为）；票数 Your vote matters in shaping the future of our country. 你的投票对于塑造我们国家的未来至关重要。 （演讲稿） 3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 They have arrested the spread of the disease. 他们已经控制住了疾病的蔓延。 （报道） 4.keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 He is keen on collecting stamps. 他非常喜欢收集邮票。 （人物描写） 三、多义词汇 1.pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 ①When I was 17， I packed my bags and left home. vt.打包 ②We passed a group of walkers， carrying huge packs. n.包 2.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 ①He had a bitter expression after losing the game. adj.愤愤不平的 ②The war has had a bitter impact on the civilian population. adj.带来痛苦的 ③The news of his death was a bitter blow to us all. adj.令人难过的 ④She doesn’t like the bitter taste of black coffee. adj.苦的 四、拓展词汇 1.complaint n.投诉→complain vi.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；发牢骚 2.warning n.警告，警示；告诫→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 3.violence n.暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地；剧烈的；凶猛地，暴力地 4.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；有耐力的→tolerance n.宽容；容忍；耐力 5.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的→suspect v.怀疑；猜想n.嫌疑犯 6.bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼→bothered adj.烦（恼）的；感到讨厌的 1.bother sb with/about sth　　　　因某事打扰或麻烦某人 2.vote on 投票表决 3.tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事 4.on the edge of ... 在……边缘 5.be prejudiced against ... 对……有偏见 6.take action 采取行动 7.be exposed to 暴露于；接触到 8.have an influence on ... 对……有影响 9.drive sb mad 让人发疯，让人生气 10.in a flash 立刻，一瞬间 　句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时（突然）…… 教材原句：We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.If I had realised the 　　　　　　（warn） signs， none of this would have happened. 2.To be honest，Pride and 　　　　　　（prejudiced） is not the best novel that I have ever read. 3.The government should have a policy of zero 　　　　　　（tolerate） for food safety problems. 4.Your constant 　　　　　　（complain） about your colleagues can easily result in an unfriendly office atmosphere. 5.The ship rocked so 　　　　　　（violence） in the huge waves that they had to give up their exploration. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.　　　　　　　　　　 too much noise is certainly harmful to your health. 2.Studies have shown that weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s mood. 3.All citizens involved took part in the negotiation and 　　　　　　　the last judgement. 4.The government quickly 　　　　　　　　to resolve the conflict between the two regions. 5.I just have some disagreements with you about the issue， not 　　　　　　　　　　　　you. Ⅲ.完成句子 　我们正沿着乡间小路行驶，突然一辆汽车从我们身边驶过。（be doing ...when ...） We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　suddenly a car drove past us. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY Ⅰ.1.warning　2.Prejudice　3.tolerance　4.complaint　5.violently Ⅱ.1.Being exposed to　2.has an influence on　3.voted on　4.took action 5.being prejudiced against Ⅲ.were driving along a country lane when 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $