甘肃白银市第十中学2025-2026学年高一年级英语学科6月月考试题

《高一学科训练》参考答案 听力参考答案： 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ACABC 阅读参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D B B A B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B C D G A C E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C C A B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D C B D 1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. (“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项神经科学研究，该研究通过脑部扫描发现，人在饥饿时看到食物和人在孤独时看到社交活动，大脑中相同的区域（中脑）会被激活，且渴望越强烈，该区域活动越活跃，揭示了饥饿和孤独在神经机制上的相似性。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.(两天的实验结束后，Tomova和她的同事们将参与者送入核磁共振扫描仪中。该设备通过追踪流向大脑各个区域的血流量来显示大脑活动。)”可知，在受试者禁食和隔离后，将其放入“MRI机器”中，通过追踪血流来监测大脑活动。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends.(中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中起着重要作用。)”可知，中脑有助于激发对食物的渴望。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.(在志愿者经历独处隔离后，当他们看到自己想念的社交活动时，这些脑区同样会变得活跃。It可能是运动或与朋友聊天。)”可知，划线词“it”指代上文提到的social activities(社交活动)，且下文“playing sports or chatting”是具体举例说明。选项B“A social activity(一项社交活动)”符合题意。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据第四段“But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.(但饥饿和孤独会增强这些反应，并使人们的反应专门针对他们所缺失的事物。而且志愿者自述感受到的饥饿或孤独感越强，大脑这一区域的活动就越强烈。)”可知，饥饿和孤独都会增强大脑对缺失事物的反应，且感受越强烈，大脑活动越活跃，这是两者的共同点。故选C。 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人类基本情绪的分类、组合及强度，结合理论与类比，强调情绪认知的意义。 【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber.(情绪的混合或对比很像艺术中的色彩。红、黄、蓝等原色混合后会形成橙、绿、紫等新色调；这些色调进一步混合，会产生红橙、黄橙等中间色，它们通常有更生动的名称，如猩红或琥珀色。)”、第三段中“1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe.(1962 年，受色轮启发，Plutchik甚至将他提出的八种基本情绪排列成一个轮盘，将对立情绪置于彼此对面（喜悦对应悲伤，惊讶对应期待）。每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。例如，喜悦的强度范围从低强度的平静，到中等强度的喜悦，最终到高强度的狂喜；愤怒同理，可从轻微的烦躁，到中等程度的愤怒，再到完全爆发的暴怒 —— 这相当于情绪中的消防车红色。基本情绪之间的 “空白区域” 由两种情绪的混合体填补：喜悦与信任结合产生爱（很像红色与黄色混合成橙色），而恐惧与惊讶结合则会产生敬畏。)”可知，作者提到色彩理论是为了说明情绪轮背后的原理。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity.(每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。)”第四段中“By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life.(通过有意识地增加更多积极的情绪，比如宁静、接受和兴趣，我们不仅能增强快乐、乐观和爱的能力，还能减轻我们在生活中经历的不太有利的情绪的强度。)”可知，接纳属于积极情绪，而基本情绪可组合并形成不同强度的复杂情绪，因此接纳可能是基本情绪的混合体。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states.(虽然Plutchik的“情绪轮”可能有些简单，但它强调了情绪是沿着一个光谱存在的，强度不同，而且经常以复杂的组合出现，而不是孤立的状态。)”可知，作者认为该理论虽简化了情绪的复杂性，但传达了核心观点，即情绪存在于一个光谱中，强度不同，且常常以复杂的组合形式出现。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most.(Emotions can hijack our minds.它们让我们为行动做好准备，并且与我们的感知紧密相连。但它们也揭示了什么对我们最重要。)”可知，Paul Ekman说的“Emotions can hijack our minds”意思是情绪可以暂时控制我们，影响我们的行动和感知。故选C。 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比“努力文化”与“坚持文化”，揭示了前者追求外部成功，易导致倦怠，而后者注重内在过程与热爱，才是实现成长与真正满足的关键。 16．前文“If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (拼命干) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. (如果你聆听一些关于成功的自我提升讲座，就会听到这样一句常见的说法：“更加努力地奋斗吧。”这听起来好像成功仅仅取决于意志力，而你所梦想的生活其实触手可及。)”介绍“努力文化”的普遍观点及给人的错觉，后文“They are following this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. (他们秉持着这种心态，将所有清醒的时光都用于努力实现宏伟的目标，结果却发现自己疲惫不堪且毫无成就感。)”描述“他们”的具体困境，空处需承前启后，说明“他们”所指代的人群是陷入了误区。D项“This is where many young people go wrong. (这正是许多年轻人犯错的地方。)”符合语境，衔接前文的错觉和后文的具体困境，其中的many young people是后文They指代的对象。故选D。 17．前文“Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. (“努力文化”承诺能带来成功，但往往会导致身心疲惫和失望情绪的产生。)”指出“努力文化”常导致倦怠和失望，后文“They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). (它们源自更深层次且更为持久的东西：那就是坚持。)”提出“它们”来自坚持，空处需说明“它们”所指代的东西并非来自什么。G项“The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. (事实上，成功和满足感并非来自不断的挣扎。)”符合语境，否定“努力文化”的观点，引出后文的“坚持文化”作为替代方案，其中的success and fulfillment是后文They指代的对象。故选G。 18．后文“But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. (但专家们不会告诉你的是一些目标的达成往往需要结合时机、运气，有时甚至还需要一定的基因因素。无论你如何努力，成功并不总是能完全掌控在自己手中。而“坚持文化”则采取了不同的策略。)”讨论达成目标需要多方面的因素，且有不可控性，并指出“坚持文化”的策略不同，空处应指出“努力文化”与目标的关联。A项“Hustle culture praises big goals. (努力奋斗文化推崇宏伟目标。)”符合语境，引出后文对目标的探讨，其中的goals在后文有同词复现。故选A。 19．前文“Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. (“努力文化”注重的是目标，而忽略了过程。它告诉你要不惜一切代价去追求成功，哪怕这意味着在过程中要去做自己讨厌的事情。)”批评“努力文化”不惜代价追逐成功，后文“You enjoy the connection with your audience, but if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. (你享受与观众之间的互动，但如果你遵循“努力文化”，你的注意力就会转向盈利、观众数量的增长以及社交媒体的互动等方面。)”给出一个爱好被异化的具体事例，空处需要引入具体例子。C项“For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). (例如，你热爱制作播客。)”符合语境，引出后文的例证。故选C。 20．前文“Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. (相比之下，“坚持文化”更注重过程本身。它会问：你是否享受正在做的事情？当你热爱这个过程时，你就不需要外界的认可来继续下去了。)”阐述“坚持文化”注重过程本身，自然地推动人们继续自己所爱的事情，后文“Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? (它不再以外部因素来衡量成功，而是问道：我该如何改进？)”转而讨论成功的衡量标准被改变，空处需总结热爱过程所带来的结果。E项“Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. (成功成为了坚持和热情的副产品。)”符合语境，概括“坚持文化”的成果，承接前文。故选E。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与兄弟迈克尔在弗吉尼亚州北部探险时，发现一座废弃农舍及其中未锁的罕见奔驰车。作者经一年努力联系上已故车主遗孀，两年后成功购得此车。期间虽犹豫，但在兄弟鼓励下决心购买，并认为结识的友谊让车更珍贵。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了一座被遗弃的意大利式农舍，周围的杂草长到了我们的腰那么高。A. splendid壮丽的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. unique独特的；D. destroyed被破坏的。根据后文“with weeds up to our waist”以及“the unlocked garage door.”可知，该农舍周围的杂草长到了作者腰那么高，并且发现了未上锁的车库，因此这座农舍是被遗弃的。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在欣赏这座房产时，我哥哥卷起了未上锁的车库门。A. pulled down拆毁；B. piled up堆积；C. rose up起义；D. rolled up卷起。根据后文“the unlocked garage door”以及“Holy smokes!” there  ____3____  this Mercedes.”可知，此处指哥哥发现了一辆奔驰，因此是卷起了未上锁的车库门。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天哪！”那里停着一辆奔驰。A. sat坐，位于；B. came来；C. roared咆哮；D. reached到达。根据后文“this Mercedes”可知，此处指车库里停着一辆奔驰车，用sit表示“位于，停着”符合语境。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门没锁，我在手套箱里找到了保险单。A. unwanted不需要的；B. unspoiled未受破坏的；C. unlocked未上锁的；D. untouched未受影响的。根据后文“in the glovebox, I found insurance papers”以及上文提到车库门未上锁可知，此处指车门也没有上锁。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来车主是一位已故的乡村医生。A. seller卖方；B. consultant顾问；C. owner所有者；D. agent代理人。根据后文“was a dead country doctor”可知，保险单上显示的是车主的信息，即这辆奔驰的所有者是一位已故的乡村医生。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年时间在里士满找到了他遗孀的地址。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. number数字；D. profile轮廓。根据后文“just to knock on her door”可知，作者要找到这位遗孀的地址才能去敲门。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两次我开了两个小时的车去敲她的门，但两次都扑空了。A. walk步行；B. drive驾车；C. tour旅行；D. visit访问。根据上文“I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia”以及此处指开车去敲她的门。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次尝试时，她的邻居在外面，我得以要到了这位遗孀的电话号码。A. meet会议；B. journey旅行；C. call打电话；D. try尝试。根据上文“Twice I made the two-hour ____7____ just to knock on her door,”以及“On the third”可知，此处指第三次尝试去敲门。故选D项。 29．考查不定代词辨析。句意：我留了大约25条语音信息，但还是没有回应。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据上文“I logged approximately 25 voice mail, and still”以及后文“I called one ____10____ time and heard a voice: “Hello?””提到作者再次打电话才有人接可知，之前留的语音信息都没有得到回应。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后一次打电话，听到了一个声音：“喂？”A. last最后的；B. next下一个的；C. another另一个的；D. past过去的。根据后文“From that point on, we struck up a ____11____ .”可知，此处指作者最后一次打电话，终于有人接了。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了友谊。A. deal交易；B. friendship友谊；C. conversation谈话；D. tune曲调。根据后文“the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every ____15____ .”可知，此处指作者和遗孀开始了友谊。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年7月，也就是发现这辆车两年后，我准备从她那里买下它。A. rent租；B. borrow借；C. save拯救；D. buy买。根据后文“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes?”可知，此处指作者准备从遗孀那里买下这辆车。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终各让一步——商定的价格大概在一辆新丰田车的价位上下。A. mean意味着；B. sell卖；C. cost花费；D. attract吸引。根据上文“We met in the middle—somewhere around what a new Toyota might”以及语境可知，此处指作者和遗孀商定的价格大约是一辆新丰田车的价格，即买这辆奔驰车要花费的钱。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向你保证，由此产生的友谊会让这辆车物有所值。A. trust信任；B. promise承诺，保证；C. sustain维持；D. recognize认出。根据后文“the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every ____15____”可知，哥哥向作者保证，由此产生的友谊会让这辆车物有所值。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向你保证，由此产生的友谊会让这辆车物有所值。A. option选择；B. effort努力；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. penny便士，少量钱。根据上文“make this car worth every”以及语境可知，此处指哥哥保证由此产生的友谊会让作者花的每一分钱都物有所值，worth every penny为固定短语，意为“非常值钱，物有所值”。故选D项。 36．were made 37．to offer 38．that/which 39．the 40．more practical 41．for 42．creativity 43．as/though 44．itself 45．gaining 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了伞的起源，早期伞由丝绸、纸张制成，由云氏发明、鲁班改良。古埃及等文明也有类似器具，随着技术发展，伞成了常用防雨工具。 36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，这些早期的雨伞是用来遮挡阳光的，它们由丝绸或纸张制成，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨功能。主语early umbrellas与make为被动关系，讲述过去的事物，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。 37．考查动词不定式。句意：最初，这些早期的雨伞是用来遮挡阳光的，它们由丝绸或纸张制成，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨功能。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“涂上蜡和漆来提供防雨功能”。故填to offer。 38．考查定语从句。句意：当时，人们在下雨时只能使用草帽和披风，这种解决办法在出行时显得很不方便。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a solution，指物，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 39．考查固定短语。句意：看到人们在屋檐下避雨的情景后，云夫人构思出了一种由竹子和布料制成的可折叠装置。此处为固定搭配the sight of，表示“……的景象”，此处指人们在屋檐下避雨的景象。故填the。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：随后，鲁班对这一设计进行了改进，使其在防雨和防晒方面比以前更加实用，从而为现代伞奠定了基础——这证明了早期中国人智慧和创造力的卓越之处。根据后文than before可知用形容词比较级。故填more practical。 41．考查固定短语。句意：随后，鲁班对这一设计进行了改进，使其在防雨和防晒方面比以前更加实用，从而为现代伞奠定了基础——这证明了早期中国人智慧和创造力的卓越之处。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配lay the groundwork for，意为“为…… 奠定基础”。故填for。 42．考查名词。句意：随后，鲁班对这一设计进行了改进，使其在防雨和防晒方面比以前更加实用，从而为现代伞奠定了基础——这证明了早期中国人智慧和创造力的卓越之处。分析句子可，此处与wisdom 并列，用名词形式，creative的名词为creativity。故填creativity。 43．考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管中国在雨伞的开发方面可能是先驱，但其他古代文明，如埃及、亚述和希腊，也出现了类似的装置，主要用于防晒。分析句子可知，此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，倒装结构n./adj./v. + as/though + 主语 + 谓语+其他，表示“尽管”。故填as/though。 44．考查代词。句意：“雨伞”这个词汇本身源自拉丁语“umbra”，意为“阴影”。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词作同位语，强调“雨伞这个词本身”。故填itself。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着防水技术的不断发展，雨伞从一个简单的遮阳工具逐渐演变成不可或缺的防雨工具，并且受到了广泛的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，gain和逻辑主语the umbrella为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填gaining。 46． Dear Jane,   I hope this email finds you well! I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Our school English newspaper is organizing a photography contest named "Campus in Focus", and the winning entries will be published in our newspaper.   Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast, I sincerely invite you to participate. The photos should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. Besides, a brief description of your work is highly recommended.   I am looking forward to your wonderful submissions.   Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】短文是一封给留学生好友Jane的邮件，旨在介绍“Campus in Focus”摄影比赛，并邀请她投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting →thrilling 出版：publish→ come out 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 参加：participate →take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The photos should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. 拓展句：The photos, which are expected to show the unique charm of our campus, should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school English newspaper is organizing a photography contest named “Campus in Focus”, and the winning entries will be published in our newspaper.（运用了过去分词作后置定语t） 【高分句型2】Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast, I sincerely invite you to participate.（现在分词短语Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast作原因状语，其中that引导宾语从句） 67．One possible version: She ran to her grandmother’s kitchen, where the old cookbooks were kept. Her hands flew through the pages until she found it — the secret family recipe. With a quick nod to her grandmother, she mixed together the ingredients, her movements a dance of practised skill. The apples were carefully chosen, the spices measured to perfection. As she placed the pie in the oven, the scent of the mixed ingredients filled the air, promising a taste of autumn’s finest. At the contest, the judges walked over to Emma’s pie, looking serious. When the judges took the first bite, they seemed to really enjoy it. The pie was just right, not too hard or soft, and the apples in it tasted both sweet and a little bit sour. Everyone got quiet as they waited for the judges to say who won. They announced, “Emma Johnson, for her ‘Legacy of the Orchard pie’.” People clapped and cheered, and Emma’s face lit up with pride and joy, knowing she had not only won the contest but also secured a place in Willow Creek’s history. The town celebrated her victory as a symbol of their shared heritage, and Emma knew that this day would be remembered for generations to come. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威洛克里克小镇镇长为庆祝成立100周年纪念日举行馅饼烘焙比赛，获胜者给予奖品。艾玛在奶奶的帮助下获胜的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她跑向奶奶的厨房，那里存放着那些古老的烹饪书籍。”可知，第一段可描写想艾玛在奶奶的帮助下做成了美味的馅饼。然后拿去参赛给评委品尝。 ②由第二段首句内容“当评委们品尝了第一口之后，他们似乎真的非常喜欢这道甜点。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛的馅饼得到评委的认可最终获胜。然后引出主题：艾玛为这个重要的历史时刻增添了色彩。 2. 续写线索：找到书籍——做馅饼——烘焙——参赛——获胜——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②放置：put/place ③鼓掌：applaud/clap 情绪类 ①洋溢着自豪和喜悦：light up with pride and joy/overflow with pride and joy ②严肃：look serious/wear a serious look 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hands flew through the pages until she found it — the secret family recipe. (由连词until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As she placed the pie in the oven, the scent of the mixed ingredients filled the air, promising a taste of autumn’s finest. (由连词as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】Everyone got quiet as they waited for the judges to say who won. (由连词as引导的时间状语从句以及由who引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $白银市第十中学高一年级英语学科6月月考试题 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What might the woman do next? A.Buy a magazine. B.Do some reading. C.Check out a book 2.What causes the man's problem according to the woman? A.Too much exercise. B.Lack of sleep C.Pressure. 3.When does the man plan to set off? A.At 6:30 am. B.At 7:00 am C.At 7:30 am. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At a bakery. C.In a supermarket 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A camping trip. B.A kind of drink. C.A new invention. 第二节 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Aunt Lisa refuse to buy Tom a new phone? A.She can't afford it. B.It's bad for his eyes C.He has an old one. 7.How does Tom sound in the end? A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Jason dissatisfied with about the schoolbag? A.The size. B.The design. C.The color. 9.How much did the woman pay for the first schoolbag? A.$50. B.$60. C.$70 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman turn down the first option? A.It costs too much. B.It moves too slowly. C.It's always crowded. 11.How long does the paddle boat run daily? A.6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. 12.Who is probably the man? A.A tourist. B.A volunteer. C.A ticket seller. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the focus of the club? A.Social events. B.Educational programs. C.Environmental protection activities. 14.What did the club ask students to do last month? A.Use cloth bags. B.Read books. C.Plant trees. 15.What can members benefit from the club? A.Getting better grades. B.Meeting famous people C.Making like-minded friends. 16.How does Susan feel about joining the club? A.She's pleased. B.She's concerned. C.She's regretful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker stay during the volunteer trip? A.At a hotel. B.At a school. C.At a local's home. 18.What habit has the speaker kept? A.Preparing fruit for the kids. B.Singing songs with children. C.Playing games with students. 19.What did the speaker's work involve? A.Arranging after-school activities. B.Helping school children learn. C.Assisting teachers in lesson preparation 20.What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A.Sponsor poor students. B.Spend more time with children. C.Do volunteer work to help others. 一、阅读理解 A Hongyan Ancient Town:A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town,lying along the Qingxi River,has a history of more than 800 years.It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges,traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions.Visiting here,you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty.Then,walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges.Next,you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence-a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden.Don't miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum,where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts.Finally,end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing,Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences.Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills,allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品)filled with the town's culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day,and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students,and free for children under 6.There are discounts too:15%off for groups of 15 or more;an additional 5%off for online bookings The town is 45 kilometers from the city center.You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour)or a taxi (one-way $30).Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21.What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A.Modern music concerts. B.Dragon dance performances. C.Cooking classes of local snacks.D.Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 22.How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A.$340. B.$380 C.$400. D.$323. 23.Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A.Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B.Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C.The tour ends at the East Gate. D.Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him,which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film."His films blended a lot of acrobatics (and comedy into the fight scenes,"Pilotti says.Unlike kung fu,primarily a martial art,Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age,studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university.During the third year in university,he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China."Some of my classmates went to India,for example,but my dream was to go to China-it was a no- brainer,"he says.In 2009,he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera,teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti.He has created two theatre pieces in recent years,including a story about the Monkey King,the omnipotent character from the novel Journey to the West.In the Monkey King,Pilotti embodies the character's tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves."The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations,so the kids already know a bit about him.But,when they can see the character closely in the show,it can be a surprise.” "My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together."Pilotti says. 24.What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A.Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti's eyes. B.Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti's life C.Pilotti didn't like Peking Opera at all as a child. D.Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 25.What did Pilotti mean by saying"it was a no-brainer"in paragraph 3? A.It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills B.It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C.He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D.It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 26.What kind of person is Pilotti? A.Original and dedicated B.Adaptable and rigorous C.Passionate and considerate D.Committed and conventional 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Monkey King:A Huge Success B.A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C.A Swede's Journey into Chinese Martial ArtsD.Pilotti's Childhood Dream:From Finland to China C Just as a hungry brain craves (food,a lonely brain craves people.A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone,it shows people's brains would be activated at the sight of other people.The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova,a neuroscientist,who studies how the brain produces mental activities,and her colleagues began this study.They recruited 40 people.On one day,the participants had to fast-not eat anything at all- for 10 hours.On another day,the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours.They couldn't see anyone.No friends,no family and no social media.They weren't even allowed to check their email.After both days,Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine.It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day,the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain.The scientists were interested in two,small areas within it.Both areas produce dopamine,a chemical that is important in craving and rewards.The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers.After the volunteers had been isolated,those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed.It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people's motivation to seek food or friends.In fact,it responds to food and social signals even when people aren't hungry or lonely.But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people's responses specific to the thing they were missing.And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing,the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 28.How does Tomova test out the result of the study? A.By stimulating desire. B.By controlling blood flow. C.By monitoring brain activity. D.By examining mental activities. 29.What do we know about midbrain? A.It consists of two areas. B.it helps motivate desire for food. C.It stops working when people are full.D.It decreases responses to lost friends. 30.What does the underlined "it"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.A midbrain area. B.A social activity. C.A volunteer. D.A hamburger. 31.According to the study,what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness? A.They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain. B.They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food C.They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed. D.They lead to decreased interest in social activities. D There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions,or so most theories suggest.Psychologist Paul Ekman lists joy,sadness,anger,fear,disgust,and surprise,while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the mix.These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways-for example,fear plus joy,the combination of two contrasting emotions,creates excitement.Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart races with both fear and joy. Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art.Primary colours such as red,yellow,and blue combine to form new shades like orange,green,or purple.When these mix further,we get in-between tones such as red- orange or yellow-orange,often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber. In 1962,Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel,inspired by the colour wheel,placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness;surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity.Joy,for instance,can range from serenity at low intensity,to joy,and finally to ecstasy at its peak.Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance,through anger itself,to full- blown rage-the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red.The'spaces'between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions:joy combined with trust produces love(much like red and yellow make orange),while fear and surprise together can create awe. Although Plutchik's 'Wheel of Emotions'may be somewhat simplistic,it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum )vary in intensity,and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork,our lives,too,are shaped by emotional combinations.By consciously adding more positive emotions-like serenity,acceptance,and interest -we not only increase our capacity for joy,optimism,and love,but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. Emotions can hijack our minds.They prepare us for action,and they neighbour our perception.But they also reveal what matters to us most.[...The basic emotions-anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise,and happiness-are universal,recognisable across cultures and even species.They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world.But we also develop complex emotions that mix these basic ones.And importantly,we can learn to recognise the micro-expressions and tiny hints on people's faces to understand their emotional states.This is not just useful-it carries moral significance.Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding,and peaceful coexistence.Emotional awareness,then,is not only about control but about connection. -Paul Ekman,Emotions Revealed 32.Why does the writer mention colour theory? A.To explain how artists use emotion in their work. B.To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions. C.To show that colours can express feelings better than words. D.To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions. 33.Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik's theory of emotions? A.Love is one of the most important emotions. B.Opposite emotions can hardly happen together. C.Acceptance can be a mixture of basic emotions. D.Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity. 34.How does the writer comment on Plutchik's theory of emotions? A.It fails to connect emotions with real-life experiences. B.It downplays emotional complexity but conveys a key idea. C.It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions. D.It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality. 35.What does Paul Ekman mean by "Emotions can hijack our minds"? A.Emotions are created by external events B.Emotions are separate from our thoughts. C.Emotions can momentarily take control of us. D.Emotions can be controlled through logical thinking. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success,you'll hear a familiar saying:Hustle F)harder.It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. 36 They are following this mindset,spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals,only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success,but it often leads to burnout and disappointment.37 They come from something deeper and more sustainable:persistence(坚特)， 38 But what the experts won't tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing,luck,and sometimes even genetics.No matter how hard you hustle,success isn't always within your control.Persistence culture,on the other hand,takes a different approach.Instead of focusing on massive,high-risk goals,it emphasizes consistent effort over time,it encourages growth,learning,and steady improvement-factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals,ignoring the process.It tells you to chase success at all costs,even if that means doing things you hate along the way.39 You enjoy the connection with your audience,but if you follow hustle culture,your focus shifts to profit,audience growth,and social media engagement.To"succeed", you have to learn marketing strategies that you don't actually enjoy. Persistence culture,in contrast,prioritizes the process itself.It asks:Do you enjoy what you're doing?When you love the process,you don't need external approval to keep going.40 Instead of measuring success by external factors,it asks:How can I improve?Maybe your podcast isn't getting millions of downloads,but are you becoming a better interviewer?Are you developing new skills?These are the measures that matter because they're within your control. A.Hustle culture praises big goals. B.Hustle culture ignores the value of goals C.For example,you love podcasting(制作播客). D.This is where many young people go wrong E.Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. F.They fail to realize that rest is just as important as hard work G.The truth is that success and fulfillment don't come from constant struggle. 二、完形填空 My brother,Michael and I are crazy about houses.On Aug 1,2016,I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him.We had found a(n)41 Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.When admiring the property my brother42 the unlocked garage door."Holy smokes!"there 43 this Mercedes.Seeing the number 6.9 on its back,I immediately recognized this to be a rare and,unique find. The car's door was 44 and in the glovebox,I found insurance papers.It turned out that the45 was a dead country doctor.It took me a year to find his widow's 46 in Richmond.Twice I made the two- hour 47 just to knock on her door,striking out both times.On the third 48 her neighbor was outside and I was able to get the widow's phone number I logged approximately 25 voice mail,and still 49.It was,I thought,just bad luck.I called one 50 time and heard a voice:"Hello?"From that point on,we struck up a 51. In July 2018,two years after finding the car,I was ready to 52 it from her.We met in the middle -somewhere around what a new Toyota might53.Still,the night before,I called my brother and said, "I am getting cold feet."What was I doing buying an old Mercedes?He said,"You are buying that great car.And I 54 you,the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every 55"And he was right. 41.A.splendid B.abandoned C.unique D.destroyed 42.A.pulled down B.piled up C.rose up D.rolled up 43.A.sat B.came C.roared D.reached 44.A.unwanted B.unspoiled C.unlocked D.untouched 45.A.seller B.consultant C.owner D.agent 46.A.address B.name C.number D.profile 47.A.walk B.drive C.tour D.visit 48.A.meet B.journey C.call D.try 49.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 50.A.last B.next C.another D.past 51.A.deal B.friendship C.conversation D.tune 52.A.rent B.borrow C.save D.buy 53.A.mean B.sell C.cost D.attract 54.A.trust B.promise C.sustain D.recognize 55.A.option B.effort C.sacrifice D.penny 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to the dawn of human civilization. Originally serving as sunshades,these early umbrellas56(make)out of materials like silk or paper,and waterproofed with wax (and lacquer (57 (offer)rain protection. As the Chinese legend goes,the very first umbrella in ancient China was the creation of Lady Yun,the wife of Lu Ban,a master craftsman held in high regard in Chinese history.In those days,people had to make do with straw hats and capes when it rained,a solution58 proved inconvenient for travel.Struck by59 sight of people taking shelter under eaves ()Lady Yun conceived a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban subsequently refined this design,making it 60(practical)for rain and sun protection than before and thus laying the groundwork 61 the modern umbrella-a testament to the wisdom and 62 (creative)of early Chinese people Pioneer 63 China may be in the development of umbrellas,similar devices also emerged in other ancient civilizations,such as Egypt,Assyria,and Greece,mainly for sun protection.The very word "umbrella" 64(it)is originated from the Latin"umbra",which means"shade".As waterproofing techniques evolved over the ages,the umbrella underwent a transformation from a simple sunshade into an indispensable tool for rain protection,65(gain)widespread popularity. 四、书信写作 66.假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华。你报在组织一个名为Campus in Focus”的摄影比赛，获奖作品将 刊登在英语报上。Jane是你的留学生好友，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍这次校园摄影比赛； (2)作品内容要求； (3)欢迎Jane投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane I hope this email finds you well! Best wishes. Li Hua 五、书面表达 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Willow Creek,autumn was a season of change and anticipation.The leaves on the trees turned into a mix of gold and red,and the air carried the sweet smell of ripe apples.It was the time when the annual Harvest Festival took place,a tradition that brought the community together to celebrate the reward of the season. This year,the festival was more significant than ever.It marked the 100th anniversary,and the whole town was buzzing with excitement.Preparations were underway for weeks,with local businesses and residents decorating the streets and setting up stalls for the grand event.Among them was the Johnson family,who had been running the town's oldest apple orchard (for generations. Emma Johnson,a high school senior,was particularly excited about the festival.She had volunteered to help her family set up their apple-themed stall,where they would sell freshly baked apple pies,apple cider,and other foods.Emma had always been passionate about her family's orchard and the festival that showcased their hard work On the morning of the festival,the town square was a sea of activity.Families and friends gathered,laughter and music filled the air,and the delicious smell of various foods wafted (through the autumn wind.Emma was busy at the Johnson family stall,serving customers and sharing stories about the history of their orchard. As the day progressed,a friendly competition caught everyone's attention.The town's mayor()announced a new event for the centennial (celebration:a pie-baking contest.The winner would not only receive a cash prize but also the honour of having their pie featured at next year's festival.Emma's eyes sparkled ( with determination as she decided to enter the contest,hoping to bring pride to her family and the town."I need my family recipe,"Emma thought,her heart racing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She ran to her grandmother's kitchen,where the old cookbooks were kept. When the judges took the first bite,they seemed to really enjoy it.