Unit 7 Section 6 “Meet the New Boss You”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 6　 “Meet the New Boss: You”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.梳理文章结构，绘制思维导图，获取作者关于未来职业发展趋势的观点。 2.能够理解文中的反语修辞手法在语篇中的功能，并列举生活中使用反语的实例。 3.讨论职业发展的变化和趋势，并能提出自己的建议。 直选课件 (数智化教学，让课堂更出彩) 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　　A．What should you do to succeed in your future jobs? Para.2 B．What were jobs like in the past? Para.3 C．It's wrong to think people can't be replaced by robots. Para.4 D．Working in the same field all one's life will not be practical. Para.5 E．One can hardly get great career success by working 8 hours per day. 答案：Paras.1～5　BDECA 2．What's the main idea of the text? A．How to be your own boss. B．How to learn actively. C．How to keep up with the times. D．How to change your attitude to modern career. 答案：A 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．How is the first paragraph developed? A．By citing examples. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By giving data. D．By making comparisons. [Tip] 判断段落展开方式 段落的展开方式有：时间顺序、空间顺序、举例、对比等。解题时抓住关键词，可以迅速判断写作手法。若段落中有first、 in the first place、 to begin with、 secondly、 in the second place、 in the end等可判断是按时间顺序展开；若段落中有be situated in/on/at、 next to、 above、 below、 opposite等可判断是按空间顺序展开；若段落中有for example/instance、 such as、 take ... for example等可判断是举例法。本段根据Up until the 1980s、 In your grandparents' time、 now可知本段运用了对比的写作手法。 2．Which of the following is NOT the typical features of careers in the past? A．Being a risk taker. B．Staying at one job. C．Working in the same field. D．Following in their parents' footsteps. 3．Why is planning to work in the same field impractical anymore? A．The development of technology. B．Lack of patience of working. C．Having no working skills. D．Hoping for the best. 4．What is a recipe for great career success? A．Finishing what you are asked to do. B．Keeping looking for smarter ways to do your work. C．Working eight hours a day. D．Listening to the leaders' instructions. 5．Why does the writer think the “new boss” is “you”？ A．You can hire yourself. B．You can be master of yourself. C．Only you change your attitude towards jobs. D．Only you decide what you can do and how well you can do it. 答案：1～5　DAABD (二)阅读表达 1．Why does the writer discuss some of the wrong assumptions in paragraphs 2～4? The writer uses this way to emphasize what is wrong and invite readers to pay more attention to what he or she says about the real trend about the future.The writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions in order to make the readers reflect and realise that what common people think at present will no longer be true in the future and that they have no other choices but to walk out of their comfort zone and be their own boss. 2．What kind of job do you want to take up？What should you do for it? I want to be a doctor to help people.To achieve it, I'll study hard, especially in science subjects, and join in medical volunteer activities to gain experience. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　关注首尾段 本文是一篇议论文。此类文章的结构一般为“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”。读文时应关注文章的首段和尾段，抓住文章的核心观点。如本文首段通过对比过去和现在人们职业选择的不同趋势，引出关于职业与个人发展关系的讨论，最后一句包含了作者的观点。尾段重申并强化了文章的观点，即人们要通过终身学习、积极主动提升个人能力，从而把职业选择和发展的主动权掌握在自己手中。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. 赏析：句中“have no intention of”是高级词汇，比“don't want”更形象地表达出人们心理的变化。 2．Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. 赏析：句中否定词no longer的使用，增强了语气，进一步突出了这些变化与发展的不可逆性。 [提能训练]　(运用高级词汇完成句子) ①I have_no_intention_of going to the party. 我无意去参加聚会。 ②Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no_longer_what_it_was_20_years_ ago,_when it was so poorly equipped. 那个学校已经发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那个样子了，那时它的教学设备是如此之差。 (二)赏句式之高　 1．You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 赏析：此句是复合句。but是表示转折关系的并列连词；but之前的分句中包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句中what引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语。 2．The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. 赏析：这是一个主从复合句。主句中and连接两个并列句。第一个分句中，that引导表语从句。第二个分句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。动词不定式中decide后面接两个分别由what和how引导的宾语从句。 [提能训练]　(用以上句式完成句子) ①If_you_work_hard and follow your passion, you will know what_career_is_right_for_you. 如果你努力工作并追随自己的热情，你就会知道什么职业对你来说合适。 ②The truth is that_being_healthy_is_the_most_important and it is necessary to know what_the_real_beauty_is and how you boost your confidence and abilities. 　 事实是，保持健康是最重要的。知道什么是真正的美丽以及你如何提高自己的信心和能力，这是必要的。 (三)赏修辞之功　 1．And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? 赏析：句中使用了排比句式创设了情境，引发思考，也提醒读者这些错误的想法只是一厢情愿，要尊重客观事实，注意发展趋势。 2．If you think you can't be replaced by software, or your job can't be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong. 赏析：句中使用了反语和夸张的修辞手法，从表达效果上更容易让读者接受。 [提能训练]　(翻译下面的句子，注意修辞手法的使用) ①No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 在所有人都自由之前，没有人能完全自由；在所有人都有道德之前，没有人能完全有道德；在所有人都幸福之前，没有人能完全幸福。 ②She checks her smartphone one hundred times every day to see if there are “likes” to her post. 她每天都要查看一百遍她的智能手机，看看是否有人给她的帖子点赞。 课文缩写七选五 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. __1__ Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.__2__ If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.__3__ Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. __4__ You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn. __5__ The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. A．Are you ready for this? B．How times have changed! C．In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. D．Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. E．You'd follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop. F．Instead, you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. G．In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. 答案：1～5　BCFDG 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $