内容正文:
Section 1 Topic Talk
[课时检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单句语法填空(14分)
(1)The rent is a matter for negotiation (negotiate) between the landlord and the tenant.
(2)Her most annoying (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.
(3)We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience (inconvenient) it may have caused.
(4)His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed (shame) of her.
(5)Her speech showed great maturity (mature) and humanity.
(6)You will need to complete three written assignments (assign) per semester.
(7)Mysteries and detective (detect) stories came second on the list at 53%.
(二)选词填空(14分)
concentrate on, sit down, pick up, struggle with, make sure, hold on, by the end of
(8)Make_sure that you get a steady hold of the camera.
(9)How many expressways will have been completed by_the_end_of next year?
(10)The bus stopped so as to pick_up passengers.
(11)Hold_on a minute while I get my breath back.
(12)This matter could be sorted out if they would just sit_down and talk.
(13)Believe it or not, that's the number of people who struggle_with hunger in that country.
(14)How can I concentrate_on my study with so much noise outside?
(三)完成句子(10分)
(15)I hate being rejected, which will make_me_unconfident.
我讨厌被拒绝,这会让我失去自信。
(16)Gaining_weight_is_easy,_but losing weight is difficult.
增肥容易,但减肥很困难。
(17)By writing routinely you will get to know what_makes_you_feel_happy_and_confident.
通过日常写作,你会知道什么让你感到快乐和自信。
(18)In_order_to_solve_a_conflict,_we should respect others and give them a chance to express their opinions.
为了解决冲突,我们应该尊重他人,给他们表达自己意见的机会。
(19)Environment is where_we_live,_which contains the cultural and the natural environment.
环境是我们生活的地方,它包含人文和自然环境。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Conflict exists in all relationships. By conflict, we specifically mean verbal disagreements and arguments. People disagree sometimes, and that isn't necessarily a bad thing — you have the right to have a different opinion from your partners. What's important is that you communicate effectively and in a healthy way that allows you to understand each other better and make your relationship stronger.
The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12-17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents. Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way.
Find the real issue
Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren't being met. Try to get to the real issue behind your argument. It's possible that you or your partners are feeling insecure or you aren't being treated respectfully, and are expressing those feelings through arguments over unrelated things. Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem.
Compromise when possible
Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship, but it can be hard to actually achieve. Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner, or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome.
Consider it all
If the issue you're arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to compromise your beliefs or morals, it's important that you stress your position. If not, consider your partners' views on the issue, why they're upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings.
Hope these tips are helpful. If you need more information, click here.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Love Is Respect Youth Council提供的一些解决冲突的方法。
1.To find the real issue, what should you do?
A.Have open conversations.
B.Avoid arguments.
C.Seek for common ground.
D.Sacrifice your interests.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Find the real issue部分中的“Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem.”可知,为找到真正的问题,应该进行公开的对话。
2.When dealing with conflict, what are you likely to do?
A.Break down the issue into small parts.
B.Argue over the issue with your partners.
C.Change how you feel about each other.
D.Put yourself in others' shoes to examine the issue.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Consider it all部分中的“If not, consider your partners' views on the issue, why they're upset, and if compromise is appropriate.”可知,在处理冲突时,站在对方的立场审视一下问题。
3.What can make you turn to the organization?
A.Uncertainty about the safety of a specific website.
B.Curiosity about how to improve math grade.
C.Argument with classmates over a group project.
D.Struggle to stop social media addiction.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,The Love Is Respect Youth Council组织旨在解决包括在网上社交时保持安全、应对学校的同伴压力,以及改善与父母的关系等人际关系问题。由此可知,当与同学就小组项目发生争执时可以寻找该组织帮忙。
(二)阅读七选五
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Where do you start? __4__
·__5__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only in this world.
·Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. __6__ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
·Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. __7__
·Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. __8__ Skip the pages saying you're not good. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
C.Remember, you are only human.
D.Set an intention for self-acceptance.
E.Stop comparing yourself with others.
F.When does the comparison game start?
G.Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接受并爱我们自己的方法。
4.解析:选G 根据上文“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Where do you start? ”可知,下文将介绍方向。故G项(这里有一些方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进)承上启下,符合语境。
5.解析:选E 根据下文“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知,本段的主题是不要与他人进行比较。故E项(停止将自己与他人进行比较)引出下文,符合语境。
6.解析:选C 根据下文“You will make mistakes, time and time again.”可知,作者在此处强调作为普通人犯错是正常的,要懂得原谅自己的错误。故C项(记住,你只是普通人)衔接下文,符合语境。
7.解析:选B 根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.”可知,生活中所有的成就都是可以让人认识到自己的长处的。故B项(没有什么事情小到不值得庆祝)承接上文,符合语境。
8.解析:选A 根据上文“Now, read these words back to yourself.”及下文“Skip the pages saying you're not good.”可知,是因为自己不够好的那些方面会让自己觉得心烦意乱,所以作者建议跳过去。故A项(又心烦意乱了?)承上启下,符合语境。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$