精品解析：甘肃省武威第十七中学等学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷 (听力：共20分) 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、听句子，选出正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. So did I. C. Neither did I. 7. A. It’s interesting. B. Sounds good. C. You are welcome. 8. A. I agree with you. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. I have a rest. B. I plan to visit my aunt. C. I like to collect stamps. 三、听对话，回答下列11-13小题。对话读两遍。(3分) 11. How does music make the girl feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Happy. 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that she can sing along with. B. The music that she can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 13. What does the girl think of David? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 四、听对话，回答下列14-15小题。对话读两遍。(2分) 14. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 15. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 五、请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(5分) 16. Mike works in ________. A. a factory B. an office C. a school 17. Jenny is ________. A. a worker B. a cook C. a housewife 18. One day, Mike came home late because ________. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife 19. Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. angry C. hungry 20. Jenny wanted to ________ with her husband. A. cook dinner B. go to the restaurant C. go shopping (笔试：共100分) 一、完形填空(10分) A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that _____1_____ changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very _____2_____ things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely _____3_____ from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to _____4_____ our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another _____5_____ called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, _____6_____ far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These _____7_____ may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) _____8_____ every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and _____9_____ quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its _____10_____ are as great as our imagination. 1. A. completely B. exactly C. clearly D. actually 2. A. true B. false C. small D. big 3. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke into 4. A. finish B. start C. influence D. shape 5. A. saying B. rule C. law D. order 6. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever 7. A. ideas B. facts C. examples D. news 8. A. inside B. outside C. above D. beside 9. A. using B. discovering C. improving D. creating 10. A. risks B. possibilities C. hopes D. challenges 二、阅读理解(共30分) A When 15-year-old Tao received a small bamboo seed from his grandfather, he didn’t think much of it. “Plant it, and wait,” his grandfather said, eyes crinkling with a secret. Tao dug a hole in his backyard, placed the seed inside, and watered it carefully. Weeks passed, and nothing happened. Tao grew impatient, forgetting to water it sometimes. But his grandfather reminded him, “Trust the process (过程).” Another month went by, still no sprout (新芽). Tao almost gave up, but one morning, a tiny green shoot pushed through the soil. In the next six weeks, that shoot grew into a 10-meter-tall bamboo. Tao was shocked. His grandfather explained, “Bamboo spends five years growing roots underground, so it can shoot up quickly when the time comes.” That day, Tao learned that patience isn’t about waiting and doing nothing, but about keeping going even when you don’t see results. Now, whenever Tao faces a tough exam or a difficult painting, he thinks of the bamboo. He knows that every effort, even the unseen ones, is building a strong foundation (基础) for success. 11. What did Tao get from his grandfather? A. A bamboo shoot. B. A small bamboo seed. C. A painting. D. A book about plants. 12. Why did Tao almost give up on the seed? A. He didn’t like plants. B. His grandfather asked him to stop. C. No sprout appeared for a long time. D. The seed was broken. 13. How tall did the bamboo grow in six weeks? A. 1 meter. B. 5 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 15 meters. 14. When does Tao think of the bamboo? A. When he eats bamboo shoots. B. When he plays with friends. C. When he visits his grandfather. D. When he faces difficult tasks. 15. What does Tao learn from the bamboo’s growth? A. Unseen efforts can build a strong foundation. B. Patience means waiting without doing anything. C. Giving up is sometimes the best choice. D. Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant. B A few young people are talking about something special on WeChat. Peter: I hardly ever complain (抱怨) about life. So I’m living a simple and happy life. A smile from a stranger or some easy words from a close friend may make me really happy. Helping others makes me get a feeling of satisfaction, too. Sally: My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset. I’d rather be a happy person than be a machine for studying. After all, there is something more important than grades. Jason: Sometimes life is kind of boring. So I try to do something fun to make myself happy. Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot. The only problem is that sometimes I don’t have enough money. Maria: We can’t remember everyone in life. However, I’ll never forget my uncle. Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me! He was a funny, smart and brave man. But he left us so early! 16. What are these young people talking about? A. Some painful experiences. B. Someone who makes them upset. C. Something that makes them pleased or sad. D. The most important people in their lives. 17. Who was saved from a river five years ago? A. Peter. B. Sally. C. Jason. D. Maria. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally thinks grades are more important than anything else. B. Sally thinks her parents put so much pressure on her. C. Sally enjoys studying all day. D. Sally gets a feeling of satisfaction by helping others. 19. Why does Maria always remember her uncle? A. Because he used to help her a lot. B. Because he onced saved her life. C. Because he used to take trips with her. D. Because he always made her feel pleased. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is always unhappy with his life. B. Sally thinks what her parents did is useless. C. Travelling can help Jason a lot in many ways. D. Maria’s uncle used to tell her funny stories. C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made thousands of people lose their houses. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.” 21. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean? A. Saved. B. Looked after. C. Caught or stuck. D. Followed. 22. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 23. What can we learn from the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.”? A. The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo. B. There was something wrong with the couple’s ears. C. The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams. D. The couple probably thought Romeo had already died. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. A surprising experience of a pet dog. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. 三、单项选择(共15分) 26. During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need. A. hardly B. fully C. wisely D. early 27. —I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A. whether B. why C. how D. where 28. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A. why you run so fast B. how you run so fast C. why do you run so fast D. how do you run so fast 29. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 5 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 30. —Did you finish the report as your teacher requested? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. quickly 31. —Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A. are needed B. were needed C. are needing D. were needing 32. — On April 8, 2024, Liu Lingli was________ the title (称号) of “Person Touching China for 2023”. — Yeah. She is so kind. She has helped many disabled children live a normal life. A. checked B. donated C. awarded D. forced 33. I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept 34. —Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 35. This is the only gift ________ I received on Christmas Day. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 36. —Did all the students attend the concert yesterday afternoon? —Yes, _______ John. He had to look after his mother in hospital. A. beyond B. besides C. against D. except 37. When people face difficulties family love gives them hope and ________ A. pressure B. suggestions C. skills D. power 38. The plane is flying ______ the clouds. A. above B. on C. in D. under 39. —Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 40. By the time we got there, the meeting _________. A. has begun B. had begun C. began D. will begin 四、(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 return; miss; chance; late; bad; luck; newspaper; find; catch; surprise It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good ____41____ to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather ____42____ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. ____43____ I found a taxi very soon, asking the driver to drive me fast to the station. I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to ____44____ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete ____45____ when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to ____46____ home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a ____47____ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast, the ____48____ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to ____49____ that the train I missed had had an accident. How lucky I was that I _____50_____ the train! 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Hi, Zhang Hua. Zhou Wei hasn’t come for two days. ____51____ B: Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning? A: ____52____ What happened to her? B: ____53____ She heard her neighbor Mrs. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Sun run out of the house. Luckily, Mrs. Sun was saved. A: ____54____ B: But her legs and face were burned. She was sent to the hospital and had to stay in hospital for days. A: ____55____ Is she getting better now? B: Yes. She will come back soon. A: I’m very happy to hear that. A How brave Zhou Wei was! B. Yes, I did. C. What’s wrong with her? D. What a pity! E. No, I didn’t. F. There was a fire in Zhou Wei’s building. 六、单词拼写(共10分) 56. He finds it easier to ________ information by turning it into a song. (memory) 57. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was ________ (偷窃) last night. 58. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 59. —He s________ visited his hometown in Meigu after moving to Xichang for study. —Yes. He only went back home once last year. 60. If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 61. He who doesn’t learn when he is young will r________ (懊悔) it when he is old. 62. Next Wednesday, we will visit the science l________ (实验室) in the university. 63. We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates wild w________ (战争). 64. True w________ (财富) lies not in money, but in a healthy body and a loving family around you. 65 It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 七、完成句子(共10分) 66. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 67. I don’t like math. Katie doesn’t like math, either. (改为同义句) ________ I ________ Katie likes math. 68. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 69. The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 70. “Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 八、书面表达(共10分) 71. 假如你是Sandy，初中阶段的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师陪伴你度过了三年的校园生活。请你用英语给你的某一位老师写一封信，和他/她说说感激的心里话。 教师表现 1. 工作努力、认真； 2. 教学耐心，待人友好 留存回忆 1. 严格要求并关爱学生； 2. 给予学习上和生活上的帮助； 3. 学生学业取得了进步 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear_____________, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷 (听力：共20分) 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、听句子，选出正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. So did I. C. Neither did I. 7. A. It’s interesting. B. Sounds good. C. You are welcome. 8. A. I agree with you. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. I have a rest. B. I plan to visit my aunt. C. I like to collect stamps. 三、听对话，回答下列11-13小题。对话读两遍。(3分) 11. How does music make the girl feel? A Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Happy. 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that she can sing along with. B. The music that she can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 13. What does the girl think of David? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 四、听对话，回答下列14-15小题。对话读两遍。(2分) 14 Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 15. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 五、请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(5分) 16 Mike works in ________. A. a factory B. an office C. a school 17. Jenny is ________. A. a worker B. a cook C. a housewife 18. One day, Mike came home late because ________. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife 19. Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. angry C. hungry 20. Jenny wanted to ________ with her husband. A. cook dinner B. go to the restaurant C. go shopping (笔试：共100分) 一、完形填空(10分) A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that _____1_____ changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very _____2_____ things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely _____3_____ from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to _____4_____ our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another _____5_____ called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, _____6_____ far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These _____7_____ may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) _____8_____ every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and _____9_____ quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its _____10_____ are as great as our imagination. 1. A. completely B. exactly C. clearly D. actually 2. A. true B. false C. small D. big 3. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke into 4. A. finish B. start C. influence D. shape 5. A. saying B. rule C. law D. order 6. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever 7. A. ideas B. facts C. examples D. news 8. A. inside B. outside C. above D. beside 9. A. using B. discovering C. improving D. creating 10. A. risks B. possibilities C. hopes D. challenges 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了量子力学的诞生、发展及其对现代科技的深远影响，讲述了它如何彻底改变人类对现实的理解。 【1题详解】 句意：一百年前，一群科学家建立了一个彻底改变了人们理解现实旧方式的模型：量子力学。completely 意为“彻底地、完全地”，强调量子力学对传统认知的颠覆性改变；其余选项无法体现“颠覆旧有认知”的程度。 【2题详解】 句意：量子力学研究非常微小的事物，比如原子甚至更小的粒子。like“比如”，结合后面的“smaller”，举例说明被研究的对象应该是极小的微观物质。 【3题详解】 句意：20 世纪 20 年代，包括尼尔斯・玻尔、维尔纳・海森堡和埃尔温・薛定谔在内的更多科学家勇敢地脱离经典物理学，进一步发展了量子力学。根据“from...developed...further”，科学家们跳出经典物理框架，创新发展新理论。broke away from 意为“从……脱离、摆脱”。 【4题详解】 句意：为未来的进步和持续塑造我们现代生活的实用发明打开了大门。shape 意为“塑造、影响……的发展”，比 influence 更强调“深度构建、形成”的含义，体现量子力学对现代生活的根本性塑造。 【5题详解】 句意：在另一个被称为“鬼魅般的超距作用”的定律中……。rule意为“定律”（单数）。此处指代前文提到的“鬼魅般的超距作用”这一个定律，故用单数。 【6题详解】 句意：当两个粒子纠缠时，一个的状态会立即影响另一个，无论它们相距多么遥远。far形容词， however 后接形容词或副词，however far apart 意为“无论距离多远”。 【7题详解】 句意：这些观点可能听起来难以想象甚至奇怪，但它们是我们拥有现代科技的原因。上文讲的都是观点，并非事实，facts 强调其客观真实性；examples（例子）无法表示“我们拥有现代科技的原因”。 【8题详解】 句意：最重要的是，每台电脑和智能手机内部的硅芯片设计，都依赖于我们对电子在半导体中行为的理解——这是一种量子效应。inside “在……内部”，硅芯片是电子设备的内部核心部件，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：科学家们正在制造量子计算机，同时创造量子加密技术以构建无法破解的通信网络。creating“创造、创建”，呼应前面的building，体现从无到有地研发新技术。 【10题详解】 句意：量子物理学告诉我们，宇宙充满惊喜，它的可能性和我们的想象力一样广阔。possibilities“可能性、潜力”，呼应前文“surprises”，强调宇宙的未知潜力。 二、阅读理解(共30分) A When 15-year-old Tao received a small bamboo seed from his grandfather, he didn’t think much of it. “Plant it, and wait,” his grandfather said, eyes crinkling with a secret. Tao dug a hole in his backyard, placed the seed inside, and watered it carefully. Weeks passed, and nothing happened. Tao grew impatient, forgetting to water it sometimes. But his grandfather reminded him, “Trust the process (过程).” Another month went by, still no sprout (新芽). Tao almost gave up, but one morning, a tiny green shoot pushed through the soil. In the next six weeks, that shoot grew into a 10-meter-tall bamboo. Tao was shocked. His grandfather explained, “Bamboo spends five years growing roots underground, so it can shoot up quickly when the time comes.” That day, Tao learned that patience isn’t about waiting and doing nothing, but about keeping going even when you don’t see results. Now, whenever Tao faces a tough exam or a difficult painting, he thinks of the bamboo. He knows that every effort, even the unseen ones, is building a strong foundation (基础) for success. 11. What did Tao get from his grandfather? A. A bamboo shoot. B. A small bamboo seed. C. A painting. D. A book about plants. 12. Why did Tao almost give up on the seed? A. He didn’t like plants. B. His grandfather asked him to stop. C. No sprout appeared for a long time. D. The seed was broken. 13. How tall did the bamboo grow in six weeks? A. 1 meter. B. 5 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 15 meters. 14. When does Tao think of the bamboo? A. When he eats bamboo shoots. B. When he plays with friends. C. When he visits his grandfather. D. When he faces difficult tasks. 15. What does Tao learn from the bamboo’s growth? A. Unseen efforts can build a strong foundation. B. Patience means waiting without doing anything. C. Giving up is sometimes the best choice. D. Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文主要讲述了Tao种竹子的经历，告诉我们：耐心不是消极等待，而是在看不见成果时依然持续努力，那些默默付出的努力，最终会为成功打下坚实的基础。 【11题详解】 文章第一句提到“When 15-year-old Tao received a small bamboo seed from his grandfather...”，说明陶从祖父那里得到的是一颗小竹子种子。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Weeks passed, and nothing happened... Another month went by, still no sprout. Tao almost gave up”，因为长时间没有发芽，陶几乎要放弃了。 【13题详解】 文中明确说明“In the next six weeks, that shoot grew into a 10-meter-tall bamboo”，即六周后竹子长到了10米高。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Now, whenever Tao faces a tough exam or a difficult painting, he thinks of the bamboo”，说明陶在面对困难任务（如难的考试、难画的画）时会想起竹子。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句“He knows that every effort, even the unseen ones, is building a strong foundation for success”，对应选项A“看不见的努力能打下坚实的基础”；选项B错误，因为文中说耐心不是无所事事地等待，而是在看不到结果时继续坚持。 B A few young people are talking about something special on WeChat. Peter: I hardly ever complain (抱怨) about life. So I’m living a simple and happy life. A smile from a stranger or some easy words from a close friend may make me really happy. Helping others makes me get a feeling of satisfaction, too. Sally: My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset. I’d rather be a happy person than be a machine for studying. After all, there is something more important than grades. Jason: Sometimes life is kind of boring. So I try to do something fun to make myself happy. Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot. The only problem is that sometimes I don’t have enough money. Maria: We can’t remember everyone in life. However, I’ll never forget my uncle. Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me! He was a funny, smart and brave man. But he left us so early! 16. What are these young people talking about? A. Some painful experiences. B. Someone who makes them upset. C. Something that makes them pleased or sad. D. The most important people in their lives. 17. Who was saved from a river five years ago? A. Peter. B. Sally. C. Jason. D. Maria. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally thinks grades are more important than anything else. B. Sally thinks her parents put so much pressure on her. C. Sally enjoys studying all day. D. Sally gets a feeling of satisfaction by helping others. 19. Why does Maria always remember her uncle? A. Because he used to help her a lot. B. Because he onced saved her life. C. Because he used to take trips with her. D. Because he always made her feel pleased. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is always unhappy with his life. B. Sally thinks what her parents did is useless. C. Travelling can help Jason a lot in many ways. D. Maria’s uncle used to tell her funny stories. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人在微信上谈论各自生活中令他们开心或难过的事情。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文中Peter讲述了让自己开心事，Sally表达了因父母期望产生的烦恼，Jason分享了旅行带来的愉悦，Maria回忆了叔叔救自己的悲伤经历，整体是在谈论让他们开心或难过的事。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria的描述“Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me!”可知，五年前被从河里救下的是Maria。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的话“My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset.”可知，Sally认为父母给她施加了很大压力。A选项与“there is something more important than grades”不符；C、D选项并非Sally的情况。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria的描述“Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me!”可知，Maria一直记得叔叔是因为他救了她的命。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason的话“Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot.”可知，旅行在很多方面对Jason帮助很大。A选项与Peter的描述不符；B选项中Sally并非认为父母的做法无用，只是觉得有压力；D选项文中未提及。故选C。 C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made thousands of people lose their houses. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.” 21. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean? A. Saved. B. Looked after. C. Caught or stuck. D. Followed. 22. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 23. What can we learn from the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.”? A. The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo. B. There was something wrong with the couple’s ears. C. The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams. D. The couple probably thought Romeo had already died. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. A surprising experience of a pet dog. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宠物狗Romeo在意大利地震中被困9天后，被主人和消防员找到并成功获救的惊喜经历。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.”可知，“trapped”意为“被困住”，选项C中Caught or stuck表示“被卡住”，符合语义。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，主人离开是因为没找到Romeo。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇本以为Romeo已经死了，所以听到它的叫声时不敢相信。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. ‘We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.’”可知，消防员在救了Romeo后更有希望了。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕宠物狗Romeo在地震中被困9天、最终获救的经历展开，核心是它的惊喜遭遇。选项C“一只宠物狗的惊喜经历”符合主旨。故选C。 三、单项选择(共15分) 26. During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need. A. hardly B. fully C. wisely D. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，当我们从亲戚那里得到压岁钱时，我们应该明智地把钱花在我们真正需要的东西上。 hardly几乎不；fully充分地；wisely明智地；early早。根据“on things we really need.”可知，应该明智地花钱，应填wisely。 27. —I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A. whether B. why C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定这种方法是否能提高我们的英语水平。——肯定能。熟能生巧。 whether是否；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure...this method will improve our English.”可知，此处表达不确定的内容，应用whether引导此宾语从句。 28. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A. why you run so fast B. how you run so fast C. why do you run so fast D. how do you run so fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗？——可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C、D语序错误的选项。根据答句“By practicing…”（通过练习）可知，问句询问的是方式，应用how。 29. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 5 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我在下午5点前完成作业，我可以看一小时我最喜欢的节目吗？——成交。但你要遵守承诺。 Never mind没关系；That’s a deal成交；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“But you should keep your promise.”可知，表示同意条件，That’s a deal符合语境。应填That’s a deal。 30. —Did you finish the report as your teacher requested? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你按老师要求完成报告了吗？——嗯，我按指示做了，但我不确定它是否完全符合她想要的。 exactly确切地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示虽然按照指示做了，但不确定是否“完全”符合老师的要求，应填exactly。 31. —Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A. are needed B. were needed C. are needing D. were needing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 32. — On April 8, 2024, Liu Lingli was________ the title (称号) of “Person Touching China for 2023”. — Yeah. She is so kind. She has helped many disabled children live a normal life. A. checked B. donated C. awarded D. forced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年4月8日，刘玲丽被授予“2023感动中国人物”称号。——是的。她真的很善良。她帮助许多残疾儿童过上正常生活。 checked检查；donated捐赠；awarded授予；forced强迫。根据“the title (称号) of ‘Person Touching China for 2023’”可知，此处指被授予称号，应填awarded。 33. I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 34. —Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s. Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的棒球帽？——它一定是黄磊的。看！上面有字母“HL”。 must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定、准是”；need需要；can’t不可能（表否定推测）；mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据后文“Look! It has the letters ‘HL’ on it.”的线索，可知是确定性的推测，应填must。 35. This is the only gift ________ I received on Christmas Day. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我在圣诞节收到的唯一礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。that那个，关系代词，既可指人也可指物；which哪个，关系代词，指物；who谁，关系代词，指人，作主语；whom谁，关系代词，指人，作宾语。根据“This is the only gift...I received on Christmas Day.”可知，先行词是“the only gift”，指物，且被“the only”修饰，定语从句中关系代词作宾语。当先行词被“the only”修饰时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选A。 36. —Did all the students attend the concert yesterday afternoon? —Yes, _______ John. He had to look after his mother in hospital. A. beyond B. besides C. against D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午所有学生都参加音乐会了吗？——是的，除了约翰。他得在医院照顾他妈妈。 beyond超出；besides除……之外 (包括在内)；against反对；except除……之外 (不包括在内)。根据后半句“He had to look after his mother”可知，约翰没有参加音乐会，因此应选表示“排除”的except。 37. When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________ A. pressure B. suggestions C. skills D. power 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们面对困难时，家庭的爱给予他们希望和力量。 pressure压力；suggestions建议；skills技能；power力量。根据“When people face difficulties”和“family love”可知，此处指爱给人带来的积极影响。hope是积极词汇，and连接并列成分，故空格处也应为积极词汇。power 表示“力量”，符合文意。 38. The plane is flying ______ the clouds. A. above B. on C. in D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机正在云层上方飞行。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；on在……上面，表示接触；in在……里面；under在……下方。根据常识，飞机飞行时在云层之上，且不接触云层，因此用above。故选A。 39. —Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。 根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 40. By the time we got there, the meeting _________. A. has begun B. had begun C. began D. will begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，会议已经开始了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we got there”可知，“到达”是过去动作，而“会议开始”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”。故选B。 四、(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 return; miss; chance; late; bad; luck; newspaper; find; catch; surprise It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good ____41____ to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather ____42____ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. ____43____ I found a taxi very soon, asking the driver to drive me fast to the station. I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to ____44____ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete ____45____ when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to ____46____ home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a ____47____ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast, the ____48____ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to ____49____ that the train I missed had had an accident. How lucky I was that I _____50_____ the train! 【答案】41. chance 42. late 43. Luckily 44. catch 45. surprise 46. return 47. bad 48. newspaper 49. find 50. missed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过了火车而免于一场事故的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我多年没见过他了，这是再次见到他的好机会。结合上文“It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指再次见到朋友的好机会；chance“机会”，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填chance。 【42题详解】 句意：我在学校很忙，所以当我回到家时已经很晚了。结合“I was busy at school”和备选词汇可知，在学校很忙，所以此处是指作者回家时很晚了；late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填late。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我很快就找到了一辆出租车，让司机把我快速送到车站。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者因工作忙，回家很晚了，匆忙吃了晚餐，担心打不到车；但幸运的是很快找到了一辆出租车；应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：我很快就到了车站，确信我能赶上火车。结合“I was soon at the station”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者已经到车站了，确信自己能赶上火车；catch“赶上”，动词；根据空前“be able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填catch。 【45题详解】 句意：当我走到站台上时，我看到火车刚刚开走，这使我大为吃惊。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者在车站摔了一跤，耽误了一些时间，结果到站台时，火车已经开走了，所以此是指作者感到很吃惊，考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。 【46题详解】 句意：这是最后一班火车，所以我不得不回家。结合下文“My mother was glad to see me back”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者回家了；return“回来”，动词，根据空前“had to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填return。 【47题详解】 句意：我试着放松一下，然后上床睡觉，但我睡得不好。结合下文“The next morning I was very tired.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者睡的不好；bad“不好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词sleep。故填bad。 【48题详解】 句意：我正在吃早饭，报纸送来了。结合下文“I read over the pages”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者订阅的报纸被送到了；newspaper“报纸”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填newspaper。 【49题详解】 句意：我把报纸翻了一遍，震惊地发现我错过的那列火车发生了事故。结合“the train I missed had had an accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者看报纸发现了事故的报道；find“发现”，动词，根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填find。 【50题详解】 句意：我真幸运，没赶上火车！结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者错过了那趟火车；miss“错过”，动词；由语境可知，“错过火车“发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式missed。故填missed。 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Hi, Zhang Hua. Zhou Wei hasn’t come for two days. ____51____ B: Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning? A: ____52____ What happened to her? B: ____53____ She heard her neighbor Mrs. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Sun run out of the house. Luckily, Mrs. Sun was saved. A: ____54____ B: But her legs and face were burned. She was sent to the hospital and had to stay in hospital for days. A: ____55____ Is she getting better now? B: Yes. She will come back soon. A: I’m very happy to hear that. A. How brave Zhou Wei was! B. Yes, I did. C. What’s wrong with her? D. What a pity! E. No, I didn’t. F. There was a fire in Zhou Wei’s building. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本段对话主要讨论发生了火灾，周薇立刻拨打了119，最终孙太太得救，但是周薇的腿和脸都烧伤了，要过几天才能出院。 【51题详解】 根据“Zhou Wei hasn’t come for two days.”可知，周薇两天没来了，所以是询问她的近况，选项C“她怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning?”和“What happened to her?”可知，B询问A是否读了今早的报纸，A表示不知道发生了什么，选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“She heard her neighbor Mrs. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Sun run out of the house.”可知，此处描述了火灾情况，选项F“周薇住的楼着火了。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前段描述可知，周薇及时拨打了119，最终孙太太得救，选项A“周薇是多么勇敢啊！”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“But her legs and face were burned. She was sent to the hospital and had to stay in hospital for days.”可知，周薇的腿和脸都被烧伤了，她被送进了医院，在医院里住了好几天。选项D“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选D。 六、单词拼写(共10分) 56. He finds it easier to ________ information by turning it into a song. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现通过把信息编成歌曲更容易记住它。memory“记忆”，名词；此处是动词不定式作宾语，表示“记住”，需用动词形式memorize。故填memorize。 57. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was ________ (偷窃) last night. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。 58. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。 59. —He s________ visited his hometown in Meigu after moving to Xichang for study. —Yes. He only went back home once last year. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他搬到西昌学习后很少回美姑的家乡了。——是的。他去年只回过一次家。根据“He only went back home once last year.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指很少回美姑的家乡了，应用频度副词seldom表示“很少”。故填seldom。 60. If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱，我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 61. He who doesn’t learn when he is young will r________ (懊悔) it when he is old. 【答案】egret##regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。表示“懊悔”的动词为regret，句中will是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形，因此regret不需要变形。 62. Next Wednesday, we will visit the science l________ (实验室) in the university. 【答案】lab##ab##laboratory##aboratory 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周三，我们将参观大学里的科学实验室。句中“science”是名词，意为“科学”，后面需要接表示地点的名词，结合所给首字母“l”以及中文提示“实验室”，可知应填“lab”或“laboratory”，二者均表示“实验室”，符合语境。 63. We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates wild w________ (战争). 【答案】(w)ar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界充满和平，因为每个人都厌恶残酷的战争。war“战争”，此处的“war”表达战争这种状态，是不可数名词。故填(w)ar。 64. True w________ (财富) lies not in money, but in a healthy body and a loving family around you. 【答案】wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的财富不在于金钱，而在于健康的身体和充满爱的家庭。根据括号内的汉语提示“财富”，且该词在句中作主语，应用名词；wealth为不可数名词，意为“财富”，与谓语动词lies主谓一致，符合语境。 65. It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏对青少年是有害的。根据“It’s...for teenagers to spend”可知，此处是句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需用形容词作表语；harm是名词，其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 七、完成句子(共10分) 66. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 【答案】 ①. When ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一批计算机是什么时候制造的？划线部分为“in the 1940s”，这里是提问时间点，用疑问词“when”来提问。原句谓语动词是“were built”，为一般过去时的被动语态。提问时，需将疑问词“When”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“were + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填When；were。 67. I don’t like math. Katie doesn’t like math, either. (改为同义句) ________ I ________ Katie likes math. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学。凯蒂也不喜欢数学。改为同义句，此处表示两个人都不喜欢数学，neither ... nor ...“两者都不”并列两个主语，neither放在句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 68. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问女孩：“你喜欢你在周末的志愿者工作吗？”，直接引语为一般疑问句，将它改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句谓语asked为过去时，因此从句谓语动词由一般现在时“like”改为一般过去时“liked”。故填：if/whether；liked。 69. The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家专门为孩子们写了这本书。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 70. “Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。 八、书面表达(共10分) 71. 假如你是Sandy，初中阶段的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师陪伴你度过了三年的校园生活。请你用英语给你的某一位老师写一封信，和他/她说说感激的心里话。 教师表现 1. 工作努力、认真； 2. 教学耐心，待人友好 留存回忆 1. 严格要求并关爱学生； 2. 给予学习上和生活上的帮助； 3. 学生学业取得了进步 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear_____________, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Wang, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. You’re very patient and friendly to others. You also work very hard. You’re strict with us in study and also take care of us. I remember when I failed an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. Because of your help, many students, including me, are more and more interested in English and make much progress, too. You have given me so much. Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点在表格中已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，描述老师在校的行为； 第二步：分享自己三年的校园生活的回忆及分享至少两条老师在学习和生活上对你的帮助的经历； 第三步：以感谢和祝愿收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient and friendly to others待人有耐心又温和 ②be strict with对……严格 ③take care of照顾 ④encourage me to keep trying鼓励我坚持努力 [高分句型] ①I remember when I failed an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying.（when引导的宾语从句） ②When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave.（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $