精品解析：甘肃贺阳教育集团兰州校区高中部2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考考试英语试题

贺阳教育集团兰州校区高中部高一下学期第一次月考考试 高一英语试题 考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题纸上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A record. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 3. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To drive the woman there. B. To have a meeting in Glasgow. C. To meet some important people. 4. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She ate out. B. She saw a film. C. She visited a friend. 5. When is the pop show? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man having trouble with? A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. She’ll give him some advice. B. She’ll drive him to the bank. C. She’ll remind him of money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a cinema. 9. When does the woman plan to leave? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night. 10. What does the woman think about the cost? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s reasonable. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A. It costs her too much. B. It’s too far from the school. C. It’s shared by so many roommates. 12. What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A. One with furniture in it. B. One having enough space. C. One where she can live alone. 13. How is the man going to help the woman? A. To share his own flat with her. B. To seek a flat in the school. C. To visit a flat building himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where was the man when he saw the strange machine? A. On his way home. B. Behind a hill. C. At an airport. 15. What did the animal do to the man? A It landed on his car. B. It damaged his car. C. It took him out of his car. 16. What does the woman think of what the man said? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s valuable. 17. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and assistant. C. Policewoman and driver. 听下面一段独白，回答以下题。 18. When did the company decide to do the export business? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday. C. Yesterday evening. 19. Why did the speaker go to Australia? A. To meet an important person. B. To place an order for goods. C. To market their own products. 20. What measure will the company probably take in near future? A. To open up new markets. B. To develop new products. C. To move abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1. What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A. To train local health workers. B. To provide free medical treatments. C. To improve rural community healthcare. D. To explore Congolese living conditions. 2. What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A. Doing basic medical check-ups. B. Joining in cultural activities. C. Attending local health meetings. D. Getting ready for health education. 3. Which of the following is available for volunteers? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Free private houses. C. Round-trip air tickets. D. Medical working clothes. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D。 B Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 4. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 5. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 6. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 7. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼科医生Fred Hollows放弃个人利益，创立基金会以在全球范围内（特别是在贫困地区）推动可及的眼保健服务、培训本地医护人员并降低医疗成本的慈善事业及其深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，成立该基金会是为了延续Fred的使命。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. (例如，在尼泊尔，Fred与一位年轻的医生Sanduk Ruit合作。他们一起设立了培训项目，并建造了工厂，能够以低于5美元的价格生产出用于眼科手术的高质量晶体，而这一价格在工业化国家则高达150美元，降幅十分巨大)”可知，通过在本地生产晶体，晶体成本得以被降低。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. (Fred没有选择建立一家盈利性的私人诊所，而是决定致力于消除澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民以及全球贫困国家民众在眼科护理方面所面临的障碍)”可知，Fred放弃个人利益选择服务弱势群体，体现了“无私”；再根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，他在生命最后阶段仍致力于事业的延续，体现了“责任感”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. (尽管仍存在诸多挑战，但他的基金会以及他所秉持的精神依然存在，这确保了他那至关重要的工作能够在全球范围内继续开展下去)”可知，文章开篇介绍Fred的职业选择与公益使命，中间讲述他患病后成立基金会、其“治疗—培训—配备”模式的实践，结尾提及基金会的成就与他精神的传承。全文围绕Fred的慈善公益事业展开，核心是“一位医生的慈善事业”。故选B项。 C Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 8. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 9. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation. C. His language learning. D. His previous experience. 10. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 11. Which of the following best describes Hans? A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了95后德国青年Hans学习中医文化事情，介绍了他如何学习中医以及中医对他的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. (汉斯于2015年来到中国中部的河南省，那里有着丰富的中医文化，因为河南省是中国古代医学大师张仲景的故乡。)”可知，河南丰富的中医文化吸引Hans来到河南学习中医。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. (在没有语言障碍的情况下，汉斯阅读了一些中国古代医学经典，如《黄帝内经》和《易经》。)”可知，Hans的语言学习使他能够阅读中国古代医学经典。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. (学习中医也改变了汉斯的思想和生活方式。他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都熬夜，被困在这种快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成良好的习惯，阅读古籍。)”可知，学习中医对Hans的影响是让他养成了健康的生活方式。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. (他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。)”可知，Hans想毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，宣传中医及其文化，可得出他很有抱负。故选A项。 D Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 12. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 13. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 14. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 15. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.___16___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ●Give away your money.___17___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.___18___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.___19___ ●Be grateful to others Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ●___20___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Tell your children how much they mean to you. F. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. G. Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们普通人可以做到的、使世界变得更美好的小事。 【16题详解】 上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.(当你想到那些使世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖。这并不全是事实)”说明使世界变得更美好的并不一定需要多么伟大的人，选项F“像你我这样的普通人也能帮很多忙”承接上文，说明我们普通人也可以做到。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.(例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的儿童，你可以设法找到一个国际组织，为贫困地区的儿童提供食物)”举例建议可以找一个组织帮助饥饿的儿童，选项G“选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构”引领下文，选项中a charity 和下文中an international organisation语义相关。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.(你的小动作可以让别人的日子更美好。为手满的人把门关上。帮助盲人过马路)”举例建议做一些日常好事，选项D“在公共汽车上把座位让给一位老人”承接上文，继续列举帮助别人的好事。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.(送给朋友一份漂亮的礼物。如果你的丈夫过了一个艰难的星期，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所)”举例建议要善待家人亲友，选项E“告诉你的孩子他们对你很重要”承接上文，继续建议善待自己的孩子（家人）。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. (如果一个朋友需要某个领域的技能，就给他提个建议)”建议在技能方面帮助别人，选项B“分享你的知识”引领下文，建议用自己的知识帮助别人。选项中knowledge和下文中skills语义相关。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa. His office was three miles from his ___21___. One day a colleague of his, Mr Polak, asked Gandhiji’s thirteen-year-old son, Manilal to fetch a book from the office. But Manilal ___22___ forgot till Mr Polak ___23___ him that evening. Gandhiji heard about it and ___24___ Manilal. He said, “Son, I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely. You will have to ___25___ nearly six miles but you gave your ___26___ to Mr. Polak. You promised to fetch his book. Go and fetch it now.” The family were ___27___ when they heard of Gandhiji’s ___28___. The punishment seemed too ___29___. Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely. He had only forgotten a book ____30____. It could be brought the next day. This was what they all felt, but no one had the ____31____ to say anything. They knew that once Gandhiji’s mind was made up, nobody could change it. At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage. “I’ll fetch the book,” he ____32____. Gandhiji was gentle but ____33____, “But the promise was made by Manilal.” “Very well, Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded (请求). Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal ____34____ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book. The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times. He saw that Manilal ____35____ his word and did as he had promised. 21. A. school B. hotel C. house D. station 22. A. completely B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually 23. A. scolded B. reminded C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. came with B. caught up C. brought up D. sent for 25. A. travel B. walk C. ride D. swim 26. A. warning B. order C. word D. sign 27. A. ashamed B. upset C. excited D. eager 28. A. decision B. explanation C. cause D. situation 29. A. gentle B. reasonable C. severe D. suitable 30. A. right away B. after all C. as well D. for ever 31. A. courage B. interest C. method D. opportunity 32. A. shouted B. offered C. agreed D. concluded 33. A. firm B. honest C. impolite D. lucky 34. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set down 35. A. broke B. made C. kept D. carried 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Gandhiji在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事，展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的办公室离他家三英里。A. school学校；B. hotel宾馆；C. house房屋；家；D. station车站。根据下文“asked Gandhiji’s thirteen-year-old son, Manilal to fetch a book from the office”推知，Gandhiji的办公室离他家有三英里的路程。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Manilal完全忘记了，直到那天晚上Polak先生提醒他。 A. completely完全地；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“till Mr Polak ___3___ him that evening.”可知，直到 Polak 先生晚上提醒 Manilal，他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地忘掉了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Manilal完全忘记了，直到那天晚上Polak先生提醒他。A. scolded责骂；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged 鼓励。remind sb 提醒某人。根据“But Manilal ___2___ forgot”可知，Polak 先生晚上提醒 Manilal。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji听说了这件事，派人去找Manilal。A. came with伴随；B. caught up赶上；跟上；C. brought up抚养；呕吐；D. sent for派人去叫/请某人。根据“Gandhiji heard about it”可知，Gandhiji知道儿子忘记取书这件事后就派人把他找回来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得走近六英里，但你向Manilal先生保证过的。A. travel旅行；B. walk步行；C. ride骑；D. swim游泳。根据下文“Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely.”可知，Manilal必须步行去办公室。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得走近六英里，但你向Polak先生许诺过的。A. warning警告；B. order命令；C. word话；D. sign签名。 give one’s word做出许诺。根据“You promised to fetch his book.”可知，Manilal对Polak先生作出过承诺。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji的家人听到Gandhiji的决定后很不安。A. ashamed害羞的；B. upset心烦的；C. excited激动的；D. eager渴望的。根据“Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely.”可知，Gandhijii13岁的儿子晚上去离家挺远的办公室取书，他的这一决定让家人很不安。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji的家人听到Gandhiji的决定后很不安。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. cause起因；D. situation情形；形势。根据第二段“Go and fetch it now.”可知， Gandhiji做出了决定。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惩罚似乎太严厉了。A. gentle温柔的；B. reasonable合理的；C. severe严厉；D. suitable合适的。根据“Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely.”可知，这个处罚对于Manilal 来说真是太严厉了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。A. right away立刻，马上；B. after all毕竟；终究；C. as well也；D. for ever永远。根据“It could be brought the next day.”可知，Gandhiji家人认为Manilal毕竟只是忘记去取一本书，又不是其他重要的东西，也可以第二天去取。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们所有人的感受，但谁也没有勇气说什么。 A. courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. method方法；D. opportunity机会。根据“At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage.”可知，起初的时候没人有勇气对Gandhiji决定提出质疑。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我去拿书，”他主动提出说。A. shouted大喊；B. offered主动提出；C. agreed同意；D. concluded得出结论。根据“I’ll fetch the book,”可知，Kalyan Bhai 主动提出去拿书。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji温和而坚定，“但这是Manilal做出的承诺。”A. firm坚定的；B. honest诚实的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“Gandhiji was gentle”和转折词but可知，他语气温和，但很坚定。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji同意了，Manilal和Kalyan Bhai一起出发去取书。A. set off出发；动身；B. set aside留出；拨出（时间等）；C. set up创立；建立；D. set down记下；写下。根据““Very well, Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded(请求).”可知，在得到许可后，Manilal 和 Kalyan Bhai 动身去拿书了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到Manilal信守诺言，兑现了他的诺言。A. broke打破；B. made使得；C. kept保存；D. carried携带。keep one’s word=keep one’s promise遵守诺言。根据“and did as he had promised.”可知，Gandhiji确保 Manilal 遵守并履行自己的诺言。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christopher Reeve was born on September 25, 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. After graduating from high school, Reeve ___36___ (study) at Cornell University while at the same time working as a professional actor. From 1978 to 1987, he was given the opportunity to star in four Superman films ___37___ were very popular and successful. A terrible accident in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he broke his neck. As ___38___ result, he had no movement in his body and couldn’t even breathe ___39___ the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe ___40___ many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve’s ___41___ (disable) made him very depressed but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He took an exercise program ___42___ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and energetic advocate for others ___43___ (suffer) similar injuries and raised ___44___ (million) for medical research. He inspired many people with his commitment to recovery and his desire to help others. For that reason, he ____45____ (regard) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as on film. 【答案】36. studied 37. which/that 38. a 39. without 40. that 41. disability 42. designed 43. suffering 44. millions 45. is/was regarded 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯托弗‧里夫在主演了四部《超人》影片之后，遭受了严重的事故从此告别了演艺生涯，但他没有就此消沉下去，而是积极参与康复锻炼并为医学研究筹集资金帮助别人，成为了现实中的“超人”。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时态。句意：高中毕业后，里夫在康奈尔大学学习，同时作为一名专业演员工作。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“After graduating from high school”可知，应用一般过去时，故填studied。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从1978年到1987年，他有机会主演了四部非常受欢迎和成功的《超人》电影。分析句子成分可知，“___2___ were very popular and successful”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“four Superman films”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，他的身体动弹不得，没有机器的帮助甚至不能呼吸。该处为固定短语“as a result”，意为“结果”，常在句中作状语，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意见上。根据句意逻辑，“不能呼吸”是在“没有（without）机器的帮助”的情况下，故填without。 【40题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：他伤得很重，许多医生认为他活不下去了。根据语境和空前的“so severe”可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，“so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，里夫的残疾使他非常沮丧，但最终，他决定尽可能地恢复健康。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作主语，所以应用名词，故填disability。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：他参加了一项旨在帮助他重建肌肉的锻炼计划。分析句子结构可知，“___7___ (design) to help him rebuild muscle”作后置定语修饰名词“an exercise program”，所给词“design(设计，计划)”与“an exercise program(锻炼计划)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填designed。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，他成为了一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为遭受类似伤害的人提供帮助，并为医学研究筹集了数百万美元。“___8___ (suffer) similar injuries”作定语修饰代词others，所给词“suffer(遭受)”与“others(别人)”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填suffering。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意见上。根据语境可知，该句中raised意为“筹集”，这里指筹集了“数百万（美元）”，所以应用复数形式，故填millions。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：因此，无论是在现实生活中，还是在电影中，他都被许多人视为超级英雄。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“regard(认为)”与主语he之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，根据语境可用一般现在/过去时态，故填is/was regarded。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66．第一节（满分15分） 46. 请写一篇文章简要介绍袁隆平的生平。 要点包括：1. 生于1930年，北京； 2. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(Father of Hybrid Rice)； 3. 一生致力于科学研究； 4. 不注重名誉和金钱； 注意：1. 字数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 in Beijing, is a simple but great man. He is regarded as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Having graduated from college, he was determined to find a way to increase the rice harvest. He devoted all his energy to science research and made great contributions to the development of our country. However, he cares little about fame and money. Instead, he spares no effort to help those in need. He is so unselfish that we all admire him. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，请考生写一篇文章简要介绍袁隆平的生平。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被认为：be regarded as→be taken for 决心做某事：be determined to do sth→take the resolution to do sth. 做出了巨大贡献：made great contributions→made enormous contributions 仰慕：admire→look up to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having graduated from college, he was determined to find a way to increase the rice harvest. 拓展句：After he graduated from college, he was determined to find a way to increase the rice harvest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 in Beijing, is a simple but great man.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Having graduated from college, he was determined to find a way to increase the rice harvest.(运用了现在分词作状语) 67．第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?” Mark asked. “Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water. Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个伙伴带着相机，渔网和水桶一起偷偷去森林深处的一个“秘密”地点玩耍，路上遇到其中一个男孩的邻居发现了并询问，他们一路狂奔，甩掉了邻居，来到了森林深处的一个湖边。这里景色优美空气新鲜，他们三人都很开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们环顾四周，看见一条船浮在岸边。”可知，第一段可描写作者上船玩耍，可能会捞鱼并照相。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！救命!’我非常害怕，大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伙伴在船上捞鱼或照相时发生意外落水，并交代结局被救。 2.续写线索：划船——撒网捞鱼——开心拍照——落水求救——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①撒网：cast a net/pay out a net/throw a net ②把某人拉出水：pull sb. up from the water/pull sb.out of the water/drag sb.out of the water ③跟随，追踪：follow/trace/keep track of 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/filled with excitement/thrilled ②害怕：frightened/fearful/terrified/scared to death 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark.（由现在分词hearing作状语） [高分句型3] It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贺阳教育集团兰州校区高中部高一下学期第一次月考考试 高一英语试题 考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题纸上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案C 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A record. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 3. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To drive the woman there. B. To have a meeting in Glasgow. C. To meet some important people. 4. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She ate out. B. She saw a film. C. She visited a friend. 5. When is the pop show? A At 7:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man having trouble with? A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. She’ll give him some advice. B. She’ll drive him to the bank. C. She’ll remind him of money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a cinema. 9. When does the woman plan to leave? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night. 10. What does the woman think about the cost? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s reasonable. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A. It costs her too much. B. It’s too far from the school. C. It’s shared by so many roommates. 12. What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A. One with furniture in it. B. One having enough space. C. One where she can live alone. 13. How is the man going to help the woman? A. To share his own flat with her. B. To seek a flat in the school. C. To visit a flat building himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where was the man when he saw the strange machine? A. On his way home. B. Behind a hill. C. At an airport. 15. What did the animal do to the man? A. It landed on his car. B. It damaged his car. C. It took him out of his car. 16. What does the woman think of what the man said? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s valuable. 17. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and assistant. C. Policewoman and driver. 听下面一段独白，回答以下题。 18. When did the company decide to do the export business? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday. C. Yesterday evening. 19. Why did the speaker go to Australia? A. To meet an important person. B. To place an order for goods. C. To market their own products. 20. What measure will the company probably take in near future? A. To open up new markets. B. To develop new products. C. To move abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1. What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A. To train local health workers. B. To provide free medical treatments. C. To improve rural community healthcare. D. To explore Congolese living conditions. 2. What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A. Doing basic medical check-ups. B. Joining in cultural activities. C. Attending local health meetings. D. Getting ready for health education. 3. Which of the following is available for volunteers? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Free private houses. C. Round-trip air tickets. D. Medical working clothes. B Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 4. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 5. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C. By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 6. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 7. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. C Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 8. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 9. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A His family’s support. B. His financial situation. C. His language learning. D. His previous experience. 10. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 11. Which of the following best describes Hans? A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered. D Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 12. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 13. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 14. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 15. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.___16___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ●Give away your money.___17___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.___18___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.___19___ ●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ●___20___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Tell your children how much they mean to you. F. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. G. Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa. His office was three miles from his ___21___. One day a colleague of his, Mr Polak, asked Gandhiji’s thirteen-year-old son, Manilal to fetch a book from the office. But Manilal ___22___ forgot till Mr Polak ___23___ him that evening. Gandhiji heard about it and ___24___ Manilal. He said, “Son, I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely. You will have to ___25___ nearly six miles but you gave your ___26___ to Mr. Polak. You promised to fetch his book. Go and fetch it now.” The family were ___27___ when they heard of Gandhiji’s ___28___. The punishment seemed too ___29___. Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely. He had only forgotten a book ____30____. It could be brought the next day. This was what they all felt, but no one had the ____31____ to say anything. They knew that once Gandhiji’s mind was made up, nobody could change it. At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage. “I’ll fetch the book,” he ____32____. Gandhiji was gentle but ____33____, “But the promise was made by Manilal.” “Very well, Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded (请求). Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal ____34____ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book. The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times. He saw that Manilal ____35____ his word and did as he had promised. 21. A. school B. hotel C. house D. station 22. A. completely B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually 23. A. scolded B. reminded C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. came with B. caught up C. brought up D. sent for 25. A. travel B. walk C. ride D. swim 26. A. warning B. order C. word D. sign 27. A. ashamed B. upset C. excited D. eager 28. A. decision B. explanation C. cause D. situation 29. A. gentle B. reasonable C. severe D. suitable 30. A. right away B. after all C. as well D. for ever 31. A. courage B. interest C. method D. opportunity 32. A. shouted B. offered C. agreed D. concluded 33. A. firm B. honest C. impolite D. lucky 34. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set down 35. A. broke B. made C. kept D. carried 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christopher Reeve was born on September 25, 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. After graduating from high school, Reeve ___36___ (study) at Cornell University while at the same time working as a professional actor. From 1978 to 1987, he was given the opportunity to star in four Superman films ___37___ were very popular and successful. A terrible accident in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding he broke his neck. As ___38___ result, he had no movement in his body and couldn’t even breathe ___39___ the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe ___40___ many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve’s ___41___ (disable) made him very depressed but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He took an exercise program ___42___ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and energetic advocate for others ___43___ (suffer) similar injuries and raised ___44___ (million) for medical research. He inspired many people with his commitment to recovery and his desire to help others. For that reason, he ____45____ (regard) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as on film. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66．第一节（满分15分） 46. 请写一篇文章简要介绍袁隆平的生平。 要点包括：1. 生于1930年，北京； 2. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(Father of Hybrid Rice)； 3. 一生致力于科学研究； 4. 不注重名誉和金钱； 注意：1. 字数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $